CN117102396A - Cable production equipment with straightening function and application method thereof - Google Patents

Cable production equipment with straightening function and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117102396A
CN117102396A CN202311307391.7A CN202311307391A CN117102396A CN 117102396 A CN117102396 A CN 117102396A CN 202311307391 A CN202311307391 A CN 202311307391A CN 117102396 A CN117102396 A CN 117102396A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
fixedly connected
straightening
plate
workbench
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Granted
Application number
CN202311307391.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117102396B (en
Inventor
冯彦辉
李焕龙
赵自豪
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Shijiazhuang Fengyan Cable Co ltd
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Shijiazhuang Fengyan Cable Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311307391.7A priority Critical patent/CN117102396B/en
Publication of CN117102396A publication Critical patent/CN117102396A/en
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Publication of CN117102396B publication Critical patent/CN117102396B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00—Cutting wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • B21F1/02—Straightening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • B21F1/02—Straightening
    • B21F1/026—Straightening and cutting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to cable production equipment with a straightening function and a use method thereof, and aims at solving the problems of non-uniform length, low automation degree and low straightening and cutting efficiency of manual cutting cables in the prior art, and the invention provides the following scheme that: the cable straightening machine comprises a workbench, wherein a fixing plate, a straightening cylinder, a U-shaped frame and a moving plate are sequentially arranged at the top of the workbench from left to right, the fixing plate and the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the moving plate is connected to the top of the workbench in a sliding manner, and a screw rod is connected to the top of the workbench through base rotation.

Description

Cable production equipment with straightening function and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to cable production equipment with a straightening function and a using method thereof.
Background
The cables are processed in various ways, and for cables with special purposes, such as short cables connected inside the equipment, long cables need to be cut to be short, so that the cables can be suitable for connection inside the equipment.
In the prior art, some defects still exist in the process of processing cables in equipment:
in the prior art, when cables in equipment are processed, the bent cables are required to be straightened, and then the cables are cut into required lengths by a cutter, so that the automation degree is low, and the straightening and cutting efficiency is low;
the length of the cable that is cut is different due to the manual cable cutting.
In view of the above problems, the present disclosure provides a cable production device with a straightening function and a method for using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides cable production equipment with a straightening function and a use method thereof, and solves the defects of non-uniform length, low automation degree and low straightening and cutting efficiency of manual cutting cables in the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cable production device with a straightening function, comprising: the workbench comprises a workbench, wherein a fixing plate, a straightening cylinder, a U-shaped frame and a moving plate are sequentially arranged at the top of the workbench from left to right, the fixing plate and the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the moving plate is slidably connected to the top of the workbench, a screw is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench through a base, a nut block in threaded connection with the screw is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, a discharge groove for discharging and inducing cables is arranged at the top of the workbench, the discharge groove is located between the U-shaped frame and the moving plate, and a pushing block is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, which is close to the U-shaped frame;
the primary straightening structure is arranged in the fixing plate and is used for primarily straightening the cable to be processed;
the straightening structure is arranged at the top of the workbench and is used for further straightening the straightened cable;
the cutting structure is arranged in the U-shaped frame and is used for automatically cutting the straightened cable;
the clamping structure is arranged in the movable plate and used for clamping one end of the cable, so that the cable can be pulled to the right side in the later period.
In one possible design, the preliminary straightening structure comprises two rotating shafts which rotate to penetrate through a fixed plate, one ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with grooved wheels used for straightening cables, the other ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with worm wheels, one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the grooved wheels, is rotatably connected with a worm through a base, the worm is meshed with the worm wheels, a first one-way bearing is sleeved on the outer wall of the worm, a second synchronous wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the first one-way bearing, one end of the screw, which is close to the fixed plate, is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are in transmission connection through a first synchronous belt; when the screw rod anticlockwise rotates, the first one-way bearing and the worm are in a locking state, the first one-way bearing drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the two worm gears to rotate in opposite directions, the two grooved wheels can touch the outer wall of the cable and are opposite to the moving direction of the cable, the cable can be straightened, and the cable is primarily straightened under the extrusion action of the two grooved wheels.
In one possible design, the straightening structure comprises two brackets fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, two ends of the straightening cylinder respectively penetrate through the two brackets, one end of the straightening cylinder far away from the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a third synchronous wheel, one side of the third synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of straightening plates for straightening cables further, the outer wall of the screw is sleeved with a second one-way bearing, the outer wall of the second one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved with a fourth synchronous wheel, and the fourth synchronous wheel is in transmission connection with the third synchronous wheel through a second synchronous belt; when the screw rod rotates anticlockwise, the second one-way bearing and the screw rod are in a locking state, the screw rod drives the third synchronous wheel and the straightening plate to rotate through the second one-way bearing, the fourth synchronous wheel and the second synchronous belt, the cable passes through the straightening plate after being straightened by the straightening cylinder, and the straightening plates rotate to further ensure the straightness of the cable.
