CN117066251A - Solid waste treatment device and treatment technology thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device and a treatment technology thereof, comprising a bottom plate, wherein the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a stirring cylinder, a stirring assembly is arranged on the stirring cylinder, the middle part of the upper end of a crushing box is penetrated and fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a scattering assembly for preventing the feed hopper from being blocked; the reaction area is increased, the condition that stirring efficiency is affected due to the occurrence of solid waste caking is avoided, and the overall treatment efficiency is improved; can play a break-up effect to the inside plug of feeder hopper, avoided appearing the condition of jam.

Description

Solid waste treatment device and treatment technology thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device and a treatment technology thereof.

Background

The pyrolysis gasification system is aimed at the characteristics of the garbage in China, and realizes a two-stage treatment process of firstly pyrolysis gasification and then oxygen-enriched combustion of the garbage, so that the garbage is completely combusted, the burning rate and leaching toxicity of the treated residue are lower than the national standard, and the main process of solid waste treatment is to burn, compost or landfill after drying and removing the solid waste.

For example, patent document publication No. CN208033259U discloses a solid waste treatment apparatus comprising a cylinder and a stirring mechanism including a hollow center shaft and stirring blades mounted on the center shaft, the center shaft penetrating the entire cylinder and the stirring blades being located in the cylinder, one end of the center shaft being connected to a driving device, the other end being connected to a liquid discharging device; liquid collecting holes are densely distributed on the surface of the stirring blade and are communicated with the central rotating shaft; the cylinder body is provided with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a vent capable of being connected with a steam source. The solid waste treatment device has a simple structure, and can automatically remove solid waste while mechanically removing the solid waste, so that the solid waste removing capacity is greatly improved, the material heat value is not lost, the energy consumption is reduced, and the odor problem of the solid waste is solved.

However, the above patent documents have the following disadvantages in practical application:

the treatment efficiency is low and the treatment effect is poor because the crushing mechanism for the solid waste is not provided in the above patent document, resulting in affecting the mixing efficiency of the subsequent catalyst and the solid waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a solid waste treatment device and a treatment technology thereof, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate up end middle part fixedly connected with churn, be provided with the stirring subassembly on the churn, churn left end middle part intercommunication has the connecting pipe, connecting pipe left side upper end intercommunication has broken case, broken case lower extreme rear side middle part sliding connection has the second slide bar, terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed plate behind the second slide bar, terminal surface fixedly connected with in the bottom plate under the fixed plate, broken incasement portion is provided with broken subassembly, broken case upper end middle part runs through and fixedly connected with feeder hopper, broken case upper end is provided with the subassembly of scattering that is used for preventing the feeder hopper jam.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, the lower end surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the upper end of the stirring shaft is sleeved with and rotationally connected with an L-shaped plate, the upper end of the stirring shaft is sleeved with and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the right end of the L-shaped plate is rotationally connected with a fourth bevel gear and a first gear through a pin shaft, the first gear is meshed with a first rack, and the lower end surface of the first rack is fixedly connected with a stirring cylinder.

Preferably, the L-shaped plate rear end is connected with a groove rod through a groove in a sliding manner, the lower end face of the groove rod is fixedly connected with a stirring cylinder, the middle part of the left side of the upper end face of the stirring cylinder is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the L-shaped plate through a pin shaft.

Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the upper end of the stirring shaft, the ring-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting rod, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the ring-shaped pipe, the middle part of the rear side of the ring-shaped pipe is communicated with a pump body through a hose, the lower end of the pump body is fixedly connected with the stirring cylinder, the liquid inlet end of the pump body is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe, and the lower end of the liquid feeding pipe is communicated with a catalyst box.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first sliding rod which is connected with the crushing box in a sliding manner, an extruding plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the first sliding rod, which is close to each other, a blade is connected to the front end of the extruding plate in a rotating manner through a blade shaft, a second gear is sleeved at the rear end of the blade shaft and fixedly connected with the rear end of the blade shaft, a second rack is connected with the second gear in a meshed manner, the rear end face of the second rack is fixedly connected with the crushing box, and a grid net is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity wall of the crushing box.

Preferably, one end fixedly connected with connecting block that first slide bar kept away from each other, terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with guide bar behind the connecting block, and, the guide bar rear end embedding has the second spout pole and links to each other rather than sliding, second spout pole lower extreme is used for broken case through round pin axle rotation connection, the junction of second spout pole and broken case is through round pin axle fixedly connected with worm wheel, the worm wheel meshing is connected with the worm, the worm middle part rotates to be connected in broken case, worm right-hand member cover is established and fixedly connected with third gear, third gear meshing is connected with the third rack, the third rack rear end passes through the bolt mounting in the bottom plate.

Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with first motor in churn up end left side, first motor output is through round pin axle fixedly connected with second bevel gear, the first bevel gear of pivot left end cover is established and fixedly connected with, first bevel gear and second bevel gear intermeshing, pivot left end cover is established and fixedly connected with crank, the upper end in crank left side is connected with the rectangle piece through the round pin axle rotation, the rectangle piece embedding has first spout pole and links to each other with it slip, first spout pole up end links to each other with broken case is fixed.

Preferably, the breaking assembly comprises a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a breaking rod.

Preferably, the middle part of the lower end of the right side of the stirring cylinder is communicated with a pyrolysis gasification furnace.

A treatment technology of a solid waste treatment device, comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the steps that S1, solid waste is added through a feed hopper, a grid net filters large impurities in the solid waste, when the feed hopper is blocked, a second motor can be started to drive a scattering rod to rotate, the scattering rod breaks up blockage inside the feed hopper, the solid waste smoothly passes through the scattering rod, then a first motor is started, the first motor drives a second bevel gear to rotate, a rotating shaft is rotated under the action of the first bevel gear, the rotating shaft drives a crank to rotate, a rectangular block is utilized to drive a first chute rod to move back and forth, the crushing box can be made to reciprocate back and forth on a second slide rod, the crushing box is made to shake back and forth, impurities can be evenly distributed, meanwhile, under the action of a third rack, the worm drives worm gears on the left side and the right side to rotate in different directions, the second chute rod drives connecting blocks on the left side and the right side to move in different directions simultaneously, and then the extruding plate can be made to approach or keep away from each other simultaneously, when the extruding plate is shifted, the second gear and the blade rotate under the action of the second bevel gear, the extruding plate drives the first chute rod to move back and forth, the crushing box can be made to shake back and forth on the second chute rod, the solid waste can flow into the hose through the sieve, the solid waste can flow into the hose through the grid, and the hose, and the solid waste can be sprayed out of the catalyst through the hose, and the hose can be completely mixed into the hose after the hose, and the waste is sprayed out;

s2, under the action of a rotating shaft, the first connecting rod continuously rotates, the L-shaped plate vertically reciprocates and slides on the inner side of the groove rod under the action of the second connecting rod, when the L-shaped plate vertically reciprocates and slides, the first gear rotates under the action of the first rack, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear can simultaneously rotate, the stirring shaft can rotate, the stirring rod simultaneously performs up-and-down reciprocating and rotary reciprocating compound motion, the solid waste and the catalyst are stirred, the catalyst and the solid waste form violent impact through rotary reciprocating, the stirring range is enlarged through up-and-down reciprocating, and meanwhile, the catalyst can be uniformly sprayed into the solid waste under the rotation of the annular pipe until the solid waste and the catalyst are completely mixed;

s3, the reacted solid waste enters a pyrolysis gasification furnace to be burnt and discharged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, solid waste is added through a feed hopper through a crushing assembly and a stirring assembly, a grid net filters large blocks of impurities in the solid waste, then a first motor is started, the first motor drives a second bevel gear to rotate, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the action of a first bevel gear, a crank is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the crank drives a first chute rod to move back and forth by utilizing a rectangular block, a crushing box can be made to reciprocate back and forth on a second slide rod, the crushing box is made to shake back and forth to uniformly distribute the impurities, meanwhile, under the action of a third rack, a third gear and a worm are made to rotate, the worm drives worm gears on the left side and the right side to rotate in different directions at the same time, the second chute rod drives connecting blocks on the left side and the right side to move in different directions at the same time by utilizing a guide rod, so that extrusion plates can be mutually close to or far away at the same time, and when the extrusion plates are displaced, the second gear and the blade rotate under the action of the second rack, the solid waste is crushed and screened under the cooperation of the blade and the extruding plate until the impurities are all flowed into the stirring cylinder through the grid net and the connecting pipe, then the pump body is started to pump out the catalyst in the catalyst box, the catalyst reaches the annular pipe after passing through the liquid feeding pipe and the hose and is sprayed out of the spray head to be mixed with the solid waste, meanwhile, the first connecting rod continuously rotates under the action of the rotating shaft, the L-shaped plate vertically slides reciprocally inside the groove rod under the action of the second connecting rod, when the L-shaped plate vertically slides reciprocally, the first gear rotates under the action of the first rack, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear simultaneously rotate, the stirring shaft rotates, the stirring rod simultaneously reciprocates vertically and rotates reciprocally to stir the solid waste and the catalyst, the rotary reciprocation can lead the catalyst and the solid waste to form violent impact, and the up-and-down reciprocation expands the stirring range, and simultaneously, under the rotation of the annular pipe, the catalyst can be uniformly sprayed into the solid waste until the solid waste and the catalyst are completely mixed, thereby having a pre-crushing effect on massive impurities in the solid waste, leading the solid waste to be completely crushed and improving the efficiency of the subsequent reaction; and moreover, massive impurities are crushed, so that the reaction area is increased, the condition that stirring efficiency is influenced due to the occurrence of solid waste agglomeration is avoided, the mixing effect of the solid waste and the catalyst is better, and the overall treatment efficiency is improved.

