CN117258012B - Surgical nursing tool box with instant cleaning function - Google Patents
Surgical nursing tool box with instant cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117258012B CN117258012B CN202311527500.6A CN202311527500A CN117258012B CN 117258012 B CN117258012 B CN 117258012B CN 202311527500 A CN202311527500 A CN 202311527500A CN 117258012 B CN117258012 B CN 117258012B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/39—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles the containers containing antimicrobial, antiviral or disinfectant agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B2050/3004—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments containing desiccant means, e.g. desiccant pouches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
- A61B2050/311—Cases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a surgical nursing tool box with an instant cleaning function, which comprises a self-offset progressive blanking mechanism, a magnetic guiding blanking mechanism, an intermittent conveying platform mechanism and a tool box body assembly. The invention belongs to the technical field of medical disinfection devices, and particularly relates to a surgical nursing tool box with an instant cleaning function; the invention provides a sterilizing tool box which can continuously sterilize surgical tools in the surgical process, thereby reducing the preparation quantity of the tools and the workload of medical staff; in order to solve the problem of how to transfer different tools to a designated position after disinfection, the invention is based on the phenomenon that the lengths of the different tools are different, and can realize regular stacking and arrangement of the tools after disinfection by matching with a blanking operation mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical disinfection devices, and particularly relates to a surgical nursing tool box with an instant cleaning function.
Background
With the development of medical technology, many medical difficulties which are difficult to overcome now have a large probability of being overcome, but the complexity and duration of the corresponding surgical operation also vary greatly from before, and the long-term surgical process not only poses challenges to the personal abilities of the doctor of the primary knife, but also puts higher demands on the logistical work for assisting the operation.
During the operation, a large number of medical tools such as surgical knives, scissors, forceps, needles and the like are used, and the tools can be reused after being used once and completely sterilized; theoretically, the longer the duration of the procedure, the greater the need for tools, the less suitable the traditional way of preparing all tools in advance is for this condition requirement, and this also requires more tool reserves throughout the department.
The preparation of a large number of tools in advance not only occupies limited operation space, but also causes the operation site to become more chaotic and easy to disturb doctors because of frequent sending and changing of new tools by an assistant, so that the instant cleaning and sterilizing device which can be placed in an operating room is small in size and reasonable in use mode is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the present invention proposes a sterilization kit capable of continuously sterilizing surgical tools during surgery, thereby reducing the preparation amount of the tools and the workload of medical staff; in order to solve the problem of how to transfer different tools to a designated position after disinfection, the invention is based on the phenomenon that the lengths of the different tools are different, and can realize regular stacking and arrangement of the tools after disinfection by matching with a blanking operation mode.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a surgical nursing tool box with an instant cleaning function, which comprises a self-offset progressive blanking mechanism, a magnetic force guiding blanking mechanism, an intermittent conveying platform mechanism and a tool box body assembly, wherein the self-offset progressive blanking mechanism is rotationally arranged in the tool box body assembly, the magnetic force guiding blanking mechanism is clamped on the tool box body assembly, the magnetic force guiding blanking mechanism is positioned obliquely below the self-offset progressive blanking mechanism, and the intermittent conveying platform mechanism is arranged at the top of the tool box body assembly.
The self-offset progressive blanking mechanism can control the sequence and the interval of the workpiece blanking along the slow descending plate from the disinfection cleaning device through the motion and the stop of the self-offset progressive blanking mechanism, and can realize the technical purpose of automatically transversely conveying the workpiece to one end close to the vertical partition plate assembly while overturning and transporting.
Further, the self-offset progressive blanking mechanism comprises a main body overturning assembly and an automatic offset assembly, wherein the automatic offset assembly is annularly and uniformly distributed on the main body overturning assembly and rotates along with the main body overturning assembly.
Preferably, the main body overturning assembly comprises an overturning driving motor, a fixed gear, a motor mounting frame and a polygonal sleeve, wherein a motor spindle which can rotate relative to the outer shell of the overturning driving motor is arranged on the overturning driving motor, the motor spindle is clamped in the tool box body assembly and fixedly connected with the tool box body assembly, the fixed gear is fixedly connected to one end of the motor spindle, the motor mounting frame is clamped on the outer shell of the overturning driving motor, the polygonal sleeve is clamped on the motor mounting frame, and the polygonal sleeve can rotate along with the outer shell of the overturning driving motor.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the automatic shifting assembly includes a fixed baffle, a driving shifting shaft, a driven shifting shaft, a shifting belt and a movable gear, wherein the fixed baffle is fixedly connected to the outside of the polygonal sleeve, the driving shifting shaft and the driven shifting shaft are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the polygonal sleeve, the movable gear is arranged on the driving shifting shaft, the movable gear and the fixed gear are in meshed transmission, and the shifting belt is rotatably arranged on the driving shifting shaft and the driven shifting shaft.
The overturning driving motor is fixed when being started, so that the motor main shaft can rotate together with the polygonal sleeve through the shell of the overturning driving motor, meanwhile, the movable gear on the driving offset shaft can also rotate through the driving offset shaft which is meshed with the fixed gear in the process of rotating along with the polygonal sleeve, and therefore workpieces are all conveyed to one side close to the vertical partition plate assembly in the overturning transferring process, and subsequent screening and sorting are facilitated.
Further, magnetic force direction formula unloading mechanism includes slowly falls board, vertical baffle subassembly and slope baffle subassembly, slowly fall the board rigid coupling in toolbox box subassembly, vertical baffle subassembly and slope baffle subassembly all rigid coupling are on slowly falling the board, vertical baffle subassembly and slope baffle subassembly are located the both sides that slowly fall the board, slowly fall the board and be provided with the oblique hem of slope in one side that is close to the slope baffle subassembly, slowly fall board, vertical baffle and slope baffle and be the polytetrafluoroethylene material of high rigidity, this kind of material both possess hardness high characteristic, can satisfy structural strength, and surface friction is high and demonstrate certain surface viscosity, and metal tool can keep slow, but continuous slip above that.
Preferably, the vertical baffle plate assembly comprises a vertical baffle plate and a vertical magnetic plate, the vertical baffle plate is fixedly connected to the descent control plate, vertical laminate plates are arranged on the vertical baffle plate in an array manner, and the vertical magnetic plate is arranged on the outer side of the vertical baffle plate; the inclined baffle plate assembly comprises an inclined baffle plate and an inclined magnetic plate, wherein the inclined baffle plate is fixedly connected to the descent control plate, an inclined laminate plate is arranged on the inclined baffle plate in an array mode, and the inclined magnetic plate is arranged on the outer side of the inclined baffle plate.
The slow-descending plate is large and small in the whole, the vertical laminates and the inclined laminates which are arranged in an array mode can be used as screening conditions by taking the length of the tool, the tool is classified in the descending process of the tool along the slow-descending plate, and the length of each tool is different, so that the tool can be regularly arranged on the magnetic force guiding type blanking mechanism after being disinfected by the disinfection cleaning device.
Meanwhile, the hot air drying module blows hot air parallel to the slow descending plate, so that tools coming out of the sterilizing and cleaning device can be dried, and under the blowing action of wind force, the tools can be always driven by the driving force sliding along the vertical laminate and the inclined laminate until the tools slide to the end limit position. The tool is made of stainless steel capable of being attracted by the magnet, and the vertical magnetic plates and the inclined magnetic plates on two sides apply a pulling force towards two ends to the tool under the condition of not contacting with the tool, so that the tool is ensured to always keep moving straightly in the sliding process of the vertical laminate and the inclined laminate.
Further, intermittent type formula conveying platform mechanism includes horizontal transmission subassembly, upset unloading subassembly, intermittent type drive subassembly and gravity sensing subassembly, horizontal transmission subassembly is located in the toolbox box body subassembly, the rotation of upset unloading subassembly is located in the toolbox box body subassembly, horizontal transmission subassembly and upset unloading subassembly transversely arrange side by side, and horizontal transmission subassembly and upset unloading subassembly carry out power transmission through intermittent type drive subassembly, gravity sensing subassembly is located horizontal transmission subassembly.
Preferably, the transverse transmission assembly comprises a roller support, a transmission roller, a transmission belt and a transmission driving motor, wherein the roller support is fixedly connected in the tool box body assembly, the transmission roller is rotatably arranged in the roller support, the transmission belt is in rolling contact with the transmission roller, the transmission driving motor is arranged outside the tool box body assembly, and an output shaft of the transmission driving motor is connected with one group of the transmission rollers.
The gravity sensing component can sense whether tools are placed on the conveying belt or not and the number and the positions of the tools, so that different judgment and subsequent execution processes can be made.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the overturning blanking assembly includes an overturning main shaft, an overturning baffle, a stretch rope and a blanking guide plate, the overturning main shaft is rotatably disposed in the tool box body assembly, a baffle sleeve portion is disposed on the overturning baffle, the overturning baffle is fixedly connected to the overturning main shaft through the baffle sleeve portion, the blanking guide plate is located below the overturning baffle, the blanking guide plate is fixedly connected with the tool box body assembly, and the stretch rope is disposed between the overturning baffle and the blanking guide plate.
Preferably, the intermittent transmission assembly comprises a roller connecting shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear, wherein two groups of intermittent transmission assemblies are symmetrically arranged, the roller connecting shaft is fixedly connected to two ends of one group of transmission rollers, the driving gear is arranged on the roller connecting shaft in a clamping mode, the driven gear is arranged on the turnover main shaft in a clamping mode, a sector tooth part is arranged on the driving gear, and the driving gear is connected with the driven gear in a meshing mode through the sector tooth part.
When the driving gear rotates for a circle, the transmission belt just moves a distance covered by the bearing support plate, and through intermittent cooperation of the sector tooth parts and the driven gear, the opening and closing of the turnover baffle plate can be automatically controlled after the transmission belt conveys a tool to the turnover baffle plate.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the gravity sensing assembly includes a gravity sensing substrate, a gravity sensing module, and a force bearing support plate, wherein the gravity sensing substrate is fixedly connected to the roller support, the gravity sensing module array is disposed on the gravity sensing substrate, and the force bearing support plate is disposed on the gravity sensing module.
Further, the toolbox body assembly comprises a toolbox body, a control module, a disinfection cleaning device and a hot air drying module, wherein the overturning driving motor is fixedly connected onto the toolbox body through a motor main shaft, the descent control plate is fixedly connected onto the toolbox body, the roller support is fixedly connected onto the toolbox body, the overturning main shaft is rotationally arranged on the toolbox body, the blanking guide plate is fixedly connected onto the toolbox body, the control module is fixedly connected onto the toolbox body, the disinfection cleaning device is positioned between the blanking guide plate and the self-offset progressive blanking mechanism, the hot air drying module is fixedly connected onto the toolbox body, and the direction of hot air blown out from the hot air drying module is parallel to the direction of the descent control plate.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
(1) The self-offset progressive blanking mechanism can control the sequence and the interval of the workpiece blanking along the slow descending plate from the disinfection cleaning device through the motion and the stop of the self-offset progressive blanking mechanism, and can realize the technical purpose of automatically transversely conveying the workpiece to one end close to the vertical partition plate assembly while overturning and transporting.
(2) The overturning driving motor is fixed when being started, so that the motor main shaft can rotate together with the polygonal sleeve through the shell of the overturning driving motor, meanwhile, the movable gear on the driving offset shaft can also rotate through the driving offset shaft which is meshed with the fixed gear in the process of rotating along with the polygonal sleeve, and therefore workpieces are all conveyed to one side close to the vertical partition plate assembly in the overturning transferring process, and subsequent screening and sorting are facilitated.
(3) The slow-descending plate, the vertical baffle and the inclined baffle are made of high-hardness polytetrafluoroethylene, and the high-hardness polytetrafluoroethylene has the characteristics of high hardness, can meet the structural strength, has high surface friction force and shows certain surface viscosity, and the metal tool can keep slow but continuous sliding on the high-hardness polytetrafluoroethylene.
(4) The slow-descending plate is large and small in the whole, the vertical laminates and the inclined laminates which are arranged in an array mode can be used as screening conditions by taking the length of the tool, the tool is classified in the descending process of the tool along the slow-descending plate, and the length of each tool is different, so that the tool can be regularly arranged on the magnetic force guiding type blanking mechanism after being disinfected by the disinfection cleaning device.
(5) Meanwhile, the hot air drying module blows hot air parallel to the slow descending plate, so that tools coming out of the sterilizing and cleaning device can be dried, and under the blowing action of wind force, the tools can be always driven by the driving force sliding along the vertical laminate and the inclined laminate until the tools slide to the end limit position. The tool is made of stainless steel capable of being attracted by the magnet, and the vertical magnetic plates and the inclined magnetic plates on two sides apply a pulling force towards two ends to the tool under the condition of not contacting with the tool, so that the tool is ensured to always keep moving straightly in the sliding process of the vertical laminate and the inclined laminate.
(6) The gravity sensing component can sense whether tools are placed on the conveying belt or not and the number and the positions of the tools, so that different judgment and subsequent execution processes can be made.
(7) When the driving gear rotates for a circle, the transmission belt just moves a distance covered by the bearing support plate, and through intermittent cooperation of the sector tooth parts and the driven gear, the opening and closing of the turnover baffle plate can be automatically controlled after the transmission belt conveys a tool to the turnover baffle plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a surgical care kit with an instant cleaning function in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a surgical care kit with an instant cleaning function in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a surgical care kit with an instant cleaning function in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of a surgical care kit with an instant cleaning function in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a surgical care kit with an instant cleaning function in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion II of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of III in FIG. 5;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion IV of FIG. 6;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of v in fig. 6;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of VI of FIG. 7;
fig. 14 is a schematic of the overall workflow of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a self-offset progressive blanking mechanism, 2, a magnetic force guiding type blanking mechanism, 3, an intermittent type conveying platform mechanism, 4, a tool box body component, 5, a main body overturning component, 6, an automatic offset component, 7, an overturning driving motor, 8, a fixed gear, 9, a motor mounting frame, 10, a polygonal sleeve, 11, a fixed baffle, 12, a driving offset shaft, 13, a driven offset shaft, 14, an offset belt, 15, a movable gear, 16, a motor main shaft, 17, a slow descending plate, 18, a vertical baffle component, 19, an inclined baffle component, 20, an inclined folded edge, 21, a vertical baffle, 22, a vertical magnetic plate, 23, an inclined baffle, 24 and an inclined magnetic plate, 25, vertical laminates, 26, inclined laminates, 27, transverse transmission assemblies, 28, overturning blanking assemblies, 29, intermittent transmission assemblies, 30, gravity sensing assemblies, 31, roller supports, 32, transmission rollers, 33, transmission belts, 34, transmission driving motors, 35, overturning spindles, 36, overturning baffles, 37, elastic ropes, 38, blanking guide plates, 39, roller connecting shafts, 40, driving gears, 41, driven gears, 42, gravity sensing substrates, 43, gravity sensing modules, 44, bearing plates, 45, baffle sleeve parts, 46, sector tooth parts, 47, tool box bodies, 48, control modules, 49, disinfection cleaning devices, 50 and hot air drying modules.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the invention provides a surgical nursing tool box with an instant cleaning function, which comprises a self-offset progressive blanking mechanism 1, a magnetic force guiding type blanking mechanism 2, an intermittent conveying platform mechanism 3 and a tool box body assembly 4, wherein the self-offset progressive blanking mechanism 1 is rotationally arranged in the tool box body assembly 4, the magnetic force guiding type blanking mechanism 2 is clamped on the tool box body assembly 4, the magnetic force guiding type blanking mechanism 2 is positioned obliquely below the self-offset progressive blanking mechanism 1, and the intermittent conveying platform mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the tool box body assembly 4.
By controlling the sequence and interval of the work pieces discharged from the sterilizing and cleaning device 49 along the descent control plate 17 through the self-shifting progressive discharging mechanism 1, on the one hand, the technical purpose of automatically conveying the work pieces transversely to one end close to the vertical partition plate assembly 18 while turning over and transporting can be achieved.
The tool box body assembly 4 comprises a tool box body 47, a control module 48, a disinfection cleaning device 49 and a hot air drying module 50, wherein the overturning driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the tool box body 47 through a motor main shaft 16, the descent control plate 17 is fixedly connected to the tool box body 47, the roller support 31 is fixedly connected to the tool box body 47, the overturning main shaft 35 is rotationally arranged on the tool box body 47, the blanking guide plate 38 is fixedly connected to the tool box body 47, the control module 48 is fixedly connected to the tool box body 47, the disinfection cleaning device 49 is positioned between the blanking guide plate 38 and the self-offset blanking mechanism 1, the hot air drying module 50 is fixedly connected to the tool box body 47, and the direction of hot air blown out from the hot air drying module 50 is parallel to the descent control plate 17.
The intermittent conveying platform mechanism 3 comprises a transverse conveying assembly 27, a turnover blanking assembly 28, an intermittent transmission assembly 29 and a gravity sensing assembly 30, wherein the transverse conveying assembly 27 is arranged in the tool box body assembly 4, the turnover blanking assembly 28 is rotationally arranged in the tool box body assembly 4, the transverse conveying assembly 27 and the turnover blanking assembly 28 are transversely arranged in parallel, the transverse conveying assembly 27 and the turnover blanking assembly 28 perform power transmission through the intermittent transmission assembly 29, and the gravity sensing assembly 30 is arranged in the transverse conveying assembly 27.
The transverse transmission assembly 27 comprises a roller bracket 31, a transmission roller 32, a transmission belt 33 and a transmission driving motor 34, wherein the roller bracket 31 is fixedly connected in the tool box body assembly 4, the transmission roller 32 is rotatably arranged in the roller bracket 31, the transmission belt 33 is in rolling contact with the transmission roller 32, the transmission driving motor 34 is arranged outside the tool box body assembly 4, and an output shaft of the transmission driving motor 34 is connected with one group of the transmission rollers 32.
The gravity sensing assembly 30 is capable of sensing whether a tool is placed on the conveyor belt 33 and the number and location of the tools to make various decisions and follow-up procedures.
The turnover blanking assembly 28 comprises a turnover main shaft 35, a turnover baffle 36, elastic ropes 37 and a blanking guide plate 38, the turnover main shaft 35 is rotationally arranged in the tool box body assembly 4, a baffle sleeve part 45 is arranged on the turnover baffle 36, the turnover baffle 36 is fixedly connected to the turnover main shaft 35 through the baffle sleeve part 45, the blanking guide plate 38 is positioned below the turnover baffle 36, the blanking guide plate 38 is fixedly connected with the tool box body assembly 4, and the elastic ropes 37 are arranged between the turnover baffle 36 and the blanking guide plate 38.
The intermittent transmission assembly 29 comprises a roller connecting shaft 39, a driving gear 40 and a driven gear 41, the intermittent transmission assembly 29 is symmetrically provided with two groups, the roller connecting shaft 39 is fixedly connected to two ends of one group of the transmission rollers 32, the driving gear 40 is clamped on the roller connecting shaft 39, the driven gear 41 is clamped on the turnover main shaft 35, the driving gear 40 is provided with a sector gear 46, and the driving gear 40 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 41 through the sector gear 46.
When the driving gear 40 rotates once, the transmission belt 33 just moves a distance covered by the bearing support plate 44, and after the transmission belt 33 conveys the tools to the turning baffle 36 through intermittent cooperation of the sector gear 46 and the driven gear 41, the turning baffle 36 can be automatically controlled to be opened and closed, and as the transmission belt 33 only moves the coverage of the bearing support plate 44 each time, the intermittent conveying platform mechanism 3 can automatically sense and realize the technical purpose of dropping only one tool each time as long as workers place the tools in a designated area respectively, thereby realizing the technical effect of sterilizing one by one.
The gravity sensing assembly 30 comprises a gravity sensing substrate 42, a gravity sensing module 43 and a bearing support plate 44, wherein the gravity sensing substrate 42 is fixedly connected to the roller bracket 31, the gravity sensing module 43 is arranged on the gravity sensing substrate 42 in an array, and the bearing support plate 44 is arranged on the gravity sensing module 43.
The self-offset progressive blanking mechanism 1 comprises a main body overturning assembly 5 and an automatic offset assembly 6, wherein the automatic offset assembly 6 is annularly and uniformly distributed on the main body overturning assembly 5 and rotates along with the main body overturning assembly 5.
The main body overturning assembly 5 comprises an overturning driving motor 7, a fixed gear 8, a motor mounting frame 9 and a polygonal sleeve 10, wherein a motor spindle 16 which can rotate relative to the outer shell of the overturning driving motor 7 is arranged on the overturning driving motor 7, the motor spindle 16 is clamped in the tool box body assembly 4 and fixedly connected with the tool box body assembly 4, the fixed gear 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor spindle 16, the motor mounting frame 9 is clamped on the outer shell of the overturning driving motor 7, the polygonal sleeve 10 is clamped on the motor mounting frame 9, and the polygonal sleeve 10 can rotate along with the outer shell of the overturning driving motor 7.
The automatic offset assembly 6 comprises a fixed baffle 11, a driving offset shaft 12, a driven offset shaft 13, an offset belt 14 and a movable gear 15, wherein the fixed baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the polygonal sleeve 10, the driving offset shaft 12 and the driven offset shaft 13 are respectively and rotatably arranged at two ends of the polygonal sleeve 10, the movable gear 15 is arranged on the driving offset shaft 12, the movable gear 15 and the fixed gear 8 are in meshed transmission, and the offset belt 14 is arranged on the driving offset shaft 12 and the driven offset shaft 13 in a rolling mode.