In one possible design, the cutting structure comprises a cutter which is connected in a U-shaped frame in a sliding way and is used for cutting a cable, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the workbench, a sliding plate is connected in the sliding way, a base plate matched with the cutter is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, a fixed baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed baffle, which is far away from the straightening cylinder, the other end of the first springs is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cutter, one end of the fixed rod extends to one side of the U-shaped frame and is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, a sliding block matched with a nut block is connected to the top of the workbench in a sliding way, and the top of the sliding block is rotationally connected with the bottom of the connecting rod; the movable plate moves by pushing the sliding block through the nut block in the moving process, the sliding block pushes the cutter to move upwards through the connecting rod, one end of the cable is exposed, the movable plate continues to move, the sliding plate and the backing plate are pushed to the left side by the pushing block, and at the moment, one end of the cable just can extend to between the two arc clamping plates, so that the cable is clamped in the later stage.
In one possible design, the clamping structure comprises an oval frame which is rotationally connected to one side of a movable plate, close to the U-shaped frame, a toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the oval frame, one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a placement bin, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the toothed ring, two substrates are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, close to the U-shaped frame, the two substrates are internally and respectively provided with a sliding rod in a sliding penetrating mode, one ends, close to each other, of the sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate, a tension spring fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the substrates, and one end, far away from the arc-shaped clamping plate, of the sliding rod is matched with the inner wall of the oval frame; the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the oval frame to rotate 90 degrees through the toothed ring, the oval frame rotates to push the two sliding rods and the arc clamping plates to move towards the middle, the tension spring is in a stretching state, then the arc clamping plates can clamp one end of a cable, the cable can be pulled to the right side when the movable plate is reset in the later period, and the cable can be straightened and stretched to the length required to be cut off.
In one possible design, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the workbench, an iron trapezoidal pin is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a strong magnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove, a second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the strong magnet, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the iron trapezoidal pin, and a clamping groove clamped with the iron trapezoidal pin is formed in the bottom of the sliding block; when the nut block pushes the sliding block to the left side, the iron trapezoidal pin clamps the sliding block under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, and the cutting tool can be braked, so that the later-stage moving plate can clamp one end of the cable conveniently.
In one possible design, a first metal contact is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate far away from the nut block, a graduated scale is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a second metal contact is in sliding connection with the top of the workbench and contacted with the first metal contact, an arrow mark matched with the graduated scale is fixedly connected to one side of the second metal contact, and the first metal contact and the second metal contact are electrically connected with the strong magnet; according to the demand of cable cutting length removes the second metal contact, when the cable of movable plate with centre gripping resets to the right side, when first metal contact and second metal contact touch, strong magnet circular telegram is to the magnetic attraction of iron trapezoidal round pin this moment, releases the braking of iron trapezoidal round pin to the sliding block, and the cutter moves down, accomplishes the cutting of cable, can cut into required length with the cable as required.
In one possible design, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame, a second magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter, and repulsive force is generated between the first magnet and the second magnet; the cutter can easily cut the cable through the repulsive force between the first magnet and the second magnet and the gravity of the cutter.
In one possible design, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support plate corresponding to the position of the fixing plate, two transverse plates are fixedly connected to one sides of the support plate and the fixing plate, which are close to each other, the two transverse plates are rotatably connected with the same roller, and one side of the roller extends to between the two grooved wheels; when the cable is pulled to the right side by the moving plate, the two grooved wheels straighten the cable from the vertical direction, and the roller can straighten the cable from the side surface, so that the situation that the cable is too large in bending degree and can not smoothly pass through the straightening cylinder is avoided.
The application method of the cable production equipment with the straightening function comprises the following steps of:
s1, driving a screw rod to rotate clockwise, driving a moving plate to move by the screw rod through a nut block, and driving a sliding block to move by the moving plate and enabling a cutter to move upwards, wherein one end of a cable just can extend between two arc clamping plates;
S2, a driving motor drives a toothed ring and an oval frame to rotate 90 degrees through gears, two sliding rods and an arc clamping plate move towards the middle, and the arc clamping plate can clamp one end of a cable;
s3, the screw rod rotates anticlockwise, the moving plate resets and pulls the cable to the right, the screw rod rotates anticlockwise, the first unidirectional bearing is driven to rotate, the first unidirectional bearing and the worm are in a locking state, the worm starts to rotate, and the worm drives the two worm wheels and the grooved pulley to rotate, so that the cable is straightened;
s4, the screw rotates anticlockwise, the second unidirectional bearing and the screw are in a locking state, the third synchronous wheel and the straightening plates start to rotate, and the straightening plates rotate to further ensure the straightness of the cable;
s5, when the first metal contact piece is contacted with the second metal contact piece, the strong magnet generates magnetic attraction to the iron trapezoidal pin, the iron trapezoidal pin releases the brake of the sliding block, and the cutter moves downwards to cut the cable;
s6, the moving plate pulls the cable to the right, the two grooved wheels straighten the cable from the vertical direction, and the rollers can straighten the cable from the side surfaces.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
