CN117140699B - Ceramic production glazing equipment - Google Patents
Ceramic production glazing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117140699B CN117140699B CN202311421422.1A CN202311421422A CN117140699B CN 117140699 B CN117140699 B CN 117140699B CN 202311421422 A CN202311421422 A CN 202311421422A CN 117140699 B CN117140699 B CN 117140699B
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- frames
- material conveying
- fixedly arranged
- assembly
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/22—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
Abstract
The invention discloses ceramic production glazing equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of ceramic production, which comprises an equipment base, wherein two groups of symmetrically distributed supporting frames are fixedly arranged on one side of the equipment base, equipment footstands are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames, a material guide mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the equipment footstands, a plurality of clamping mechanisms which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the material guide mechanism, and a first material conveying assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the equipment base. According to the invention, the material guiding mechanism, the clamping mechanism, the cleaning assembly and the glaze storage assembly are arranged, and the first material conveying assembly and the second material conveying assembly are matched, so that uninterrupted automatic clamping feeding, automatic rotary surface cleaning, rotary uniform glazing operation and automatic discharging are conveniently carried out on a plurality of ceramic blanks, the glazing operation efficiency of the ceramic blanks is improved, and the glazing effect of the ceramic blanks is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to ceramic production glazing equipment.
Background
Glazing is a surface coating technology commonly used for manufacturing ceramic, porcelain and other artworks, and by coating a layer of glaze on the surface of an article, the surface of the article is smooth and attractive, and the performances of water resistance, dirt resistance, wear resistance and the like are improved. The glazing is of various types, and different glazes can be selected according to the requirements.
The ceramic ware after the blank drawing and forming is usually fired in batches, then is put on a tray in an aligned manner, and then is subjected to the glazing treatment in the next step. At present, glazing is performed manually alone, and the whole glazing of a plurality of mechanical parts cannot be achieved yet, so that time and labor are wasted, labor intensity of workers is high, batch production efficiency of ceramic parts is low, and the requirement of ceramic glazing is difficult to meet. For this reason, it is necessary to design a ceramic production glazing apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide glazing equipment for ceramic production, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a ceramic manufacture glazing equipment, includes the equipment base, one side of equipment base fixed mounting has two sets of support frames of symmetric distribution, two sets of the top fixed mounting of support frame has the equipment footstock, the bottom fixed mounting of equipment footstock has guide mechanism, be equipped with evenly distributed's a plurality of clamping mechanism on the guide mechanism, the top one side fixed mounting of equipment base has first fortune material subassembly, the one side fixed mounting that the equipment base top kept away from first fortune material subassembly has the second fortune material subassembly, the one side fixed mounting that the equipment base top is close to first fortune material subassembly has the cleaning subassembly, the one side fixed mounting that the equipment base top is close to second fortune material subassembly has the glaze storage subassembly;
the guide mechanism comprises two groups of first frames which are symmetrically distributed, the first frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an equipment footstock, guide wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottom of each first frame, guide belts are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide wheels on each first frame, a common driving shaft is fixedly arranged between the guide wheels on the same side in each first frame, one of the guide belts is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each first frame, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of each first frame, and the driving end of each first motor and the end part of one guide wheel are coaxially and fixedly arranged.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two second frames which are symmetrically distributed, the second frames are respectively and fixedly installed on corresponding material guide belts, a rotary shaft rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of each second frame, a mechanism top frame is fixedly installed between each two rotary shaft rods, a plurality of clamping and rotating assemblies which are evenly distributed are rotatably installed at the bottom end of each mechanism top frame through bearings, one rotary cylinder is fixedly installed at the side end of each second frame, and the driving end of each rotary cylinder and the end part of each rotary shaft rod are coaxially and fixedly installed.