The turnover driving motor 7 is fixed when started, so that the motor main shaft 16 can rotate together with the polygonal sleeve 10 through the shell of the turnover driving motor, meanwhile, the automatic shifting assembly 6 can rotate along with the polygonal sleeve 10 in the process of rotating along with the polygonal sleeve 10, the movable gear 15 on the active shifting shaft 12 can also rotate along with the active shifting shaft 12 through the meshing transmission belt with the fixed gear 8, and therefore workpieces are all conveyed to one side close to the vertical partition plate assembly 18 in the turnover transferring process, so that subsequent screening and sorting are facilitated.
The magnetic force direction formula unloading mechanism 2 includes slowly falls board 17, vertical baffle subassembly 18 and slope baffle subassembly 19, slowly falls board 17 rigid coupling in toolbox box subassembly 4, vertical baffle subassembly 18 and slope baffle subassembly 19 all rigid coupling are on slowly falling board 17, vertical baffle subassembly 18 and slope baffle subassembly 19 are located slowly to fall the both sides of board 17, slowly fall the board 17 and be provided with the oblique hem 20 of slope in the one side that is close to slope baffle subassembly 19, slowly fall board 17, vertical baffle 21 and slope baffle 23 are the polytetrafluoroethylene material of high rigidity, this kind of material both possesses the characteristic that hardness is high, can satisfy structural strength, the surface friction power is high and demonstrate certain surface viscosity, metal tool can keep slowly, but the slip that lasts above that.
The vertical baffle plate assembly 18 comprises a vertical baffle plate 21 and a vertical magnetic plate 22, the vertical baffle plate 21 is fixedly connected to the descent control plate 17, vertical laminate plates 25 are arranged on the vertical baffle plate 21 in an array manner, and the vertical magnetic plate 22 is arranged on the outer side of the vertical baffle plate 21; the inclined baffle plate assembly 19 comprises an inclined baffle plate 23 and an inclined magnetic plate 24, wherein the inclined baffle plate 23 is fixedly connected to the descent control plate 17, inclined laminate plates 26 are arranged on the inclined baffle plate 23 in an array mode, and the inclined magnetic plate 24 is arranged on the outer side of the inclined baffle plate 23.
The descent control plate 17 is large and small in size in the whole, and the length of the tools can be used as screening conditions through the vertical laminate 25 and the inclined laminate 26 which are arranged in an array manner, so that the tools can be classified in the descending process of the tools along the descent control plate 17, and the tools can be regularly arranged on the magnetic force guiding type blanking mechanism 2 after being disinfected by the disinfection cleaning device 49 due to different lengths of the tools.
At the same time, the hot air drying module 50 blows hot air parallel to the descent control plate 17, so that not only can the tools coming out of the sterilizing and cleaning device 49 be dried, but also the tools can always receive driving force sliding along the vertical laminate 25 and the inclined laminate 26 until sliding to the end limit position under the blowing action of wind force. The tool is made of stainless steel which can be attracted by the magnet, and the vertical magnetic plates 22 and the inclined magnetic plates 24 on the two sides apply a pulling force towards the two ends to the tool under the condition of not contacting with the tool, so that the tool is ensured to keep moving straightly all the time in the process of sliding on the vertical laminate 25 and the inclined laminate 26.
In specific use, firstly, a user transversely places a used tool on the transmission belt 33, different gravity sensing assemblies 30 are arranged on the bottom array of the transmission belt 33, and only one tool can be placed on each bearing support plate 44;
as shown in fig. 14, when the gravity sensing module 43 senses the presence of a weight, a determination process is started to determine which station has the weight placed thereon.
Then, the weight on the transmission belt 33 is conveyed to the turning baffle 36 by starting the transmission driving motor 34 to rotate with the transmission belt 33, the driving gear 40 rotates once with the driven gear 41 through the sector gear 46, when the driven gear 41 turns with the turning spindle 35 and the turning baffle 36 to enable a tool on the driven gear 41 to fall onto the blanking guide plate 38, the elastic rope 37 is stretched, so that after the sector gear 46 and the driven gear 41 are disengaged, the turning baffle 36 reversely rotates and resets;
The tools entering the sterilizing and cleaning device 49 from the blanking guide plate 38 are transported to the self-shifting blanking mechanism 1 after being sterilized, sterilized and cleaned in the sterilizing and cleaning device 49, and the tools just start to fall on the fixed baffle 11, so that the tools do not move transversely in the first half of the rotation of the main body overturning assembly 5, and after the automatic shifting assembly 6 passes over the highest point, the tools leave the fixed baffle 11 and fall on the adjacent shifting belt 14, and then are shifted to the limit position towards the vertical partition assembly 18 along the shifting belt 14 under the transmission of the fixed gear 8 and the movable gear 15, and the limit position of the workpieces can be defined by the end folded edges of the fixed baffle 11, wherein one end of the tools is close to the edge of the vertical laminate 25 (shown by the longitudinal broken line in fig. 4);
During the slow descent of the tool off the offset belt 14 and along the descent control plate 17, the tool is lowered in translation until the end of the tool near the inclined diaphragm assembly 19 contacts the inclined flange 20, and after the end of the tool near the inclined diaphragm assembly 19 contacts the inclined flange 20, the tool slides towards the vertical baffle 21 under the force of the inclined flange 20, thus simultaneously snapping into the vertical laminates 25 and the inclined laminates 26 and maintaining this angle under the magnetic attraction of the vertical magnetic plates 22 and the inclined magnetic plates 24;
Meanwhile, hot air of the hot air drying module 50 is continuously blown to the tool, so that not only can the tool be dried, but also the tool can continuously slide along the vertical laminate 25 and the inclined laminate 26 until the limit position of the end part.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A surgical care kit with immediate cleaning function, characterized in that: the automatic feeding and discharging device comprises a self-shifting and feeding mechanism (1), a magnetic guiding type feeding mechanism (2), an intermittent type conveying platform mechanism (3) and a tool box body assembly (4), wherein the self-shifting and feeding mechanism (1) is rotationally arranged in the tool box body assembly (4), the magnetic guiding type feeding mechanism (2) is clamped on the tool box body assembly (4), the magnetic guiding type feeding mechanism (2) is positioned obliquely below the self-shifting and feeding mechanism (1), and the intermittent type conveying platform mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the tool box body assembly (4);
The self-offset progressive blanking mechanism (1) comprises a main body overturning assembly (5) and an automatic offset assembly (6), wherein the automatic offset assembly (6) is annularly and uniformly arranged on the main body overturning assembly (5) and rotates along with the main body overturning assembly (5);
The main body overturning assembly (5) comprises an overturning driving motor (7), a fixed gear (8), a motor mounting frame (9) and a polygonal sleeve (10), wherein a motor main shaft (16) capable of rotating relative to the outer shell of the overturning driving motor (7) is arranged on the overturning driving motor (7), the motor main shaft (16) is clamped in a tool box body assembly (4) and fixedly connected with the tool box body assembly (4), the fixed gear (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor main shaft (16), the motor mounting frame (9) is clamped on the outer shell of the overturning driving motor (7), the polygonal sleeve (10) is clamped on the motor mounting frame (9), and the polygonal sleeve (10) can rotate along with the outer shell of the overturning driving motor (7);
The automatic offset assembly (6) comprises a fixed baffle (11), a driving offset shaft (12), a driven offset shaft (13), an offset belt (14) and a movable gear (15), wherein the fixed baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the polygonal sleeve (10), the driving offset shaft (12) and the driven offset shaft (13) are respectively rotated at two ends of the polygonal sleeve (10), the movable gear (15) is arranged on the driving offset shaft (12), the movable gear (15) and the fixed gear (8) are in meshed transmission, the movable gear (15) and the fixed gear (8) are bevel gears, and the offset belt (14) is arranged on the driving offset shaft (12) and the driven offset shaft (13) in a rolling mode.
2. A surgical care kit with an on-the-fly cleaning function as recited in claim 1, wherein: magnetic force direction formula unloading mechanism (2) are including slowly falling board (17), vertical baffle subassembly (18) and slope baffle subassembly (19), slowly fall board (17) rigid coupling in toolbox box subassembly (4), vertical baffle subassembly (18) and slope baffle subassembly (19) all rigid coupling are on slowly falling board (17), vertical baffle subassembly (18) and slope baffle subassembly (19) are located the both sides that slowly fall board (17), slowly fall board (17) are provided with oblique hem (20) of slope in one side that is close to slope baffle subassembly (19).
3. A surgical care kit with an on-the-fly cleaning function as recited in claim 2, wherein: the vertical baffle plate assembly (18) comprises a vertical baffle plate (21) and a vertical magnetic plate (22), the vertical baffle plate (21) is fixedly connected to the descent control plate (17), vertical laminate plates (25) are arranged on the vertical baffle plate (21) in an array mode, and the vertical magnetic plate (22) is arranged on the outer side of the vertical baffle plate (21); the inclined baffle plate assembly (19) comprises an inclined baffle plate (23) and an inclined magnetic plate (24), wherein the inclined baffle plate (23) is fixedly connected to the descent control plate (17), an inclined laminate plate (26) is arranged on the inclined baffle plate (23) in an array mode, and the inclined magnetic plate (24) is arranged on the outer side of the inclined baffle plate (23).
4. A surgical care kit with an on-the-fly cleaning function as recited in claim 3, wherein: intermittent type formula conveying platform mechanism (3) are including horizontal transmission subassembly (27), upset unloading subassembly (28), intermittent type drive assembly (29) and gravity sensing subassembly (30), in toolbox box body subassembly (4) are located in horizontal transmission subassembly (27), in toolbox body subassembly (4) are located in the rotation of upset unloading subassembly (28), horizontal transmission subassembly (27) and upset unloading subassembly (28) are transversely arranged side by side, and horizontal transmission subassembly (27) and upset unloading subassembly (28) carry out power transmission through intermittent type drive assembly (29), gravity sensing subassembly (30) are arranged in horizontal transmission subassembly (27).
5. A surgical care kit with an on-the-fly cleaning function as recited in claim 4, wherein: the transverse transmission assembly (27) comprises a roller support (31), a transmission roller (32), a transmission belt (33) and a transmission driving motor (34), wherein the roller support (31) is fixedly connected in the tool box body assembly (4), the transmission roller (32) is rotationally arranged in the roller support (31), the transmission belt (33) and the transmission roller (32) are in rolling contact, the transmission driving motor (34) is arranged outside the tool box body assembly (4), and an output shaft of the transmission driving motor (34) is connected with one group of the transmission rollers (32).
6. A surgical care kit with an on-the-fly cleaning function as recited in claim 5, wherein: the turnover blanking assembly (28) comprises a turnover main shaft (35), a turnover baffle (36), elastic ropes (37) and a blanking guide plate (38), wherein the turnover main shaft (35) is rotationally arranged in the tool box body assembly (4), a baffle sleeve part (45) is arranged on the turnover baffle (36), the turnover baffle (36) is fixedly connected onto the turnover main shaft (35) through the baffle sleeve part (45), the blanking guide plate (38) is located below the turnover baffle (36), the blanking guide plate (38) is fixedly connected with the tool box body assembly (4), and the elastic ropes (37) are arranged between the turnover baffle (36) and the blanking guide plate (38).
7. A surgical care kit with an on-the-fly cleaning function as recited in claim 6, wherein: intermittent drive subassembly (29) are including roller connecting axle (39), driving gear (40) and driven gear (41), intermittent drive subassembly (29) symmetry is equipped with two sets of, roller connecting axle (39) rigid coupling is in the both ends of one of them a set of transmission roller (32), driving gear (40) block is located on roller connecting axle (39), driven gear (41) block is located on upset main shaft (35), be equipped with sector tooth portion (46) on driving gear (40), driving gear (40) are connected through sector tooth portion (46) and driven gear (41) meshing.
8. A surgical care kit with an on-the-fly cleaning function as recited in claim 7, wherein: the gravity sensing assembly (30) comprises a gravity sensing substrate (42), a gravity sensing module (43) and a bearing support plate (44), wherein the gravity sensing substrate (42) is fixedly connected to the roller support (31), the gravity sensing module (43) is arranged on the gravity sensing substrate (42) in an array mode, and the bearing support plate (44) is arranged on the gravity sensing module (43).
9. A surgical care kit with an on-the-fly cleaning function as recited in claim 8, wherein: the utility model provides a tool box body subassembly (4) includes tool box body (47), control module (48), disinfection belt cleaning device (49) and hot-blast stoving module (50), motor main shaft (16) rigid coupling is on tool box body (47), slow down board (17) rigid coupling is on tool box body (47), roller support (31) rigid coupling is on tool box body (47), upset main shaft (35) rotate locate on tool box body (47), unloading deflector (38) rigid coupling is in tool box body (47), control module (48) rigid coupling is in tool box body (47), disinfection belt cleaning device (49) are located between unloading deflector (38) and from skew feed mechanism (1), hot-blast stoving module (50) rigid coupling is in tool box body (47), the direction of blowing out hot-blast in hot-blast stoving module (50) is parallel with the direction of slow down board (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311527500.6A CN117258012B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Surgical nursing tool box with instant cleaning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311527500.6A CN117258012B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Surgical nursing tool box with instant cleaning function |
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| CN117258012A CN117258012A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
| CN117258012B true CN117258012B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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| CN202311527500.6A Active CN117258012B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Surgical nursing tool box with instant cleaning function |
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|---|---|
| CN117258012A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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