CN117122649A - Dendrobium huoshanense inch gold and processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Dendrobium huoshanense inch gold and processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117122649A CN117122649A CN202310846094.3A CN202310846094A CN117122649A CN 117122649 A CN117122649 A CN 117122649A CN 202310846094 A CN202310846094 A CN 202310846094A CN 117122649 A CN117122649 A CN 117122649A
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- dendrobium huoshanense
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- huoshanense
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- 241001678082 Dendrobium huoshanense Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N Dendrobine Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]31C)N(C)[C@@H]3[C@H]1[C@@H](C(C)C)[C@@H]2C(=O)O1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-CZKZLRAZSA-N dendrobine Natural products O=C1O[C@@H]2[C@H](C(C)C)[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]2N(C)C[C@H]3CC1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-CZKZLRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses dendrobium huoshanense inch gold and a processing technology thereof, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps of: (1) finishing; (2) spreading and airing; (3) removing the sheath; (4) cleaning; (5) airing; and (6) drying. According to the invention, through different processing modes of the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips, the baking times are less, the loss of beneficial components in the dendrobium huoshanense by baking is avoided to a great extent, the variety of dendrobium huoshanense dried products is enriched, and the market demand is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium huoshanense processing, in particular to dendrobium huoshanense cunjin and a processing technology thereof.
Background
Dendrobium huoshanense, also called dendrobium huoshanense, is an excellent product in dendrobium nobile, and is a rare medicinal material endangered in China. Both the dried stem (Huo Feng bucket) and fresh dendrobium can be used as medicines. Dendrobium huoshanense is rich in more than ten alkaloids such as polysaccharide, amino acid, dendrobine and the like. Is identified by medical plant research institute of Chinese medical science academy: the polysaccharide content is 18.974% and the total alkaloid content is 0.030%. Can effectively improve the immunity of organisms, and has special curative effects on human eyes, pharynx, lung, stomach, intestines, kidney and other organs, blood, cardiovascular diseases and other diseases. Can be used for treating cataract, resisting aging, resisting mutation, and resisting tumor.
The existing dendrobium huoshanense processing products are single, and only one dendrobium huoshanense is available. In addition, the processing technology is complicated, multiple times of baking are needed, and the beneficial components of the dendrobium huoshanense are more lost in the baking process, so that the maximum efficacy of the dendrobium huoshanense cannot be exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide dendrobium huoshanense cunjin and a processing technology thereof.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
a processing technology of dendrobium huoshanense inch gold comprises the following steps:
s1, finishing: removing sediment impurities from the collected fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips, and trimming and removing root hairs and leaves of the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips;
s2, spreading and airing: placing the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips treated in the step S1 in a cool and ventilated place for spreading and airing;
s3, removing the sheath: parching the spread fresh strips of herba Dendrobii, taking out after parching, removing sheath membrane by rubbing on a de-sheath table, and collecting the de-sheath fresh strips of herba Dendrobii;
s4, cleaning: placing the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips subjected to sheath removal into a stainless steel barrel, adding drinking water for washing until the surfaces are clean;
s5, airing: spreading the cleaned dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips on a screen, and placing the dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips under the sun for insolation;
s6, drying: and (3) putting the dried dendrobium huoshanense into a baking oven, and baking until the dendrobium huoshanense is dried to obtain the dendrobium huoshanense gold.
Preferably, in S3, the opening degree of the medicinal material tunica vaginalis is checked in the frying process, for example, the tunica vaginalis is opened, that is, the requirement of removing the tunica vaginalis is met.
Preferably, in S3, the temperature of the frying is 150-180 ℃ and the time is 4-7 minutes.
Preferably, in S5, the number of days of exposure is 3-5 days.
Preferably, in S6, the baking temperature is 80 ℃ for 2-4 hours.
The invention also provides dendrobium huoshanense inch gold which is processed by adopting the dendrobium huoshanense inch gold processing technology.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention can avoid the loss of active ingredients in the dendrobium huoshanense as much as possible through one-time baking, and the processing technology of the dendrobium huoshanense is relatively simple and easy to operate, and enriches the variety of dendrobium huoshanense dry products.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The test materials, reagents and the like used in the examples described below are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Those of skill in the art, without any particular mention of the techniques or conditions, may follow the techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or follow the product specifications.
Example 1
A processing technology of dendrobium huoshanense inch gold comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) finishing: removing sediment impurities from the collected fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips, and trimming and removing root hairs and leaves of the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips;
(2) And (5) spreading and airing: placing the dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips processed in the step (1) at a cool and ventilated place for spreading and airing;
(3) Removing the sheath: parching the spread fresh strips of Dendrobium huoshanense at 150deg.C for 7 min, and checking the opening degree of the medicinal material sheath membrane in the parching process to obtain the final product. After the frying is finished, taking out dendrobium huoshanense, rubbing a sheath removing film on a sheath removing table, and collecting fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips after sheath removal in time;
(4) Cleaning: placing the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips subjected to sheath removal into a stainless steel barrel, adding drinking water for washing until the surfaces are clean;
(5) And (3) airing: spreading the cleaned dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips on a screen, and placing the dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips under the sun for insolation for 5 days.