Preferably, the clamping and rotating assembly comprises an assembly outer cylinder, the assembly outer cylinder is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of a mechanism top frame through a bearing, a plurality of clamping sliding carriages distributed in an annular array are arranged at the bottom sliding clamp of the assembly outer cylinder, opposite ends of the clamping sliding carriages extend into the assembly outer cylinder, clamping rods are vertically mounted at opposite ends of the clamping sliding carriages, a rotating bearing is arranged on the inner top fixing clamp of the assembly outer cylinder, a clamping disc matched with the clamping sliding carriages for use is rotatably mounted in the middle of the rotating bearing, plane thread protrusions are integrally formed on the lower surface of the clamping disc, and plane thread grooves matched with the plane thread protrusions for use are formed in the upper surface of the clamping sliding carriages, and the plane thread protrusions are movably clamped in the plane thread grooves.
Preferably, the top of the outer cylinder of the assembly in the clamping and rotating assembly is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley, the outer sides of the belt pulleys are movably sleeved with a transmission belt, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer top of the outer cylinder of the assembly, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the first gear, of the inner wall of the top frame of the mechanism, a second gear is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the second motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the top of subassembly urceolus is extended to the top of grip block, and a plurality of the top fixed cover of grip block is equipped with first sprocket in the clamp changes the subassembly, and a plurality of the outside meshing of first sprocket is connected with spacing chain, mechanism top frame inner wall upper surface middle part fixed mounting has a rotation section of thick bamboo, the bottom of rotation section of thick bamboo rotates installs spacing pivot, the bottom fixed mounting of spacing pivot has the second sprocket, the middle part meshing of second sprocket and spacing chain is connected.
Preferably, the middle part fixed mounting of mechanism top frame inside wall has spacing sliding frame, it is equipped with two spacing balladeur train of symmetric distribution to slide the card in the spacing sliding frame, spacing pivot activity joint is in the one end of two spacing balladeur trains, the one end rotation of spacing sliding frame keeping away from spacing pivot is installed double-end screw rod, double-end screw rod and spacing balladeur train screw thread installation, the outside fixed mounting of spacing sliding frame has the third motor, the drive end of third motor and one end fixed mounting of double-end screw rod.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises two third frames which are symmetrically distributed, the third frames are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first material conveying assembly, of the top end of the equipment base, a plurality of slow air frames which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the top end of each third frame, a cleaning channel is formed between every two adjacent slow air frames, a plurality of cleaning channels are arranged and correspond to the clamping and rotating assembly, connectors are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the slow air frames, connecting branch pipes are detachably arranged at the bottom ends of the connectors, and connecting manifolds are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the connecting branch pipes.
Preferably, the glaze storage assembly comprises a glaze storage tank, lifting cylinders are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the glaze storage tank, the lifting cylinders are fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second material conveying assembly, of the top end of the equipment base, two stirring frames which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the glaze storage tank, the end parts of the stirring frames are fixedly sleeved with third gears, two driving racks are meshed between the two same sides of the third gears, and a fourth frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the driving racks and is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second material conveying assembly, of the top end of the equipment base.
Preferably, the first material conveying component comprises two groups of material conveying side frames which are symmetrically distributed, the material conveying side frames are fixedly arranged at the top end of the equipment base, material conveying rollers are arranged at the top of each group of material conveying side frames, material conveying belts are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two material conveying rollers, and the structure of the second material conveying component is identical with that of the first material conveying component.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up guide mechanism, clamping mechanism, clean subassembly and storage glaze subassembly to the cooperation uses first fortune material subassembly, second fortune material subassembly, conveniently carries out incessant automatic clamping material loading, automatic rotation formula surface cleaning, the even glazing operation of rotation type, automatic unloading to a plurality of ceramic blanks, promotes the glazing operation efficiency of ceramic blank, and promotes the glazing effect of ceramic blank.
