CN113231383A - Flushing device for medical instruments in general surgery department - Google Patents
Flushing device for medical instruments in general surgery department Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113231383A CN113231383A CN202110620220.4A CN202110620220A CN113231383A CN 113231383 A CN113231383 A CN 113231383A CN 202110620220 A CN202110620220 A CN 202110620220A CN 113231383 A CN113231383 A CN 113231383A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixed
- box body
- front side
- rods
- Prior art date
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- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
Abstract
The invention discloses a flushing device for medical instruments in general surgery department, and relates to the technical field of medical cleaning equipment; the lower end of the extension tube is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump; the vertical end of the connecting pipe is connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe, and the spray head is inserted on the lower annular wall of the transverse end of the connecting pipe; the fixed block is inserted into the upper side of the front side wall of the box body through an insertion rod; the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with piston rods of the electric push rods on the front side and the rear side; an output shaft of the wiping motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of one gear in the gear pair, a handle rod of the brush is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft on the lower side of the gear in the gear pair, the moving plate is arranged on the left side of the lower part in the box body, and the magnetic attraction plate is arranged on the upper side of the moving plate; transport mechanism sets up in the inside downside of box, and elevating system sets up in transport mechanism's downside, can conveniently place and take out, and once washes thickly and scrub, washes once more at last, and then conveniently clears up the adhesion thing on medical instrument surface, has improved abluent effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical cleaning equipment, in particular to a flushing device for medical instruments in general surgery department.
Background
The general surgery department is a clinical subject for treating other diseases such as liver, biliary tract, pancreatic, gastrointestinal and anorectal vascular diseases, trauma and the like by taking an operation as a main method, is the largest special subject of a shell system, is indispensable for cleaning medical instruments used in the general surgery department at present, and generally directly puts the medical instruments in a cleaning box, so that adherends on the surfaces of the medical instruments are not easy to clean, the cleaning effect is poor, and the medical instruments in the cleaning process are not easy to place and take out, and the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the flushing device for the medical instrument in general surgery, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, can be conveniently placed and taken out, and can be used for scrubbing once after flushing and finally flushing again, so that the adhered substances on the surface of the medical instrument can be conveniently cleaned, and the cleaning effect is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the water suction pump comprises a box body, a water outlet pipe and water suction pumps, wherein the water outlet pipe is inserted and fixed at the lower side of the left side wall of the box body, the inner end of the water outlet pipe and the inner wall of the left side of the box body are arranged in the same vertical plane, the outer end of the water outlet pipe is arranged in a downward inclined manner, a control valve is arranged at the outer end of the water outlet pipe, an opening is arranged at the upper side of the front side wall of the box body, the water suction pumps are arranged at the left side and the right side below the front side of the opening, the water suction pumps are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the front outer wall of the box body, and water inlets of the water suction pumps are connected with an external water source through pipelines; it also includes:
the two telescopic pipes are arranged, and the lower ends of the two telescopic pipes are respectively connected with the water outlet end of the water pump;
the two connecting pipes are arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical ends of the connecting pipes are connected with the upper ends of the telescopic pipes, and the transverse ends of the connecting pipes pass through the openings and are suspended at the upper side in the box body;
the plurality of spray heads are inserted in equal quantity and fixed on the lower annular wall of the transverse end of the connecting pipe;
the two fixed blocks are respectively inserted into the upper side of the front side wall of the box body through inserting rods, and the lower sides of the fixed blocks are respectively sleeved on the front sides of the transverse ends of the connecting pipes;
the two support rods are respectively fixed on the rear side walls of the two fixed blocks, and the support rods are suspended at the upper side of the connecting pipe and fixedly connected with the connecting pipe through connecting rods;
the electric push rods are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the center of the top surface in the box body and are connected with an external power supply;
the fixed plate is suspended at the upper side of the center in the box body, and the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the fixed plate are respectively and fixedly connected with piston rods of the electric push rods at the front side and the rear side;
the wiping motor is connected with an external power supply, the wiping motor is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the fixed plate, an output shaft of the wiping motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of one gear in the gear pair, and rotating shafts of other gears in the gear pair are all connected with the lower side wall of the fixed plate in a rotating mode through bearings;
the brush is arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate in a front-rear equidistant manner, and a handle rod of the brush is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft on the lower side of the gears in the gear pair;
