CN117139147A - Crop seed quality inspection device - Google Patents
Crop seed quality inspection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117139147A CN117139147A CN202311275271.3A CN202311275271A CN117139147A CN 117139147 A CN117139147 A CN 117139147A CN 202311275271 A CN202311275271 A CN 202311275271A CN 117139147 A CN117139147 A CN 117139147A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- push
- fixed
- box
- inspection
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of seed detection, and particularly relates to a crop seed quality inspection device which comprises an inspection box, wherein the front surface of the inspection box is provided with a box door, the inner wall of the bottom of the inspection box is fixedly provided with a hopper, and a sieve plate is movably arranged in the inspection box. According to the invention, the material guide box, the material storage box, the rotating motor, the push-pull handle, the push-pull rod, the material pushing plate and the baffle are arranged, when the automatic quantitative feeding device is used, materials are guided into the material guide box at one time and then the rotating motor is started, the eccentric wheel is driven by the rotating motor, the push-pull handle is driven by the eccentric wheel, the push-pull rod is driven by the push-pull handle, the push-pull rod drives the material pushing plate and the baffle, the material falling on the inner wall of the bottom of the material guide box is pushed into the material discharging pipe by the material pushing plate, the bottom of the material guide pipe is blocked by the baffle in the material pushing process, and the material is prevented from being discharged, so that the uniform quantitative discharging function is realized, the screening speed can be improved, the manpower is not required, the frequent feeding is avoided, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed detection, in particular to a crop seed quality inspection device.
Background
The seeds are indispensable production data in agricultural production, the quality of the seeds is directly related to the development of agricultural production and economy, the quality of the seeds also determines the germination rate and other problems, the inferior seeds are shrunken and the particles are smaller and not full, and in order to ensure the quality of the seeds to reach the standard and the continuous improvement of the quality of the seeds, the germination rate is ensured in the planting process of farmers, and the quality detection of the seeds is required.
However, in the existing equipment, the detection equipment with an automatic discharging function is not provided, related personnel are required to frequently introduce seeds into the equipment, the workload is large, and a large amount of seeds are introduced into the equipment at one time, so that the screening speed is reduced, the inspection efficiency is reduced, and therefore the crop seed quality inspection device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a crop seed quality inspection device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crop seed quality inspection device, includes the inspection box, the front of inspection box is equipped with the chamber door, the fixed hopper that is equipped with on the bottom inner wall of inspection box, inspection incasement activity is equipped with the sieve, all fix on two inner walls of inspection box and be equipped with the diaphragm, two sets of the top of diaphragm is all fixed and is equipped with the spring, two sets of the top of spring all with the bottom fixed connection of sieve, one side of inspection box is fixed and is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft runs through one side inner wall of inspection box and with the both sides inner wall swing joint of inspection box, fixed being equipped with the ejector pin on driving motor's the output shaft, the top of inspection box is equipped with the unloading structure.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the blanking structure comprises a discharging pipe fixedly arranged at the top of the inspection box, a guide box is fixedly arranged at the top of the discharging pipe, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide box, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide pipe, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide box, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, an eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, a push-pull handle is movably sleeved on the eccentric wheel, a push-pull rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the push-pull handle, one end of the push-pull rod penetrates through one side inner wall of the guide box and is movably connected with one side inner wall of the guide box, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the push-pull rod, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing plate, and the top of the baffle is attached to the top of the guide box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel is fixedly provided with a positioning shaft, and the push-pull handle is movably sleeved on the positioning shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a round hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the guide box, a sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the round hole, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is movably connected with the push-pull rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sieve plate, two limiting grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the inspection box, and the limiting blocks are movably connected with the limiting grooves.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of inspection case is fixed to be equipped with four and is the supporting leg of rectangle range, four the bottom of supporting leg is all fixed to be equipped with the slipmat.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, this crop seed quality inspection device, through setting up the drain box passage, the storage box, rotating the motor, the push-pull handle, the push-pull rod, push-pull plate and baffle, once only import the material in the drain box during the use then start the rotating motor, the rotating motor drives the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel drives the push-pull handle again, the push-pull handle drives the push-pull rod again, the push-pull rod drives push-pull plate and baffle again, the push-pull plate will fall on the material propelling movement of drain box bottom inner wall to the discharging pipe in, the bottom of passage is blocked to the baffle in the material propelling movement in-process, prevent the unloading, thereby realize the function of even ration unloading, can improve screening speed, need not manpower frequency simultaneously to add, intensity of labour has been reduced.