2. Through setting up the glaze storage subassembly, when the glaze storage groove goes up and down, the synchronous oscilaltion of third gear, because third gear, drive rack meshing are connected, drive rack drive both sides third gear synchronous reverse rotation, and then drive stirring frame synchronous rotation carries out synchronous stirring to the glaze that caches in the glaze storage groove, prevents that the glaze from taking place to deposit, influences the glazing operation of follow-up ceramic blank.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural connection diagram of a material guiding mechanism and a clamping mechanism in the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamping and rotating assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the clamping and rotating assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the glaze storage assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a first material transporting assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an equipment base; 2. a support frame; 3. a device top base; 4. a material guiding mechanism; 5. a clamping mechanism; 6. a first material conveying component; 7. a second material conveying component; 8. a cleaning assembly; 9. a glaze storage component; 41. a first rack; 42. a material guiding wheel; 43. a material guiding belt; 44. a common drive shaft; 45. a first motor; 51. a second rack; 52. a rotating shaft; 521. a rotary cylinder; 53. a mechanism top frame; 54. a clamping and rotating assembly; 55. a belt pulley; 551. a drive belt; 56. a first sprocket; 561. a limit chain; 57. a rotating cylinder; 571. a limiting rotating shaft; 572. a second sprocket; 58. a limit sliding frame; 581. limiting sliding frame; 582. a double-ended screw; 583. a third motor; 59. a first gear; 591. a second gear; 592. a second motor; 541. an assembly outer cylinder; 542. clamping the sliding frame; 543. a rotating bearing; 544. a clamping plate; 545. a clamping rod; 81. a third rack; 82. a slow air frame; 801. cleaning the channel; 83. a connector; 84. a connecting branch pipe; 85. connecting a main pipe; 91. a glaze storage groove; 92. a lifting cylinder; 93. a stirring rack; 94. a third gear; 95. a drive rack; 96. a fourth rack; 61. a material conveying side frame; 62. a material conveying roller; 63. and a material conveying belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention provides glazing equipment for ceramic production, which comprises an equipment base 1, wherein two groups of supporting frames 2 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on one side of the equipment base 1, an equipment top seat 3 is fixedly arranged on the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames 2, a material guide mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the equipment top seat 3, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the material guide mechanism 4, a first material conveying component 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the equipment base 1, a second material conveying component 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the equipment base 1, which is far away from the first material conveying component 6, a cleaning component 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the equipment base 1, which is close to the first material conveying component 6, and a glaze storage component 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the equipment base 1, which is close to the second material conveying component 7.
In this embodiment, the guiding mechanism 4 includes two sets of first frames 41 that distribute symmetrically, first frames 41 fixed mounting is in the bottom of equipment footstock 3, the bottom of first frames 41 is all rotated and is installed guide wheel 42, every group two guide wheel 42's outside movable sleeve is equipped with guide belt 43 on the first frames 41, two sets of between the same side guide wheel 42 in the first frames 41 fixed mounting have the common driving axle 44, one of them first frame 41 outside fixed mounting has first motor 45, the drive end of first motor 45 and one of them guide wheel 42's tip coaxial fixed mounting, through control opening first motor 45 drive one of them guide wheel 42 rotation, the cooperation is shared driving axle 44's connection, synchronous drive both sides guide belt 43 carries out the transmission.
In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 5 includes two symmetrically distributed second frames 51, where the second frames 51 are respectively and fixedly installed on the corresponding material guiding belts 43, and the installation between the clamping mechanisms 5 and the material guiding mechanisms 4 is performed, and the transmission of the material guiding belts 43 on both sides drives the clamping mechanisms 5 to transmit, so that the continuous automatic clamping feeding, automatic surface cleaning, automatic glazing operation and automatic blanking of the ceramic blanks are facilitated, and the glazing operation efficiency of the ceramic blanks is improved;
the bottom of the second frame 51 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft rod 52, a mechanism top frame 53 is fixedly arranged between the two rotating shaft rods 52, the bottom end of the mechanism top frame 53 is rotatably provided with a plurality of clamping and rotating assemblies 54 which are uniformly distributed through bearings, one side end of the second frame 51 is fixedly provided with a rotating cylinder 521, the driving end of the rotating cylinder 521 and the end part of the corresponding rotating shaft rod 52 are coaxially and fixedly arranged, the corresponding rotating shaft rod 52 is driven to rotate by controlling to open the rotating cylinder 521, and accordingly the mechanism top frame 53 and the clamping and rotating assemblies 54 are driven to rotate, ceramic blanks are conveniently glazed at an inclined angle, and glazing operation of the ceramic blanks is convenient.
