CN216756347U - Automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production - Google Patents
Automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
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- CN216756347U CN216756347U CN202220465499.3U CN202220465499U CN216756347U CN 216756347 U CN216756347 U CN 216756347U CN 202220465499 U CN202220465499 U CN 202220465499U CN 216756347 U CN216756347 U CN 216756347U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of chemical fertilizer production equipment, in particular to an automatic metering granulator for chemical fertilizer production, which has the technical scheme that: the automatic granulating machine comprises a blanking box, a workbench, a granulating chamber, a driving assembly, two squeezing rollers, a vibrating blanking mechanism and a material sieving assembly, wherein the workbench is fixedly connected to the top of the blanking box, the right side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with the granulating chamber, the left side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with the driving assembly, the squeezing rollers are fixedly connected to the driving assembly, the two squeezing rollers are located in the granulating chamber, a charging hopper is arranged at the top of the granulating chamber, a blanking hole is formed in the right end of the workbench, and the top of the blanking hole is communicated with the inner space of the granulating chamber. Can accelerate the unloading efficiency of chemical fertilizer granule, and effectively prevent the condition that the putty appears in the chemical fertilizer granule unloading in-process, still can have the function of sieve material, effectively improve the finished product quality of chemical fertilizer granule, the result of use preferred.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of chemical fertilizer production equipment, in particular to an automatic metering granulator for chemical fertilizer production.
Background
Chemical fertilizers, chemical fertilizers for short, fertilizers which are prepared by chemical and/or physical methods and contain one or more nutrient elements required by the growth of crops, also called inorganic fertilizers, including nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, potash fertilizers, trace fertilizers, compound fertilizers and the like, are inedible and have the following common characteristics: the components are simple, and the nutrient content is high; the fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the fertilizer efficiency is strong; certain fertilizers have an acid-base reaction; generally, the fertilizer does not contain organic matters, has no soil improvement and fertility improvement effects, and has more chemical fertilizers and larger difference of properties and application methods.
The existing common automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production is generally divided into a pair-roller extrusion granulator, a strand-rotating drum granulator and a disc granulator, however, most of the existing automatic metering granulators for fertilizer production have single function, only play a role in automatic metering granulation, and the use effect of the existing automatic metering granulator still needs to be further improved, so that the utility model is necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides an automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production, which aims to solve the problems that most of the existing automatic metering granulators for fertilizer production have single function, only play the role of automatic metering granulation, and the using effect of the automatic metering granulator is still to be further improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production comprises a blanking box, wherein the top of the blanking box is fixedly connected with a workbench, the right side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a granulation chamber, the left side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, extrusion rollers are fixedly connected onto the driving assembly, the number of the extrusion rollers is two, the two extrusion rollers are positioned inside the granulation chamber, the top of the granulation chamber is provided with a feeding hopper, the right end of the workbench is provided with a blanking hole, the top of the blanking hole is communicated with the internal space of the granulation chamber, and the automatic metering granulator further comprises a vibration blanking mechanism and a material sieving assembly;
the vibration blanking mechanism comprises an installation assembly, a material guide assembly, a vibration assembly and a material blocking assembly, the installation assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, the material guide assembly is rotatably connected with the installation assembly, the vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide assembly, and the material blocking assembly is arranged on the material guide assembly;
the screening assembly is arranged on the material guiding assembly.
Preferably, the installation component comprises an installation plate, the top end of the installation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, and the material guide component is rotatably connected with the installation plate.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the left end of the guide plate is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the mounting plate, a through hole is formed in the right end of the blanking box, the through hole penetrates through the right end of the guide plate, the vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate, the material blocking assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate, and the material sieving assembly is arranged on the guide plate.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises an electromagnetic vibration exciter and a spring, the electromagnetic vibration exciter is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the material guide plate, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower surface of the material guide plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hole wall of the through hole.
Preferably, the striker assembly includes the striker plate, striker plate quantity is two, two striker plate bottom symmetry fixed connection is both ends around the striker plate upper surface, the workbin right side is equipped with the finished product case that gathers materials, the striker plate right-hand member extends to finished product case top that gathers materials.
Preferably, the sieve material subassembly includes sieve material hole, sieve material hole quantity is a plurality of, and is a plurality of sieve material hole is evenly seted up on the stock guide, the defective goods case that gathers materials has been placed to workbin inner wall bottom down, the defective goods case that gathers materials is located the below in a plurality of sieve material holes.
Preferably, the front end of the blanking box is hinged with a box door, the surface of the box door is fixedly connected with a first handle, the front end and the rear end of the granulation chamber are hinged with a door plate, and the surface of the door plate is fixedly connected with a second handle.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two driving motors and two speed reducers, the number of the driving motors is two, the two driving motors are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the workbench, the number of the speed reducers is two, the two speed reducers are fixedly connected to the left end of the granulation chamber and the two ends of the driving motors, the output ends of the two speed reducers are fixedly connected with rotating shafts respectively, the right ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the left end of the granulation chamber and the two ends of the extrusion rollers are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating shafts respectively.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the fertilizer granule vibrating feeder has the advantages that the fertilizer granule vibrating feeder is matched with the vibrating feeding mechanism, so that fertilizer granules extruded and formed by the pair of extrusion rollers can fall onto the guide plate through the feeding holes, then the guide plate can drive the fertilizer granules to vibrate under the vibration action of the electromagnetic vibration exciter, the feeding of the fertilizer granules is realized while vibrating, the feeding efficiency of the fertilizer granules is improved, the situation of material blockage in the feeding process of the fertilizer granules is effectively prevented, the using effect is better, the fertilizer granules can be screened by the screening holes when falling onto the guide plate under the action of the screening assembly, and meanwhile, fertilizer granule defective products with small volume or fragmentation can fall into the defective product collecting box through the screening holes to wait for being recycled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the material guide plate, the material stop plate and the material sieving hole provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a blanking box; 2. a work table; 3. a granulation chamber; 4. a squeeze roll; 5. a drive motor; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a hopper; 9. a blanking hole; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a material guide plate; 12. a through hole; 13. an electromagnetic vibration exciter; 14. a spring; 15. a striker plate; 16. finished product collecting box; 17. sieving holes; 18. a defective product collecting box; 19. a box door; 20. a first handle; 21. a door panel; 22. a second handle.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the utility model provides an automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production, which comprises a blanking box 1, wherein the top of the blanking box 1 is fixedly connected with a workbench 2, the right side of the top of the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with a granulation chamber 3, the left side of the top of the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, extrusion rollers 4 are fixedly connected onto the driving assembly, the number of the extrusion rollers 4 is two, the two extrusion rollers 4 are positioned inside the granulation chamber 3, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 5 and a speed reducer 6, the number of the driving motor 5 is two, the two driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the workbench 2, the number of the speed reducer 6 is two, the two speed reducers 6 are fixedly connected to the left end of the granulation chamber 3, the output ends of the two driving motors 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the input ends of the two speed reducers 6, the output ends of the two speed reducers 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7, therefore, under the action of the reducer 6, when the driving motor 5 does work, the rotating shafts 7 can be driven to slowly rotate, the right ends of the two rotating shafts 7 penetrate through the left end of the granulation chamber 3, and the two extrusion rollers 4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 7, so that when the driving motor 5 does work to drive the rotating shafts 7 to rotate, the two extrusion rollers 4 can be driven to rotate, thereby extruding and forming the fertilizer raw materials, the top of the granulation chamber 3 is provided with a feed hopper 8 which can be used for adding the raw materials required by fertilizer production into the granulation chamber 3 through the feed hopper 8, the utility model has reasonable structural design, the right end of the workbench 2 is provided with a blanking hole 9, the top of the blanking hole 9 is communicated with the inner space of the granulation chamber 3, so that the fertilizer particles extruded and formed by the two extrusion rollers 4 can be blanked through the blanking hole 9, and further comprises a vibration blanking mechanism and a screening component, wherein the vibration blanking mechanism comprises a mounting component, Guide subassembly, vibrations subassembly and fender material subassembly, installation component fixed connection are in 2 bottoms of workstation, and the guide subassembly rotates with the installation component to be connected, and vibrations subassembly fixed connection is in guide subassembly bottom, keeps off the material subassembly and establishes on the guide subassembly, and the sieve material subassembly is established on the guide subassembly.