2. Compared with the prior art, this crop seed quality inspection device, through setting up driving motor and spring, driving motor's output shaft drives two ejector pins, and the ejector pin extrudes the sieve again, and a plurality of springs are extruded to the sieve, and after the ejector pin breaks away from the contact with the sieve, the spring promotes the sieve and upwards moves to can make the effect of sieve shake from top to bottom, the mode of screen motion about having replaced can prevent effectively that the seed from blocking the condition of screen cloth, ensure the normal operating of equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a crop seed quality inspection device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front-sectional perspective view of a crop seed quality inspection device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking structure in a crop seed quality inspection device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a blanking structure in a crop seed quality inspection device according to the present invention.
Legend description:
1. a test box; 2. a door; 3. a hopper; 4. a sieve plate; 5. a cross plate; 6. a spring; 7. a driving motor; 8. a push rod; 9. a blanking structure; 901. a guide box; 902. a discharge pipe; 903. a material guiding pipe; 904. a storage bin; 905. a mounting plate; 906. a rotating motor; 907. an eccentric wheel; 908. a push-pull handle; 909. a push-pull rod; 910. a pushing plate; 911. and a baffle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a crop seed quality inspection apparatus: the device comprises a test box 1, four supporting legs which are arranged in a rectangular manner are mounted on the bottom bolts of the test box 1, anti-slip pads are adhered to the bottoms of the four supporting legs through adhesives, a box door 2 is arranged on the front face of the test box 1, a hopper 3 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the test box 1, a screen plate 4 is slidably mounted in the test box 1, two limiting blocks are welded on the two sides of the screen plate 4, two limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the test box 1, the limiting blocks and the limiting grooves are slidably connected, transverse plates 5 are mounted on the two inner walls of the test box 1 through bolts, springs 6 are welded on the tops of the two groups of transverse plates 5, a driving motor 7 is mounted on one side of the bolt of the test box 1, the driving motor 7 and the springs 6 are arranged, the screen plate 4 can be vibrated up and down, the screen mesh can be effectively prevented from being blocked by seeds, the output shaft of the driving motor 7 penetrates through one side inner wall of the test box 1 and is rotationally connected with the two side inner walls of the test box 1, and a mandril 8 is welded on the output shaft of the driving motor 7;
the top of the inspection box 1 is provided with a blanking structure 9, the blanking structure 9 comprises a discharging pipe 902 welded with the top of the inspection box 1, a material guide box 901 is arranged on a top bolt of the discharging pipe 902, a material guide pipe 903 is welded at the top of the material guide box 901, a material storage box 904 is arranged on a top bolt of the material guide pipe 903, a mounting plate 905 is arranged on a side bolt of the material guide box 901, a rotating motor 906 is arranged on a top bolt of the mounting plate 905, an eccentric wheel 907 is welded at an output end of the rotating motor 906, a push-pull handle 908 is sleeved on the eccentric wheel 907 in a sliding way, a positioning shaft is welded at an eccentric position of the eccentric wheel 907, the push-pull handle 908 is sleeved on the positioning shaft in a sliding way, a push-pull rod 909 is welded at one side of the push-pull handle 908, one end of a push-pull rod 909 penetrates through one side inner wall of the guide box 901 and is in sliding connection with one side inner wall of the guide box 901, a round hole is formed in one side inner wall of the guide box 901, a sealing ring is arranged on the round hole inner wall, the sealing ring inner wall is in sliding connection with the push-pull rod 909, a pushing plate 910 is mounted at one end of the push-pull rod 909 through a bolt, a baffle 911 is welded at the top of the pushing plate 910, the baffle 911 moves with the pushing plate 910, blocking of the bottom of the guide pipe 903 can be achieved, the top of the baffle 911 is attached to the top of the guide box 901, the function of uniform quantitative blanking can be achieved through the arrangement of a blanking structure 9, screening speed can be improved, manual frequent feeding is not needed, and labor intensity is reduced
Working principle: when the seed box is used, seeds to be inspected are firstly guided into the guide box 901, then one side of the guide box is started to drive the driving motor 7 and the rotating motor 906, the output shaft of the driving motor 7 drives the two ejector rods 8, the ejector rods 8 are used for extruding the sieve plate 4, the sieve plate 4 is extruded by the springs 6, after the ejector rods 8 are separated from the contact with the sieve plate 4, the springs 6 push the sieve plate 4 to move upwards, so that the effect of shaking the sieve plate 4 can be achieved, materials in the guide box 901 enter the guide box 901 through the material guide pipes 903, the rotating motor 906 drives the eccentric wheels 907, the eccentric wheels 907 drive the push-pull handle 908, the push-pull handle 908 drives the push-pull rod 909, the push-pull rod 909 drives the push-pull plate 910 and the baffle plate 911, the push-pull plate 910 pushes the materials falling on the inner wall of the bottom of the guide box 901 into the material discharge pipe 902, the baffle plate 911 blocks the bottom of the guide box 903 in the pushing process, the blanking is prevented, the materials are guided into the inspection box 1 through the discharge pipe 902 and fall on the sieve plate 4, the materials can be removed from the guide box 4 through the vibration energy, the materials can remove the loose seeds, the seeds in the guide box 3 and the quality of the guide box can be removed from the top of the sieve plate 2 after the sieve plate is opened.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Crop seed quality inspection device, including inspection box (1), its characterized in that: the front of inspection case (1) is equipped with chamber door (2), the fixed hopper (3) that is equipped with on the bottom inner wall of inspection case (1), inspection case (1) internal activity is equipped with sieve (4), all be fixed on two inner walls of inspection case (1) and be equipped with diaphragm (5), two sets of the top of diaphragm (5) is all fixed and is equipped with spring (6), two sets of the bottom fixed connection of the top of spring (6) and sieve (4), one side of inspection case (1) is fixed and is equipped with driving motor (7), the output shaft of driving motor (7) runs through one side inner wall of inspection case (1) and with the both sides inner wall swing joint of inspection case (1), the last ejector pin (8) that is equipped with of output shaft of driving motor (7), the top of inspection case (1) is equipped with unloading structure (9).
2. The crop seed quality inspection device of claim 1, wherein: unloading structure (9) include with inspection box (1) top fixed mounting's discharging pipe (902), the fixed guide case (901) that is equipped with in top of discharging pipe (902), the fixed guide pipe (903) that is equipped with in top of guide case (901), the fixed storage case (904) that is equipped with in top of guide case (903), the fixed mounting panel (905) that is equipped with in one side of guide case (901), the fixed rotating motor (906) that is equipped with in top of mounting panel (905), the fixed eccentric wheel (907) that is equipped with in output of rotating motor (906), the movable sleeve is equipped with push-pull handle (908) on eccentric wheel (907), one side of push-pull handle (908) is fixed and is equipped with push-pull rod (909), one side inner wall and one side inner wall swing joint of guide case (901) are run through to the one end of push-pull rod (909), the fixed push-pull plate (910) that is equipped with in one end of push-pull plate (910), the top of baffle (911) is fixed and the laminating of guide case (901).
3. The crop seed quality inspection device of claim 2, wherein: and a positioning shaft is fixedly arranged at the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel (907), and the push-pull handle (908) is movably sleeved on the positioning shaft.
4. The crop seed quality inspection device of claim 2, wherein: a round hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the guide box (901), a sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the round hole, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is movably connected with a push-pull rod (909).
5. The crop seed quality inspection device of claim 1, wherein: two limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the screen plate (4), two limiting grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the inspection box (1), and the limiting blocks are movably connected with the limiting grooves.
6. The crop seed quality inspection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of inspection case (1) is fixed and is equipped with four supporting legs that are the rectangle and arrange, four the bottom of supporting leg is all fixed and is equipped with the slipmat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311275271.3A CN117139147A (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Crop seed quality inspection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311275271.3A CN117139147A (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Crop seed quality inspection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117139147A true CN117139147A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=88912206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311275271.3A Withdrawn CN117139147A (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Crop seed quality inspection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117139147A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-28 CN CN202311275271.3A patent/CN117139147A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20231201 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |