CN117262530B - Device and method for collecting and storing medical waste liquid in operating room - Google Patents
Device and method for collecting and storing medical waste liquid in operating room Download PDFInfo
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- CN117262530B CN117262530B CN202311563695.XA CN202311563695A CN117262530B CN 117262530 B CN117262530 B CN 117262530B CN 202311563695 A CN202311563695 A CN 202311563695A CN 117262530 B CN117262530 B CN 117262530B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/0073—Flexible receptacles fixed on a frame or in an enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
- B65F1/065—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with means aiding the insertion of the flexible insert
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
- B65F1/067—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with a plurality of flexible inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1415—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste liquid collecting and storing device and method for an operating room, and relates to the technical field of waste liquid collecting and storing. This kind of operating room medical waste liquid collection storage device, including setting up the waste liquid groove on the workstation, and the bottom fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube of waste liquid groove, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting vessel of workstation, and be provided with first medical waste bag in the collecting vessel, the bottom fixedly connected with first annular cover of workstation. Can collect when storing to operating room medical waste liquid, utilize first medical waste bag and second medical waste bag to collect when storing, can realize the effect of solid-liquid separation, simultaneously, need not with the help of other filter equipment to need not to clear up filtration equipment and filter screen, and, when collecting and storing, the waste liquid only can contact with first medical waste bag and second medical waste bag, thereby make to collect the storage convenient and fast more, the effect better of waste liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid collection and storage, in particular to a medical waste liquid collection and storage device and method for an operating room.
Background
Operating rooms often require care at the same time as surgery is performed, and care works can produce large amounts of medical waste. When garbage is collected, a garbage can is usually used for containing garbage bags, and some waste liquid is often accompanied in medical garbage.
However, the disposal bag can't separate solid rubbish and waste liquid, influences the effect of collecting and storing, and prior art also has the adoption filter equipment to carry out solid-liquid separation, however, after filtering the completion, need wash filter equipment to, the filter screen produces the jam phenomenon easily when filtering, and not only the clearance is inconvenient, influences solid-liquid separation's efficiency and effect moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for collecting and storing medical waste liquid in an operating room, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a storage device is collected to operating room medical waste liquid, includes the waste liquid groove that sets up on the workstation, and the bottom fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube of waste liquid groove, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting vessel of workstation, and be provided with first medical waste bag in the collecting vessel, the first annular cover of bottom fixedly connected with of workstation, and the bottom of workstation is connected with the U-shaped board through slewing mechanism rotation, the link that two symmetries set up of top fixedly connected with of U-shaped board, and the other end fixedly connected with second annular cover of link, the extraction opening that a plurality of arrays set up has all been seted up to the inside wall of first annular cover and second annular cover, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with air exhauster of workstation, the lateral wall of first annular cover and second annular cover equal fixedly connected with hose, and the other end of hose runs through the lateral wall of workstation and is fixed with the inlet end of air exhauster, first annular cover and second annular cover interpolation are equipped with the second medical waste bag, and the lateral wall of U-shaped board is connected with splint that two symmetries set up through moving mechanism, the lateral wall of tube sets up and U-shaped cover has the vibration plate to beat the side wall that sets up of vibration plate.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a fixed cover fixedly inserted into the side wall of the liquid discharge pipe, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the fixed cover through a reset mechanism, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is pushed by a first pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged supporting plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, the U-shaped plate is rotationally connected with the side wall of the supporting plate through a rotating shaft, the side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixed with one end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a guide rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped plate, two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks are sleeved on the side wall of the guide rod, the clamping plates are fixed to the side wall of the sliding blocks, the side wall of the U-shaped plate is rotationally connected with a double-head screw rod, the sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the threaded portions of the double-head screw rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixed to one end of the double-head screw rod.
Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises a first connecting block fixedly connected to two symmetrical side walls of the fixed cover, a first T-shaped guide rod is inserted into the side walls of the first connecting block, a second connecting block is sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rod, the second connecting block is fixed to the side walls of the sliding plate, and a first spring is sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rod.
Preferably, the first pushing mechanism comprises a semicircular plate fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft, the semicircular plate comprises an arc-shaped surface, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, and the pushing frame comprises an inclined plane.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a moving plate, the side wall of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a knocking rod, the moving plate is connected with the side wall of the supporting plate through a reset assembly, and the movement of the moving plate is pushed through a second pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the reset component comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate, the side wall of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods, the movable plate is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rods, and the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rods is sleeved with a second spring.
Preferably, the second pushing mechanism comprises a fixed ring fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the end part of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical blocks arranged in an array.
The method for collecting and storing the medical waste liquid in the operating room comprises the following steps of:
s1: when medical waste liquid in an operating room is required to be collected and stored, the first medical waste bag is sleeved in the collecting cylinder, then, the exhaust fan is started, at the moment, the second medical waste bag is placed in the second annular cover and the first annular cover through the exhaust hole, under the exhaust action of the exhaust hole, the second medical waste bag is adsorbed on the inner walls of the first annular cover and the second annular cover, the second medical waste bag is adjusted, the bottom is guaranteed to be flush with the bottom of the workbench, and the top is guaranteed to be flush with the top of the second annular cover, so that allowance exists in the middle of the second medical waste bag;
s2: starting a second motor, wherein the second motor rotates to drive the double-headed screw rod to rotate, and further drives the two clamping plates to move close to each other through the sliding block, so that the second medical garbage bag is clamped, a gap is reserved at the clamped part of the second medical garbage bag, the clamping part is positioned above the allowance, waste liquid can enter the lower part of the second medical garbage bag, and solid garbage is blocked at the upper part of the second medical garbage bag under the action of the clamping plates, so that a solid-liquid separation effect can be realized;
s3: after separation is completed, the first motor is started, at this moment, the rotation of the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the U-shaped plate to rotate, the U-shaped plate drives the clamping plate to rotate when rotating, and the second annular cover is driven by the connecting frame to synchronously rotate, so that solid garbage on the upper part of the second medical garbage bag can be poured into the first medical garbage bag to be collected, waste liquid is still collected and stored on the lower part of the second medical garbage bag, and the first medical garbage bag and the second medical garbage bag can be utilized to be collected and stored in a reciprocating manner, the effect of solid-liquid separation can be realized, and meanwhile, other filtering devices are not needed, so that filtering equipment and a filter screen are not required to be cleaned, and the waste liquid only contacts the first medical garbage bag and the second medical garbage bag when being collected and stored, so that the waste liquid is collected and stored more conveniently and quickly, and the effect is better;
s4: meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the synchronous rotation of the semicircular plate, so that the side wall of the semicircular plate is propped against the inclined surface, the pushing frame is pushed to move in the direction away from the rotating shaft, the end part of the pushing frame slides to the arc surface, when the pushing frame moves, the sliding plate is driven to move synchronously, so that the through hole and the liquid discharge pipe are staggered, at the moment, the liquid discharge pipe is sealed and blocked by the sliding plate, the first spring is compressed, so that waste liquid in the waste liquid tank can be prevented from continuously flowing downwards through the liquid discharge pipe, when the U-shaped plate rotates to reset, the sliding plate can move to reset under the action of the first spring, and the through hole is continuously aligned with the liquid discharge pipe, and at the moment, the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank can fall into the second medical garbage bag through the liquid discharge pipe to be filtered, collected and stored;