The mounting assembly comprises a mounting plate 10, the top end of the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 2, the guide assembly is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 10, the guide assembly comprises a guide plate 11, the guide plate 11 is obliquely arranged, the left end of the guide plate 11 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the mounting plate 10, the right end of the blanking box 1 is provided with a through hole 12, and the right end of the guide plate 11 penetrates through the through hole 12, so that the formed fertilizer particles can fall onto the guide plate 11 from the blanking hole 9 and then are continuously blanked by the guide plate 11, the vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 11, the material blocking assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate 11, the screening assembly is arranged on the guide plate 11 and comprises an electromagnetic vibration exciter 13 and a spring 14, the electromagnetic vibration exciter 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the guide plate 11, the top end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower surface of the guide plate 11, and the bottom end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the through hole 12, the spring 14 can be used for supporting the right end of the material guiding plate 11, so when the electromagnetic vibration exciter 13 does work, the material guiding plate 11 can be driven to vibrate, so that the fertilizer particles falling onto the material guide plate 11 vibrate while blanking, thereby accelerating the feeding efficiency of the fertilizer particles, effectively preventing the fertilizer particles from being blocked in the feeding process, the material blocking assembly has better use effect, the material blocking assembly comprises two material blocking plates 15, the bottom parts of the two material blocking plates 15 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the material guiding plate 11, therefore, under the action of the two material baffle plates 15, the fertilizer particles falling onto the material guide plate 11 can be prevented from being scattered in the vibrating blanking process, the utility model has reasonable structural design, the finished product collecting box 16 is arranged at the right side of the discharging box 1, and the right end of the material guide plate 11 extends to the upper part of the finished product collecting box 16, so that fertilizer particles can be discharged into the finished product collecting box 16 on the material guide plate 11 in a vibrating manner;
the screening component comprises a plurality of screening holes 17, the number of the screening holes 17 is multiple, the screening holes 17 are uniformly formed in the material guide plate 11, the bottom of the inner wall of the blanking box 1 is provided with a defective product collecting box 18, and the defective product collecting box 18 is positioned below the screening holes 17, so that fertilizer particles can be screened by the screening holes 17 when falling onto the material guide plate 11 from the blanking holes 9, and the defective products of the fertilizer particles with small volume or broken can fall into the defective product collecting box 18 from the screening holes 17 to be recycled;
the front end of the blanking box 1 is hinged with a box door 19, the surface of the box door 19 is fixedly connected with a first handle 20, and a worker can open and close the box door 19 through the first handle 20 so as to take and place the defective product collecting box 18.
The using process of the utility model is as follows: the worker firstly starts the driving motor 5 and the electromagnetic vibration exciter 13, under the action of the reducer 6, the driving motor 5 can drive the extrusion roller 4 to slowly rotate when doing work, then the worker adds the production raw materials required by the fertilizer granules into the granulation chamber 3 through the hopper 8, the raw materials are extruded and formed by the extrusion roller 4 and fall onto the guide plate 11 through the blanking holes 9, at the moment, under the vibration action of the electromagnetic vibration exciter 13, the guide plate 11 can be driven to vibrate, so that the fertilizer granules falling onto the guide plate 11 vibrate while blanking, thereby accelerating the blanking efficiency of the fertilizer granules, effectively preventing the fertilizer granules from blocking in the blanking process, and when the fertilizer granules fall onto the guide plate 11 through the blanking holes 9, the fertilizer granules can be screened by the plurality of screening holes 17, at the moment, defective products with small volume or broken fertilizer granules can fall into the defective product collection box 18 through the screening holes 17 to wait for recycling, therefore, the utility model can also have the function of material screening, the finished product quality of the fertilizer granules is effectively improved, and the fertilizer granules screened by the material screening holes 17 are continuously discharged into the finished product material collecting box 16 through the material guide plate 11.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer production is with automatic measurement granulator, including workbin (1), workbin (1) top fixedly connected with workstation (2), workstation (2) top right side fixedly connected with granulation room (3), workstation (2) top left side fixedly connected with drive assembly, fixedly connected with squeeze roll (4) on the drive assembly, squeeze roll (4) quantity is two, two squeeze roll (4) are located inside granulation room (3), granulation room (3) top is equipped with loading hopper (8), workstation (2) right-hand member is equipped with unloading hole (9), unloading hole (9) top is linked together with granulation room (3) inner space, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a vibrating blanking mechanism and a screening component;
the vibration blanking mechanism comprises a mounting assembly, a material guiding assembly, a vibration assembly and a material blocking assembly, the mounting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (2), the material guiding assembly is rotatably connected with the mounting assembly, the vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding assembly, and the material blocking assembly is arranged on the material guiding assembly;
the screening assembly is arranged on the material guiding assembly.
