CN117211214A - Broken sucking disc and road sweeper - Google Patents
Broken sucking disc and road sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117211214A CN117211214A CN202311216815.9A CN202311216815A CN117211214A CN 117211214 A CN117211214 A CN 117211214A CN 202311216815 A CN202311216815 A CN 202311216815A CN 117211214 A CN117211214 A CN 117211214A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- sucker
- crushing
- turning plate
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of road sweeper, in particular to a crushing sucker and a road sweeper, which comprise a sucker main body, a power element, a main shaft, a cutter assembly, a front turning plate control device and an air suction inlet; the main shaft and the cutter component are positioned in the cavity of the sucker main body, and the main shaft penetrates through the sucker main body from left to right, drives the cutter component to rotate and is connected with the power element; the front turning plate is movably connected to the front part of the inlet of the sucker main body; the front turning plate control device is connected with the front turning plate; the suction inlet is arranged at the rear part of the cavity of the sucker main body. According to the invention, the front turning plate of the sucker is opened and closed, and the opening and closing angle is controllable, so that the action requirements of small garbage and large garbage in different scenes are met. During operation, the sucked garbage can be sheared and crushed, so that the size of the garbage is reduced, the garbage can better enter the dust collection air duct, the pipeline is not easy to be blocked, the brush brings the crushed garbage into the dust collection air duct, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road sweeper, in particular to a crushing sucker and a road sweeper.
Technical Field
The road sweeper is one of environmental sanitation equipment, is small-sized sweeping equipment integrating garbage sweeping, collecting and transferring, can be widely applied to narrow areas such as non-motor lanes, sidewalks, square parks, residential communities and the like, and has rapid development in China in recent years.
Leaves and branches can fall onto the road for environmental and weather reasons, especially in autumn. When the traditional road sweeper cleans, firstly, leaves and branches can be blocked in the front of the sucker and cannot enter the air duct, and if the leaves and branches are too high above the ground, the suction force is weakened; moreover, the volume of the leaves and branches entering the air duct is too large, so that pipelines are blocked, the suction force and the operation effect of the fan are affected, and manual cleaning is required; after the garbage enters the garbage can, the garbage can is filled quickly due to the fact that the garbage can is loose, the dumping frequency of the garbage needs to be increased, the operation efficiency is greatly reduced, and the transportation cost and the labor cost are increased. Some manufacturers adopt the form of a crushing fan, but if the pipeline is blocked before the garbage enters the fan, the effect of the crushing fan is very little.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a crushing sucker and a road sweeper, which are used for solving the technical problems of garbage clamping stagnation, pipeline blockage and garbage full box rapidness of the conventional road sweeper in the operation scene and improving the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a crushing sucker comprises a sucker main body, a power element, a main shaft, a cutter component, a front turning plate control device and an air suction inlet;
the main shaft and the cutter component are positioned in the cavity of the sucker main body, and the main shaft penetrates through the sucker main body from left to right, drives the cutter component to rotate and is connected with the power element;
the front turning plate is movably connected to the front part of the inlet of the sucker main body;
the front turning plate control device is connected with the front turning plate;
the suction inlet is arranged at the rear part of the cavity of the sucker main body.
Furthermore, the inside of the sucker main body is of a V-shaped structure.
Further, the power element is located at the outer side of the sucker main body and is installed on the sucker main body through the bearing seat.
Further, the main shaft and the cutter component are arranged in the cavity of the sucker main body through the bearing seat and the end cover.
Further, the cutter assembly comprises a cutter frame, a cutter and a brush; the cutter and the brush are fixed on the cutter frame, wherein the arrangement direction of the cutter is parallel to the travelling direction of the vehicle, and the arrangement direction of the brush is perpendicular to the travelling direction of the vehicle.
Further, the front-mounted turning plate control device comprises a handle, a stay wire and a connecting rod; the upper end of the stay wire is connected with the handle, the lower end of the stay wire is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged on the sucker main body, and the front end of the connecting rod is arranged at the outer end of the front turning plate.
Further, the connecting rod is formed by hinging an upper rod and a lower rod, the upper rod is arranged on the sucker main body, the front end of the lower rod is arranged at the outer end of the front turning plate, and the pull wire is connected at the front end of the lower rod.
Further, the road sweeper comprises a dustbin, a fan assembly and the crushing sucker; the crushing sucking disc is installed in the vehicle bottom of connection, the air intake of fan assembly is connected with the inlet scoop of crushing sucking disc, the wind channel of fan assembly is connected with the dustbin.
