CN117063735A - Seedling raising system and seedling raising method - Google Patents
Seedling raising system and seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117063735A CN117063735A CN202311258181.3A CN202311258181A CN117063735A CN 117063735 A CN117063735 A CN 117063735A CN 202311258181 A CN202311258181 A CN 202311258181A CN 117063735 A CN117063735 A CN 117063735A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- planting
- light supplementing
- light
- lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising and discloses a seedling raising system and a seedling raising method. Through setting up light filling lighting fixture unit alone, when the plant needs to carry out illumination, with corresponding planting goods shelves unit remove to illumination region can, cyclic reciprocation realizes the light filling of all planting goods shelves units, need not to set up the light filling lamp on every planting goods shelves unit, makes equipment cost reduce, volume reduction.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, in particular to a seedling raising system and a seedling raising method.
Background
In a traditional plant factory, plants are planted in a planting box, nutrition is provided by nutrient solution, illumination is replaced by LED light to replace sunlight, at present, a three-dimensional shelf is built, LED lamps are arranged on each shelf, plant growth requirements are met, lamps are required to be turned on to provide illumination in a plant growth stage, lamps are required to be turned off in a plant rest stage, all the lamps are not always on and work but are indirectly on and off, effective utilization time of the lamps is not exerted to the maximum, and light supplementing lamps are arranged on all the shelves to increase cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a seedling raising system and a seedling raising method, which are used for solving the problems that the effective utilization time of a light supplementing lamp is not exerted to the maximum and the equipment cost is high.
The application is realized by the following technical scheme.
The seedling raising system comprises planting shelf units, light supplementing lamp holder units and turnover carrying units, wherein the number of the planting shelf units is larger than that of the light supplementing lamp holder units, and when plants in the planting shelf units need to be illuminated, the turnover carrying units enable the planting shelf units to be located in light supplementing areas in the light supplementing lamp holder units.
Further, the planting shelf unit comprises a shelf body, wherein a planting tray placing position is arranged in the shelf body.
Further, the planting tray placement positions are provided with a plurality of groups along the height direction of the frame body.
Further, the light supplementing lamp holder unit comprises a lamp holder and a light supplementing lamp, wherein the light supplementing lamp is arranged on the lamp holder, and the light supplementing lamp is arranged at the light supplementing lamp installation position.
Further, the light filling lamp installation position is arranged along the height direction of the lamp holder, the width of the light filling lamp installation position is smaller than that of the planting tray placement position, and the light filling lamp installation position can extend into the space between the vertically adjacent planting tray placement positions.
Further, the lamp bracket comprises at least two vertical rods, the supporting rods are arranged on the vertical rods, and the light supplementing lamp mounting positions are formed between the supporting rods on two sides.
Further, the bottom of the frame body and/or the lamp bracket is provided with a movable wheel.
Further, the seedling raising system further comprises a shading component.
Further, the turnover carrying unit is used for moving the planting shelf unit or the light supplementing lamp bracket unit.
The seedling raising method based on the seedling raising system comprises the following steps: and grouping the plurality of planting shelf units, wherein each group has a corresponding illumination time period, and the turnover carrying unit enables the corresponding planting shelf units to be in the light supplementing area of the light supplementing lamp bracket unit for illumination in the corresponding time period.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up light filling lighting fixture unit alone, when the plant needs to carry out illumination, with corresponding planting goods shelves unit remove to illumination region can, cyclic reciprocation realizes the light filling of all planting goods shelves units to need not to set up the light filling lamp on every planting goods shelves unit, make equipment cost reduce, the volume reduces, the light filling lamp can be in continuous operating condition, improves its effective utilization time, improves space utilization and hardware utilization by a wide margin.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
The application will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seedling raising system of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the seedling growing system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plant shelf unit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a light supplementing lamp holder unit structure; .
Detailed Description
The application is described in detail below in connection with fig. 1-4.
Embodiment one:
the application discloses a seedling raising system which comprises a planting shelf unit 1, a light supplementing lamp holder unit 2 and a turnover carrying unit 3, wherein the planting shelf unit 1 and the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups, the number of the planting shelf unit 1 is larger than that of the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2, and when plants in the planting shelf unit 1 need illumination, the turnover carrying unit 3 enables the planting shelf unit 1 to be located in a light supplementing area in the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2.
Specifically, the planting shelf unit 1 and the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2 are placed in a seedling raising factory building, in this embodiment, the light supplementing lamp holder units 2 are arranged in a horizontal row, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, each row can be correspondingly provided with the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2, the planting shelf unit 1 is not provided with the light supplementing lamp, the light supplementing lamp is only provided with the LED light supplementing lamp in the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2, the plant needs to be illuminated for 12 hours in one day, and the plant is stored in the planting box or the planting tray 5 of the planting shelf unit 1 for rest during the rest period, and the plant is stored on the planting shelf unit 1 for rest. When illumination is needed, the turnover carrying unit 3 carries the planting shelf units 1 to the area of the light supplementing lamp bracket unit 2 for light supplementing. Thereby make the light filling lamp be in the state of continuous operation, saved the hardware input cost of a large amount of LED lamps, and because just need set up turnover transport unit in the factory building itself of growing seedlings, this scheme improves space utilization and hardware utilization by a wide margin.
In the present embodiment, the turnover transportation unit 3 may be an RGV (rail guided vehicle) transportation device, a mobile transportation robot, or the like capable of achieving a transportation effect.
Preferably, at least two rows of planting shelf units 1 and light supplementing lamp holder units 2 are arranged in a seedling raising factory building, as shown in fig. 1, three rows of light supplementing lamp holder units 2 are arranged in a row, and the same row of light supplementing lamps achieve the effect of illumination enhancement.
As shown in fig. 3, the planting shelf unit 1 includes a shelf 11, a planting tray placing position 12 is provided in the shelf 11, the shelf 11 has four columns, a frame structure is installed between the columns to form the planting tray placing position 12, a planting box or planting tray 5 is placed in the planting tray placing position 12, the planting tray placing position 12 adopted in the embodiment is in a vertical arrangement mode, but not limited to this mode, inclined arrangement, horizontal arrangement and other modes can also be adopted, and a shelf moving wheel 13 is provided at the bottom of the shelf 11, so that the movement of the planting shelf unit 1 is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 4, the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2 includes a lamp holder 21 and a light supplementing lamp 22, the light supplementing lamp mounting position 23 is arranged on the lamp holder 21, specifically, the light supplementing lamp mounting position 23 on the lamp holder 21 is required to be matched with the arrangement mode of the planting tray placing positions 12, the planting tray placing positions 12 in this embodiment adopt a vertical arrangement mode, the light supplementing lamp mounting position 23 also adopts a vertical arrangement mode, the lamp holder 21 includes a base and a frame body at the bottom, two vertical rods on the two sides of the frame body are provided with supporting rods 25, the light supplementing lamp mounting position 23 is formed between the supporting rods 25 on the two sides, the width of the light supplementing lamp mounting position 23 is smaller than the width of the planting tray placing positions 12, a plurality of light supplementing lamps 23 are arranged in the light supplementing lamp mounting position 23, and because the light supplementing lamp mounting position 23 does not have shielding between the upper and lower light supplementing lamp mounting positions 23 can extend into the upper and lower adjacent planting tray placing positions 12, and a better illumination effect is achieved.
A lamp holder moving wheel 24 is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder 21.
Optionally, the seedling growing system further comprises a shading assembly. The shading component can be realized by a shading curtain, a shading plate and the like, and plants which do not reach the illumination time at the periphery are prevented from being illuminated by arranging the shading component around the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2.
Embodiment two: unlike in the first embodiment, the turnover carrying unit 3 moves the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2 so that the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2 moves to the planting shelf unit 1 requiring illumination.
Embodiment III: unlike the first embodiment, the frame 11 may be shaped similar to the lamp holder 21, that is, there is no structural shielding between the upper and lower planting tray placement positions 12 except for the rear side frame connection, and the base on the bottom of the lamp holder 21 is omitted, so that the light supplementing lamp holder unit 2 and the planting shelf unit 1 may be inserted from the front side or laterally from both sides.
The seedling raising method based on the seedling raising system comprises the following steps: and grouping the plurality of planting shelf units 1, for example A, B groups, wherein each group has a corresponding illumination time period, when the illumination time period of the group A is 0-12, and when the illumination time period of the group B is 12-24, the turnover carrying unit 3 enables the corresponding planting shelf units 1 to be positioned in the light supplementing area of the light supplementing lamp bracket unit 2 for illumination.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present application, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application and implement it without limiting the scope of the present application. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present application should be construed to be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A seedling growing system, characterized in that: including planting goods shelves unit (1), light filling lighting fixture unit (2) and turnover transport unit (3), plant goods shelves unit (1) and set up quantity and be greater than the setting quantity of light filling lighting fixture unit (2) when plant goods shelves unit (1) need illumination, turnover transport unit (3) make plant goods shelves unit (1) are in the light filling region in light filling lighting fixture unit (2).
2. A seedling growing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting shelf unit (1) comprises a shelf body (11), wherein planting tray placing positions (12) are arranged in the shelf body (11).
3. A seedling growing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the planting tray placing positions (12) are provided with a plurality of groups along the height direction of the frame body (11).
4. A seedling growing system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the light supplementing lamp holder unit (2) comprises a lamp holder (21) and a light supplementing lamp (22), wherein the lamp holder (21) is provided with a light supplementing lamp mounting position (23), and the light supplementing lamp (22) is arranged at the light supplementing lamp mounting position (23).
5. The growing system of claim 4 wherein: the light filling lamp installation position (23) is arranged along the height direction of the lamp bracket (21), the width of the light filling lamp installation position (23) is smaller than that of the planting tray placement position (12), and the light filling lamp installation position (23) can extend into the space between the planting tray placement positions (12) which are vertically adjacent.
6. The growing system of claim 5 wherein: the lamp bracket (21) comprises at least two vertical rods, the supporting rods (25) are arranged on the vertical rods, and the light supplementing lamp mounting positions (23) are formed between the supporting rods (25) on two sides.
7. A seedling raising system as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein: the bottom of the frame body (11) and/or the lamp bracket (21) is provided with a movable wheel.
8. A seedling raising system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the seedling growing system further includes a shade assembly.
9. A seedling raising system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the turnover carrying unit (3) is used for moving the planting shelf unit (1) or the light supplementing lamp bracket unit (2).
10. A seedling method based on the seedling system of any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a plurality of planting shelf units (1) are grouped, each group has a corresponding illumination time period, and in the corresponding time period, the turnover carrying unit (3) enables the corresponding planting shelf units (1) to be located in the light supplementing area of the light supplementing lamp bracket unit (2) for illumination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311258181.3A CN117063735A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311258181.3A CN117063735A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117063735A true CN117063735A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=88713607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311258181.3A Pending CN117063735A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117063735A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-27 CN CN202311258181.3A patent/CN117063735A/en active Pending
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