s5: and when the pivot rotates, drive solid fixed ring and toper piece and rotate in step, when the toper piece offsets with the lateral wall of movable plate, promote movable plate and strike the pole and remove to the direction of keeping away from solid fixed ring, simultaneously, the second spring is compressed, when the toper piece is crossed the lateral wall of movable plate, movable plate and strike the pole and remove the reset under the effect of second spring, so reciprocating, can make to strike the pole and beat the vibrations to the lateral wall of U-shaped board to with vibrations transmission splint, second annular cover and second medical waste bag, thereby the solid impurity on second medical waste bag upper portion of being convenient for falls into in the first medical waste bag and collects and store, make solid-liquid separation's efficiency higher, the effect better.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the device and the method for collecting and storing the medical waste liquid in the operating room, when the medical waste liquid in the operating room is required to be collected and stored, the first medical waste bag is sleeved in the collecting cylinder, then, the exhaust fan is started, at the moment, the second medical waste bag is placed in the second annular cover and the first annular cover through the exhaust hole, under the exhaust action of the exhaust hole, the second medical waste bag is adsorbed on the inner walls of the first annular cover and the second annular cover, the second medical waste bag is regulated, the bottom is flush with the bottom of the workbench, the top is flush with the top of the second annular cover, so that the allowance exists in the middle of the second medical waste bag, then, the second motor is started, the rotation of the second motor drives the double-head screw rod to rotate, and then, the two clamping plates are driven to move close to each other through the sliding block, thereby clamping the second medical garbage bag, leaving a gap at the clamped part of the second medical garbage bag, ensuring that waste liquid can enter the lower part of the second medical garbage bag, blocking solid garbage on the upper part of the second medical garbage bag under the action of the clamping plate, realizing the solid-liquid separation effect, starting the first motor after separation is finished, at the moment, driving the rotating shaft and the U-shaped plate to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, driving the clamping plate to rotate when the U-shaped plate rotates, driving the second annular cover to synchronously rotate by the connecting frame, pouring the solid garbage on the upper part of the second medical garbage bag into the first medical garbage bag for collection, and collecting and storing the waste liquid on the lower part of the second medical garbage bag, so that the waste liquid can be reciprocally utilized to collect and store the first medical garbage bag and the second medical garbage bag, can realize the effect of solid-liquid separation, simultaneously, need not with the help of other filter equipment to need not to clear up filtration equipment and filter screen, and, when collecting and storing, the waste liquid only can with first medical garbage bag and second medical garbage bag contact, thereby make to collect the collection of waste liquid store convenient and fast more, the effect is better.
According to the medical waste liquid collecting and storing device and method for the operating room, the opening and closing mechanism and the like are arranged, when solid waste on the upper portion of the second medical waste bag is poured into the first medical waste bag for collecting and storing, the U-shaped plate rotates, meanwhile, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the semicircular plate to synchronously rotate, the side wall of the semicircular plate is propped against the inclined surface, the pushing frame is pushed to move in the direction away from the rotating shaft, the end portion of the pushing frame is enabled to slide to the arc-shaped surface, when the pushing frame moves, the sliding plate is driven to synchronously move, so that the through holes are staggered with the liquid discharge pipe, at the moment, the liquid discharge pipe is sealed and blocked by the sliding plate, the first spring is compressed, waste liquid in the waste liquid tank can be prevented from continuously flowing downwards through the liquid discharge pipe, and can be moved to reset under the action of the first spring when the U-shaped plate rotates to reset, the through holes are enabled to be aligned with the liquid discharge pipe continuously, and at the moment, the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank can fall into the second medical waste bag for filtering, collecting and storing.
This kind of operating room medical waste liquid collection storage device and method, through setting up vibration mechanism etc, when the pivot rotates, drive solid fixed ring and toper piece and rotate in step, when the toper piece offsets with the lateral wall of movable plate, promote movable plate and strike the pole and remove to the direction of keeping away from solid fixed ring, simultaneously, the second spring is compressed, when the toper piece when the lateral wall of movable plate is crossed to the toper piece, movable plate and strike the pole and can remove the reset under the effect of second spring, so reciprocating, can make to strike the pole and beat the vibrations to the lateral wall of U-shaped board reciprocally, and transmit the vibrations to splint, second annular cover and second medical disposal bag, thereby the solid impurity on second medical disposal bag upper portion of being convenient for falls into in the first medical disposal bag and collects and store, make solid-liquid separation's efficiency higher, the effect better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust fan according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a table according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the opening and closing mechanism and the first pushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the air pumping hole in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the workbench according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4A;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a waste liquid tank; 102. a liquid discharge pipe; 2. a rotating mechanism; 201. a support plate; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a first motor; 3. a moving mechanism; 301. a guide rod; 302. a slide block; 303. double-end screw rod; 304. a second motor; 4. an opening and closing mechanism; 401. a fixed cover; 402. a sliding plate; 403. a through hole; 5. a reset mechanism; 501. a first connection block; 502. a first T-shaped guide bar; 503. a second connection block; 504. a first spring; 6. a first pushing mechanism; 601. a pushing frame; 602. an inclined plane; 603. a semicircular plate; 604. an arc surface; 7. a vibration mechanism; 701. a moving plate; 702. knocking the rod; 8. a reset assembly; 801. an L-shaped plate; 802. a second T-shaped guide bar; 803. a second spring; 9. a second pushing mechanism; 901. a fixing ring; 902. a conical block; 10. a collection cylinder; 11. a first medical waste bag; 12. a first annular cover; 13. a second annular cover; 14. an air suction hole; 15. a U-shaped plate; 16. a connecting frame; 17. a clamping plate; 18. an exhaust fan; 19. a hose; 20. a second medical waste bag.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a storage device is collected to operating room medical waste liquid, including setting up the waste liquid groove 101 on workstation 1, and the bottom fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube 102 of waste liquid groove 101, the bottom fixedly connected with collection tube 10 of workstation 1, and be provided with first medical waste bag 11 in the collection tube 10, the bottom fixedly connected with first annular cover 12 of workstation 1, and the bottom of workstation 1 is connected with U-shaped plate 15 through slewing mechanism 2 rotation, the link 16 of two symmetry settings of top fixedly connected with of U-shaped plate 15, and the other end fixedly connected with second annular cover 13 of link 16, the pumping hole 14 that a plurality of arrays set up are all offered to the inside wall of first annular cover 12 and second annular cover 13, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with air exhauster 18 of workstation 1, the lateral wall of first annular cover 12 and second annular cover 13 is all fixedly connected with hose 19, and the other end of hose 19 runs through the lateral wall of workstation 1 and is fixed with the inlet end of air exhauster 18, first annular cover 12 and second annular cover 13 interpolation are equipped with second medical waste bag 20, and U-shaped plate 15 is connected with two symmetrical splint setting up through the lateral wall of moving mechanism 3 and is provided with vibration plate 7 to set up the vibration plate 7 through the side wall of two symmetrical plate 102, vibration plate 7 that shakes the side wall setting up.
Referring to fig. 3-5 and 8, the opening and closing mechanism 4 includes a fixed cover 401 fixedly inserted into a side wall of the liquid discharge tube 102, a sliding plate 402 is slidably connected in the fixed cover 401 through a reset mechanism 5, a through hole 403 is formed in the bottom of the sliding plate 402, and movement of the sliding plate 402 is pushed by a first pushing mechanism 6.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the rotating mechanism 2 includes two symmetrically disposed supporting plates 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, and the U-shaped plate 15 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the supporting plate 201 through a rotating shaft 202, the side wall of the supporting plate 201 is fixedly connected to a first motor 203, and an output end of the first motor 203 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 202.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the moving mechanism 3 includes a guide rod 301 fixedly connected to a side wall of the U-shaped plate 15, two symmetrically arranged sliders 302 are sleeved on the side wall of the guide rod 301, the clamping plates 17 are fixed to the side wall of the sliders 302, the side wall of the U-shaped plate 15 is rotatably connected with a double-headed screw 303, the sliders 302 are in threaded connection with a threaded portion of the double-headed screw 303, a second motor 304 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped plate 15, and an output end of the second motor 304 is fixed to one end of the double-headed screw 303.
Referring to fig. 5, the reset mechanism 5 includes two symmetrically disposed first connecting blocks 501 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cover 401, a first T-shaped guide rod 502 is inserted into the side wall of the first connecting block 501, a second connecting block 503 is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod 502, the second connecting block 503 is fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate 402, and a first spring 504 is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod 502.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the first pushing mechanism 6 includes a semicircular plate 603 fixedly connected to an end of the rotating shaft 202, the semicircular plate 603 includes an arc surface 604, a pushing frame 601 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the sliding plate 402, and the pushing frame 601 includes an inclined surface 602.
Referring to fig. 9, the vibration mechanism 7 includes a moving plate 701, wherein a striking rod 702 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the moving plate 701, the moving plate 701 is connected to a side wall of the supporting plate 201 through a reset assembly 8, and the moving of the moving plate 701 is pushed by a second pushing mechanism 9.
Referring to fig. 9, the reset assembly 8 includes an L-shaped plate 801 fixedly connected to a side wall of the support plate 201, two symmetrically disposed second T-shaped guide rods 802 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate 801, the moving plate 701 is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rods 802, and a second spring 803 is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rods 802.
Referring to fig. 9, the second pushing mechanism 9 includes a fixing ring 901 fixedly sleeved on a side wall of the rotating shaft 202, and a plurality of tapered blocks 902 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to an end of the fixing ring 901.
The method for collecting and storing the medical waste liquid in the operating room comprises the following steps of:
s1: when medical waste liquid in an operating room is required to be collected and stored, the first medical waste bag 11 is sleeved in the collecting cylinder 10, then, the exhaust fan 18 is started, at the moment, the second medical waste bag 20 is placed in the second annular cover 13 and the first annular cover 12 through the exhaust hole 14, under the exhaust action of the exhaust hole 14, the second medical waste bag 20 is adsorbed on the inner walls of the first annular cover 12 and the second annular cover 13, the second medical waste bag 20 is adjusted, the bottom is guaranteed to be flush with the bottom of the workbench 1, the top is guaranteed to be flush with the top of the second annular cover 13, so that allowance exists in the middle of the second medical waste bag 20, and after the placement of the second medical waste bag 20 is completed, the suction force of the exhaust fan 18 is increased;
s2: starting a second motor 304, wherein the rotation of the second motor 304 drives the double-end screw rod 303 to rotate, and further drives the two clamping plates 17 to move close to each other through the sliding block 302, so that the second medical garbage bag 20 is clamped, a gap is reserved at the clamped part of the second medical garbage bag 20, waste liquid can enter the lower part of the second medical garbage bag 20, and solid garbage is blocked at the upper part of the second medical garbage bag 20 under the action of the clamping plates 17, so that a solid-liquid separation effect can be realized;
s3: after separation is completed, the first motor 203 is started, at this time, the rotation of the first motor 203 drives the rotating shaft 202 and the U-shaped plate 15 to rotate, the U-shaped plate 15 drives the clamping plate 17 to rotate when rotating, and drives the second annular cover 13 to synchronously rotate through the connecting frame 16, so that solid waste on the upper part of the second medical waste bag 20 can be poured into the first medical waste bag 11 to be collected, and waste liquid is still collected and stored in the lower part of the second medical waste bag 20, so that the first medical waste bag 11 and the second medical waste bag 20 can be utilized to collect and store, the effect of solid-liquid separation can be realized, and meanwhile, other filtering devices are not needed, so that filtering equipment and a filter screen are not needed to be cleaned, and the waste liquid can only be contacted with the first medical waste bag 11 and the second medical waste bag 20 when being collected and stored, so that the waste liquid is collected and stored more conveniently and quickly, and the effect is better;