2. According to the invention, the second motor is started to drive the scattering rod to rotate through the scattering assembly, so that the scattering rod breaks up the blockage in the feed hopper, and the solid waste smoothly passes through the scattering rod, so that the blockage in the feed hopper can be broken up, the blockage is avoided, and the blanking efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial semi-sectional perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area D of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a rear elevational schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the area E of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the area F of FIG. 7 according to the present invention

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the G region of FIG. 7 according to the present invention

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a crank; 3. a pyrolysis vaporization furnace; 4. a crushing box; 5. a second chute rod; 6. a slag discharge pipe; 7. a stirring cylinder; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a ring-shaped tube; 12. a spray head; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a first motor; 17. a first link; 18. a second link; 19. a grooved bar; 20. an L-shaped plate; 21. a third bevel gear; 22. a fourth bevel gear; 23. a first gear; 24. a first rack; 25. a liquid feeding pipe; 26. a pump body; 27. an extrusion plate; 28. a blade; 29. a first slide bar; 30. a connecting block; 31. a guide rod; 32. a blade shaft; 33. a grid mesh; 34. a support plate; 35. a second motor; 36. scattering the rods; 37. a feed hopper; 38. a catalyst tank; 39. a second rack; 40. a second gear; 41. a worm wheel; 42. a third rack; 43. a third gear; 44. a worm; 45. a first chute bar; 46. rectangular blocks; 47. a fixing plate; 48. a second slide bar; 49. and (5) connecting pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented in the figures. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a solid waste treatment device comprising a floor 1, characterized in that: the middle part fixedly connected with churn 7 of bottom plate 1 up end, be provided with the stirring subassembly on the churn 7, churn 7 left end middle part intercommunication has connecting pipe 49, connecting pipe 49 left side upper end intercommunication has broken case 4, broken case 4 lower extreme rear side middle part sliding connection has second slide bar 48, the terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed plate 47 behind the second slide bar 48, terminal surface fixedly connected with bottom plate 1 under the fixed plate 47, broken case 4 inside is provided with broken subassembly, broken case 4 upper end middle part runs through and fixedly connected with feeder hopper 37, broken case 4 upper end is provided with the subassembly of scattering that is used for preventing feeder hopper 37 jam.