the movable plate is arranged on the left side of the lower part in the box body and is arranged right below the sprayer on the left side;
the magnetic suction plate is arranged on the upper side of the moving plate;
the conveying mechanism is arranged on the lower side in the box body, two sides of the conveying mechanism are respectively exposed on one side of the spray head away from the hairbrush, and the conveying mechanism is connected with the moving plate;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the conveying mechanism and is fixed at the inner bottom of the box body;
the deflector, the deflector set up in the inside downside of box, the internal perisporium fixed connection of periphery wall and box of deflector, the left side of deflector sets up in the inner downside of outlet pipe, the right side tilt up setting of deflector.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises:
the fixing frame is arranged in a U shape, and the lower side wall of the fixing frame is connected with the lifting mechanism;
the four rotating gears are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the fixed frame in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the two rotating gears which are symmetrical left and right are connected through a chain;
the two rotating rods are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the fixing frame, the front end and the rear end of each rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with vertical plates at the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame through bearings after passing through rotating gears at the front side and the rear side, and the front side and the rear side of the middle end of each rotating rod are fixedly connected with a transverse plate of the fixing frame through a supporting plate;
the driving motor is fixed on the lower inner wall of the fixing frame through a bracket and is connected with an external power supply;
the first bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on the middle end of the rotating rod on the right side;
the second bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor and is meshed with the first bevel gear;
the two driving blocks are respectively screwed on one side edge of the vertical plate adjacent to the two sides of the fixed frame through the chains at the front side and the rear side through bearings;
the two sliding plates are respectively arranged in sliding grooves on the inner walls of vertical plates at the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame in a sliding manner, and waist-shaped holes in the sliding plates are movably sleeved on the protrusions on the driving block;
and the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the lower side walls of the two connecting plates and the upper side walls of the sliding plate, and the upper ends of the connecting plates are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the moving plate.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises:
the lower ends of the four internal thread pipes penetrate through the sealing bearings in the guide plate and are respectively and spirally connected with the four corners of the lower side wall of the box body through the bearings, and the lower ends of the four internal thread pipes are in fit connection with the transmission belt through the transmission wheels;
the four screw rods are respectively inserted into the four internal thread pipes and are screwed through threads, the upper ends of the screw rods respectively penetrate through the upper ends of the internal thread pipes and then are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the fixing frame, and the top ends of the internal thread pipes are hermetically arranged with the screw rods through graphite rings;
the driven gear is sleeved and fixed on the middle end of the internal threaded pipe on the front right side;
the driving gear is arranged on the right front side in the box body and meshed with the driven gear;
the lifting motor is fixed on the right front side of the bottom in the box body and connected with an external power supply, and an output shaft of the lifting motor is inserted and fixed in the center of the driving gear.
Preferably, the center of deflector upper surface be fixed with the division board, the front and back both sides of this division board respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of box front and back both sides, the division board sets up in the downside of mount, the right side of division board is equipped with the suction tube, the other end of suction tube passes behind the preceding lateral wall of box, be connected through the end of intaking of three way connection with left suction pump, after the shower nozzle spun water on right side washed the apparatus, flow to the right side of division board, in water pump pumping on division board right side to left shower nozzle via left suction pump again, and then carry out preliminary washing to the apparatus, reach the effect of economizing on water.
Preferably, a plurality of sleeves are fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate in a matrix form, movable rods are movably inserted in the sleeves, the upper end of the movable rod passes through the upper end of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting piece, the connecting piece is arranged in an inverted T shape, a vertical plate of the connecting piece is screwed with the magnetic suction plate through a hinged seat, a spring is fixed on the lower surface of the connecting piece, the spring is sleeved outside the sleeve, the lower end of the spring is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the movable plate are respectively provided with an inclined plate, the inclined plates on the front side and the rear side are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, the right side of the inclined plate is arranged in an upward inclined manner, when driving the movable plate to move through transport mechanism, after the board is inhaled to magnetism and is contradicted in the left side of swash plate, inhale the board and inhale the upside right side along the swash plate and move, at this moment, inhale the board and take place the slope to magnetism, and then make the sewage of inhaling on the board of magnetism flow out downwards.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the outer side wall of the front side of the box body are respectively fixed with a hook, the hooks are arranged in an L shape, when the box body is loaded, the fixing block and the connecting pipe on the fixing block are taken down firstly, and the support rod on the connecting pipe is hung on the hooks.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the water suction device is used, the water suction pump is connected with an external water source, then the fixed block is drawn out from the front side wall of the box body, the connecting pipe and the supporting rod are taken out from the interior of the box body, the lifting mechanism drives the conveying mechanism to move upwards, the conveying mechanism drives the magnetic suction plate to move upwards through the moving plate until the magnetic suction plate and the inner wall of the lower side of the opening are in the same plane, then a plurality of instruments are sequentially placed on the magnetic suction plate, the lifting mechanism drives the conveying mechanism to move downwards to the lower side of the interior of the box body, at the moment, the fixed block is inserted into the front side wall of the box body, at the moment, the left sprayer is hung above the instruments, the water suction pump, the wiping motor and the electric push rod are started, the water suction pump pumps external water into the connecting pipe, the external water is sprayed out through the sprayers, the water sprayed out of the left sprayer is sprayed onto the instrument moving plate, the conveying mechanism is started, and the conveying mechanism drives the conveying mechanism to move towards the right side, the movable plate moves rightwards through magnetic plate driving device, move to the downside of brush until, and the brush moves down under electric putter's drive, the brush then contradicts on the apparatus this moment, it drives the brush rotation to clean the motor, and then make the brush scrub the apparatus, remove the downside to the shower nozzle on right side after scrubbing again, the shower nozzle spun clear water through the right side washes the apparatus, drive the movable plate through transport mechanism after the washing and remove to the left side, make the apparatus by the sanitization at reciprocating motion's in-process, sewage after the washing is via outlet pipe discharge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the left side and the right side in the box body are provided with the spray heads, so that two times of washing can be performed in the washing process, and the washing cleanliness is improved;
2. the brush is arranged in the center of the interior of the box body, instruments can be scrubbed through the brush, the brush is arranged between the two groups of spray heads, and after the instruments are washed through the spray heads on one side, the instruments are scrubbed through the brush, and finally the instruments are washed again, so that the washing efficiency is improved;
3. the conveying mechanism for conveying the instruments is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and then the instruments can be driven by the lifting mechanism to move up and down, so that loading and unloading are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving block in the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a box body 1, a water outlet pipe 2, a water suction pump 3, an opening 4, an extension pipe 5, a connecting pipe 6, a spray head 7, a fixed block 8, a supporting rod 9, an electric push rod 10, a fixed plate 11, a wiping motor 12, a brush 13, a moving plate 14, a magnetic suction plate 15, a transmission mechanism 16, a fixed frame 16-1, a rotating gear 16-2, a rotating rod 16-3, a driving motor 16-4, a first bevel gear 16-5, a second bevel gear 16-6, a driving block 16-7, a sliding plate 16-8, a connecting plate 16-9, a lifting mechanism 17, an internal threaded pipe 17-1, a screw rod 17-2, a driven gear 17-3, a driving gear 17-4, a lifting motor 17-5, a guide plate 18, a partition plate 19, a suction pipe 20, a sleeve pipe 21, a movable rod 22, a connecting piece 23, a spring 24, an inclined plate 25, a connecting rod and a connecting rod, A hook 26.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the water pump comprises a box body 1, a water outlet pipe 2 and water suction pumps 3, wherein the water outlet pipe 2 is inserted and welded and fixed on the lower side of the left side wall of the box body 1, the inner end of the water outlet pipe 2 and the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1 are arranged in the same vertical plane, the outer end of the water outlet pipe 2 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, a control valve is arranged on the outer end of the water outlet pipe 2, an opening 4 is formed in the upper side of the front side wall of the box body 1, the water suction pumps 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side below the front side of the opening 4, the water suction pumps 3 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the front outer wall of the box body 1 through screws, and a water inlet of each water suction pump 3 is connected with an external water source through a pipeline; it also includes:
the number of the telescopic pipes 5 is two, and the lower ends of the two telescopic pipes 5 are respectively connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 3;
the two connecting pipes 6 are arranged, the two connecting pipes 6 are arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical ends of the connecting pipes 6 are connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe 5, and the transverse ends of the connecting pipes 6 are suspended at the upper side of the interior of the box body 1 after passing through the openings 4;
the spray heads 7 are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of spray heads 7 are equally inserted and fixed on the lower annular wall of the transverse end of the connecting pipe 6 in a threaded manner;
the number of the fixed blocks 8 is two, the two fixed blocks 8 are respectively inserted into the upper side of the front side wall of the box body 1 through inserting rods, and the lower sides of the fixed blocks 8 are respectively sleeved on the front sides of the transverse ends of the connecting pipes 6;
the number of the support rods 9 is two, the front ends of the two support rods 9 are respectively welded and fixed on the rear side walls of the two fixed blocks 8, and the support rods 9 are suspended on the upper side of the connecting pipe 6 and are fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 6 through connecting rods;
