CN117121890A - Agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device - Google Patents

Agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117121890A
CN117121890A CN202311233089.1A CN202311233089A CN117121890A CN 117121890 A CN117121890 A CN 117121890A CN 202311233089 A CN202311233089 A CN 202311233089A CN 117121890 A CN117121890 A CN 117121890A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
agricultural
killing device
vertical
fixedly arranged
pest trapping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311233089.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈凤英
吴伟刚
赵鑫蕊
杜辰阳
黄建雷
许艳君
郭建青
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Hebei North University
Original Assignee
Hebei North University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei North University filed Critical Hebei North University
Priority to CN202311233089.1A priority Critical patent/CN117121890A/en
Publication of CN117121890A publication Critical patent/CN117121890A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pest trapping and killing, and discloses an agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device, which comprises: a vertical tube; the fan blades are rotatably arranged in the vertical cylinder and used for killing pests; the insect trap lamp is arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder and is used for attracting insects; the breathable net barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical barrel and used for collecting pests. This agricultural has wing pest trapping and killing device, the trap lamp is lighted and is attracted the pest and surrounds, the flabellum rotates and produces negative pressure, under the effect of negative pressure, the pest around the chimney is sucked into the chimney, and by pivoted flabellum is stranded and killed, the dead back of pest, the corpse is collected in ventilative net section of thick bamboo through the chimney, and the wind that the flabellum produced when moving, then discharge through ventilative net section of thick bamboo, through the flabellum stranded pest, environmental impact and the crops influence that the chemical deinsectization caused have been avoided, simultaneously also guaranteed the deinsectization effect.