In this embodiment, the clamping and rotating assembly 54 includes an outer assembly cylinder 541, the outer assembly cylinder 541 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mechanism top frame 53 through a bearing, so that the clamping and rotating assembly 54 is conveniently rotated at the bottom end of the mechanism top frame 53, a plurality of annular array distributed clamping carriages 542 are slidably clamped at the bottom of the outer assembly cylinder 541, opposite ends of the clamping carriages 542 extend into the outer assembly cylinder 541, clamping rods 545 are vertically mounted at opposite ends of the clamping carriages 542, each ceramic blank is located between a plurality of clamping rods 545 in the corresponding clamping and rotating assembly 54 during use, a rotary bearing 543 is fixedly clamped at the inner side top of the outer assembly cylinder 541, a clamping disc 544 matched with the clamping carriages 542 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the rotary bearing 543, so that the clamping disc 544 is conveniently rotated in the outer assembly cylinder 541, a plane thread protrusion is integrally formed on the lower surface of the clamping disc 544, a plane thread protrusion matched with the plane thread protrusion is formed on the upper surface of the clamping carriage 542, the plane thread protrusion is movably clamped in the plane thread protrusion, each ceramic blank is positioned between the plurality of clamping rods 545 through driving the rotation of the outer assembly cylinder, and the ceramic blank is automatically clamped between the plurality of plane thread protrusions 545, so that the ceramic blank can be automatically clamped between the ceramic blanks can be automatically clamped and stably in the plane thread grooves;
conversely, by driving the clamping disc 544 to reversely rotate in the assembly outer cylinder 541, the clamping disc is movably clamped in the planar thread groove in cooperation with the planar thread, and the clamping rods 545 corresponding to the clamping rods 545 are driven to back to slide to lose clamping, so that the ceramic blank is convenient to discharge.
In this embodiment, the belt pulley 55 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the component outer cylinder 541 in the plurality of rotating component 54, the transmission belt 551 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the plurality of belt pulleys 55, the first gear 59 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side top of the component outer cylinder 541, a second motor 592 is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the first gear 59, of the inner wall of the mechanism top frame 53, a second gear 591 is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the second motor 592, the second gear 591 is in meshed connection with the first gear 59, and when in use, the second motor 592 is controlled to be started to drive the second gear 591 to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 59 to rotate, further drive one rotating component 54 to rotate, and drive the plurality of rotating component 54 to rotate in synchronization by matching with the transmission of the belt pulley 55 and the transmission belt 551, so as to facilitate the automatic rotary uniform glazing operation of the plurality of ceramic blanks, the glazing effect of the ceramic blanks, and the glazing operation efficiency of the ceramic blanks are improved.
In this embodiment, the top of the clamping disc 544 extends out of the top end of the assembly outer cylinder 541, the top of the clamping disc 544 in the plurality of clamping and rotating assemblies 54 is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket 56, the outer sides of the plurality of first sprockets 56 are in meshed connection with a limiting chain 561, a rotating drum 57 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the inner wall of the mechanism top frame 53, a limiting rotating shaft 571 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the rotating drum 57, a second sprocket 572 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting rotating shaft 571, the second sprocket 572 is in meshed connection with the middle of the limiting chain 561, when the clamping limiting rotating shaft 571 performs limiting, the second sprocket 572 does not rotate, the limiting chain 561 does not drive, and the plurality of first sprockets 56 are limited, so that the plurality of clamping discs 544 are limited, and when the plurality of clamping and rotating assemblies 54 are driven to rotate, the opposite clamping discs 544 rotate in the assembly outer cylinder 541;
conversely, when the limiting rotating shaft 571 is not clamped for limiting, the second sprocket 572 can rotate, and when the plurality of clamping and rotating assemblies 54 are driven to rotate, the limiting chain 561 is driven to drive, and the plurality of first sprockets 56 and the plurality of second sprockets 572 are driven to rotate, and the clamping disc 544 is relatively stationary in the assembly outer cylinder 541.
In this embodiment, a limit sliding frame 58 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner side wall of the mechanism top frame 53, two limit sliding frames 581 symmetrically distributed are slidably clamped in the limit sliding frame 58, the limit rotating shafts 571 are movably clamped at one ends of the two limit sliding frames 581, one end of the limit sliding frame 58, which is far away from the limit rotating shafts 571, is rotatably mounted with a double-end screw rod 582, the double-end screw rod 582 and the limit sliding frames 581 are in threaded mounting, a third motor 583 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the limit sliding frame 58, the driving end of the third motor 583 is fixedly mounted with one end of the double-end screw rod 582, and when in use, the third motor 583 is controlled to be started to drive the double-end screw rod 582 to rotate, so that two limit sliding frames 581 on two sides are driven to slide in opposite directions, and the two limit sliding frames 581 clamp and limit the limit rotating shafts 571;
in contrast, the third motor 583 is controlled to be started to drive the double-ended screw rod 582 to reversely rotate, so that the two side limiting sliding frames 581 are driven to slide back, the two side limiting sliding frames 581 do not clamp the limiting rotating shaft 571, and the limiting rotating shaft 571 is not limited.
In this embodiment, the first material conveying component 6 includes two symmetrically distributed material conveying side frames 61, the material conveying side frames 61 are fixedly mounted at the top end of the equipment base 1, a material conveying roller 62 is disposed at the top of each material conveying side frame 61, a material conveying belt 63 is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two material conveying rollers 62, and when in use, a plurality of ceramic blanks are uniformly placed on the material conveying belt 63 in the first material conveying component 6, the two material conveying rollers 62 are controlled to rotate, the material conveying belt 63 is driven to drive, the ceramic blanks are moved to the position of one clamping mechanism 5, and each ceramic blank is located between a plurality of clamping rods 545 in the corresponding clamping rotating component 54.
In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 8 includes two third frames 81 that are symmetrically distributed, the third frames 81 are fixedly installed on one side, close to the first material conveying assembly 6, of the top end of the equipment base 1, a plurality of slow air frames 82 that are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed on the top end of the third frames 81, a cleaning channel 801 is formed between two adjacent slow air frames 82, the cleaning channel 801 is provided with a plurality of connectors 83 corresponding to the clamping and rotating assembly 54, a plurality of connecting branch pipes 84 are detachably installed at the bottom ends of the slow air frames 82, a connecting manifold 85 is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the connecting branch pipes 84, when the cleaning assembly is used, the end of the connecting manifold 85 is connected with the gas conveying end of the cleaning gas pump, the cleaning gas is controlled to be started to be guided into the corresponding slow air frames 82 through the connecting manifold 85, the connecting branch pipes 84 and the connectors 83 and blown into the cleaning channel 801, after a plurality of ceramic blanks are clamped and positioned, the cleaning channel 801 is conveyed into the corresponding cleaning channel 801, the cleaning channel 801 is slowly penetrated through, in the process, the cleaning gas automatically rotates to automatically, and the ceramic blanks are automatically lifted, and the ceramic blanks are automatically cleaned, and the quality of the ceramic blanks is sequentially blown onto the surface of the ceramic blanks is automatically and the ceramic blanks is cleaned.
In this embodiment, the glaze storage assembly 9 includes a glaze storage tank 91, a glaze is buffered in the glaze storage tank 91, lifting cylinders 92 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom end of the glaze storage tank 91, the lifting cylinders 92 are fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the equipment base 1, which is close to the second material conveying assembly 7, two symmetrically distributed stirring frames 93 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the glaze storage tank 91, the ends of the stirring frames 93 extend out of the outside of the glaze storage tank 91, third gears 94 are fixedly sleeved at the ends of the stirring frames 93, a driving rack 95 is engaged between the two third gears 94 at the same side, a fourth frame 96 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom end of the driving rack 95, which is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the equipment base 1, which is close to the second material conveying assembly 7, after a plurality of ceramic blanks are automatically rotated and cleaned, the lifting cylinders 92 are controlled to drive the glaze storage tank 91 to rise, a plurality of ceramic blanks are obliquely and relatively enter the glaze storage tank 91, and are automatically rotated to uniformly drive the ceramic blanks to move up and down, and a plurality of ceramic blanks are uniformly rotated to finish the operation, and then the ceramic blanks are uniformly lifted and are adhered to the glaze, and the ceramic blanks are simultaneously, and the glaze is lifted and removed from the glaze storage tank 91;
when the glaze storage tank 91 goes up and down, the third gear 94 goes up and down synchronously, and as the third gear 94 and the driving rack 95 are connected in a meshed manner, the driving rack 95 drives the third gears 94 on two sides to rotate synchronously and reversely, and then drives the stirring frame 93 to rotate synchronously, glaze cached in the glaze storage tank 91 is stirred synchronously, and the glaze is prevented from precipitating, so that the glazing operation of the follow-up ceramic blank is affected.