According to the invention, one side of a moving plate is rotationally connected with an oval frame, the outer wall of the oval frame is fixedly sleeved with a toothed ring, the output shaft of a driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear, sliding rods are respectively penetrated in two substrates in a sliding way, and one ends of the two sliding rods, which are close to each other, are respectively fixedly connected with an arc clamping plate; the gear drives the oval frame to rotate by 90 degrees through the toothed ring, the oval frame pushes the two arc clamping plates to move towards the middle in the rotating process, the arc clamping plates can clamp one end of a cable, and when the moving plate is reset at the later stage, the cable can be pulled to the right side, so that the cable can be straightened and can be stretched to the length required to be cut off;
in the invention, a cutter is connected in a sliding way in the U-shaped frame, a base plate is connected in the sliding way in a sliding way through a sliding plate, one side of the cutter is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the top of the workbench is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, and the top of the sliding block is rotationally connected with the bottom of the connecting rod; the moving plate pushes the sliding block to move through the nut block in the moving process, the sliding block pushes the cutter to move upwards through the connecting rod, one end of the cable is exposed, so that the cable can be clamped in the later stage, and meanwhile, the cutter can be braked, so that the cable can be automatically cut in the later stage;
According to the invention, one end of the straightening cylinder far away from the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a fourth synchronous wheel, one side of the third synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of straightening plates, the outer wall of the screw is sleeved with a second one-way bearing, the outer wall of the second one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved with a fourth synchronous wheel, and the fourth synchronous wheel is in transmission connection with the third synchronous wheel through a second synchronous belt; when the screw rod rotates anticlockwise, the second unidirectional bearing and the screw rod are in a locking state, the screw rod drives the third synchronous wheel and the straightening plate to rotate through the second unidirectional bearing, the fourth synchronous wheel and the second synchronous belt, the cable passes through the straightening plate after being straightened by the straightening cylinder, and the straightening plates rotate to further ensure the straightness of the cable;
according to the invention, one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a first metal contact, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a graduated scale, the top of the workbench is slidably connected with a second metal contact, and one side of the second metal contact is fixedly connected with an arrow mark matched with the graduated scale; according to the demand of cable cutting length removes the second metal contact, when the cable of movable plate with centre gripping resets to the right side, first metal contact touches with the second metal contact, and strong magnet circular telegram is to the trapezoidal round pin of iron magnetic attraction this moment, releases the braking of iron trapezoidal round pin to the sliding block, and the cutter is automatic to accomplish the cutting of cable, can cut into required length with the cable as required.
According to the invention, the clamping of one end of the cable can be automatically completed through the movement of the moving plate, the cable can be straightened through the preliminary straightening structure and the straightening structure, the bending phenomenon of the cable is avoided, the cable can be straightened to the length required to be cut when the moving plate is reset, the automation degree is high, and the straightening and cutting efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of a cable production device with a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of a cable production device with a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of a preliminary straightening structure of a cable production device with a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of a straightening structure of a cable production device with a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional view of a cutting structure of a cable production apparatus having a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a workbench of a cable production apparatus with a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a cable production device with straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a slider, a link and a cutter of a cable production device with a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a clamping structure of a cable production apparatus with a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a base plate, a sliding rod and an arc clamping plate of a cable production apparatus with a straightening function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first metal contact, the second metal contact and the scale of the cable production device with straightening function according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic side sectional view of a workbench of a cable production facility with a straightening function according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a work table; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a sheave; 5. a worm wheel; 6. a worm; 7. a screw; 8. a first synchronizing wheel; 9. a second synchronizing wheel; 10. a first synchronization belt; 11. a first one-way bearing; 12. straightening a cylinder; 13. a bracket; 14. a third synchronizing wheel; 15. straightening the plate; 16. a second one-way bearing; 17. a fourth synchronizing wheel; 18. a second timing belt; 19. a U-shaped frame; 20. a cutter; 21. a chute; 22. a sliding plate; 23. a fixed baffle; 24. a first spring; 25. a backing plate; 26. a sliding block; 27. a fixed rod; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a moving plate; 30. a nut block; 31. a driving motor; 32. a gear; 33. an oval frame; 34. a toothed ring; 35. a substrate; 36. an arc clamping plate; 37. a slide bar; 38. a tension spring; 39. a first metal contact; 40. a graduated scale; 41. a second metal contact; 42. arrow mark; 43. a sliding groove; 44. iron trapezoidal pin; 45. a second spring; 46. strong magnet; 47. a clamping groove; 48. a first magnet; 49. a second magnet; 50. a discharge chute; 51. a pushing block; 52. a support plate; 53. a cross plate; 54. and a roller.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present invention are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present invention, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-11, a cable production device with a straightening function of the present embodiment includes a workbench 1, a fixing plate 2, a straightening cylinder 12, a U-shaped frame 19 and a moving plate 29 are sequentially arranged at the top of the workbench 1 from left to right, the fixing plate 2 and the U-shaped frame 19 are fixedly connected at the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, the moving plate 29 is slidingly connected at the top of the workbench 1, a screw 7 is rotatably connected at the top of the workbench 1 through a base, a nut block 30 in threaded connection with the screw 7 is fixedly connected at one side of the moving plate 29 through bolts, a discharge chute 50 for discharging and inducing cables is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the discharge chute 50 is located between the U-shaped frame 19 and the moving plate 29, and a pushing block 51 is fixedly connected at one side of the moving plate 29 close to the U-shaped frame 19 through bolts; the preliminary straightening structure is arranged in the fixed plate 2 and is used for preliminarily straightening the cable to be processed; the straightening structure is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and is used for further straightening the straightened cable; the cutting structure is arranged in the U-shaped frame 19 and is used for automatically cutting the straightened cable; the clamping structure is arranged in the moving plate 29 and used for clamping one end of the cable, so that the cable can be pulled to the right side in the later period.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the preliminary straightening structure comprises two rotating shafts 3 which rotate to penetrate through a fixed plate 2, one ends of the two rotating shafts 3 are fixedly connected with a grooved wheel 4 used for straightening cables, the other ends of the two rotating shafts 3 are fixedly connected with a worm wheel 5, one side of the fixed plate 2, which is far away from the grooved wheel 4, is rotatably connected with a worm 6 through a base, the worm 6 is meshed with the worm wheel 5, a first one-way bearing 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the worm 6, a second synchronous wheel 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first one-way bearing 11, a first synchronous wheel 8 is fixedly connected with one end of a screw 7, which is close to the fixed plate 2, and the first synchronous wheel 8 and the second synchronous wheel 9 are in transmission connection through a first synchronous belt 10; when the screw rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the first one-way bearing 11 and the worm 6 are in a locking state, the first one-way bearing 11 drives the worm 6 to rotate, the worm 6 drives the two worm gears 5 to rotate in opposite directions, the two grooved wheels 4 can touch the outer wall of the cable and are opposite to the moving direction of the cable, the cable can be straightened, and the cable is primarily straightened under the extrusion action of the two grooved wheels 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the straightening structure comprises two brackets 13 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, two ends of the straightening cylinder 12 respectively penetrate through the two brackets 13, one end of the straightening cylinder 12 far away from the fixed plate 2 is rotationally connected with a third synchronous wheel 14, one side of the third synchronous wheel 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of straightening plates 15 for straightening cables further through bolts, the outer wall of the screw 7 is sleeved with a second one-way bearing 16, the outer wall of the second one-way bearing 16 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth synchronous wheel 17, and the fourth synchronous wheel 17 is in transmission connection with the third synchronous wheel 14 through a second synchronous belt 18; when the screw rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the second one-way bearing 16 and the screw rod 7 are in a locking state, the screw rod 7 drives the third synchronous wheel 14 and the straightening plate 15 to rotate through the second one-way bearing 16, the fourth synchronous wheel 17 and the second synchronous belt 18, the cable passes through the straightening plate 15 after being straightened by the straightening cylinder 12, and the straightening plates 15 rotate to further ensure the straightness of the cable.
Referring to fig. 2, 5, 6, 8 and 10, the cutting structure comprises a cutter 20 which is slidably connected in a U-shaped frame 19 and is used for cutting a cable, a sliding groove 21 is formed in the top of a workbench 1, a sliding plate 22 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 21, a base plate 25 matched with the cutter 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 22 through bolts, a fixed baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, a plurality of first springs 24 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed baffle 23 away from a straightening cylinder 12, the other end of the first springs 24 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 22, a fixed rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutter 20 through bolts, one end of the fixed rod 27 extends to one side of the U-shaped frame 19 and is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 28, a sliding block 26 matched with a nut block 30 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the top of the sliding block 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 28; the movable plate 29 pushes the sliding block 26 to move through the nut block 30 in the moving process, the sliding block 26 pushes the cutter 20 to move upwards through the connecting rod 28, one end of the cable is exposed, the movable plate 29 continues to move, the sliding plate 22 and the backing plate 25 are pushed to the left by the pushing block 51, and at the moment, one end of the cable just can extend between the two arc clamping plates 36, so that the cable is clamped at the later stage.
Referring to fig. 2, 9 and 10, the clamping structure comprises an oval frame 33 rotatably connected to one side of a moving plate 29 close to a U-shaped frame 19, a toothed ring 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the oval frame 33, one side of the moving plate 29 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 31 through a placing bin through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with a gear 32, the gear 32 is meshed with the toothed ring 34, two base plates 35 are fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 29 close to the U-shaped frame 19 through bolts, sliding rods 37 are respectively penetrated in the two base plates 35 in a sliding manner, arc clamping plates 36 are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the two sliding rods 37 close to each other through bolts, a tension spring 38 fixedly connected with the arc clamping plates 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rods 37, the other end of the tension spring 38 is fixedly connected with the base plates 35, and one end of the sliding rods 37 far from the arc clamping plates 36 is matched with the inner wall of the oval frame 33; the driving motor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the oval frame 33 to rotate 90 degrees through the toothed ring 34, the oval frame 33 pushes the two sliding rods 37 and the arc clamping plate 36 to move towards the middle in the rotating process, the tension spring 38 is in a stretching state, and then the arc clamping plate 36 can clamp one end of a cable, and when the moving plate 29 is reset in the later stage, the cable can be pulled to the right side, so that the cable can be straightened and can be stretched to the length required to be cut.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a sliding groove 43 is formed in the top of the workbench 1, an iron trapezoidal pin 44 is connected in the sliding groove 43 in a sliding manner, a strong magnet 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove 43 through a bolt, a second spring 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the strong magnet 46, the top of the second spring 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the iron trapezoidal pin 44, and a clamping groove 47 clamped with the iron trapezoidal pin 44 is formed in the bottom of the sliding block 26; when the nut block 30 pushes the sliding block 26 to the left, the iron trapezoidal pin 44 clamps the sliding block 26 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 45, so that the cutter 20 can be braked, and the later-stage moving plate 29 is convenient for clamping one end of the cable.
Referring to fig. 6, 7, 9 and 11, a first metal contact 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 29 away from the nut block 30 through a bolt, a graduated scale 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 through a bolt, a second metal contact 41 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1 and contacts with the first metal contact 39, an arrow mark 42 matched with the graduated scale 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the second metal contact 41 through a bolt, and the first metal contact 39 and the second metal contact 41 are electrically connected with a strong magnet 46; when the second metal contact 41 is moved according to the requirement of the cutting length of the cable, and the moving plate 29 resets the clamped cable to the right side, and the first metal contact 39 contacts with the second metal contact 41, the strong magnet 46 is electrified to magnetically attract the iron trapezoidal pin 44 at this time, so that the braking of the iron trapezoidal pin 44 on the sliding block 26 is relieved, the cutter 20 moves downwards, the cutting of the cable is completed, and the cable can be cut into the required length according to the requirement.
Referring to fig. 5, a first magnet 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the u-shaped frame 19 through a bolt, a second magnet 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter 20 through a bolt, and repulsive force is generated between the first magnet 48 and the second magnet 49; the cutter 20 can easily cut the cable by repulsive force between the first magnet 48 and the second magnet 49 and gravity of the cutter 20 itself.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-12, a cable production device with a straightening function of the present embodiment includes a workbench 1, a fixing plate 2, a straightening cylinder 12, a U-shaped frame 19 and a moving plate 29 are sequentially arranged at the top of the workbench 1 from left to right, the fixing plate 2 and the U-shaped frame 19 are fixedly connected at the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, the moving plate 29 is slidingly connected at the top of the workbench 1, a screw 7 is rotatably connected at the top of the workbench 1 through a base, a nut block 30 in threaded connection with the screw 7 is fixedly connected at one side of the moving plate 29 through bolts, a discharge chute 50 for discharging and inducing cables is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the discharge chute 50 is located between the U-shaped frame 19 and the moving plate 29, and a pushing block 51 is fixedly connected at one side of the moving plate 29 close to the U-shaped frame 19 through bolts; the preliminary straightening structure is arranged in the fixed plate 2 and is used for preliminarily straightening the cable to be processed; the straightening structure is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and is used for further straightening the straightened cable; the cutting structure is arranged in the U-shaped frame 19 and is used for automatically cutting the straightened cable; the clamping structure is arranged in the moving plate 29 and used for clamping one end of the cable, so that the cable can be pulled to the right side in the later period.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the preliminary straightening structure comprises two rotating shafts 3 which rotate to penetrate through a fixed plate 2, one ends of the two rotating shafts 3 are fixedly connected with a grooved wheel 4 used for straightening cables, the other ends of the two rotating shafts 3 are fixedly connected with a worm wheel 5, one side of the fixed plate 2, which is far away from the grooved wheel 4, is rotatably connected with a worm 6 through a base, the worm 6 is meshed with the worm wheel 5, a first one-way bearing 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the worm 6, a second synchronous wheel 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first one-way bearing 11, a first synchronous wheel 8 is fixedly connected with one end of a screw 7, which is close to the fixed plate 2, and the first synchronous wheel 8 and the second synchronous wheel 9 are in transmission connection through a first synchronous belt 10; when the screw rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the first one-way bearing 11 and the worm 6 are in a locking state, the first one-way bearing 11 drives the worm 6 to rotate, the worm 6 drives the two worm gears 5 to rotate in opposite directions, the two grooved wheels 4 can touch the outer wall of the cable and are opposite to the moving direction of the cable, the cable can be straightened, and the cable is primarily straightened under the extrusion action of the two grooved wheels 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the straightening structure comprises two brackets 13 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, two ends of the straightening cylinder 12 respectively penetrate through the two brackets 13, one end of the straightening cylinder 12 far away from the fixed plate 2 is rotationally connected with a third synchronous wheel 14, one side of the third synchronous wheel 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of straightening plates 15 for straightening cables further through bolts, the outer wall of the screw 7 is sleeved with a second one-way bearing 16, the outer wall of the second one-way bearing 16 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth synchronous wheel 17, and the fourth synchronous wheel 17 is in transmission connection with the third synchronous wheel 14 through a second synchronous belt 18; when the screw rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the second one-way bearing 16 and the screw rod 7 are in a locking state, the screw rod 7 drives the third synchronous wheel 14 and the straightening plate 15 to rotate through the second one-way bearing 16, the fourth synchronous wheel 17 and the second synchronous belt 18, the cable passes through the straightening plate 15 after being straightened by the straightening cylinder 12, and the straightening plates 15 rotate to further ensure the straightness of the cable.
Referring to fig. 2, 5, 6, 8 and 10, the cutting structure comprises a cutter 20 which is slidably connected in a U-shaped frame 19 and is used for cutting a cable, a sliding groove 21 is formed in the top of a workbench 1, a sliding plate 22 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 21, a base plate 25 matched with the cutter 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 22 through bolts, a fixed baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, a plurality of first springs 24 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed baffle 23 away from a straightening cylinder 12, the other end of the first springs 24 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 22, a fixed rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutter 20 through bolts, one end of the fixed rod 27 extends to one side of the U-shaped frame 19 and is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 28, a sliding block 26 matched with a nut block 30 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the top of the sliding block 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 28; the movable plate 29 pushes the sliding block 26 to move through the nut block 30 in the moving process, the sliding block 26 pushes the cutter 20 to move upwards through the connecting rod 28, one end of the cable is exposed, the movable plate 29 continues to move, the sliding plate 22 and the backing plate 25 are pushed to the left by the pushing block 51, and at the moment, one end of the cable just can extend between the two arc clamping plates 36, so that the cable is clamped at the later stage.
Referring to fig. 2, 9 and 10, the clamping structure comprises an oval frame 33 rotatably connected to one side of a moving plate 29 close to a U-shaped frame 19, a toothed ring 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the oval frame 33, one side of the moving plate 29 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 31 through a placing bin through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with a gear 32, the gear 32 is meshed with the toothed ring 34, two base plates 35 are fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 29 close to the U-shaped frame 19 through bolts, sliding rods 37 are respectively penetrated in the two base plates 35 in a sliding manner, arc clamping plates 36 are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the two sliding rods 37 close to each other through bolts, a tension spring 38 fixedly connected with the arc clamping plates 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rods 37, the other end of the tension spring 38 is fixedly connected with the base plates 35, and one end of the sliding rods 37 far from the arc clamping plates 36 is matched with the inner wall of the oval frame 33; the driving motor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the oval frame 33 to rotate 90 degrees through the toothed ring 34, the oval frame 33 pushes the two sliding rods 37 and the arc clamping plate 36 to move towards the middle in the rotating process, the tension spring 38 is in a stretching state, and then the arc clamping plate 36 can clamp one end of a cable, and when the moving plate 29 is reset in the later stage, the cable can be pulled to the right side, so that the cable can be straightened and can be stretched to the length required to be cut.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a sliding groove 43 is formed in the top of the workbench 1, an iron trapezoidal pin 44 is connected in the sliding groove 43 in a sliding manner, a strong magnet 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove 43 through a bolt, a second spring 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the strong magnet 46, the top of the second spring 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the iron trapezoidal pin 44, and a clamping groove 47 clamped with the iron trapezoidal pin 44 is formed in the bottom of the sliding block 26; when the nut block 30 pushes the sliding block 26 to the left, the iron trapezoidal pin 44 clamps the sliding block 26 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 45, so that the cutter 20 can be braked, and the later-stage moving plate 29 is convenient for clamping one end of the cable.
Referring to fig. 6, 7, 9 and 11, a first metal contact 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 29 away from the nut block 30 through a bolt, a graduated scale 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 through a bolt, a second metal contact 41 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1 and contacts with the first metal contact 39, an arrow mark 42 matched with the graduated scale 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the second metal contact 41 through a bolt, and the first metal contact 39 and the second metal contact 41 are electrically connected with a strong magnet 46; when the second metal contact 41 is moved according to the requirement of the cutting length of the cable, and the moving plate 29 resets the clamped cable to the right side, and the first metal contact 39 contacts with the second metal contact 41, the strong magnet 46 is electrified to magnetically attract the iron trapezoidal pin 44 at this time, so that the braking of the iron trapezoidal pin 44 on the sliding block 26 is relieved, the cutter 20 moves downwards, the cutting of the cable is completed, and the cable can be cut into the required length according to the requirement.
Referring to fig. 5, a first magnet 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the u-shaped frame 19 through a bolt, a second magnet 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter 20 through a bolt, and repulsive force is generated between the first magnet 48 and the second magnet 49; the cutter 20 can easily cut the cable by repulsive force between the first magnet 48 and the second magnet 49 and gravity of the cutter 20 itself.
Referring to the same 2 and fig. 12, a support plate 52 corresponding to the position of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, two transverse plates 53 are fixedly connected to one sides of the support plate 52, which are close to the fixed plate 2, two transverse plates 53 are rotatably connected with the same roller 54, and one side of the roller 54 extends to between two grooved wheels 4; when the moving plate 29 pulls the cable to the right, the two sheaves 4 straighten the cable from the vertical direction, and the roller 54 straightens the cable from the side surface, so that the cable is prevented from being excessively bent and can not smoothly pass through the straightening cylinder 12.
The application method of the cable production equipment with the straightening function comprises the following steps:
s1, one end of a cable sequentially passes through a grooved pulley 4, a straightening cylinder 12 and a straightening plate 15, one end of the cable is contacted with a cutter 20, a motor drives a screw rod 7 to rotate clockwise, the screw rod 7 drives a moving plate 29 to move towards the cutter 20 through a nut block 30, the moving plate 29 pushes a sliding block 26 to move in the moving process, the sliding block 26 pushes the cutter 20 to move upwards through a connecting rod 28, one end of the cable is exposed, the moving plate 29 continues to move, a pushing block 51 pushes the sliding plate 22 and a backing plate 25 to the left, at the moment, one end of the cable just can extend between two arc clamping plates 36, and the sliding block 26 just is clamped with an iron trapezoidal pin 44 to brake the cutter 20;
S2, starting a driving motor 31 to drive a gear 32 to rotate, wherein the gear 32 drives an oval frame 33 to rotate 90 degrees through a toothed ring 34, and in the rotating process of the oval frame 33, two sliding rods 37 and an arc clamping plate 36 are pushed to move towards the middle, a tension spring 38 is in a stretching state, and then the arc clamping plate 36 can clamp one end of a cable;
s3, the screw rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the moving plate 29 resets to the right, the moving plate 29 pulls the cable to the right, in addition, when the screw rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the first unidirectional bearing 11 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first synchronous wheel 8, the second synchronous wheel 9 and the first synchronous belt 10, the first unidirectional bearing 11 is in a locking state with the worm 6 at the moment, the first unidirectional bearing 11 drives the worm 6 to rotate, the worm 6 drives the two worm wheels 5 to rotate in opposite directions, the two grooved wheels 4 can touch the outer wall of the cable and are opposite to the moving direction of the cable, and then the cable can be straightened, and the cable is primarily straightened under the extrusion action of the two grooved wheels 4;
s4, when the screw rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the second one-way bearing 16 and the screw rod 7 are in a locking state, the screw rod 7 drives the third synchronous wheel 14 and the straightening plate 15 to rotate through the second one-way bearing 16, the fourth synchronous wheel 17 and the second synchronous belt 18, and after the cable is straightened through the straightening cylinder 12, the cable passes through the straightening plate 15, and the straightening plates 15 rotate to further ensure the straightness of the cable;
S5, when the moving plate 29 drives the first metal contact piece 39 to touch the second metal contact piece 41, the strong magnet 46 is electrified, the strong magnet 46 generates magnetic attraction force on the iron trapezoidal pin 44, the magnetic attraction force is far greater than the elasticity of the second spring 45 and the friction force between the iron trapezoidal pin 44 and the sliding block 26, the cutter 20 moves downwards under the action of self gravity and repulsive force between the first magnet 48 and the second magnet 49, the cable is cut, the cut cable is discharged to the outside through the discharge groove 50, the cable can be summarized through the discharge groove 50, and in addition, the cable can be cut into a required length according to requirements through the movement of the second metal contact piece 41;
s6, when the moving plate 29 pulls the cable to the right, the two grooved wheels 4 straighten the cable from the vertical direction, and the roller 54 can straighten the cable from the side surface, so that the cable is prevented from passing through the straightening cylinder 12 smoothly due to overlarge bending degree.
However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the driving motor 31 and the strong magnet 46 are common, which are all conventional means or common general knowledge, and are not described herein in detail, and those skilled in the art can perform any optional matching according to their needs or convenience.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention; embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A cable production device with a straightening function, characterized by comprising:
the workbench (1), the top of workbench (1) is equipped with fixed plate (2), straighten cylinder (12), U type frame (19) and movable plate (29) in proper order from left to right, and fixed plate (2) and U type frame (19) fixed connection are at the top of workbench (1), and movable plate (29) sliding connection is at the top of workbench (1), the top of workbench (1) is connected with screw rod (7) through the base rotation, one side fixedly connected with of movable plate (29) with screw rod (7) threaded connection's nut piece (30), the top of workbench (1) is equipped with and is used for discharging, the row's of cable groove (50) of induction, and row's groove (50) are located between U type frame (19) and movable plate (29), one side fixedly connected with pusher (51) that movable plate (29) are close to U type frame (19).
The primary straightening structure is arranged in the fixed plate (2) and is used for primarily straightening the cable to be processed;
the straightening structure is arranged at the top of the workbench (1) and is used for further straightening the straightened cable;
the cutting structure is arranged in the U-shaped frame (19) and is used for automatically cutting the straightened cable;
the clamping structure is arranged in the movable plate (29) and used for clamping one end of the cable, so that the cable can be pulled to the right side in the later period.
2. The cable production device with the straightening function according to claim 1, characterized in that the preliminary straightening structure comprises two rotating shafts (3) penetrating through a fixed plate (2), one ends of the two rotating shafts (3) are fixedly connected with grooved wheels (4) used for straightening cables, the other ends of the two rotating shafts (3) are fixedly connected with worm wheels (5), one side, far away from the grooved wheels (4), of the fixed plate (2) is rotatably connected with a worm (6) through a base, the worm (6) is meshed with the worm wheels (5), a first one-way bearing (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the worm (6), a second synchronous wheel (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first one-way bearing (11), one end, close to the fixed plate (2), of the screw (7) is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel (8), and the first synchronous wheel (8) is in transmission connection with the second synchronous wheel (9) through a first synchronous belt (10).