s4: meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating shaft 202 drives the semicircular plate 603 to synchronously rotate, so that the side wall of the semicircular plate 603 is propped against the inclined surface 602, the pushing frame 601 is pushed to move in a direction away from the rotating shaft 202, the end part of the pushing frame 601 slides to the arc surface 604, when the pushing frame 601 moves, the sliding plate 402 is driven to synchronously move, so that the through hole 403 is staggered with the liquid discharge pipe 102, at the moment, the liquid discharge pipe 102 is sealed and blocked by the sliding plate 402, the first spring 504 is compressed, and therefore waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 101 can be prevented from continuously flowing downwards through the liquid discharge pipe 102, when the U-shaped plate 15 rotates and resets, the sliding plate 402 can move and reset under the action of the first spring 504, and the through hole 403 is enabled to continuously align with the liquid discharge pipe 102, and at the moment, the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 101 can fall into the second medical waste bag 20 through the liquid discharge pipe 102 for filtering, collecting and storing;
s5: and, when pivot 202 rotates, drive solid fixed ring 901 and toper piece 902 and rotate in step, when toper piece 902 offsets with the lateral wall of movable plate 701, promote movable plate 701 and beat pole 702 and remove to the direction of keeping away from solid fixed ring 901, simultaneously, second spring 803 is compressed, when toper piece 902 passes the lateral wall of movable plate 701, movable plate 701 and beat pole 702 can remove the reset under the effect of second spring 803, so reciprocate, can make beat pole 702 and beat the vibrations to the lateral wall of U-shaped board 15, and transmit the vibrations to splint 17, second annular cover 13 and second medical garbage bag 20, thereby the solid impurity on the upper portion of second medical garbage bag 20 of being convenient for falls into first medical garbage bag 11 and collects and store, make solid-liquid separation's efficiency higher, the effect is better.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a storage device is collected to operating room medical waste liquid, includes waste liquid groove (101) that sets up on workstation (1), and waste liquid groove (101)'s bottom fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube (102), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medical garbage bag, including workstation (1), collection section of thick bamboo (10) is fixedly connected with in the bottom of workstation (1), and be provided with first medical garbage bag (11) in collection section of thick bamboo (10), the first annular cover (12) of bottom fixedly connected with of workstation (1), and the bottom of workstation (1) is connected with U-shaped board (15) through slewing mechanism (2) rotation, the top fixedly connected with of U-shaped board (15) link (16) that two symmetries set up, and the other end fixedly connected with second annular cover (13) of link (16), a plurality of array setting's bleed holes (14) are all offered to the inside wall of first annular cover (12) and second annular cover (13), and lateral wall fixedly connected with air exhauster (18) of workstation (1), the lateral wall of first annular cover (12) and second annular cover (13) is all fixedly connected with hose (19), and the other end of hose (19) runs through the lateral wall of workstation (1) and with the inlet end fixedly connected with of air exhauster (18), first annular cover (12) and second annular cover (13) are equipped with fluid-discharge tube (3) and two lateral wall (3) of fluid-discharge tube (3) are equipped with fluid-discharge tube (102), the side wall of the U-shaped plate (15) is provided with a vibration mechanism (7) for knocking and vibrating the U-shaped plate;
the opening and closing mechanism (4) comprises a fixed cover (401) fixedly inserted into the side wall of the liquid discharge pipe (102), a sliding plate (402) is connected in the fixed cover (401) in a sliding way through a reset mechanism (5), a through hole (403) is formed in the bottom of the sliding plate (402), and the sliding plate (402) is pushed by a first pushing mechanism (6);
the rotating mechanism (2) comprises two symmetrically arranged supporting plates (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), the U-shaped plate (15) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the supporting plate (201) through a rotating shaft (202), the side wall of the supporting plate (201) is fixedly connected with a first motor (203), and the output end of the first motor (203) is fixed with one end of the rotating shaft (202);
the first pushing mechanism (6) comprises a semicircular plate (603) fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (202), the semicircular plate (603) comprises an arc-shaped surface (604), a pushing frame (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (402), and the pushing frame (601) comprises an inclined surface (602).