Description

Agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest trapping and killing, in particular to an agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device.
Background
For thousands of years, crops are always affected by pests, and the pests fly between the crops, can absorb nutrition and gnaw branches, leaves and fruits, so that the crops are reduced in yield or dead, and the crops are greatly affected by farmers. In the prior art, there are two modes of chemical deinsectization and physical deinsectization, and chemical deinsectization needs to spray pesticides on crops, which can cause fruit pollution and environmental pollution, so that more and more farmers can place pest control trapping and killing equipment in the crop planting area to trap and kill pests.
In the prior art, most of the pest killing modes utilize the phototaxis of pests to trap and kill the pests, but when the existing trapping and killing device is used, we find that a large number of pests enter the trapping and killing device, and dirt such as corpses, excreta, dust and the like also adhere in the trapping and killing device, so that the device is polluted, and the trapping and killing effect of the trapping and killing device is also influenced.
Based on this, we propose a device for trapping and killing agricultural winged pests.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device, which has the advantage of being capable of effectively cleaning the trapping and killing device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the aim of effectively cleaning the trapping device, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device, comprising:
a vertical tube;
the fan blades are rotatably arranged in the vertical cylinder and used for killing pests;
the insect trap lamp is arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder and is used for attracting insects;
the breathable net barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical barrel and used for collecting pests.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the fan blade is fixedly arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving motor is arranged in a motor box, and the motor box is fixedly arranged in the vertical cylinder through a fixing rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two lamp holders are oppositely arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder, and the trap lamp is fixedly arranged between the two lamp holders.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, solar panels are uniformly arranged on the peripheral wall of the vertical cylinder;
the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor and the input end of the trap lamp.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the breathable net barrel is provided with an opening, and a bottom plate is movably arranged at the opening.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the bottom plate is provided with an arc convex surface, the edge of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an annular plate, the annular plate is provided with a sealing groove for inserting the breathable net barrel, and the outer wall of the bottom of the breathable net barrel is not provided with meshes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, vertical rods are uniformly arranged on the annular plate, scraping plates are uniformly arranged on the vertical rods, and the scraping plates are movably scraped on the inner wall of the breathable net barrel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a funnel-shaped collecting hopper is fixedly arranged in the vertical cylinder, and the collecting hopper consists of four mutually separated fan-shaped filter screens;
the vertical rods are also provided with four, and each fan-shaped filter screen is connected with the vertical rods through connecting ropes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a pull rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pull rod, the pressing plate is movably arranged in a fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged in a vertical cylinder;
the pull rod is also sleeved with a spring, and the spring is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the pressing plate and the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the pressing plate is provided with a first magnetic block, and the inner top wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a second magnetic block which is attracted with the first magnetic block.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. this agricultural has wing pest trapping and killing device, the trap lamp is lighted and is attracted the pest and surrounds, the flabellum rotates and produces negative pressure, under the effect of negative pressure, the pest around the chimney is sucked into the chimney, and by pivoted flabellum is stranded and killed, the dead back of pest, the corpse is collected in ventilative net section of thick bamboo through the chimney, and the wind that the flabellum produced when moving, then discharge through ventilative net section of thick bamboo, through the flabellum stranded pest, environmental impact and the crops influence that the chemical deinsectization caused have been avoided, simultaneously also guaranteed the deinsectization effect.
2. This agricultural has wing pest trapping and killing device, when raining, the rainwater enters into ventilative net section of thick bamboo through the riser to accumulate in the bottom of ventilative net section of thick bamboo, under the scouring action of rainwater, can clean the wall surface of ventilative net section of thick bamboo, when the rainwater accumulation volume, under the action of gravity, the rainwater can push away the bottom plate, together discharges with the pest corpse, thereby accomplish trapping and killing device's clearance automatically.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a vertical rod portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a sector screen portion of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a stationary barrel portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical tube; 2. a fixed rod; 3. a motor case; 4. a fan blade; 5. a lamp holder; 6. a trap lamp; 7. a solar panel; 8. a ventilation net drum; 9. a bottom plate; 10. an arcuate convex surface; 11. an annular plate; 12. sealing grooves; 13. a vertical rod; 14. a scraper; 15. a fan-shaped filter screen; 16. a connecting rope; 17. a pull rod; 18. a pressing plate; 19. a fixed cylinder; 20. a spring; 21. a first magnetic block; 22. and a second magnetic block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device comprises a vertical barrel 1, fan blades 4 are rotatably arranged in the vertical barrel 1 and used for killing insects, specifically, the fan blades 4 are fixedly arranged at the top end of an output shaft of a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged in a motor case 3, the motor case 3 is fixedly arranged in the vertical barrel 1 through a fixing rod 2, a trap lamp 6 is arranged at the top of the vertical barrel 1 and used for attracting the insects, specifically, two lamp holders 5 are oppositely arranged at the top of the vertical barrel 1, and the trap lamp 6 is fixedly arranged between the two lamp holders 5;
the ventilation net drum 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical drum 1 and is used for collecting pests;
the insect trapping lamp 6 is lightened to attract insects to surround, the fan blades 4 rotate to generate negative pressure, under the action of the negative pressure, the insects around the vertical barrel 1 are sucked into the vertical barrel 1 and killed by the rotating fan blades 4, after the insects die, corpses are collected into the ventilation net barrel 8 through the vertical barrel 1, wind generated during operation of the fan blades 4 is discharged through the ventilation net barrel 8, and the insects are killed through the fan blades 4, so that the environmental influence and the crop influence caused by chemical deinsectization are avoided, and meanwhile, the deinsectization effect is also ensured.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, solar panels 7 are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the vertical cylinder 1, the output end of each solar panel 7 is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the output end of each storage battery is electrically connected with a driving motor and the input end of each trap lamp 6;
the solar panel 7 is used for supplying energy by utilizing solar energy, so that the power consumption is greatly saved.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1-7, in the first embodiment, the bottom of the ventilation net drum 8 is opened, and a bottom plate 9 is movably disposed at the opening;
in addition, as shown in fig. 3, an arc convex surface 10 is formed at the top of the bottom plate 9, an annular plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom plate 9, a sealing groove 12 for inserting the ventilation net drum 8 is formed on the annular plate 11, and no mesh is formed on the outer wall of the bottom of the ventilation net drum 8;