3. The cable production device with the straightening function according to claim 2, characterized in that the straightening structure comprises two brackets (13) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), two ends of the straightening cylinder (12) respectively penetrate through the two brackets (13) fixedly, one end, far away from the fixed plate (2), of the straightening cylinder (12) is rotationally connected with a third synchronous wheel (14), one side of the third synchronous wheel (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of straightening plates (15) for straightening cables further, a second one-way bearing (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (7), a fourth synchronous wheel (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second one-way bearing (16), and the fourth synchronous wheel (17) is in transmission connection with the third synchronous wheel (14) through a second synchronous belt (18).
4. A cable production device with straightening function according to claim 3, characterized in that the cutting structure comprises a cutter (20) which is connected in a U-shaped frame (19) in a sliding way and is used for cutting cables, a sliding groove (21) is formed in the top of the workbench (1), a sliding plate (22) is connected in the sliding way in the sliding groove (21), a backing plate (25) matched with the cutter (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (22), a fixed baffle (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), a plurality of first springs (24) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed baffle (23) far away from the straightening cylinder (12), the other end of each first spring (24) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (22), one side of the cutter (20) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (27), one end of the fixed rod (27) extends to one side of the U-shaped frame (19) and is connected with a connecting rod (28) in a rotating way, a sliding block (26) matched with a nut block (30) is connected to the top of the workbench (1) in a sliding way, and the bottom of the sliding block (26) is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (28).
5. The cable production device with straightening function according to claim 4, wherein the clamping structure comprises an oval frame (33) which is rotationally connected to one side of a moving plate (29) close to a U-shaped frame (19), a toothed ring (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the oval frame (33), a driving motor (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (29) through a placement bin, a gear (32) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (31), the gear (32) is meshed with the toothed ring (34), two base plates (35) are fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (29) close to the U-shaped frame (19), sliding rods (37) are fixedly connected to the two base plates (35) in a sliding mode, arc clamping plates (36) are fixedly connected to one ends of the two sliding rods (37) close to each other, tension springs (38) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rods (37) through extension springs (38), and one ends of the tension springs (37) are far away from the inner walls of the arc clamping plates (33) and matched with the inner walls of the arc clamping plates (33).
6. The cable production device with the straightening function according to claim 5, characterized in that a sliding groove (43) is formed in the top of the workbench (1), an iron trapezoidal pin (44) is connected in the sliding groove (43) in a sliding mode, a strong magnet (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove (43), a second spring (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the strong magnet (46), the top of the second spring (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the iron trapezoidal pin (44), and a clamping groove (47) clamped with the iron trapezoidal pin (44) is formed in the bottom of the sliding block (26).
7. The cable production device with the straightening function according to claim 6, wherein a first metal contact piece (39) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the nut block (30), of the movable plate (29), a graduated scale (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), a second metal contact piece (41) is in contact with the first metal contact piece (39) in a sliding manner, an arrow mark (42) matched with the graduated scale (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the second metal contact piece (41), and the first metal contact piece (39) and the second metal contact piece (41) are electrically connected with a strong magnet (46).
8. The cable production device with the straightening function according to claim 7, characterized in that a first magnet (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame (19), a second magnet (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter (20), and repulsive force is generated between the first magnet (48) and the second magnet (49).
9. The cable production device with the straightening function according to claim 8, wherein a supporting plate (52) corresponding to the position of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), two transverse plates (53) are fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the supporting plate (52) and the fixing plate (2), one roller (54) is rotatably connected between the two transverse plates (53), and one side of the roller (54) extends between the two grooved wheels (4).
10. The method of using a cable production device with a straightening function according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, driving a screw rod (7) to rotate clockwise, driving a moving plate (29) to move by the screw rod (7) through a nut block (30), pushing a sliding block (26) to move by the moving plate (29) and enabling a cutter (20) to move upwards, and enabling one end of a cable to extend between two arc clamping plates (36);
s2, a driving motor (31) drives a toothed ring (34) and an oval frame (33) to rotate 90 degrees through a gear (32), two sliding rods (37) and an arc clamping plate (36) move towards the middle, and one end of a cable can be clamped by the arc clamping plate (36);
s3, the screw (7) rotates anticlockwise, the moving plate (29) resets and pulls the cable to the right, when the screw (7) rotates anticlockwise, the first unidirectional bearing (11) is driven to rotate, the first unidirectional bearing (11) and the worm (6) are in a locking state, the worm (6) starts to rotate, and the worm (6) drives the two worm gears (5) and the grooved pulley (4) to rotate, so that the cable is straightened;
s4, the screw (7) rotates anticlockwise, the second unidirectional bearing (16) and the screw (7) are in a locking state, the third synchronous wheel (14) and the straightening plates (15) start to rotate, and the straightening plates (15) rotate to further ensure the straightness of the cable;
S5, when the first metal contact piece (39) is contacted with the second metal contact piece (41), the strong magnet (46) generates magnetic attraction force on the iron trapezoidal pin (44), the iron trapezoidal pin (44) releases the brake on the sliding block (26), and the cutter (20) moves downwards to cut a cable;
s6, the moving plate (29) pulls the cable to the right, the two grooved wheels (4) straighten the cable from the vertical direction, and the rollers (54) can straighten the cable from the side face.
CN202311307391.7A 2023-10-10 2023-10-10 Cable production equipment with straightening function and application method thereof Active CN117102396B (en)

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