2. The operating room medical waste collection and storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (3) comprises a guide rod (301) fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped plate (15), two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks (302) are sleeved on the side wall of the guide rod (301), the clamping plates (17) are fixed to the side wall of the sliding blocks (302), the side wall of the U-shaped plate (15) is rotationally connected with a double-headed screw (303), the sliding blocks (302) are in threaded connection with threaded portions of the double-headed screw (303), a second motor (304) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped plate (15), and the output end of the second motor (304) is fixed to one end of the double-headed screw (303).
3. The operating room medical waste collection and storage device according to claim 2, wherein: the reset mechanism (5) comprises first connecting blocks (501) fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixed cover (401) in two symmetrical mode, a first T-shaped guide rod (502) is inserted into the side walls of the first connecting blocks (501), a second connecting block (503) is sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rod (502), the second connecting block (503) is fixed to the side walls of the sliding plate (402), and a first spring (504) is sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rod (502).
4. A medical waste liquid collecting and storing device for operating room according to claim 3, wherein: the vibration mechanism (7) comprises a moving plate (701), the side wall of the moving plate (701) is fixedly connected with a knocking rod (702), the moving plate (701) is connected with the side wall of the supporting plate (201) through a reset assembly (8), and the moving of the moving plate (701) is pushed through a second pushing mechanism (9).
5. The operating room medical waste collection and storage device according to claim 4, wherein: the reset assembly (8) comprises an L-shaped plate (801) fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (201), two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods (802) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (801), the moving plate (701) is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rods (802), and a second spring (803) is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rods (802).
6. The operating room medical waste collection and storage device according to claim 5, wherein: the second pushing mechanism (9) comprises a fixed ring (901) fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (202), and the end part of the fixed ring (901) is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical blocks (902) which are arranged in an array.
7. An operating room medical waste liquid collecting and storing method, using the operating room medical waste liquid collecting and storing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when medical waste liquid in an operating room is required to be collected and stored, a first medical waste bag (11) is sleeved in a collecting cylinder (10), then an exhaust fan (18) is started, at the moment, exhaust operation is carried out through an exhaust hole (14), a second medical waste bag (20) is placed in a second annular cover (13) and a first annular cover (12), under the exhaust action of the exhaust hole (14), the second medical waste bag (20) is adsorbed on the inner walls of the first annular cover (12) and the second annular cover (13), the second medical waste bag (20) is adjusted, the bottom is guaranteed to be level with the bottom of a workbench (1), the top is level with the top of the second annular cover (13), and accordingly the existence of allowance in the middle of the second medical waste bag (20) is guaranteed;
s2: starting a second motor (304), wherein the rotation of the second motor (304) drives the double-end screw rod (303) to rotate, and further drives the two clamping plates (17) to move close to each other through the sliding block (302), so that the second medical garbage bag (20) is clamped, a proper gap is reserved at the clamped part of the second medical garbage bag (20), waste liquid can enter the lower part of the second medical garbage bag (20), and solid garbage is blocked at the upper part of the second medical garbage bag (20) under the action of the clamping plates (17), so that a solid-liquid separation effect can be realized;
s3: after separation is completed, the first motor (203) is started, at this moment, the rotation of the first motor (203) drives the rotating shaft (202) and the U-shaped plate (15) to rotate, the U-shaped plate (15) drives the clamping plate (17) to rotate when rotating, and drives the second annular cover (13) to synchronously rotate through the connecting frame (16), so that solid garbage on the upper part of the second medical garbage bag (20) can be poured into the first medical garbage bag (11) to be collected, waste liquid is still collected and stored in the lower part of the second medical garbage bag (20), and the waste liquid reciprocates in such a way, so that the effect of solid-liquid separation can be realized when the first medical garbage bag (11) and the second medical garbage bag (20) are collected and stored, and meanwhile, other filtering devices are not needed, so that filtering equipment and a filter screen are not required to be cleaned, and the waste liquid only contacts the first medical garbage bag (11) and the second medical garbage bag (20) when the waste liquid is collected and stored;
s4: meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating shaft (202) drives the semicircular plate (603) to synchronously rotate, so that the side wall of the semicircular plate (603) is propped against the inclined surface (602), the pushing frame (601) is pushed to move in the direction away from the rotating shaft (202), the end part of the pushing frame (601) slides to the arc surface (604), when the pushing frame (601) moves, the sliding plate (402) is driven to synchronously move, so that the through hole (403) is staggered with the liquid discharge pipe (102), at the moment, the liquid discharge pipe (102) is sealed and blocked by the sliding plate (402), and the first spring (504) is compressed, so that waste liquid in the waste liquid tank (101) can be prevented from continuously flowing downwards through the liquid discharge pipe (102), and when the U-shaped plate (15) rotates to reset, the sliding plate (402) can move to reset under the action of the first spring (504), and the through hole (403) is enabled to be continuously aligned with the liquid discharge pipe (102), and the waste liquid in the waste tank (101) can fall into the second medical garbage bag (20) for filtering and storing and collecting;
s5: and when pivot (202) rotates, drive solid fixed ring (901) and toper piece (902) and rotate in step, when toper piece (902) offsets with the lateral wall of movable plate (701), promote movable plate (701) and strike pole (702) and remove to the direction of keeping away from solid fixed ring (901), simultaneously, second spring (803) are compressed, when the lateral wall of movable plate (701) is passed over to toper piece (902), movable plate (701) and strike pole (702) can remove under the effect of second spring (803) and reset, so reciprocate, can make strike pole (702) carry out reciprocal strike vibrations to the lateral wall of U-shaped board (15), and transmit splint (17), second annular cover (13) and second medical waste bag (20) with vibrations, thereby the solid impurity on second medical waste bag (20) upper portion of being convenient for falls into in first medical waste bag (11) and collects and store.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311563695.XA CN117262530B (en) | 2023-11-22 | 2023-11-22 | Device and method for collecting and storing medical waste liquid in operating room |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311563695.XA CN117262530B (en) | 2023-11-22 | 2023-11-22 | Device and method for collecting and storing medical waste liquid in operating room |
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| CN117262530A CN117262530A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
| CN117262530B true CN117262530B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110027820A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-19 | 刘丽 | Waste collection care device in a kind of nursing in operating room |
| CN112978144A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-18 | 郑州瑞孚智能设备有限公司 | Medical waste collecting box |
| CN113003046A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-22 | 郑州瑞孚智能设备有限公司 | Medical waste collection device |
| CN217457298U (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-09-20 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Waste and waste liquid collecting and nursing device in operating room nursing |
| CN116788717A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-09-22 | 深圳市第二人民医院(深圳市转化医学研究院) | Medical garbage collection bin |
| CN116873423A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 烟台科优生物科技有限公司 | Refuse collection equipment for medical nursing |
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2023
- 2023-11-22 CN CN202311563695.XA patent/CN117262530B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110027820A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-19 | 刘丽 | Waste collection care device in a kind of nursing in operating room |
| CN112978144A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-18 | 郑州瑞孚智能设备有限公司 | Medical waste collecting box |
| CN113003046A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-22 | 郑州瑞孚智能设备有限公司 | Medical waste collection device |
| CN217457298U (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-09-20 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Waste and waste liquid collecting and nursing device in operating room nursing |
| CN116788717A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-09-22 | 深圳市第二人民医院(深圳市转化医学研究院) | Medical garbage collection bin |
| CN116873423A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 烟台科优生物科技有限公司 | Refuse collection equipment for medical nursing |
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|---|---|
| CN117262530A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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