2. The automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation component comprises an installation plate (10), the top end of the installation plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (2), and the material guide component is rotatably connected with the installation plate (10).
3. The automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide subassembly includes stock guide (11), stock guide (11) slope setting, stock guide (11) left end is rotated with mounting panel (10) bottom and is connected, workbin (1) right-hand member is equipped with through-hole (12) down, stock guide (11) right-hand member runs through-hole (12), vibrations subassembly fixed connection is in stock guide (11) bottom, keep off the material subassembly and establish at stock guide (11) upper surface, sieve the material subassembly and establish on stock guide (11).
4. The automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vibration assembly comprises an electromagnetic vibration exciter (13) and a spring (14), the electromagnetic vibration exciter (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the material guide plate (11), the top end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower surface of the material guide plate (11), and the bottom end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hole wall of the through hole (12).
5. The automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the striker assembly includes striker plate (15), striker plate (15) quantity is two, two striker plate (15) bottom symmetry fixed connection is both ends around on striker plate (11) upper surface, workbin (1) right side is equipped with finished product case (16) that gathers materials down, striker plate (11) right-hand member extends to finished product case (16) top that gathers materials.
6. The automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the screening subassembly includes sieve material hole (17), sieve material hole (17) quantity is a plurality of, and is a plurality of sieve material hole (17) are evenly seted up on stock guide (11), inferior goods collection box (18) has been placed to workbin (1) inner wall bottom, inferior goods collection box (18) are located the below of a plurality of sieve material holes (17).
7. The automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the blanking box (1) is hinged with a box door (19), a first handle (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the box door (19), door plates (21) are hinged to the front end and the rear end of the granulating chamber (3), and a second handle (22) is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the door plates (21).
8. The automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly includes driving motor (5) and reduction gear (6), driving motor (5) quantity is two, two driving motor (5) fixed connection is in workstation (2) top left side, reduction gear (6) quantity is two, two reduction gear (6) fixed connection is at granulation room (3) left end, two the output of driving motor (5) respectively with the input fixed connection of two reduction gears (6), two the output of reduction gear (6) is fixedly connected with pivot (7) respectively, two granulation room (3) left end, two are all run through to pivot (7) right-hand member granulation room (3) left end, two squeeze roll (4) respectively fixed connection is on two pivot (7) surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220465499.3U CN216756347U (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220465499.3U CN216756347U (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216756347U true CN216756347U (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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| CN202220465499.3U Active CN216756347U (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Automatic metering granulator for fertilizer production |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115286448A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 辽宁希林索农业科技有限公司 | Silicon-coated slow-control rice fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116374643A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-07-04 | 广东亨盛维嘉食品工业有限公司 | Auxiliary material ration adding device that contains functional component |
-
2022
- 2022-03-05 CN CN202220465499.3U patent/CN216756347U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115286448A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 辽宁希林索农业科技有限公司 | Silicon-coated slow-control rice fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116374643A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-07-04 | 广东亨盛维嘉食品工业有限公司 | Auxiliary material ration adding device that contains functional component |
| CN116374643B (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-01-23 | 广东亨盛维嘉食品工业有限公司 | Auxiliary material ration adding device that contains functional component |
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