The structure of the second material conveying component 7 is the same as that of the first material conveying component 6, after the glazing operation of the ceramic blanks is finished, the ceramic blanks are continuously conveyed, conveyed to the material conveying belt 63 in the second material conveying component 7, clamped by the ceramic blanks are lost, the ceramic blanks are automatically fed to the second material conveying component 7, and the ceramic blanks are conveyed by the second material conveying component 7 to be processed.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, the end part of the connecting main pipe 85 is connected with the gas transmission end of the cleaning gas pump, and glaze is buffered in the glaze storage tank 91;
uniformly placing a plurality of ceramic blanks on a material conveying belt 63 in a first material conveying assembly 6, controlling two material conveying rollers 62 to rotate, driving the material conveying belt 63 to drive, and moving the ceramic blanks to the position of one clamping mechanism 5, wherein each ceramic blank is positioned between a plurality of clamping rods 545 in a corresponding clamping and rotating assembly 54;
the third motor 583 is controlled to be started to drive the double-ended screw rod 582 to rotate so as to drive the two side limiting sliding racks 581 to slide in opposite directions, the two side limiting sliding racks 581 clamp and limit the limiting rotating shafts 571, when the clamping and limiting rotating shafts 571 are limited, the second chain wheel 572 does not rotate, the limiting chain 561 does not drive, the first chain wheels 56 are limited, the clamping discs 544 are limited, and when the clamping and rotating assemblies 54 are driven to rotate, the opposite clamping discs 544 rotate in the assembly outer cylinder 541;
the second motor 592 is controlled to be started to drive the second gear 591 to rotate, so that the first gear 59 is driven to rotate, one of the clamping and rotating assemblies 54 is driven to rotate, the plurality of clamping and rotating assemblies 54 are synchronously driven to rotate by matching with the transmission of the belt pulley 55 and the transmission belt 551, the clamping disc 544 rotates in the assembly outer cylinder 541, and the corresponding plurality of clamping rods 545 are driven to slide in opposite directions by matching with the flat thread protruding and movably clamped in the flat thread groove, so that ceramic blanks among the plurality of clamping rods 545 are automatically clamped;
subsequently, the third motor 583 is controlled to be started to drive the double-ended screw rod 582 to reversely rotate, so that the two side limiting sliding frames 581 are driven to reversely slide, the two side limiting sliding frames 581 do not clamp the limiting rotating shaft 571, the limiting rotating shaft 571 loses limit, the second chain wheel 572 can rotate, when the plurality of clamping rotating assemblies 54 are driven to rotate, the limiting chain 561 is driven to drive the plurality of first chain wheels 56 and the second chain wheels 572 to rotate, and the clamping disc 544 is relatively static in the assembly outer barrel 541;
when the clamping and rotating assemblies 54 are synchronously driven to rotate again, the ceramic blanks are driven to rotate;
the first motor 45 is controlled to be started to drive one of the guide wheels 42 to rotate, the guide belts 43 on two sides are synchronously driven to drive in cooperation with the connection of the common driving shaft 44, and the clamping mechanisms 5 are driven to drive, so that continuous automatic clamping feeding, automatic surface cleaning, automatic glazing operation and automatic blanking of a plurality of ceramic blanks are facilitated, and the glazing operation efficiency of the ceramic blanks is improved;
after being clamped and positioned, the ceramic blanks are transported into the corresponding cleaning channels 801 and slowly pass through the cleaning channels 801, a cleaning air pump is controlled to be started, cleaning air is led into the corresponding slow air frames 82 through the connecting main pipe 85, the connecting branch pipes 84 and the connecting heads 83 and is blown into the cleaning channels 801, and in the process, the cleaning air is blown to the ceramic blanks which automatically rotate, so that the surfaces of the ceramic blanks are automatically cleaned in a rotating mode;
after the ceramic blanks are automatically cleaned in a rotary mode, the ceramic blanks are conveyed to the position above the glaze storage tank 91, the rotary cylinder 521 is controlled to be started to drive the corresponding rotary shaft rod 52 to rotate, and therefore the mechanism top frame 53 and the clamping and rotating assemblies 54 are driven to rotate, and the ceramic blanks incline;
the lifting cylinder 92 is controlled to be started to drive the glaze storage tank 91 to ascend, a plurality of ceramic blanks obliquely and relatively enter the glaze storage tank 91 and are immersed in glaze, the ceramic blanks are rotated to perform automatic rotation type uniform glazing operation, after the glazing operation is finished, the lifting cylinder 92 is controlled to be started again to drive the glaze storage tank 91 to descend, and the ceramic blanks are separated from the glaze and simultaneously rotate, so that the glaze is uniformly adhered to the ceramic blanks;
after the glazing operation of the ceramic blanks is finished, continuing to transport the ceramic blanks, and transporting the ceramic blanks to a material transporting belt 63 in a second material transporting assembly 7;
the limiting and limiting rotating shaft 571 is clamped again, the clamping disc 544 is driven to rotate reversely in the assembly outer cylinder 541, the clamping disc 544 is movably clamped in the plane thread groove in cooperation with the plane thread protrusion, the corresponding clamping rods 545 are driven to slide back to the ceramic blank to lose clamping, the ceramic blanks are automatically discharged onto the second material conveying assembly 7, and the second material conveying assembly 7 is used for conveying the ceramic blanks to process the ceramic blanks;
wherein, when the glaze storage tank 91 goes up and down, the third gear 94 goes up and down synchronously, because the third gear 94 and the driving rack 95 are connected in a meshed way, the driving rack 95 drives the third gears 94 on two sides to rotate synchronously and reversely, and then the stirring frame 93 is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the glaze cached in the glaze storage tank 91 is stirred synchronously, the glaze is prevented from depositing, and the glazing operation of the follow-up ceramic blank is influenced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Ceramic production glazing equipment, including equipment base (1), its characterized in that: two groups of supporting frames (2) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on one side of the equipment base (1), equipment footstock (3) is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames (2), a material guide mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the equipment footstock (3), a plurality of clamping mechanisms (5) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the material guide mechanism (4), a first material conveying component (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the equipment base (1), a second material conveying component (7) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first material conveying component (6), of the top end of the equipment base (1), a cleaning component (8) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second material conveying component (7), of the top end of the equipment base (1), and a glaze storage component (9) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second material conveying component (7);
the material guiding mechanism (4) comprises two groups of first frames (41) which are symmetrically distributed, the first frames (41) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an equipment top seat (3), material guiding wheels (42) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of each first frame (41), material guiding belts (43) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two material guiding wheels (42) on each group of first frames (41), a common driving shaft (44) is fixedly arranged between the material guiding wheels (42) on the same side in the two groups of first frames (41), a first motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one first frame (41), and the driving end of the first motor (45) and the end part of one material guiding wheel (42) are coaxially and fixedly arranged;
the clamping mechanism (5) comprises two second frames (51) which are symmetrically distributed, the second frames (51) are respectively and fixedly arranged on corresponding material guide belts (43), a rotary shaft rod (52) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of each second frame (51), a mechanism top frame (53) is fixedly arranged between the two rotary shaft rods (52), a plurality of uniformly distributed clamping and rotating assemblies (54) are rotatably arranged at the bottom end of each mechanism top frame (53) through a bearing, a rotary cylinder (521) is fixedly arranged at the side end of one second frame (51), and the driving end of each rotary cylinder (521) and the end part of the corresponding rotary shaft rod (52) are coaxially and fixedly arranged;
the clamping and rotating assembly (54) comprises an assembly outer cylinder (541), the assembly outer cylinder (541) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of a mechanism top frame (53) through a bearing, a plurality of clamping carriages (542) distributed in an annular array are arranged at the bottom sliding clamp of the assembly outer cylinder (541), opposite ends of the clamping carriages (542) extend into the assembly outer cylinder (541), clamping rods (545) are vertically mounted at opposite ends of the clamping carriages (542), a rotary bearing (543) is fixedly clamped at the top of the inner side of the assembly outer cylinder (541), a clamping disc (544) matched with the clamping carriages (542) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the rotary bearing (543), plane thread protrusions are integrally formed on the lower surface of the clamping disc (544), plane thread grooves matched with the plane thread protrusions are formed in the upper surface of the clamping carriages (542), and the plane thread protrusions are movably clamped in the plane thread grooves;