According to the crushing sucker, the front turning plate of the sucker is opened and closed, and the opening and closing angles are controllable, so that the action requirements of small garbage and large garbage in different scenes are met. The front-mounted turning plate is opened to meet the suction pick-up of big garbage such as leaves and branches, and the cutter assembly is arranged in the sucker main body, so that the sucked garbage can be sheared and crushed during operation, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the garbage can better enter the dust collection air duct, the pipeline is not blocked easily, and the brush brings the crushed garbage into the dust collection air duct.
The road sweeper provided by the invention is provided with the crushing sucker, the fan forms negative pressure in the dustbin, crushed garbage is sucked into the dustbin for sedimentation, only a small part of dust and water vapor and the like can enter the fan, and then the dust and water vapor are discharged out of the vehicle from the air outlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a crushing sucker in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a crushing suction cup according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole machine with the crushing sucker in the invention.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
the invention provides a crushing sucker, which is shown in fig. 1 to 3, and comprises a sucker main body 1, a power element 2, a bearing seat 3, a main shaft 4, a spacer bush 5, a cutter assembly 6, a bearing 7, an end cover 8, a front turning plate 9, a handle 10, a stay wire 11, a connecting rod 12 and an air suction inlet 13. Wherein the cutter assembly 6 comprises a cutter frame 61, a cutter 62, a brush 63. The road sweeper with the crushing sucking disc comprises a crushing sucking disc 101, a dustbin 102 and a fan assembly component.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the design part of the sucker main body 1 is raised, is a cavity of the crushing device, is of a V-shaped structure, is sequentially provided with a power element 2, a bearing seat 3, a bearing 7, a spacer 5, a cutter assembly 6, the spacer 5, the bearing 7 and an end cover 8 from left to right, and an air suction port 13 is arranged at the rear part of the cavity of the sucker main body 1. The bearing seat 3 and the end cover 8 are provided with bearings 7 and are arranged at two sides of the cavity of the sucker body 1, the cutter assembly 6 is positioned in the cavity, and the cutter assembly is arranged between the bearing seat 3 and the end cover 8. The main shaft 4 penetrates through the sucker main body 1 from left to right, and two ends of the main shaft are arranged on the bearing seat 3 through bearings 7 and are connected with the power element 2, so that the cutter assembly 6 can be driven to rotate. The main shaft 4 is connected with the bearing seat 3, the bearing 7, the spacer bush 5, the cutter component 6, the bearing 7 and the end cover 8 from left to right, and the power element 2 can drive the main shaft to rotate. The power element 2 is arranged on the outer side of the sucker body 1 and is arranged on the sucker body 1 through a bearing seat 3. The front turning plate 9 is arranged at the front part of the inlet of the sucker main body 1, is movably connected and can be turned up. The upper end of the stay wire 11 is connected with the handle 10, the lower end is connected with the connecting rod 12, the connecting rod 12 is arranged on the sucker main body 1, and the front end is arranged at the outer end of the front turning plate 9. The handle 10 tightens the connecting rod 12 through the pull wire 11, thereby controlling the opening and closing angles of the front turning plate 9.
The cutter assembly 6 comprises a cutter frame 61, cutters 62, brushes 63. The cutter 62 is made of wear-resistant materials and is fixed on the cutter frame 61 through a pin shaft and is parallel to the travelling direction of the vehicle; the brush 63 is fixed to the cutter frame 61 by bolts, perpendicular to the traveling direction of the vehicle; when the cutter 62 or the brush 63 is worn out due to a long time operation, only the corresponding wearing member needs to be replaced.
The connecting rod 12 is formed by hinging an upper rod 121 and a lower rod 122, the upper rod 121 is arranged on the sucker main body 1, the front end of the lower rod 122 is arranged at the outer end of the front turning plate 9, and the stay wire 11 is connected at the front end of the lower rod 122.
When the road garbage is conventional fine garbage, such as dust, paper scraps, stones and the like, the handle 10 is put down, the stay wire 11 is in a loose state, the front turning plate 9 is put down, the power element 2, the cutter assembly 6 and the like are not operated, and the power element is not different from the conventional sucking disc, so that the conventional garbage suction operation is performed.
When the road garbage is big garbage such as leaves and branches, the handle 10 is pulled up, the stay wire 11 is in a tensioning state, the front turning plate 9 is controlled to be lifted, the opening and closing angles are controllable, the big garbage can be ensured to enter the sucker main body 1, and the power element 2 runs to drive the cutter assembly 6 to rotate. The big piece rubbish gets into inside the sucking disc main part, and the V type structure of sucking disc makes rubbish gather together in toward the middle cavity, and when rubbish is great can't get into suction inlet 13, rubbish just can stay in sucking disc main part 1, and parallel arrangement's cutter 62 then can cut the breakage with rubbish this moment, and big piece rubbish becomes little piece rubbish. The vertically arranged brush 63 then cleans the crushed garbage backwards, and under the action of the rotational centrifugal force, the crushed garbage is swept up and sent into the air suction port 13, and then sucked into the dustbin 102 through the air duct. The crushed garbage is small in size, the pipeline is not easy to be blocked, and the garbage directly settles after entering the garbage can and cannot enter the blower.
As shown in fig. 3, in the road sweeper provided with the crushing sucking disc 101, the crushing sucking disc 101 is arranged at the bottom of a connected vehicle, an air inlet of a fan assembly 103 is connected with an air suction inlet 13 of the crushing sucking disc 101, and an air channel of the fan assembly 103 is connected with a dustbin 102. When the fan assembly 103 works, negative pressure is formed in the dustbin 102, garbage is sucked into the dustbin 102 through the crushing sucker 101, sucked garbage is settled in the dustbin, and only a small part of dust and fine garbage can pass through the fan assembly, so that the garbage is discharged out of the vehicle.
The front baffle 9 of the crushing sucker 101 can be opened and closed to adapt to different working conditions; when facing large garbage, the garbage is crushed from the beginning of entering the crushing sucker 101, and the large garbage is changed into small garbage, so that the possibility of blocking an air duct is reduced, and the labor intensity of manual cleaning is reduced; the small garbage enters the garbage can 102, is loosened to be more compact, and the garbage can 102 is improved to store garbage, so that the dumping frequency of the garbage is reduced, and the working efficiency of operators is improved.
The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. A crushing sucking disc which is characterized in that: comprises a sucker main body (1), a power element (2), a main shaft (4), a cutter component (6), a front turning plate (9), a front turning plate control device and an air suction inlet (13);
the main shaft (4) and the cutter assembly (6) are positioned in the cavity of the sucker main body (1), and the main shaft (4) penetrates through the sucker main body (1) from left to right, drives the cutter assembly (6) to rotate and is connected with the power element (2);
the front turning plate (9) is movably connected to the front part of the inlet of the sucker main body (1);
the front turning plate control device is connected with the front turning plate (9);
the suction inlet (13) is arranged at the rear part of the cavity of the sucker main body (1).
2. A crushing sucking disc as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the sucker main body (1) is of a V-shaped structure.
3. A crushing sucking disc as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power element (2) is arranged on the outer side of the sucker main body (1) and is arranged on the sucker main body (1) through the bearing seat (3).
4. A crushing sucking disc as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main shaft (4) and the cutter component (6) are arranged in the cavity of the sucker main body (1) through the bearing seat (3) and the end cover (8).
5. A crushing sucking disc as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutter assembly (6) comprises a cutter frame (61), a cutter (62) and a brush (63); the cutter (62) and the brush (63) are fixed on the cutter frame (61), wherein the arrangement direction of the cutter (62) is parallel to the vehicle travelling direction, and the arrangement direction of the brush (63) is perpendicular to the vehicle travelling direction.
6. A crushing sucking disc as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front panel turnover control device comprises a handle (10), a stay wire (11) and a connecting rod (12); the upper end of the stay wire (11) is connected with the handle (10), the lower end of the stay wire is connected with the connecting rod (12), the connecting rod (12) is arranged on the sucker main body (1), and the front end of the connecting rod is arranged at the outer end of the front turning plate (9).
7. The crushing sucking disc of claim 6, wherein: the connecting rod (12) is formed by hinging an upper rod (121) and a lower rod (122), the upper rod (121) is arranged on the sucker main body (1), the front end of the lower rod (122) is arranged at the outer end of the front-mounted turning plate (9), and the pull wire (11) is connected at the front end of the lower rod (122).
8. The utility model provides a road sweeper, includes dustbin (102), fan assembly (103), its characterized in that: further comprising a crushing suction cup (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 7; the crushing sucking disc (101) is arranged at the bottom of a connected vehicle, an air inlet of the fan assembly (103) is connected with an air suction inlet (13) of the crushing sucking disc (101), and an air channel of the fan assembly (103) is connected with the dustbin (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311216815.9A CN117211214A (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Broken sucking disc and road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311216815.9A CN117211214A (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Broken sucking disc and road sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117211214A true CN117211214A (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89038637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311216815.9A Pending CN117211214A (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Broken sucking disc and road sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117211214A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-20 CN CN202311216815.9A patent/CN117211214A/en active Pending
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