CN117063740A - Three-dimensional greening system - Google Patents
Three-dimensional greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN117063740A CN117063740A CN202310808916.9A CN202310808916A CN117063740A CN 117063740 A CN117063740 A CN 117063740A CN 202310808916 A CN202310808916 A CN 202310808916A CN 117063740 A CN117063740 A CN 117063740A
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- folding rod
- rod group
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 113
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a three-dimensional greening system which is used for cooling and protecting plants, especially roots, in hot weather, keeping the activity of the whole plant and avoiding death of the plant; comprises a frame, a planting frame and a planting basin; still include a plurality of heat absorption outer boxes, a plurality of hose, gasbag and sunshading board, a plurality of planting the vertical rotation of frame is installed on the frame, a plurality of heat absorption outer boxes wrap up respectively on the outer wall of a plurality of planting the basin, the gasbag is installed on the frame, through a plurality of hose intercommunication between a plurality of heat absorption outer boxes and the gasbag, all fill the liquid that easily evaporates in the outer box of a plurality of heat absorption, liquid heat absorption evaporation makes planting the basin cooling, in filling the gasbag through a plurality of hoses after the liquid evaporation becomes gas, sunshading board liftable installs on the frame, its shade covers a plurality of planting the basin when the sunshading board descends, still include actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives a plurality of planting the frame and rotates when high temperature, make planting the basin rotate to the shade of planting the frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a three-dimensional greening system.
Background
Three-dimensional greening refers to greening modes of fully utilizing different standing conditions, selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaching or paving the climbing plants and other plants on various structures and other space structures, wherein representative greening modes are as follows: vertical greening, roof greening, tree-surrounding greening, slope protection greening, overhead greening and the like. The three-dimensional greening is developed, the spatial structure level of urban landscaping and the three-dimensional landscape artistic effect of the city can be enriched, the urban green quantity can be further increased, the heat island effect can be reduced, the dust collection, the noise and the harmful gas can be reduced, and the urban ecological environment can be constructed and improved.
In the prior art, various three-dimensional greening systems are proposed, for example, the three-dimensional greening system disclosed in the patent application with the publication number of CN114521417A, and a plurality of planting devices which are arranged in a strip shape are rotatably arranged on a green planting installation position, so that the planting devices have various rotation angles, the gaps of the planting devices can be adjusted while the greening effect is improved, and ventilation and lighting in a room are further adjusted; also for example, a garden ecological three-dimensional greening system is proposed in the chinese patent application with publication number of CN111670721a, and the greening system improves the watering efficiency of green plants through the pouring component and the water guiding component, and can meet the water supply requirement of green plants in each cultivation module, thereby creating good green plant growth conditions, ensuring the normal growth of green plants, and reducing the labor intensity and cost of manpower.
However, the three-dimensional greening system is as same as other prior art, the plant planting device is wholly suspended, the root system of the plant is not underground, the function of cooling the root system of the plant is lacking, the whole temperature of the plant is directly affected by the air temperature, when the weather is hot, compared with the plants planted on the ground, the three-dimensional greening system is wholly heated, the root of the plant can be in a high-temperature environment, branches and leaves of the plant can cool and dissipate heat through respiration evaporation moisture, but the root of the plant can not actively dissipate heat and cool, the plant can enter a dormant state when the root of the plant is in uncomfortable temperature, when the root of the plant is in the high-temperature environment, the water supply and the nutrition of the root of the whole plant are insufficient, the activity of the whole plant can be reduced, greening is lost, air purification, heat absorption and other effects are achieved, and even the plant death is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a three-dimensional greening system which is used for cooling and protecting plants, especially roots, in hot weather, keeping the activity of the whole plant and avoiding death of the plant.
The invention relates to a three-dimensional greening system which comprises a frame, a plurality of planting frames and planting basins, wherein the planting frames are arranged in a plurality, the plurality of planting frames are arranged on the frame, the planting frames are respectively provided with the plurality of planting basins along the vertical direction, and the roots of plants are positioned in the planting basins; the solar energy planting device comprises a frame, a plurality of planting pots, a plurality of heat absorption outer boxes, a plurality of hoses, an air bag and a sun shield, wherein the plurality of planting pots are vertically and rotatably arranged on the frame; the plant is planted in the plurality of planting pots, the root system of the plant is located in the plurality of planting pots respectively, when the air temperature is proper and the sunlight is proper, the plurality of planting pots are driven by the plurality of planting racks to face the sun, the plant normally grows, when the air temperature is high or the sunlight intensity reaches a first set value, the sunshading board reduces the height, the shadow of the sunshading board shields the plant and the plurality of planting pots, thereby the temperature of the plant and the plurality of planting pots is reduced, when the air temperature is high or the sunlight intensity reaches a second set value, the driving mechanism drives the plurality of planting racks to rotate the water supply head by 0 degree, the plurality of planting pots and the plant rotate to the shadow of the plurality of planting racks, the temperature of the plant and the plurality of planting pots is further reduced, the heat of the plurality of planting pots is absorbed by the liquid in the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes in the high temperature environment, the root system of the plurality of planting pots is cooled by the root system of the plurality of the plant pots after the liquid is evaporated into gas, the gas is collected in the air bag after the temperature is reduced at night, the gas is condensed and liquefied, the liquid in the air bag flows back into the plurality of outer boxes along the plurality of the heat boxes, the root system is protected by the heat absorption system, the plant is cooled down, the whole plant is prevented from the heat absorption effect of the plant is further reduced, the plant is prevented from the heat absorption of the plant is high, and the plant is prevented from the heat absorption of the plant is high, the plant is cooled down, and the whole plant is prevented from the plant heat, and the plant is high, and the plant environment is polluted, and the plant heat is polluted, and the plant is and the plant heat, and the plant is cooled.
Preferably, the air bag is made of soft airtight material; the air bag made of soft airtight materials is folded and flattened on the frame under the atmospheric pressure at low temperature, and liquid in the heat absorption outer box is evaporated and then is filled into the air bag through a plurality of hoses at high temperature, so that the air bag is expanded, and compared with a hard air bag, the air bag can better enable the liquid to circularly flow.
Preferably, the planting rack further comprises a plurality of heat insulation boards, wherein the heat insulation boards are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the planting racks; through setting up a plurality of heat insulating boards, improve a plurality of planting frame and shelter from the thermal-insulated effect when sunshine.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of gears, a first driver and a rack, wherein the gears are concentrically arranged on the rotating shafts of the plurality of planting frames, the first driver is arranged on the frame, the rack is slidably arranged on the frame through a sliding rail sliding sleeve assembly, the output end of the first driver is connected with the rack, the rack is meshed with the gears, the first driver drives the rack to move, and the rack meshing drives the gears to drive the plurality of planting frames to rotate; when the high temperature, a driver drives the rack to move, the sliding rail sliding sleeve assembly guides the rack to limit, the rack is meshed with a plurality of gears to drive the plurality of planting frames to rotate, so that the plurality of planting frames drive the plurality of planting basins to rotate, the plurality of planting basins rotate to shadows of the plurality of planting frames, the technology is mature, and the transmission is stable.
Preferably, the plant cultivation device further comprises a water tank, a water supply pump and a plurality of water supply heads, wherein the water tank is buried underground, the water supply pump is arranged on the frame, the plurality of water supply heads are respectively arranged in the plurality of planting pots, the water supply pump pumps nutrient solution in the plurality of water tanks and conveys the nutrient solution to the plurality of water supply heads, and the plurality of water supply heads supply water to plants according to the requirements of plants; the water tank is buried underground, so that nutrient solution in the water tank is kept at a low temperature, the water supply pump conveys the nutrient solution to the plurality of water supply heads, the plurality of water supply heads supply water to roots of plants, the water supply is stable, and the temperature of the roots of the plants is reduced.
Preferably, the water supply head is a reticular structure formed by water supply thin pipes, a plurality of water dripping holes are arranged on the wall of the water supply thin pipes, and the reticular structure is paved on the inner wall of the planting pot; the netlike water supply heads are paved on the inner wall of the planting pot, comprehensively and uniformly supply water to plant roots in the planting pot, and meanwhile, the planting pot is cooled.
Preferably, the sun shield is a solar panel assembly, and the solar panel assembly supplies power to the water supply pump; through the arrangement, the energy consumption of the water supply pump is saved.
Preferably, the sun-shading device further comprises a rear folding rod group, a front folding rod group and a driver II, wherein the rear folding rod group, the front folding rod group and the driver II are respectively provided with a plurality of rear supporting rods which are hinged in a rotating way, the upper end of the rear folding rod group is connected with the rear end of the sun-shading board in a rotating way, the lower end of the rear folding rod group is connected with the top rear end of the frame in a rotating way, the front folding rod group is provided with two front supporting rods which are hinged in a rotating way, the upper end of the front folding rod group is connected with the front end of the sun-shading board in a rotating way, the lower end of the front folding rod group is connected with the top front end of the frame in a rotating way, the two ends of the driver II are respectively connected with the hinge shafts of the rear folding rod group and the front folding rod group in a rotating way, and the driver II drives the rear folding rod group and the front folding rod group to bend and reduce the sun-shading board at a high temperature; when the temperature is proper and the illumination is proper, the second driver drives the rear folding rod group and the front folding rod group to straighten and raise the sun shield, so that plants can normally grow when the temperature is raised or the sunlight intensity reaches a first set value, the second driver drives the rear folding rod group and the front folding rod group to bend and lower the sun shield, the shadow of the sun shield covers the plants and a plurality of planting pots, and the automatic lifting of the sun shield is realized.
Preferably, the first driver and the second driver both comprise a piston cylinder and a piston, an inner cavity is arranged in the piston cylinder, the piston is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder, a piston rod is arranged on the piston, the piston rod extends out of the outside of the piston cylinder, a sealed expansion chamber is formed in the inner cavities of the piston and the piston cylinder, and the expansion chamber is filled with gas which is easier to expand when heated; the gas in the piston cylinder expands in volume at high temperature so as to push the piston to move to the outside of the piston cylinder, and the gas in the piston cylinder contracts in volume at low temperature so as to enable the piston to move to the inside of the piston cylinder under the action of the external atmospheric pressure, thereby realizing no external power, providing driving capability under the condition of no energy consumption, having heat sensitivity and automatically acting at high temperature.
Preferably, the piston cylinder further comprises a plurality of fins, and the fins are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the piston cylinder; the heat absorption and heat dissipation efficiency of the piston cylinder can be improved by installing the fins, so that the piston cylinder and the piston are more sensitive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the plant is planted in the plurality of planting pots, the root system of the plant is located in the plurality of planting pots respectively, when the air temperature is proper and the sunlight is proper, the plurality of planting pots are driven by the plurality of planting racks to face the sun, the plant normally grows, when the air temperature is high or the sunlight intensity reaches a first set value, the sunshading board reduces the height, the shadow of the sunshading board shields the plant and the plurality of planting pots, thereby the temperature of the plant and the plurality of planting pots is reduced, when the air temperature is high or the sunlight intensity reaches a second set value, the driving mechanism drives the plurality of planting racks to rotate the water supply head by 0 degree, the plurality of planting pots and the plant rotate to the shadow of the plurality of planting racks, the temperature of the plant and the plurality of planting pots is further reduced, the heat of the plurality of planting pots is absorbed by the liquid in the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes in the high temperature environment, the root system of the plurality of planting pots is cooled by the root system of the plurality of the plant pots after the liquid is evaporated into gas, the gas is collected in the air bag after the temperature is reduced at night, the gas is condensed and liquefied, the liquid in the air bag flows back into the plurality of outer boxes along the plurality of the heat boxes, the root system is protected by the heat absorption system, the plant is cooled down, the whole plant is prevented from the heat absorption effect of the plant is further reduced, the plant is prevented from the heat absorption of the plant is high, and the plant is prevented from the heat absorption of the plant is high, the plant is cooled down, and the whole plant is prevented from the plant heat, and the plant is high, and the plant environment is polluted, and the plant heat is polluted, and the plant is and the plant heat, and the plant is cooled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat absorbing outer case, hose, air bag, etc.;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame, planting rack, planting pot and driving mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting frame, planting pot, heat absorbing outer box, hose and water supply head;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting frame, planting pot, heat absorbing outer box, hose and water supply head in an exploded state;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the water tank, the water supply pump, the water supply head, etc.;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a planting frame; 3. planting pot; 4. a heat absorbing outer case; 5. a hose; 6. an air bag; 7. a sun visor; 8. a heat insulating plate; 9. a gear; 10. a first driver; 11. a rack; 12. a sliding rail and sliding sleeve assembly; 13. a piston cylinder; 14. a piston; 15. a fin; 16. a water tank; 17. a water supply pump; 18. a water supply head; 19. a rear folding bar set; 20. a front folding bar set; 21. and a second driver.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a three-dimensional greening system comprises a frame 1, planting frames 2 and planting basins 3, wherein a plurality of planting frames 2 are arranged, a plurality of planting frames 2 are arranged on the frame 1, a plurality of planting basins 3 are arranged on the planting frames 2 along the vertical direction, and the roots of plants are positioned in the planting basins 3; the solar energy planting device further comprises a plurality of heat absorption outer boxes 4, a plurality of hoses 5, an air bag 6 and a sun shield 7, wherein the plurality of planting frames 2 are vertically and rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes 4 are respectively wrapped on the outer walls of the plurality of planting pots 3, the air bag 6 is arranged on the frame 1, the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes 4 and the air bag 6 are communicated through the plurality of hoses 5, the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes 4 are filled with liquid which is easy to evaporate, the planting pots 3 are cooled by liquid heat absorption evaporation, the liquid is evaporated into gas and then filled into the air bag 6 through the plurality of hoses 5, the sun shield 7 is arranged on the frame 1 in a lifting manner, and shadows of the sun shield 7 cover the plurality of planting pots 3 when the sun shield 7 descends, and the solar energy planting frames 2 are driven to rotate by the driving mechanism at high temperature, so that the planting pots 3 rotate into the shadows of the planting frames 2; the air bag 6 is made of soft airtight material; the planting rack further comprises a plurality of heat insulation boards 8, and the heat insulation boards 8 are arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the planting racks 2.
Plants are planted in the plurality of planting pots 3, root systems of the plants are respectively positioned in the plurality of planting pots 3, when the air temperature is proper and the sunlight is proper, the plurality of planting racks 2 drive the plurality of planting pots 3 to face the sun, so that the plants grow normally, when the air temperature is raised or the sunlight intensity reaches a first set value, the sun shield 7 is lowered in height, the shadow of the sun shield 7 shields the plants and the plurality of planting pots 3, so that the temperature of the plants and the plurality of planting pots 3 is lowered, when the air temperature is raised or the sunlight intensity reaches a second set value, the driving mechanism drives the plurality of planting racks 2 to rotate the water supply head 180 degrees, so that the plurality of planting pots 3 and the plants rotate into the shadow of the plurality of planting racks 2, the temperature of the plants and the plurality of planting pots 3 is further lowered, and in a high-temperature environment, the liquid in the plurality of heat absorbing outer boxes 4 absorbs the heat of the plurality of planting pots 3 to evaporate, the root system of a plurality of planting basins 3 and plants is cooled, liquid is evaporated into gas and then enters the air bags 6 through the plurality of hoses 5 to be collected, after the temperature is reduced at night, the gas is condensed and liquefied, the liquid in the air bags 6 flows back to the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes 4 along the plurality of hoses 5, thereby the plants in the three-dimensional greening system are cooled and protected in hot weather, especially the roots of the plants can be actively cooled, the problem of insufficient water supply and nutrition of the whole plants caused by the high-temperature environment of the roots of the plants is avoided, the activity of the whole plants is kept, the plants are kept greening, air purification, heat absorption and other effects are avoided, the air bags 6 made of soft airtight materials are folded and flattened on the frame 1 at low temperature under atmospheric pressure, and the liquid in the heat absorption outer boxes 4 is inflated into the air bags 6 through the plurality of hoses 5 after being evaporated at high temperature, so that the air bags 6 are inflated, compared with the hard air bag 6, the liquid can better circulate, and the heat insulation effect when the plurality of planting frames 2 shield sunlight is improved by arranging the plurality of heat insulation plates 8.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of gears 9, a first driver 10 and a rack 11, the plurality of gears 9 are concentrically arranged on the rotating shafts of the plurality of planting frames 2, the first driver 10 is arranged on the frame 1, the rack 11 is slidably arranged on the frame 1 through a sliding rail sliding sleeve assembly 12, the output end of the first driver 10 is connected with the rack 11, the rack 11 is meshed with the plurality of gears 9, the first driver 10 drives the rack 11 to move, and the rack 11 is meshed with the plurality of gears 9 to drive the plurality of planting frames 2 to rotate; the folding sun visor comprises a frame 1, a sun visor 7, a front folding rod group 20, a rear folding rod group 19, a front folding rod group 20 and a driver II 21, wherein the rear folding rod group 19, the front folding rod group 20 and the driver II 21 are all provided with a plurality of rear supporting rods which are hinged in a rotating way, the upper end of the rear folding rod group 19 is connected with the rear end of the sun visor 7 in a rotating way, the lower end of the rear folding rod group 19 is connected with the rear end of the top of the frame 1 in a rotating way, the front folding rod group 20 is two front supporting rods which are hinged in a rotating way, the upper end of the front folding rod group 20 is connected with the front end of the sun visor 7 in a rotating way, the lower end of the front folding rod group 20 is connected with the front end of the top of the frame 1 in a rotating way, the two ends of the driver II 21 are respectively connected with the hinge shafts of the rear folding rod group 19 and the front folding rod group 20 in a rotating way, and the driver II 21 drives the rear folding rod group 19 and the front folding rod group 20 to bend and reduce the sun visor 7 at a high temperature; the driver I10 and the driver II 21 both comprise a piston cylinder 13 and a piston 14, an inner cavity is arranged in the piston cylinder 13, the piston 14 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 13, a piston rod is arranged on the piston 14 and extends out of the piston cylinder 13, a sealed expansion chamber is formed in the inner cavity of the piston 14 and the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 13, and the expansion chamber is filled with gas which is easier to expand when heated; and the piston cylinder 13 also comprises a plurality of fins 15, and the plurality of fins 15 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the piston cylinder 13.
At high temperature, the first driver 10 drives the rack 11 to move, the sliding rail sliding sleeve assembly 12 guides and limits the rack 11, the rack 11 is meshed to drive the gears 9 to rotate, the gears 9 drive the planting racks 2 to rotate, thereby the planting racks 2 drive the planting pots 3 to rotate, the planting pots 3 rotate into shadows of the planting racks 2, the technology is mature, the transmission is stable, the second driver 21 drives the rear folding rod group 19 and the front folding rod group 20 to straighten and lift the sun shield 7 when the temperature is proper and the illumination is proper, the plants receive sunlight to normally grow, the second driver 21 drives the rear folding rod group 19 and the front folding rod group 20 to bend and lower the sun shield 7 when the temperature is raised or the sunlight intensity reaches a first set value, the shadow of the sun shield 7 is used for shielding plants and a plurality of planting basins 3, automatic lifting of the sun shield 7 is realized, the volume of gas in the piston cylinder 13 is expanded at high temperature, so that the piston 14 is pushed to move to the outside of the piston cylinder 13, the volume of gas in the piston cylinder 13 is contracted at low temperature, the piston 14 is enabled to move to the inside of the piston cylinder 13 under the action of the external atmospheric pressure, driving capability is provided under the condition of no external power and no energy consumption, the sun shield has heat sensitivity, the sun shield automatically acts at high temperature, and the heat absorption and heat dissipation efficiency of the piston cylinder 13 can be improved through the installation of a plurality of fins 15, so that the piston cylinder 13 and the piston 14 are more sensitive.
As shown in fig. 8, the plant cultivation device further comprises a water tank 16, a water supply pump 17 and a plurality of water supply heads 18, wherein the water tank 16 is buried underground, the water supply pump 17 is installed on the frame 1, the plurality of water supply heads 18 are respectively arranged in the plurality of planting pots 3, the water supply pump 17 pumps nutrient solution in the plurality of water tanks 16 and conveys the nutrient solution to the plurality of water supply heads 18, and the plurality of water supply heads 18 supply water to plants according to the purpose; the water supply head 18 is a reticular structure formed by water supply thin pipes, a plurality of water dripping holes are arranged on the wall of the water supply thin pipes, and the reticular structure is paved on the inner wall of the planting pot 3; the sun shield 7 is a solar panel assembly which supplies power to the water supply pump 17.
The water tank 16 is buried underground, is favorable to the nutrient solution in the water tank 16 to keep low temperature, and the working shaft 17 carries nutrient solution to a plurality of water supply heads 18 for a plurality of water supply heads 18 supply water to the root of plant, and the water supply is stable, is favorable to cooling down the plant root simultaneously, and reticular water supply heads 18 are laid on the inner wall of planting basin 3, and the plant root system in planting basin 3 is comprehensively evenly supplied with water, is favorable to cooling down planting basin 3 simultaneously, and solar panel assembly supplies power to working shaft 17, practices thrift the energy consumption of working shaft 17.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the three-dimensional greening system of the invention, when the air temperature is suitable and the sunlight is suitable, a plurality of planting pots 3 face the sun at first, so that plants grow normally, then when the air temperature is increased or the sunlight intensity reaches a first set value, a second driver 21 drives a rear folding rod group 19 and a front folding rod group 20 to bend and lower a sun shield 7, shadow of the sun shield 7 shields plants and the plurality of planting pots 3, so that the temperatures of the plants and the plurality of planting pots 3 are reduced, when the air temperature is increased or the sunlight intensity reaches a second set value, a first driver 10 drives a rack 11 to move, the rack 11 is meshed to drive a plurality of gears 9 to rotate, the plurality of gears 9 drive a plurality of planting racks 2 to rotate a water supply head 180 degrees, so that the plurality of planting pots 3 and the plants rotate into shadows of the plurality of planting pots 2, the temperatures of the plants and the plurality of planting pots 3 are further reduced, then in a high-temperature environment, liquid in a plurality of heat absorbing outer boxes 4 absorbs heat of the plurality of planting pots 3 so as to evaporate, so that the roots of the plants and the plant pots 3 are cooled, and root systems of the plants are evaporated, and the liquid can enter into a plurality of air bags 6 through the air bags 6 at night, and finally the heat absorbing boxes 6 can be cooled down in the air bags at night, and the air bags can be cooled down, especially, and the heat is reduced in the air bags can be cooled down in the air bags and the air bags can be cooled down, and the heat-cooled down by the air bags can be cooled down by the air is cooled down, and the air is cooled down by the air in the air bag is cooled, and the air is cooled.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows:
1. therefore, the plants in the stereoscopic greening system are subjected to cooling protection in hot weather, so that the plants keep the effects of greening, purifying air, absorbing heat and the like;
2. the active cooling can be carried out on the roots of the plants, so that the problem of insufficient water supply and nutrient supply of the whole plant caused by the fact that the roots of the plants are in a high-temperature environment is avoided;
3. the driving part provides driving capability without external power or energy consumption, has heat sensitivity and automatically acts at high temperature;
4. the solar panel assembly supplies power to the water supply pump 17, so that more energy and electricity are saved.
The three-dimensional greening system has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode are all common mechanical modes, and the three-dimensional greening system can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the planting pot 3, the sun shield 7, the heat insulation plate 8, the gear 9, the rack 11, the sliding rail and sliding sleeve assembly 12, the piston cylinder 13, the piston 14, the fin 15, the water tank 16 and the water supply pump 17 of the three-dimensional greening system are purchased in the market, and can be installed and operated by a person skilled in the art according to the attached using instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening system, includes frame (1), plants frame (2) and planting basin (3), and planting frame (2) set up a plurality ofly, and a plurality of planting frames (2) are installed on frame (1), all install a plurality of planting basins (3) along vertical direction on planting frame (2), and the root of plant is located planting basin (3); the solar energy planting device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of heat absorption outer boxes (4), a plurality of hoses (5), air bags (6) and sun visors (7), wherein the plurality of planting frames (2) are vertically and rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes (4) are respectively wrapped on the outer walls of the plurality of planting basins (3), the air bags (6) are arranged on the frame (1), the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes (4) and the air bags (6) are communicated through the plurality of hoses (5), liquid which is easy to evaporate is filled in the plurality of heat absorption outer boxes (4), the planting basins (3) are cooled through liquid heat absorption evaporation, the air bags (6) are filled through the plurality of hoses (5) after the liquid is evaporated into gas, the sun visors (7) are arranged on the frame (1) in a lifting mode, shadows of the sun visors (7) cover the plurality of planting basins (3) when the sun visors descend, and the driving mechanism drives the plurality of planting frames (2) to rotate at a high temperature, so that the planting basins (3) rotate into the shadows of the planting frames (2).
2. A three-dimensional greening system according to claim 1, characterized in that the air-bag (6) is of a soft air-tight material.
3. A three-dimensional greening system according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of heat insulation boards (8), wherein the heat insulation boards (8) are mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the plurality of planting frames (2).
4. The three-dimensional greening system according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of gears (9), a first driver (10) and a rack (11), the gears (9) are concentrically arranged on the rotating shafts of the planting frames (2), the first driver (10) is arranged on the frame (1), the rack (11) is slidably arranged on the frame (1) through a sliding rail sliding sleeve assembly (12), the output end of the first driver (10) is connected with the rack (11), the rack (11) is meshed with the gears (9), the first driver (10) drives the rack (11) to move, and the rack (11) is meshed with the gears (9) to drive the planting frames (2) to rotate.
5. The three-dimensional greening system according to claim 1, further comprising a water tank (16), a water supply pump (17) and a plurality of water supply heads (18), wherein the water tank (16) is buried underground, the water supply pump (17) is mounted on the frame (1), the plurality of water supply heads (18) are respectively arranged in the plurality of planting pots (3), the water supply pump (17) pumps out nutrient solution in the plurality of water tank (16) and conveys the nutrient solution to the plurality of water supply heads (18), and the plurality of water supply heads (18) supply water to plants according to the water.
6. A three-dimensional greening system according to claim 5, characterized in that the water supply head (18) is a net structure formed by water supply tubules, a plurality of water dripping holes are arranged on the wall of the water supply tubules, and the net structure is paved on the inner wall of the planting pot (3).
7. A three-dimensional greening system according to claim 5, characterized in that the sun visor (7) is a solar panel assembly which supplies power to the water supply pump (17).
8. The three-dimensional greening system according to claim 1, further comprising a rear folding rod group (19), a front folding rod group (20) and a driver two (21), wherein the rear folding rod group (19), the front folding rod group (20) and the driver two (21) are all arranged in a plurality, the rear folding rod group (19) is two rear supporting rods which are hinged in a rotating way, the upper end of the rear folding rod group (19) is connected with the rear end of the sun shield (7) in a rotating way, the lower end of the rear folding rod group (19) is connected with the rear end of the top of the frame (1) in a rotating way, the front folding rod group (20) is two front supporting rods which are hinged in a rotating way, the upper end of the front folding rod group (20) is connected with the front end of the sun shield (7) in a rotating way, the lower end of the front folding rod group (20) is connected with the front end of the top of the frame (1) in a rotating way, and the two ends of the driver two (21) are respectively connected with the two rear folding rod groups (19) in a rotating way, and the driver two (21) drive the rear folding rod group (19) and the front folding rod group (20) in a rotating way at a high temperature.
9. A three-dimensional greening system according to claim 4 or 8, wherein the first driver (10) and the second driver (21) each comprise a piston cylinder (13) and a piston (14), an inner cavity is arranged in the piston cylinder (13), the piston (14) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder (13), a piston rod is arranged on the piston (14) and extends out of the outer side of the piston cylinder (13), a sealed expansion chamber is formed in the inner cavities of the piston (14) and the piston cylinder (13), and the expansion chamber is filled with gas which is easier to expand when heated.
10. A three-dimensional greening system according to claim 9, further comprising a plurality of fins (15), wherein the plurality of fins (15) are uniformly mounted on the outer wall of the piston cylinder (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310808916.9A CN117063740A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Three-dimensional greening system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310808916.9A CN117063740A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Three-dimensional greening system |
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| CN117063740A true CN117063740A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310808916.9A Pending CN117063740A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Three-dimensional greening system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117400761A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-16 | 欣思路(山西)节能环保科技有限公司 | New energy power energy-saving device with anti-collision structure |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202310808916.9A patent/CN117063740A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117400761A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-16 | 欣思路(山西)节能环保科技有限公司 | New energy power energy-saving device with anti-collision structure |
| CN117400761B (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-02-13 | 欣思路(山西)节能环保科技有限公司 | New energy power energy-saving device with anti-collision structure |
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