In the embodiment, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft 9, a stirring rod 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the stirring shaft 9, an L-shaped plate 20 is sleeved at the upper end of the stirring shaft 9 and is rotationally connected with a third bevel gear 21, a fourth bevel gear 22 and a first gear 23 are rotationally connected to the right end of the L-shaped plate 20 through a pin shaft, a first rack 24 is meshed with the first gear 23, and the lower end surface of the first rack 24 is fixedly connected to a stirring cylinder 7; the rear end of the L-shaped plate 20 is slidably connected with a groove rod 19 through a groove, the lower end surface of the groove rod 19 is fixedly connected with the stirring barrel 7, the middle part of the left side of the upper end surface of the stirring barrel 7 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 13, the right end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 17, the lower end of the first connecting rod 17 is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod 18 through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the second connecting rod 18 is rotationally connected with the L-shaped plate 20 through a pin shaft; the right side of the upper end of the stirring shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10, the right end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped pipe 11, the lower end of the ring-shaped pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 12, the middle part of the rear side of the ring-shaped pipe 11 is communicated with a pump body 26 through a hose, the lower end of the pump body 26 is fixedly connected with a stirring cylinder 7, the liquid inlet end of the pump body 26 is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe 25, and the lower end of the liquid feeding pipe 25 is communicated with a catalyst box 38; the crushing assembly comprises a first sliding rod 29 which is connected to the crushing box 4 in a sliding manner, the end faces of the first sliding rod 29, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 27, the front end of the squeezing plate 27 is rotatably connected with a blade 28 through a blade shaft 32, the rear end of the blade shaft 32 is sleeved with and fixedly connected with a second gear 40, the second gear 40 is in meshed connection with a second rack 39, the rear end face of the second rack 39 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 4, and the middle part of the inner cavity wall of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a grid net 33; the end, far away from each other, of the first sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 30, the middle part of the rear end surface of the connecting block 30 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 31, the rear end of the guide rod 31 is embedded with a second sliding chute rod 5 and is connected with the second sliding chute rod in a sliding manner, the lower end of the second sliding chute rod 5 is rotationally connected with a crushing box 4 through a pin shaft, the joint of the second sliding chute rod 5 and the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 41 through the pin shaft, the worm wheel 41 is in meshed connection with a worm 44, the middle part of the worm 44 is rotationally connected with the crushing box 4, the right end of the worm 44 is sleeved with a third gear 43 in a sleeved mode, the third gear 43 is in meshed connection with a third rack 42, and the rear end of the third rack 42 is installed on the bottom plate 1 through a bolt; the middle part of the left side of the upper end surface of the stirring barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a first motor 16, the output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 15 through a pin shaft, the left end of a rotating shaft 13 is sleeved with and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 14, the first bevel gear 14 is meshed with the second bevel gear 15, the left end of the rotating shaft 13 is sleeved with and fixedly connected with a crank 2, the upper end of the left side of the crank 2 is rotationally connected with a rectangular block 46 through a pin shaft, the rectangular block 46 is embedded with a first chute rod 45 and is connected with the first chute rod in a sliding manner, and the upper end surface of the first chute rod 45 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 4; through adding solid waste into the solid waste through the feed hopper 37, the grid net 33 filters large impurities in the solid waste, then the first motor 16 is started, the first motor 16 drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 rotates under the action of the first bevel gear 14, the rotating shaft 13 drives the crank 2 to rotate, the crank 2 drives the first chute rod 45 to move back and forth by utilizing the rectangular block 46, the crushing box 4 can reciprocate back and forth on the second slide rod 48, the crushing box 4 shakes back and forth to uniformly distribute the impurities, meanwhile, the third gear 43 and the worm 44 rotate under the action of the third rack 42, the worm 44 drives the worm gears 41 on the left side and the right side to rotate in different directions at the same time, the second chute rod 5 rotates, the second chute rod 5 drives the connecting blocks 30 on the left side and the right side to move in different directions at the same time by utilizing the guide rod 31, the extrusion plates 27 can be close to or far away from each other at the same time, when the extruding plate 27 is displaced, the second gear 40 and the blade 28 are rotated under the action of the second rack 39, the solid waste is crushed and screened under the cooperation of the blade 28 and the extruding plate 27 until the impurities completely pass through the grid mesh 33 and flow into the stirring cylinder 7 through the connecting pipe 49, then the pump body 26 is started, the catalyst in the catalyst box 38 is pumped out, reaches the annular pipe 11 after passing through the liquid feeding pipe 25 and the hose and is sprayed out from the spray head 12 to be mixed with the solid waste, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 17 is continuously rotated under the action of the rotating shaft 13, the L-shaped plate 20 is vertically reciprocated at the inner side of the groove rod 19 under the action of the second connecting rod 18, the first gear 23 is rotated under the action of the first rack 24 when the L-shaped plate 20 is vertically reciprocated, the fourth bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 21 are simultaneously rotated, the stirring shaft 9 is rotated, the stirring rod 8 is made to reciprocate up and down and make rotary reciprocating composite motion at the same time, so that solid waste and catalyst are stirred, the rotary reciprocating can make the catalyst and the solid waste form intense impact, the stirring range is enlarged by the up and down reciprocating, and simultaneously, under the rotation of the annular pipe 11, the catalyst can be uniformly sprayed into the solid waste until the solid waste and the catalyst are completely mixed, so that a pre-crushing effect can be achieved on massive impurities in the solid waste, the solid waste can be completely crushed, and the efficiency of subsequent reaction is improved; and moreover, massive impurities are crushed, so that the reaction area is increased, the condition that stirring efficiency is influenced due to the occurrence of solid waste agglomeration is avoided, the mixing effect of the solid waste and the catalyst is better, and the overall treatment efficiency is improved.

In the embodiment, the scattering component comprises a second motor 35, and the output end of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected with a scattering rod 36; the second motor 35 is started to drive the scattering rod 36 to rotate, so that the scattering rod 36 breaks up the blocking matters in the feeding hopper 37, the solid waste smoothly passes through the scattering rod, the blocking matters in the feeding hopper 37 can be scattered, blocking is avoided, and the discharging efficiency is high.

The application method of the recycling treatment device capable of automatically discharging sewage comprises the following steps of:

s1, adding solid waste into the solid waste through a feed hopper 37, filtering large-block impurities in the solid waste by a grid net 33, when the feed hopper 37 is blocked, starting a second motor 35 to drive a scattering rod 36 to rotate, scattering the blockage in the feed hopper 37 by the scattering rod 36, enabling the solid waste to pass smoothly, then starting a first motor 16, driving a second bevel gear 15 to rotate by the first motor 16, rotating a rotating shaft 13 under the action of a first bevel gear 14, driving a crank 2 to rotate by the rotating shaft 13, driving a first chute rod 45 to move back and forth by the crank 2 by a rectangular block 46, namely, enabling a breaking box 4 to reciprocate back and forth on a second slide rod 48, enabling the breaking box 4 to shake back and forth, enabling the impurities to be evenly distributed, and simultaneously, under the action of a third rack 42, the third gear 43 and the worm 44 are rotated, the worm 44 drives the worm gears 41 at the left side and the right side to rotate in different directions simultaneously, the second chute rod 5 is rotated, the second chute rod 5 drives the connecting blocks 30 at the left side and the right side to move in different directions simultaneously by using the guide rod 31, the extrusion plates 27 can be mutually close or far away simultaneously, when the extrusion plates 27 are displaced, the second gear 40 and the blades 28 are rotated under the action of the second racks 39, under the cooperation of the blades 28 and the extrusion plates 27, the solid wastes are crushed and screened until the impurities completely pass through the grid mesh 33 and flow into the stirring cylinder 7 through the connecting pipes 49, then the pump body 26 is started, the catalyst in the catalyst box 38 is extracted, reaches the annular pipe 11 after passing through the liquid feeding pipe 25 and the hose, is sprayed out from the spray heads 12 and is mixed with the solid wastes;

s2, under the action of the rotating shaft 13, the first connecting rod 17 is continuously rotated, the L-shaped plate 20 is made to vertically reciprocate on the inner side of the groove rod 19 under the action of the second connecting rod 18, when the L-shaped plate 20 vertically reciprocates, the first gear 23 is made to rotate under the action of the first rack 24, the fourth bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 21 can be made to simultaneously rotate, the stirring shaft 9 can be made to rotate, the stirring rod 8 is made to simultaneously reciprocate up and down and perform rotary reciprocating compound motion to stir the solid waste and the catalyst, the rotary reciprocating can make the catalyst and the solid waste form severe impact, the stirring range is enlarged by reciprocating up and down, and simultaneously, the catalyst can be uniformly sprayed into the solid waste under the rotation of the annular pipe 11 until the solid waste and the catalyst are completely mixed;

s3, the reacted solid waste enters a pyrolysis gasification furnace to be burnt and discharged.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, solid waste is added through the feed hopper 37, the grid net 33 filters large impurities in the solid waste, then the first motor 16 is started, the first motor 16 drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear 14, the rotating shaft 13 drives the crank 2 to rotate, the crank 2 drives the first chute rod 45 to move back and forth by utilizing the rectangular block 46, the crushing box 4 can reciprocate on the second slide rod 48, the crushing box 4 shakes back and forth to uniformly distribute the impurities, meanwhile, under the action of the third rack 42, the third gear 43 and the worm 44 are driven to rotate, the worm 44 drives the worm gears 41 on the left side and the right side to rotate in different directions simultaneously, the second chute rod 5 is driven to move in different directions simultaneously by utilizing the guide rod 31, the extrusion plates 27 can be close to or far away from each other simultaneously, when the extruding plate 27 is displaced, the second gear 40 and the blade 28 are rotated under the action of the second rack 39, the solid waste is crushed and screened under the cooperation of the blade 28 and the extruding plate 27 until the impurities completely pass through the grid mesh 33 and flow into the stirring cylinder 7 through the connecting pipe 49, then the pump body 26 is started, the catalyst in the catalyst box 38 is pumped out, reaches the annular pipe 11 after passing through the liquid feeding pipe 25 and the hose and is sprayed out from the spray head 12 to be mixed with the solid waste, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 17 is continuously rotated under the action of the rotating shaft 13, the L-shaped plate 20 is vertically reciprocated at the inner side of the groove rod 19 under the action of the second connecting rod 18, the first gear 23 is rotated under the action of the first rack 24 when the L-shaped plate 20 is vertically reciprocated, the fourth bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 21 are simultaneously rotated, the stirring shaft 9 is rotated, the stirring rod 8 is made to reciprocate up and down and make rotary reciprocating composite motion at the same time, so that solid waste and catalyst are stirred, the rotary reciprocating can make the catalyst and the solid waste form intense impact, the stirring range is enlarged by the up and down reciprocating, and simultaneously, under the rotation of the annular pipe 11, the catalyst can be uniformly sprayed into the solid waste until the solid waste and the catalyst are completely mixed, so that a pre-crushing effect can be achieved on massive impurities in the solid waste, the solid waste can be completely crushed, and the efficiency of subsequent reaction is improved; in addition, the massive impurities are crushed, the reaction area is increased, the condition that stirring efficiency is affected due to the occurrence of solid waste agglomeration is avoided, the mixing effect of the solid waste and the catalyst is better, and the overall treatment efficiency is improved; the second motor 35 is started to drive the scattering rod 36 to rotate, so that the scattering rod 36 breaks up the blocking matters in the feeding hopper 37, the solid waste smoothly passes through the scattering rod, the blocking matters in the feeding hopper 37 can be scattered, blocking is avoided, and the discharging efficiency is high.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A solid waste treatment device comprising a floor (1), characterized in that: bottom plate (1) up end middle part fixedly connected with churn (7), be provided with stirring subassembly on churn (7), churn (7) left end middle part intercommunication has connecting pipe (49), connecting pipe (49) left side upper end intercommunication has broken case (4), broken case (4) lower extreme rear side middle part sliding connection has second slide bar (48), second slide bar (48) rear end fixedly connected with fixed plate (47), terminal surface fixedly connected with in bottom plate (1) under fixed plate (47), broken case (4) inside is provided with broken subassembly, broken case (4) upper end middle part runs through and fixedly connected with feeder hopper (37), broken case (4) upper end is provided with the subassembly of breaking up that is used for preventing feeder hopper (37) to block up.

2. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (9), a stirring rod (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the stirring shaft (9), an L-shaped plate (20) is sleeved at the upper end of the stirring shaft (9) and is rotationally connected with the stirring shaft, a third bevel gear (21) is sleeved at the upper end of the stirring shaft (9), a fourth bevel gear (22) and a first gear (23) are rotationally connected to the right end of the L-shaped plate (20) through a pin shaft, a first rack (24) is connected with the first gear (23) in a meshed mode, and the lower end face of the first rack (24) is fixedly connected to a stirring cylinder (7).

3. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the novel stirring device is characterized in that the rear end of the L-shaped plate (20) is connected with a groove rod (19) through a groove in a sliding manner, the lower end face of the groove rod (19) is fixedly connected with a stirring cylinder (7), the middle part of the left side of the upper end face of the stirring cylinder (7) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (13), the right end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (17), the lower end of the first connecting rod (17) is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod (18) through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the second connecting rod (18) is rotationally connected with the L-shaped plate (20) through a pin shaft.

4. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring shaft is characterized in that a connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the stirring shaft (9), a ring-shaped pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod (10), a plurality of spray heads (12) are arranged at the lower end of the ring-shaped pipe (11), a pump body (26) is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the ring-shaped pipe (11) through hose communication, the lower end of the pump body (26) is fixedly connected to the stirring cylinder (7), a liquid feeding pipe (25) is arranged at the liquid feeding end of the pump body (26), and a catalyst box (38) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid feeding pipe (25).

5. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a first sliding rod (29) which is connected to the crushing box (4) in a sliding manner, an extrusion plate (27) is fixedly connected to the end face, close to each other, of the first sliding rod (29), a blade (28) is rotatably connected to the front end of the extrusion plate (27) through a blade shaft (32), a second gear (40) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the rear end of the blade shaft (32), a second rack (39) is meshed and connected to the second gear (40), the rear end face of the second rack (39) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (4), and a grid net (33) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity wall of the crushing box (4).

6. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with connecting block (30) that first slide bar (29) kept away from each other, connecting block (30) terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with guide bar (31), and guide bar (31) rear end embedding has second spout pole (5) and links to each other rather than sliding, second spout pole (5) lower extreme is used for broken case (4) through round pin axle rotation connection, the junction of second spout pole (5) and broken case (4) is through round pin axle fixedly connected with worm wheel (41), worm wheel (41) meshing is connected with worm (44), worm (44) middle part rotation is connected in broken case (4), worm (44) right-hand member cover is established and fixedly connected with third gear (43), third gear (43) meshing is connected with third rack (42), third rack (42) rear end is installed in bottom plate (1) through the bolt.

7. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the novel stirring device is characterized in that a first motor (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the upper end face of the stirring barrel (7), a second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (16) through a pin shaft, a first bevel gear (14) is sleeved on the left end of the rotating shaft (13) and fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear (14) is meshed with the second bevel gear (15) mutually, a crank (2) is sleeved on the left end of the rotating shaft (13) and fixedly connected with the left end of the crank (2), a rectangular block (46) is rotatably connected to the left upper end of the crank (2) through a pin shaft, a first chute rod (45) is embedded in the rectangular block and is connected with the rectangular block in a sliding mode, and the upper end face of the first chute rod (45) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (4).

8. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the breaking assembly comprises a second motor (35), and the output end of the second motor (35) is fixedly connected with a breaking rod (36).

9. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the middle part of the lower end of the right side of the stirring cylinder (7) is communicated with a pyrolysis gasification furnace (3).

10. The method of using a recycling treatment device capable of automatically discharging sewage according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

s1, adding solid waste through a feed hopper (37), filtering large impurities in the solid waste by a grid net (33), when the feed hopper (37) is blocked, starting a second motor (35) to drive a breaking rod (36) to rotate, so that the breaking rod (36) breaks up the blockage in the feed hopper (37), enabling the solid waste to smoothly pass through, then starting a first motor (16), driving a second bevel gear (15) to rotate by the first motor (16), enabling a rotating shaft (13) to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear (14), enabling a crank (2) to rotate by the rotating shaft (13), enabling a first chute rod (45) to move back and forth by the crank (2) through a rectangular block (46), namely enabling a breaking box (4) to reciprocate back and forth on a second slide rod (48), enabling the breaking box (4) to shake back and forth, enabling the impurities to be evenly distributed, simultaneously, enabling a third gear (43) and a worm (44) to rotate under the action of a third worm (42), enabling a left worm gear (41) to drive a right worm wheel (15) to rotate, enabling a second chute rod (41) to move towards a connecting plate (27) to move towards the right side of a user, namely, when the two chute rods (27) are simultaneously driven by the connecting plates (27) to move towards each other, under the action of a second rack (39), the second gear (40) and the blade (28) are rotated, under the cooperation of the blade (28) and the extrusion plate (27), the solid waste is crushed and screened until impurities completely pass through the grid mesh (33) and flow into the stirring cylinder (7) through the connecting pipe (49), then the pump body (26) is started, the catalyst in the catalyst box (38) is pumped out, and the catalyst reaches the annular pipe (11) after passing through the liquid feeding pipe (25) and the hose and is sprayed out from the spray head (12) to be mixed with the solid waste;

s2, under the action of a rotating shaft (13), the first connecting rod (17) is continuously rotated, under the action of the second connecting rod (18), the L-shaped plate (20) is made to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner on the inner side of the groove rod (19), when the L-shaped plate (20) is made to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, the first gear (23) is rotated under the action of the first rack (24), the fourth bevel gear (22) and the third bevel gear (21) can be made to rotate simultaneously, the stirring shaft (9) can be made to rotate, the stirring rod (8) can be made to perform up and down reciprocating and rotary reciprocating composite motion at the same time, the solid waste and the catalyst can be stirred, the rotary reciprocating motion can enable the catalyst and the solid waste to form intense impact, the stirring range is enlarged by up and down reciprocating, and meanwhile, under the rotation of the annular tube (11), the catalyst can be uniformly sprayed into the solid waste until the solid waste and the catalyst are completely mixed;

s3, the reacted solid waste enters a pyrolysis gasification furnace to be burnt and discharged.