the top of the clamping disc (544) extends out of the top of the assembly outer cylinder (541), a plurality of clamping rotating assemblies (54) are fixedly sleeved with first chain wheels (56), the outer sides of the first chain wheels (56) are connected with limiting chains (561) in a meshed mode, a rotating cylinder (57) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the inner wall of a mechanism top frame (53), a limiting rotating shaft (571) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rotating cylinder (57), a second chain wheel (572) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the limiting rotating shaft (571), and the second chain wheels (572) are connected with the middle of the limiting chains (561) in a meshed mode;
the mechanism top frame (53) inside wall middle part fixed mounting has spacing sliding frame (58), slip card is equipped with two spacing balladeur train (581) of symmetric distribution in spacing sliding frame (58), spacing pivot (571) movable joint is in the one end of two spacing balladeur trains (581), the one end rotation that spacing sliding frame (58) kept away from spacing pivot (571) is installed double-end screw (582), double-end screw (582) and spacing balladeur train (581) threaded mounting, the outside fixed mounting of spacing sliding frame (58) has third motor (583), the drive end of third motor (583) and one end fixed mounting of double-end screw (582).
2. A ceramic production glazing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of subassembly urceolus (541) is all fixed the cover and is equipped with belt pulley (55) in a plurality of clamp changes subassembly (54), a plurality of outside movable sleeve of belt pulley (55) is equipped with driving belt (551), one of them the outside top fixed cover of subassembly urceolus (541) is equipped with first gear (59), one side fixed mounting that mechanism's top frame (53) inner wall is close to first gear (59) has second motor (592), the drive end fixed mounting of second motor (592) has second gear (591), second gear (591) and first gear (59) meshing are connected.
3. A ceramic production glazing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (8) comprises two third frames (81) which are symmetrically distributed, the third frames (81) are fixedly installed on one side, close to the first material conveying assembly (6), of the top ends of the equipment base (1), a plurality of slow air frames (82) which are evenly distributed are fixedly installed on the top ends of the third frames (81), a plurality of cleaning channels (801) are formed between every two adjacent slow air frames (82), the cleaning channels (801) are provided with a plurality of connectors (83) which correspond to the clamping and rotating assembly (54), connecting branch pipes (84) are detachably installed at the bottom ends of the connectors (83), and connecting main pipes (85) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the connecting branch pipes (84).
4. A ceramic production glazing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the glaze storage assembly (9) comprises a glaze storage groove (91), lifting cylinders (92) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the glaze storage groove (91), the lifting cylinders (92) are fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second material conveying assembly (7), of the top end of the equipment base (1), two symmetrically distributed stirring frames (93) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the glaze storage groove (91), the outer sides of the glaze storage groove (91) are fixedly sleeved on the end portions of the stirring frames (93), third gears (94) are fixedly sleeved on the end portions of the stirring frames (93), driving racks (95) are connected between the two same sides of the third gears (94) in a meshed mode, a fourth frame (96) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second material conveying assembly (7), of the top end of the equipment base (1).
5. A ceramic production glazing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first material conveying assembly (6) comprises two groups of material conveying side frames (61) which are symmetrically distributed, the material conveying side frames (61) are fixedly installed at the top end of the equipment base (1), material conveying rollers (62) are arranged at the tops of the material conveying side frames (61) in each group, material conveying belts (63) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two material conveying rollers (62), and the structure of the second material conveying assembly (7) is identical with that of the first material conveying assembly (6).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN202311421422.1A CN117140699B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Ceramic production glazing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311421422.1A CN117140699B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Ceramic production glazing equipment |
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| CN117140699A CN117140699A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
| CN117140699B true CN117140699B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| CN117140699A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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