(6) And (3) drying: and (5) putting the dried dendrobium huoshanense into a baking oven, and baking and drying at 80 ℃ for 4 hours. Until it is dried.
Example 2
A processing technology of dendrobium huoshanense inch gold comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) finishing: removing sediment impurities from the collected fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips, and trimming and removing root hairs and leaves of the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips;
(2) And (5) spreading and airing: placing the dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips processed in the step (1) at a cool and ventilated place for spreading and airing;
(3) Removing the sheath: parching the spread fresh strips of Dendrobium huoshanense at 160deg.C for 6 min, and checking the opening degree of the medicinal material sheath membrane in the parching process to obtain the final product. After the frying is finished, taking out dendrobium huoshanense, rubbing a sheath removing film on a sheath removing table, and collecting fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips after sheath removal in time;
(4) Cleaning: placing the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips subjected to sheath removal into a stainless steel barrel, adding drinking water for washing until the surfaces are clean;
(5) And (3) airing: spreading the cleaned dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips on a screen, and placing the dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips under the sun for insolation for 4 days.
(6) And (3) drying: and (3) putting the dried dendrobium huoshanense into a baking oven, and baking and drying at 80 ℃ for 3 hours. Until it is dried.
Example 3
A processing technology of dendrobium huoshanense inch gold comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) finishing: removing sediment impurities from the collected fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips, and trimming and removing root hairs and leaves of the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips;
(2) And (5) spreading and airing: placing the dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips processed in the step (1) at a cool and ventilated place for spreading and airing;
(3) Removing the sheath: parching the spread fresh strips of Dendrobium huoshanense at 170deg.C for 5 min, and checking the opening degree of the medicinal material tunica vaginalis in the parching process to reach the sheath removing requirement. After the frying is finished, taking out dendrobium huoshanense, rubbing a sheath removing film on a sheath removing table, and collecting fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips after sheath removal in time;
(4) Cleaning: placing the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips subjected to sheath removal into a stainless steel barrel, adding drinking water for washing until the surfaces are clean;
(5) And (3) airing: spreading the cleaned dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips on a screen, and placing the dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips under the sun for insolation for 4 days.
(6) And (3) drying: and (5) putting the dried dendrobium huoshanense into a baking oven, and baking and drying at 80 ℃ for 2 hours. Until it is dried.
Comparison of results
The comparison of the above example 3 set with dendrobium huoshanense results is as follows:
note that: the polysaccharide yield is the ratio of the liquid after the 4 samples are brewed and filtered to the polysaccharide content of the sample before the brewing.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A processing technology of dendrobium huoshanense inch gold is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, finishing: removing sediment impurities from the collected fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips, and trimming and removing root hairs and leaves of the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips;
s2, spreading and airing: placing the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips treated in the step S1 in a cool and ventilated place for spreading and airing;
s3, removing the sheath: parching the spread fresh strips of herba Dendrobii, taking out after parching, removing sheath membrane by rubbing on a de-sheath table, and collecting the de-sheath fresh strips of herba Dendrobii;
s4, cleaning: placing the fresh dendrobium huoshanense strips subjected to sheath removal into a stainless steel barrel, adding drinking water for washing until the surfaces are clean;
s5, airing: spreading the cleaned dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips on a screen, and placing the dendrobium huoshanense fresh strips under the sun for insolation;
s6, drying: and (3) putting the dried dendrobium huoshanense into a baking oven, and baking until the dendrobium huoshanense is dried to obtain the dendrobium huoshanense gold.
2. The process for processing dendrobium huoshanense inch gold according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in S3, checking the opening degree of the medicinal material tunica vaginalis in the frying process, and if the tunica vaginalis is open, reaching the sheath removing requirement.
3. The process for processing dendrobium huoshanense inch gold according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in S3, the stir-frying temperature is 150-180 ℃ and the time is 4-7 minutes.
4. The process for processing dendrobium huoshanense inch gold according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in S5, the number of days of exposure is 3-5 days.
5. The process for preparing dendrobium huoshanense inch gold according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the process is characterized in that: in S6, the baking temperature is 80 ℃ and the time is 2-4 hours.
6. The dendrobium huoshanense inch gold is characterized in that: is prepared by adopting the processing technology of dendrobium huoshanense cunjin according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310846094.3A CN117122649A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Dendrobium huoshanense inch gold and processing technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310846094.3A CN117122649A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Dendrobium huoshanense inch gold and processing technology thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117122649A true CN117122649A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88855497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310846094.3A Pending CN117122649A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Dendrobium huoshanense inch gold and processing technology thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117122649A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-11 CN CN202310846094.3A patent/CN117122649A/en active Pending
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