the number of the electric push rods 10 is two, the electric push rods 10 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the center of the inner top surface of the box body 1 through bolts, and the electric push rods 10 are connected with an external power supply;
the fixing plate 11 is suspended at the upper side of the center in the box body 1, and the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the fixing plate 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the piston rods of the electric push rods 10 at the front side and the rear side through bolts;
the wiping motor 12 is connected with an external power supply, the wiping motor 12 is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the fixing plate 11 through a bolt, an output shaft of the wiping motor 12 penetrates through the fixing plate 11 and is fixedly riveted with a rotating shaft of one gear in the gear pair, and rotating shafts of other gears in the gear pair are all screwed with the lower side wall of the fixing plate 11 through bearings;
the brushes 13 are provided with a plurality of brushes 13, the brushes 13 are arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate 11 from front to back at equal intervals, and the handle rod of each brush 13 is riveted and fixed with the rotating shaft on the lower side of the gears in the gear pair;
the movable plate 14 is arranged on the left side of the lower part in the box body 1, and is arranged right below the spray head 7 on the left side;
the magnetic suction plate 15, the said magnetic suction plate 15 is set up in the upside of the moving plate 14;
the conveying mechanism 16 is arranged at the lower side in the box body 1, two sides of the conveying mechanism 16 are respectively exposed at one side of the spray head 7 far away from the hairbrush 13, and the conveying mechanism 16 is connected with the moving plate 14;
the lifting mechanism 17, the said lifting mechanism 17 is set up in the underside of the conveying mechanism 16, and the lifting mechanism 17 is fixed to the inner bottom of the container body 1;
and the guide plate 18 is arranged on the lower side inside the box body 1, the peripheral wall of the guide plate 18 is fixedly welded with the inner peripheral wall of the box body 1, the left side of the guide plate 18 is arranged on the lower side of the inner end of the water outlet pipe 2, and the right side of the guide plate 18 is arranged in an upward inclined mode.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism 16 further comprises:
the fixing frame 16-1 is arranged in a U shape, and the lower side wall of the fixing frame 16-1 is connected with the lifting mechanism 17;
the number of the rotating gears 16-2 is four, the four rotating gears 16-2 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixed frame 16-1 in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the two rotating gears 16-2 which are symmetrical left and right are connected through a chain;
the number of the rotating rods 16-3 is two, the two rotating rods 16-3 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the fixing frame 16-1, the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 16-3 are respectively welded and fixed to pass through the rotating gears 16-2 at the front side and the rear side, and are in screwed connection with vertical plates at the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame 16-1 through bearings, and the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the rotating rod 16-3 are fixedly connected with a transverse plate of the fixing frame 16-1 through a supporting plate;
the driving motor 16-4 is fixed on the lower inner wall of the fixed frame 16-1 through a support, and the driving motor 16-4 is connected with an external power supply;
the first bevel gear 16-5 is sleeved and welded and fixed on the middle end of the right rotating rod 16-3;
the second bevel gear 16-6 is sleeved and welded on an output shaft of the driving motor 16-4, and the second bevel gear 16-6 is meshed with the first bevel gear 16-5;
the number of the driving blocks 16-7 is two, and the driving blocks 16-7 are respectively screwed on one side edge of the vertical plate adjacent to the two sides of the fixing frame 16-1 through the chains at the front side and the rear side through bearings;
two sliding plates 16-8 are provided, the two sliding plates 16-8 are respectively arranged in sliding grooves on the inner walls of vertical plates at the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame 16-1 in a sliding manner, and a waist-shaped hole on the sliding plate 16-8 is movably sleeved on a bulge on the driving block 16-7;
the number of the connecting plates 16-9 is two, the lower side walls of the two connecting plates 16-9 are respectively welded and fixed with the upper side wall of the sliding plate 16-8, and the upper ends of the connecting plates 16-9 are respectively welded and fixed on the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the moving plate 14.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism 17 further includes:
four internal thread pipes 17-1 are arranged, the lower ends of the four internal thread pipes 17-1 penetrate through sealing bearings in the guide plate 18 and are respectively screwed with the four corners of the lower side wall of the box body 1 through the bearings, and the lower ends of the four internal thread pipes 17-1 are in fit connection with a transmission belt through a transmission wheel;
four screw rods 17-2, wherein the number of the screw rods 17-2 is four, the four screw rods 17-2 are respectively inserted into the four internal threaded pipes 17-1 and are screwed through threads, the upper ends of the screw rods 17-2 respectively penetrate through the upper ends of the internal threaded pipes 17-1 and then are welded and fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the fixed frame 16-1, and the top ends of the internal threaded pipes 17-1 are hermetically arranged with the screw rods 17-2 through graphite rings;
the driven gear 17-3 is sleeved and welded and fixed on the middle end of the right front internal threaded pipe 17-1;
the driving gear 17-4 is arranged on the right front side in the box body 1, and the driving gear 17-4 is meshed with the driven gear 17-3;
the lifting motor 17-5 is fixed on the right front side of the bottom in the box body 1 through bolts, the lifting motor 17-5 is connected with an external power supply, and an output shaft of the lifting motor 17-5 is inserted and welded and fixed in the center of the driving gear 17-4.
Preferably, a partition plate 19 is welded and fixed to the center of the upper surface of the guide plate 18, the front side and the rear side of the partition plate 19 are welded and fixed to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, respectively, the partition plate 19 is arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame 16-1, a suction pipe 20 is arranged on the right side of the partition plate 19, the front end of the suction pipe 20 penetrates through the front side wall of the box body 1 and is connected with the water inlet end of the left suction pump 3 through a three-way joint, water sprayed from the right side spray head 7 washes the instruments, flows to the right side of the partition plate 19, the water on the right side of the partition plate 19 is pumped into the left side spray head 7 through the left side suction pump 3, and then the instruments are primarily washed, so that the water is saved.
Preferably, a plurality of sleeves 21 are welded and fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate 14 in a matrix manner, movable rods 22 are movably inserted into the sleeves 21, the upper ends of the movable rods 22 penetrate through the upper ends of the sleeves 21 and then are welded and fixed with the lower surface of a connecting piece 23, the connecting piece 23 is arranged in an inverted T shape, the vertical plate of the connecting piece 23 is screwed with the magnetic attraction plate 15 through a hinged seat, a spring 24 is welded and fixed on the lower surface of the connecting piece 23, the spring 24 is sleeved outside the sleeve 21, the lower end of the spring 24 is welded and fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate 14, sloping plates 25 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the right side of the moving plate 14, the sloping plates 25 on the front and rear sides are welded and fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the box 1 respectively, the right side of the sloping plate 25 is arranged in an upward inclined manner, when the conveying mechanism 16 drives the moving plate 14 to move, when the magnetic attraction plate 15 abuts against the left side of the sloping plates 25, the magnetic attraction plate 15 moves to the upper right side along the inclined plate 25, and at this time, the magnetic attraction plate 15 is inclined, so that the sewage on the magnetic attraction plate 15 flows out downwards.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the outer side wall of the front side of the box body 1 are respectively welded and fixed with a hook 26, the hooks 26 are arranged in an L shape, when feeding is performed, the fixing block 8 and the connecting pipe 6 on the fixing block 8 are firstly taken down, and the supporting rod 9 on the connecting pipe 6 is hung on the hooks 26.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the water pump is used, the water pump 3 is connected with an external water source, the fixing block 8 is drawn out from the front side wall of the box body 1, the connecting pipe 6 and the supporting rod 9 are taken out from the interior of the box body 1, the lifting mechanism 17 drives the conveying mechanism 16 to move upwards, the lifting motor 17-5 is started at the moment, the lifting motor 17-5 drives the driving gear 17-4 to rotate, the driving gear 17-4 drives the driven gear 17-3 to rotate, the right front internal thread pipe 17-1 to rotate, the internal thread pipe 17-1 drives the other three internal thread pipes 17-1 to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel and the driving belt, the screw rods 17-2 in the four internal thread pipes 17-1 are enabled to simultaneously ascend, the fixing frame 16-1 is driven to move upwards, the conveying mechanism 16 drives the magnetic suction plate 15 to move upwards through the moving plate 14, at this time, the driving motor 16-4 is started, the driving motor 16-4 drives the second bevel gear 16-6 to rotate, the second bevel gear 16-6 drives the first bevel gear 16-5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 16-5 drives the right rotating rod 16-3 to rotate, the right rotating rod 16-3 drives the rotating gears 16-2 at the two ends to rotate, so that the chain rotates, the chain drives the driving block 16-7 to move, the driving block 16-7 drives the sliding plate 16-8 to move, the sliding plate 16-8 drives the moving plate 14 to move through the connecting plate 16-9 until the magnetic suction plate 15 and the inner wall at the lower side of the opening 4 are in the same plane, then a plurality of instruments are sequentially placed on the magnetic suction plate 15, and the conveying mechanism 16 is driven by the lifting mechanism 17 to move downwards to the lower side inside the box body 1, at the moment, the fixed block 8 is inserted into the front side wall of the box body 1, the left spray head 7 is suspended above the apparatus, the water pump 3, the wiping motor 12 and the electric push rod 10 are started, the water pump 3 pumps external water into the connecting pipe 6 and is sprayed out through the spray head 7, the water sprayed out from the left spray head 7 is sprayed onto the apparatus, the transmission mechanism 16 is started, the transmission mechanism 16 drives the moving plate 14 to move towards the right side, the moving plate 14 drives the apparatus to move towards the right side through the magnetic suction plate 15 until the apparatus moves to the lower side of the brush 13, the brush 13 moves downwards under the driving of the electric push rod 10, the brush 13 is abutted against the apparatus, the wiping motor 12 drives the brush 13 to rotate, the brush 13 brushes the apparatus, the apparatus is brushed and then moves to the lower side of the right spray head 7 after being brushed, the apparatus is washed through clean water sprayed out from the right spray head 7, and the transmission mechanism 16 drives the moving plate 14 to move towards the left side after being washed, so that the apparatus is cleaned in the reciprocating process, and the cleaned sewage is discharged through the water outlet pipe 2.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. the left side and the right side in the box body 1 are provided with the spray heads 7, so that two times of washing can be performed in the washing process, and the washing cleanliness is improved;
2. the brush 13 is arranged in the center of the interior of the box body 1, instruments can be scrubbed through the brush 13, the brush 13 is arranged between the two groups of spray heads 7, and after the instruments are washed through the spray heads 7 on one side, the instruments are scrubbed through the brush 13 and finally washed again, so that the washing efficiency is improved;
3. the conveying mechanism 16 for conveying the instruments is arranged on the lifting mechanism 17, and then the instruments can be driven to move up and down through the lifting mechanism 17, so that loading and unloading are facilitated;
4. the front side and the rear side of the interior of the box body 1 are respectively provided with an inclined plate 25, and the magnetic suction plate 15 is connected with the moving plate 14 through a spring 24, so that the magnetic suction plate 15 can incline along the inclined plates 25 when moving, and sewage on the magnetic suction plate 15 can be conveniently discharged.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a department of general surgery is washing unit for medical instrument, it contains box (1), outlet pipe (2) and suction pump (3), the downside of box (1) left side wall insert establish and be fixed with outlet pipe (2), the inner of this outlet pipe (2) is the same perpendicular setting with the left inner wall of box (1), the outer end downward sloping of outlet pipe (2) sets up, and be provided with the control valve on the outer end of outlet pipe (2), the upside of box (1) front side wall is equipped with opening (4), the left and right sides below opening (4) front side all is equipped with suction pump (3), this suction pump (3) are fixed respectively in the left and right sides of box (1) front outer wall, the water inlet of suction pump (3) all is connected with outside water source through the pipeline; it is characterized in that it also comprises:
the number of the telescopic pipes (5) is two, and the lower ends of the two telescopic pipes (5) are respectively connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump (3);
the two connecting pipes (6) are arranged, the two connecting pipes (6) are arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical ends of the connecting pipes (6) are connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe (5), and the transverse ends of the connecting pipes (6) are suspended on the upper side of the interior of the box body (1) after passing through the opening (4);
the spray heads (7) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the spray heads (7) are equally inserted and fixed on the lower annular wall of the transverse end of the connecting pipe (6);
the number of the fixed blocks (8) is two, the two fixed blocks (8) are respectively inserted into the upper side of the front side wall of the box body (1) through inserting rods, and the lower sides of the fixed blocks (8) are respectively sleeved on the front sides of the transverse ends of the connecting pipes (6);
the two support rods (9) are provided, the front ends of the two support rods (9) are respectively fixed on the rear side walls of the two fixed blocks (8), and the support rods (9) are suspended on the upper side of the connecting pipe (6) and are fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (6) through connecting rods;
the electric push rods (10) are arranged, the electric push rods (10) are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the center of the inner top surface of the box body (1), and the electric push rods (10) are connected with an external power supply;
the fixing plate (11) is suspended at the upper side of the center in the box body (1), and the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the fixing plate (11) are respectively fixedly connected with piston rods of the electric push rods (10) at the front side and the rear side;
the wiping device comprises a wiping motor (12), wherein the wiping motor (12) is connected with an external power supply, the wiping motor (12) is fixed at the center of the upper surface of a fixing plate (11), an output shaft of the wiping motor (12) penetrates through the fixing plate (11) and then is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of one gear in a gear pair, and rotating shafts of other gears in the gear pair are all connected with the lower side wall of the fixing plate (11) in a screwing mode through bearings;
the brush (13), the said brush (13) is several, and several brushes (13) are set up in the underside of the dead plate (11) from the front to the back at the equidistance, the handle bar of the brush (13) is fixedly connected with axis of rotation of several gears underside in the gear pair;
the moving plate (14), the said moving plate (14) is set up in the left side of the inferior part of the inside of the container body (1), and set up in the right inferior part of the left shower nozzle (7);
the magnetic suction plate (15), the said magnetic suction plate (15) is set up in the upside of the moving plate (14);
the conveying mechanism (16) is arranged on the lower side in the box body (1), two sides of the conveying mechanism (16) are respectively exposed on one side, away from the hairbrush (13), of the spray head (7), and the conveying mechanism (16) is connected with the moving plate (14);
the lifting mechanism (17), the said lifting mechanism (17) is set up in the underside of the conveying mechanism (16), and the lifting mechanism (17) is fixed to the inner bottom of the container body (1);
the water outlet pipe comprises a guide plate (18), the guide plate (18) is arranged on the lower side inside the box body (1), the outer peripheral wall of the guide plate (18) is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the box body (1), the left side of the guide plate (18) is arranged on the lower side of the inner end of the water outlet pipe (2), and the right side of the guide plate (18) is arranged in an upward inclined mode.
2. The irrigation device for a medical instrument in general surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (16) comprises:
the fixing frame (16-1), the said fixing frame (16-1) is set up in "U" shape, the lower sidewall of the fixing frame (16-1) is connected with lifting gearing (17);
the four rotating gears (16-2) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixed frame (16-1) in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the two rotating gears (16-2) in the left-right symmetrical mode are connected through a chain;
the number of the rotating rods (16-3) is two, the two rotating rods (16-3) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the fixing frame (16-1), the front end and the rear end of each rotating rod (16-3) are respectively fixedly connected with vertical plates at the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame (16-1) through bearings after passing through rotating gears (16-2) at the front side and the rear side, and the front side and the rear side of the middle end of each rotating rod (16-3) are fixedly connected with a transverse plate of the fixing frame (16-1) through supporting plates;
the driving motor (16-4), the said driving motor (16-4) is fixed on lower inboard wall of the fixed mount (16-1) through the support, the driving motor (16-4) is connected with external power;
the first bevel gear (16-5) is sleeved and fixed at the middle end of the right rotating rod (16-3);
the second bevel gear (16-6) is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (16-4), and the second bevel gear (16-6) is meshed with the first bevel gear (16-5);
the two driving blocks (16-7) are provided, and the two driving blocks (16-7) are respectively screwed on one side edge of the vertical plate at the two sides of the fixing frame (16-1) adjacent to the chains at the front side and the rear side through bearings;
the two sliding plates (16-8) are arranged, the two sliding plates (16-8) are respectively arranged in sliding grooves on the inner walls of vertical plates on the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame (16-1) in a sliding mode, and waist-shaped holes in the sliding plates (16-8) are movably sleeved on protrusions on the driving block (16-7);
the number of the connecting plates (16-9) is two, the lower side walls of the two connecting plates (16-9) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the sliding plate (16-8), and the upper ends of the connecting plates (16-9) are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the moving plate (14).
3. The irrigation device for a medical instrument in general surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (17) comprises:
the box body is characterized by comprising four internal threaded pipes (17-1), the lower ends of the four internal threaded pipes (17-1) penetrate through sealing bearings in a guide plate (18) and are respectively screwed with the four corners of the lower side wall of the box body (1) through the bearings, and the lower ends of the four internal threaded pipes (17-1) are in fit connection with a transmission belt through transmission wheels;
the number of the screw rods (17-2) is four, the four screw rods (17-2) are respectively inserted into the four internal threaded pipes (17-1) and are screwed through threads, the upper ends of the screw rods (17-2) respectively penetrate through the upper ends of the internal threaded pipes (17-1) and then are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the fixing frame (16-1), and the top ends of the internal threaded pipes (17-1) are hermetically arranged with the screw rods (17-2) through graphite rings;
the driven gear (17-3), the said driven gear (17-3) is set up and fixed on the middle end of the right front internal thread tube (17-1);
the driving gear (17-4) is arranged on the right front side inside the box body (1), and the driving gear (17-4) is meshed with the driven gear (17-3);
the lifting motor (17-5) is fixed on the right front side of the bottom in the box body (1), the lifting motor (17-5) is connected with an external power supply, and an output shaft of the lifting motor (17-5) is inserted and fixed in the center of the driving gear (17-4).
4. The irrigation device for a medical instrument in general surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the center of deflector (18) upper surface be fixed with division board (19), the front and back both sides of this division board (19) respectively with box (1) front and back both sides inner wall fixed connection, division board (19) set up in the downside of mount (16-1), the right side of division board (19) is equipped with suction tube (20), the other end of suction tube (20) passes behind the preceding lateral wall of box (1), through the three way connection with the end of intaking of left suction pump (3) be connected, shower nozzle (7) spun water on right side is to the apparatus after washing, flow to the right side of division board (19), in water pump on division board (19) right side is pumped to left shower nozzle (7) via left suction pump (3) again, and then carry out preliminary washing to the apparatus, reach the effect of economizing on water.
5. The irrigation device for a medical instrument in general surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the movable plate (14) is fixed with a plurality of sleeves (21) in a matrix manner, the sleeves (21) are movably inserted with movable rods (22), the upper ends of the movable rods (22) penetrate through the upper ends of the sleeves (21) and then are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the connecting pieces (23), the connecting pieces (23) are arranged in an inverted T shape, vertical plates of the connecting pieces (23) are screwed with the magnetic suction plates (15) through hinged seats, springs (24) are fixed on the lower surfaces of the connecting pieces (23), the springs (24) are sleeved on the outer sides of the sleeves (21), the lower ends of the springs (24) are fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate (14), sloping plates (25) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the movable plate (14), the sloping plates (25) on the front side and the rear side are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (1), and the right sides of the sloping plates (25) are arranged in an upward inclined manner, when the moving plate (14) is driven to move by the conveying mechanism (16), after the magnetic suction plate (15) is abutted against the left side of the inclined plate (25), the magnetic suction plate (15) moves towards the upper right side along the inclined plate (25), at the moment, the magnetic suction plate (15) inclines, and then sewage on the magnetic suction plate (15) flows downwards.
6. The irrigation device for a medical instrument in general surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of box (1) front side lateral wall all be fixed with couple (26), this couple (26) are "L" shape and set up, when carrying out the material loading, take off connecting pipe (6) on fixed block (8) and fixed block (8) earlier, hang bracing piece (9) on connecting pipe (6) to couple (26).
7. The operating principle of the flushing device for the medical instrument in general surgery department according to the claim 1 is characterized in that: when the water suction pump is used, the water suction pump (3) is connected with an external water source, the fixed block (8) is drawn out from the front side wall of the box body (1), the connecting pipe (6) and the supporting rod (9) are taken out from the box body (1), the conveying mechanism (16) is driven by the lifting mechanism (17) to move upwards, the conveying mechanism (16) drives the magnetic suction plate (15) to move upwards through the moving plate (14) until the magnetic suction plate (15) and the inner wall of the lower side of the opening (4) are in the same plane, then the plurality of instruments are sequentially placed on the magnetic suction plate (15), the conveying mechanism (16) is driven by the lifting mechanism (17) to move downwards to the lower side of the inner portion of the box body (1), the fixed block (8) is inserted into the front side wall of the box body (1), the left spray head (7) is suspended above the instruments, and the water suction pump (3) and the supporting rod (9) are started, A wiping motor (12) and an electric push rod (10), a water pump (3) pumps external water into a connecting pipe (6), the external water is sprayed out through a spray head (7), the water sprayed out from the spray head (7) on the left side is sprayed onto an instrument, a conveying mechanism (16) is started, the conveying mechanism (16) drives a movable plate (14) to move towards the right side, the movable plate (14) drives the instrument to move towards the right through a magnetic suction plate (15) until the movable plate moves to the lower side of a brush (13), the brush (13) moves downwards under the driving of the electric push rod (10), the brush (13) is abutted against the instrument at the moment, the wiping motor (12) drives the brush (13) to rotate, the brush (13) brushes the instrument, the instrument is brushed and then moves to the lower side of the spray head (7) on the right side, the instrument is washed through clean water sprayed out from the spray head (7) on the right side, and the conveying mechanism (16) drives the movable plate (14) to move towards the left side after being cleaned, so that the apparatus is cleaned in the reciprocating process, and the cleaned sewage is discharged through the water outlet pipe (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110620220.4A CN113231383B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Flushing device for medical instruments of general surgery department |
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| CN202110620220.4A CN113231383B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Flushing device for medical instruments of general surgery department |
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| CN113231383B CN113231383B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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| CN113231383B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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