when raining, rainwater enters the ventilation net drum 8 through the vertical drum 1 and is accumulated at the bottom of the ventilation net drum 8, the wall surface of the ventilation net drum 8 can be cleaned under the scouring action of the rainwater, and when the rainwater is accumulated, the rainwater can push away the bottom plate 9 under the action of gravity and is discharged together with the pest corpse, so that the cleaning of the trapping and killing device is automatically completed;
and in the unopened state of the bottom plate 9, the bottom of the air-permeable net drum 8 is inserted into the sealing groove 12, so that the sealing effect between the two can be effectively ensured.
In the embodiment, a pull rod 17 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate 9, a pressing plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pull rod 17, the pressing plate 18 is movably arranged in a fixed cylinder 19, the fixed cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged in the vertical cylinder 1, a spring 20 is also sleeved on the pull rod 17, and the spring 20 is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the pressing plate 18 and the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder 19;
in addition, a first magnetic block 21 is arranged on the pressing plate 18, and a second magnetic block 22 attracted to the first magnetic block 21 is arranged on the inner top wall of the fixed cylinder 19;
in a normal state, the pressing plate 18 is jacked up by the spring 20, and the first magnetic block 21 and the second magnetic block 22 are attracted; when rainwater accumulates to a certain amount, gravity can instantaneously overcome the suction force between the magnetic blocks, and then the bottom plate 9 is pushed to move downwards, so that rainwater and mosquito corpses are discharged, and the spring 20 is compressed at the moment.
As shown in fig. 5, the annular plate 11 is uniformly provided with the vertical rods 13, the vertical rods 13 are uniformly provided with the scraping plates 14, the scraping plates 14 are movably scraped on the inner wall of the air-permeable net drum 8, when the annular plate 11 moves downwards, the vertical rods 13 are driven to move downwards, the scraping plates 14 are scraped on the inner wall of the air-permeable net drum 8, so that the air-permeable net drum 8 generates tremble, and intractable stains adhered on the air-permeable net drum 8 can be easily fallen off, and the cleaning is more thorough.
In this embodiment, still fixed mounting has the funnel-shaped collection fill in the riser 1, and collection fill comprises four fan-shaped filter screens 15 of mutual separation, through collecting the fill, can further improve the effect of collecting to the pest corpse, and the pest corpse is collected the back, can't upwards enter into in the riser 1 again.
As shown in fig. 3, the vertical rods 13 are also provided with four vertical rods 13, and each fan-shaped filter screen 15 is connected with the vertical rods 13 through a connecting rope 16, and because the four fan-shaped filter screens 15 are separated from each other, when the vertical rods 13 move downwards, the fan-shaped filter screens 15 are pulled through the connecting ropes 16, so that the fan-shaped filter screens 15 deform, and the fan-shaped filter screens 15 deform, reset and shake, so that the fan-shaped filter screens 15 can be effectively cleaned, and meanwhile, the fan-shaped filter screens 15 can be always guaranteed to be clean by being matched with rain water.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the insect trapping lamp 6 is lightened to attract insects to surround, the fan blades 4 rotate to generate negative pressure, under the action of the negative pressure, the insects around the vertical barrel 1 are sucked into the vertical barrel 1 and are killed by the rotating fan blades 4, after the insects die, corpses are collected into the ventilation net barrel 8 through the vertical barrel 1, wind generated when the fan blades 4 run is discharged through the ventilation net barrel 8, and the insects are killed through the fan blades 4, so that the environmental influence and the crop influence caused by chemical deinsectization are avoided, and meanwhile, the deinsectization effect is ensured;
when raining, rainwater enters the ventilation net drum 8 through the vertical drum 1 and is accumulated at the bottom of the ventilation net drum 8, the wall surface of the ventilation net drum 8 can be cleaned under the scouring action of the rainwater, when the rainwater is accumulated, the bottom plate 9 can be pushed away by the rainwater under the action of gravity and is discharged together with the pest corpse, so that the cleaning of the trapping and killing device is automatically completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device, characterized by comprising:
a vertical cylinder (1);
the fan blades (4) are rotatably arranged in the vertical cylinder (1) and are used for killing pests;
the insect trap lamp (6) is arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder (1) and is used for attracting insects;
the breathable net barrel (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical barrel (1) and used for collecting pests.
2. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein: the fan blade (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving motor is arranged in the motor box (3), and the motor box (3) is fixedly arranged in the vertical cylinder (1) through the fixing rod (2).
3. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein: two lamp holders (5) are oppositely arranged at the top of the vertical barrel (1), and the trap lamp (6) is fixedly arranged between the two lamp holders (5).
4. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 2, wherein: solar panels (7) are uniformly arranged on the peripheral wall of the vertical cylinder (1);
the output end of the solar panel (7) is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor and the input end of the trap lamp (6).
5. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the ventilation net drum (8) is provided with an opening, and a bottom plate (9) is movably arranged at the opening.
6. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 5, wherein: the top of bottom plate (9) is formed with arc convex surface (10), the edge fixed mounting of bottom plate (9) has annular board (11), offer on annular board (11) and be used for making ventilative net section of thick bamboo (8) male seal groove (12), have not the mesh on the outer wall of ventilative net section of thick bamboo (8) bottom.
7. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 6, wherein: the annular plate (11) is uniformly provided with vertical rods (13), the vertical rods (13) are uniformly provided with scraping plates (14), and the scraping plates (14) are movably scraped on the inner wall of the ventilation net drum (8).
8. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 7, wherein: a funnel-shaped collecting hopper is fixedly arranged in the vertical cylinder (1), and the collecting hopper consists of four mutually separated fan-shaped filter screens (15);
the vertical rods (13) are also provided with four, and each fan-shaped filter screen (15) is connected with the vertical rods (13) through connecting ropes (16).
9. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 5, wherein: a pull rod (17) is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the bottom plate (9), a pressing plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pull rod (17), the pressing plate (18) is movably arranged in a fixed cylinder (19), and the fixed cylinder (19) is fixedly arranged in the vertical cylinder (1);
the pull rod (17) is also sleeved with a spring (20), and the spring (20) is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the pressing plate (18) and the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder (19).
10. An agricultural winged pest trapping and killing device according to claim 9, wherein: the pressing plate (18) is provided with a first magnetic block (21), and the inner top wall of the fixed cylinder (19) is provided with a second magnetic block (22) attracted with the first magnetic block (21).
CN202311233089.1A 2023-09-22 2023-09-22 Agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device Withdrawn CN117121890A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311233089.1A CN117121890A (en) 2023-09-22 2023-09-22 Agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311233089.1A CN117121890A (en) 2023-09-22 2023-09-22 Agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117121890A true CN117121890A (en) 2023-11-28

Family

ID=88852778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311233089.1A Withdrawn CN117121890A (en) 2023-09-22 2023-09-22 Agricultural winged insect trapping and killing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117121890A (en)

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Application publication date: 20231128

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication