CN117023194B - Bagged cement loading machine - Google Patents
Bagged cement loading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117023194B CN117023194B CN202311207433.XA CN202311207433A CN117023194B CN 117023194 B CN117023194 B CN 117023194B CN 202311207433 A CN202311207433 A CN 202311207433A CN 117023194 B CN117023194 B CN 117023194B
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/03—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bagged cement truck loader, which relates to the technical field of cement truck loading equipment and comprises a machine body, wherein a driving assembly is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the machine body, an auxiliary driving assembly is arranged at the side end of the driving assembly, and a longitudinal extrusion assembly is arranged on the inner side of the driving assembly. According to the invention, the assembly is arranged, the cement package extrusion pressing plate drives the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate to extrude the side end of the previous cement package, the occupied area of the cement package is reduced, the cement quantity transported by the transport vehicle at one time is improved, meanwhile, when the cement package extrusion pressing plate is used, an auxiliary assembly is driven to be associated with the conveying shaft, the extrusion force of the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate is improved through electric clamping, the volume of the cement package is better compressed, and the linked third extrusion plate is driven by a chain to extrude the top of the cement package along with the movement of the second extrusion plate, so that the volume of the cement package is compressed to be extremely high, and the transport efficiency of the cement loading vehicle is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cement loading equipment, in particular to a bagged cement loading machine.
Background
The automatic bagged cement truck loader is automatic conveying equipment integrated between an automobile and a loading platform, replaces manpower and a forklift through mutual cooperative operation, completes full-automatic loading and unloading of cargoes, can greatly save the time of loading and unloading cargoes by means of the system, increases the round trip times of the vehicles, reduces the number of manpower, forklift and automobiles, improves the logistics efficiency and reduces the logistics cost.
When the existing automatic bagged cement loading machine is used for cement discharging, the conventional automatic bagged cement loading machine is used for directly stacking cement bags into a transport vehicle through a mechanical arm or a conveyor belt, and the loading and unloading method can greatly reduce the cost and the transport efficiency of manual labor, but has some problems, such as: when the equipment stacks the cement package, the volume of not compressing the cement package, cause arbitrary certain gap that leaves between cement package and the cement package, the disposable cement volume of transporting truck can also continue to promote, the work efficiency of equipment has been reduced to the change, and the loading and unloading mode of directly taking straight put, can lead to cement package to be placed when on the loading truck, produce a large amount of dust loss, cause the injury to environment and staff, consequently, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, we provide a cement in bags carloader.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems that the working efficiency is required to be improved when the existing cement truck loader stacks cement and a large amount of dust is generated when cement packages are stacked, the bagged cement truck loader is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the bagged cement truck loader comprises a machine body, a plurality of conveying rollers rotatably arranged in the machine body, and a blanking plate obliquely fixed at the side end of the inner wall of the machine body, wherein a driving assembly is horizontally arranged at the inner side of the machine body, an auxiliary driving assembly is arranged at the side end of the driving assembly, a longitudinal extrusion assembly is arranged at the inner side of the driving assembly, and the driving assembly comprises a pressing plate, a cambered surface pressing rod, an extrusion rod, a first extrusion plate, a second extrusion plate, a chute and a synchronous driving unit;
the clamp plate rotate install in the inside of organism, the cambered surface depression bar vertically distribute in the bottom side of clamp plate, the extrusion pole slide distribute in the bottom of cambered surface depression bar, just the chute structure of extrusion pole middle part seting up with the cambered surface depression bar is in vertical distribution relation, the cambered surface depression bar the quantity of extrusion pole is two, and be the symmetric distribution in the inner wall both sides of organism, two first extrusion board slide distribute in the side of extrusion pole, two second extrusion board along horizontal direction symmetric distribution in two the bottom side of first extrusion board, the chute vertically set up in the both sides of second extrusion board, two equal sliding distribution in the homonymy bottom of first extrusion board is inside the chute, synchronous drive unit horizontal distribution is in two between the first extrusion board, and respectively with two first extrusion board is connected.
Through being provided with the drive assembly who starts by cement package self gravity, when cement package from clamp plate upper level mobile, cement package extrusion clamp plate to drive first stripper plate and second stripper plate through a series of drive assembly and extrude the side of preceding cement package, thereby reduce the area of cement package, improve the cement volume of transport vechicle disposable transportation, the phase change has improved the work efficiency of equipment.
As still further aspects of the invention: the auxiliary driving components are two in number and distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the machine body along the horizontal direction, and each auxiliary driving component comprises a gear, a large conical gear, a bidirectional screw rod, a small conical gear and a concave block;
the two gears are meshed and distributed on the side end of the inner wall of the machine body in the vertical direction, the gear positioned at the uppermost side is horizontally fixed on the side end of the conveying roller, the large conical gear is slidingly distributed in a straight groove structure formed in the side end of the extrusion rod, the bidirectional screw rod is horizontally distributed on the outer side of the extrusion rod, the small conical gear is horizontally fixed on the side end of the bidirectional screw rod, the large conical gear can be meshed with the gear positioned below and the small conical gear simultaneously, two thread grooves with opposite thread directions are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the other side of the bidirectional screw rod, the two concave blocks are sleeved on the outer sides of the two thread grooves and are in threaded connection with the two thread grooves, and the side ends of the two concave blocks are respectively clamped on the side ends of the two first extrusion plates.
Through setting up an auxiliary drive assembly, when cement package extrusion clamp plate, can drive an auxiliary assembly and conveying axle association to through the turning force of motor, on drive assembly's basis, improve first stripper plate and second stripper plate extrusion force through the centre gripping, make cement package volume compressed better, effectually improved the compression efficiency of equipment.
As still further aspects of the invention: the longitudinal extrusion assembly is arranged on the inner sides of the two second extrusion plates and comprises a gear tooth chain, a third extrusion plate, a gear tooth bar block and a sliding groove;
the gear tooth chain is rotationally sleeved at the side end of the second extrusion plate, the third extrusion plate is horizontally distributed at the inner side of the second extrusion plate, one end of the third extrusion plate is rotationally connected with the gear tooth chain, the gear tooth bar blocks are horizontally distributed between the bottoms of the second extrusion plates, two ends of the gear tooth bar blocks penetrate through the two second extrusion plates respectively and are connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the gear tooth chain is meshed with the gear tooth bar blocks, the sliding groove is horizontally formed in the other side of the inner wall of the second extrusion plate, and the other end of the third extrusion plate is slidingly distributed in the sliding groove.
Through being provided with the third stripper plate with the second stripper plate linkage, it is driven by the chain, extrudees the top of cement package to make the volume of cement package compressed extremely, more effectually reduce the occupation of land space of cement package, great improvement cement loading disposable transportation's efficiency.
As still further aspects of the invention: the synchronous driving unit comprises a sleeve shell, a transmission gear and a rack;
the sleeve joint shell is horizontally distributed in the middle of the side ends of the two first extrusion plates, the sleeve joint shell is of a hollow structure, the transmission gear is rotationally connected inside the sleeve joint shell, the two racks are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission gear in a mirror symmetry mode along the vertical direction, the two racks are respectively fixed at the side ends of the two first extrusion plates, and the two racks are meshed with the transmission gear.
Through setting up a drive unit, when the horizontal migration takes place for extruded first stripper plate, the rack translation that is located its side drives drive gear and takes place to rotate to drive another rack with its meshing and take place reverse movement, thereby cause two first stripper plates to take place the synchronous motion of centering, make two first stripper plates can take place synchronous motion, improve its extrusion structure's stability.
As still further aspects of the invention: and a large spring is horizontally fixed between the two concave blocks, and the two large springs are horizontally sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod.
The large spring is arranged to drive the two concave blocks to reset outwards, the moving concave blocks horizontally pull the first extrusion plate to reset outwards, and the moving first extrusion plate also drives the second extrusion plate to reset synchronously through the chute, so that the falling of the next cement bag is not influenced, and the running completeness of equipment is ensured.
As still further aspects of the invention: limiting springs are horizontally fixed in the straight groove structure arranged at the side end of the extrusion rod, and are horizontally distributed at the side end of the large conical gear and fixed.
The sliding large bevel gear is limited and extruded through the limiting spring, so that the large bevel gear can be meshed with the gear and the small bevel gear all the time no matter how long the extrusion rod 303 translates, and the running rationality of the equipment is guaranteed.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inside rotation of clamp plate is installed the gyro wheel, the quantity of gyro wheel is a plurality of, and along horizontal direction evenly distributed.
The friction force between the pressing plate and the cement bag is reduced through the roller, so that the cement bag slides more smoothly.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top both sides of clamp plate are vertical to be fixed with little spring, two the top of little spring is all fixed in the inner wall both sides of organism.
The pressing plate which is not influenced by the limiting force is pulled by the small spring, and the pressing plate is rotated upwards to reset, so that the next normal operation of the pressing plate is effectively ensured.
As still further aspects of the invention: the side end level of the first extrusion plate at the most side end is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole horizontally penetrates through the side ends of the first extrusion plate and the machine body, and the side end level of the machine body is fixedly provided with a dust-blocking soft adhesive tape.
The cement bag which is well compressed is discharged through the discharge hole, so that the machine body does not need to be lifted after the compression work of the cement bag is completed, and the working efficiency of the equipment is effectively improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up by cement package self gravity driven's a subassembly, when cement package from clamp plate upper horizontal migration, cement package extrusion clamp plate, thereby drive first stripper plate and second stripper plate through a series of drive assembly and extrude the side of preceding cement package, thereby reduce the area of cement package, improve the cement volume of transport vechicle disposable transportation, simultaneously when cement package extrusion clamp plate, can drive an auxiliary assembly and conveying axle association, thereby through the rotation force of motor, improve first stripper plate and second stripper plate extrusion force through the centre gripping, make cement package volume compressed better, more closely seamless of laminating each other, simultaneously along with the removal of second stripper plate, the third stripper plate of its linkage is driven by the chain, extrude the top of cement package, thereby make the volume of cement package compressed to the utmost point, more effectual reduction cement package's occupation space, great improvement cement loading transportation's efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the machine body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a shell structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the decoupling of the auxiliary drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a longitudinal extrusion assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion stem structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a conveying roller; 3. a drive assembly; 301. a pressing plate; 302. a cambered surface compression bar; 303. an extrusion rod; 304. a first pressing plate; 305. a second pressing plate; 306. a chute; 307. a synchronous driving unit; 3071. a sleeve joint shell; 3072. a transmission gear; 3073. a rack; 308. a small spring; 4. an auxiliary drive assembly; 401. a gear; 402. a large bevel gear; 403. a two-way screw rod; 404. a pinion bevel gear; 405. a concave block; 406. a large spring; 407. a limit spring; 5. a longitudinal extrusion assembly; 501. a toothed chain; 502. a third pressing plate; 503. a cogged bar; 504. a sliding groove; 6. a discharge port; 7. dust-blocking soft adhesive tape; 8. a roller; 9. and (5) blanking plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a bagged cement truck loader includes a machine body 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 2 rotatably mounted in the machine body 1, a blanking plate 9 obliquely fixed to a side end of an inner wall of the machine body 1, a driving assembly 3 horizontally disposed on an inner side of the machine body 1, an auxiliary driving assembly 4 disposed on a side end of the driving assembly 3, a longitudinal extrusion assembly 5 disposed on an inner side of the driving assembly 3, the driving assembly 3 including a pressing plate 301, a cambered pressing rod 302, an extrusion rod 303, a first extrusion plate 304, a second extrusion plate 305, a chute 306 and a synchronous driving unit 307;
the clamp plate 301 rotates and installs in the inside of organism 1, cambered surface depression bar 302 vertical distribution is in the bottom side of clamp plate 301, extrusion pole 303 sliding distribution is in the bottom of cambered surface depression bar 302, and the cambered surface groove structure of seting up in the middle part of extrusion pole 303 is in vertical distribution relation with cambered surface depression bar 302, the quantity of cambered surface depression bar 302, extrusion pole 303 is two, and be the symmetric distribution in the inner wall both sides of organism 1, two first stripper plates 304 sliding distribution is in the side of extrusion pole 303, two second stripper plates 305 follow the horizontal direction symmetric distribution in the bottom side of two first stripper plates 304, the chute 306 vertically sets up in the both sides of second stripper plate 305, the homonymy bottom of two first stripper plates 304 all sliding distribution is inside chute 306, synchronous drive unit 307 horizontal distribution is between two first stripper plates 304, and be connected with two first stripper plates 304 respectively.
In this embodiment: the user starts the equipment, the motor in the machine body 1 drives a plurality of conveying rollers 2 to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the user uniformly conveys cement bags to the conveying rollers 2 at equal intervals through an external conveying device, the cement bags are continuously conveyed forwards along with the rotation of the conveying rollers 2 until the cement bags reach the side end of the blanking plate 9 and slide down along the inclined plane of the blanking plate 9 along the tail end position of the machine body 1, the second cement bags above the conveying rollers 2 are conveyed forwards while the former cement bags are blanked until the cement bags slide from the upper part of the pressing plate 301, the pressing plate 301 is pressed by the cement bags by the self gravity, the pressing plate 301 is caused to rotationally press the cambered surface pressing rod 302, the cambered surface pressing rod 302 moves downwards, the cambered surface that is located its bottom can extrude the cambered surface groove structure of seting up in extrusion pole 303 middle part, make extrusion pole 303 take place the translation, the extrusion pole 303 of translation can the horizontal extrusion first stripper plate 304, the first stripper plate 304 of quilt is pressed simultaneously passes through synchronous drive unit 307 with the power, transfer to another first stripper plate 304, thereby drive two stripper plates 304 centering extrusion removal, the first stripper plate 304 of centering removal can drive two second stripper plates 305 through chute 306 simultaneously, thereby improve the vehicle loading, until the second package cement is continued to be carried forward, remove from clamp plate 301, everything resets, simultaneously organism 1 is driven by external mobile device and takes place the translation, the third package cement is carried from transfer roller 2 this moment, thereby reciprocate, accomplish the compression pile up to the cement package.
The supplementary explanation is that: the top or side of organism 1 external connection has the device that carries the cementing package to organism 1 inside and drive organism 1 horizontal migration, if: portal frames, electric slipways, etc.; meanwhile, a motor for driving the conveying rollers 2 to rotate is arranged in the machine body 1, and the conveying rollers 2 can synchronously drive through transmission components such as chains or belts.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, 5 and 7, the number of auxiliary driving components 4 is two, and the auxiliary driving components 4 are distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1 along the horizontal direction, and the auxiliary driving components 4 comprise a gear 401, a large bevel gear 402, a bidirectional screw 403, a small bevel gear 404 and a concave block 405;
two gears 401 are meshed and distributed on the side end of the inner wall of the machine body 1 along the vertical direction, the gear 401 positioned at the uppermost part is horizontally fixed on the side end of one conveying roller 2, a large conical gear 402 is slidingly distributed in a straight groove structure formed in the side end of the extrusion rod 303, a bidirectional screw rod 403 is horizontally distributed on the outer side of the extrusion rod 303, a small conical gear 404 is horizontally fixed on the side end of the bidirectional screw rod 403, the sliding large conical gear 402 can be meshed with the gear 401 positioned below and the small conical gear 404 at the same time, two thread grooves with opposite thread directions are symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the other side of the bidirectional screw rod 403, and two concave blocks 405 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two thread grooves and are in threaded connection with the two thread grooves, and the side ends of the two concave blocks 405 are respectively clamped on the side ends of the two first extrusion plates 304.
In this embodiment: when the cement package above the conveying roller 2 is conveyed and presses the pressing plate 301, the large conical gear 402 positioned at the side end of the pressing rod 303 horizontally slides to be meshed with the gear 401 positioned below and meshed with the small conical gear 404, along with the rotation of the conveying shaft 2, the rotation force is transmitted to the small conical gear 404 through the gear 401 and the large conical gear 402, so that the small conical gear 404 drives the bidirectional screw 403 to rotate, the rotating bidirectional screw 403 drives the two concave blocks 405 to move horizontally along the outside of the two opposite thread grooves, and accordingly the clamped first pressing plate 304 is driven to continuously press the cement package inwards, and the volume of the cement package is compressed better.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3 and 6, the longitudinal extrusion assembly 5 is disposed inside the two second extrusion plates 305, and the longitudinal extrusion assembly 5 includes a toothed chain 501, a third extrusion plate 502, a toothed bar 503 and a sliding groove 504;
the gear teeth chain 501 rotates and cup joints in the side of second stripper plate 305, third stripper plate 502 horizontal distribution is in the inboard of second stripper plate 305, and the one end and the gear teeth chain 501 rotation of third stripper plate 502 are connected, and gear teeth bar 503 horizontal distribution is between two second stripper plate 305 bottoms, and the both ends of gear teeth bar 503 run through respectively in two second stripper plates 305 to connect in the inner wall of organism 1, gear teeth chain 501 and gear teeth bar 503 meshing, and the sliding tray 504 level is seted up in the inner wall opposite side of second stripper plate 305, and the other end slip of third stripper plate 502 distributes in the sliding tray 504.
In this embodiment: when the second extrusion plate 305 is stressed and centered to move, the gear tooth chain 501 sleeved at the side end of the second extrusion plate is driven by the meshed gear tooth bar 503 while translating, so that rotation occurs, the rotating gear tooth chain 501 drives the third extrusion plate 502 to move vertically downwards, so that the upper surface of the cement package is extruded, the cement package is extruded at the side end, the top of the cement package is compressed, the third extrusion plate 502 can only rotate downwards, and the cement package is guaranteed not to fall from the upper side of the blanking plate 9, and meanwhile, the top of the dropped cement package can be extruded.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the synchronous drive unit 307 includes a socket housing 3071, a transmission gear 3072, and a rack 3073;
the sleeve shell 3071 is horizontally distributed in the middle of the side ends of the two first extrusion plates 304, the sleeve shell 3071 is of a hollow structure, the transmission gear 3072 is rotationally connected inside the sleeve shell 3071, the two racks 3073 are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission gear 3072 in a mirror symmetry mode along the vertical direction, the two racks 3073 are respectively fixed at the side ends of the two first extrusion plates 304, and the two racks 3073 are meshed with the transmission gear 3072.
In this embodiment: when the translational extrusion rod 303 extrudes the first extrusion plate 304, the racks 3073 at the lateral ends of the extruded first extrusion plate 304 translate while the extruded first extrusion plate 304 moves horizontally, so as to drive the transmission gear 3072 to rotate, and further drive the other rack 3073 meshed with the transmission gear 3072 to move reversely, so that the two first extrusion plates 304 move synchronously in a centering manner.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a large spring 406 is horizontally fixed between two concave blocks 405, and the two large springs 406 are horizontally sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw 403.
In this embodiment: when the cement package pressed on the pressing plate 301 is transferred away, the large spring 406, which loses the restriction of the pressing force, stretches to drive the two concave blocks 405 to reset outwards, and meanwhile, the moving concave blocks 405 horizontally pull the first pressing plate 304 to reset outwards, and the moving first pressing plate 304 drives the second pressing plate 305 to reset synchronously through the chute 306, so that the falling of the next cement package is not affected.
The concave block 405 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, and a guide groove slidably matched with the concave block 405 is formed in the inner wall of the machine body 1.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, fig. 5 and fig. 7, a limit spring 407 is horizontally fixed in a straight groove structure disposed at a side end of the extrusion rod 303, the limit spring 407 is horizontally distributed at a side end of the large bevel gear 402, and the large bevel gear 402 is fixed.
In this embodiment: when the extrusion rod 303 is forced to translate, and the translation distance is too long, the large conical gear 402 which is meshed with the small conical gear 404 is meshed with the gear 401, and slides along the straight groove structure arranged at the side end of the extrusion rod 303, and meanwhile, the contracted limiting spring 407 performs limiting extrusion on the large conical gear 402, so that the large conical gear 402 can be meshed with the gear 401 and the small conical gear 404 all the time no matter how long the extrusion rod 303 translates.
The spring coefficient of the limiting spring 407 can be selected according to the standard weight of the cement bag, the extrusion force of the extrusion plate and the meshing tightness of the small conical gear 404 and the large conical gear 402.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the rollers 8 are rotatably installed in the platen 301, and the number of the rollers 8 is several and uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction.
In this embodiment: the cement bag on the pressing plate 301 is driven by the conveying shaft 2, and when the cement bag horizontally moves, the roller 8 inside the pressing plate 301 also rotates, so that the resistance of the cement bag is reduced, and the cement bag moves more smoothly.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, small springs 308 are vertically fixed on two sides of the top of the pressing plate 301, and the tops of the two small springs 308 are fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1.
In this embodiment: when the cement bag slides away from the pressing plate 301, two extending small springs 308 positioned at the side end of the pressing plate 301 lose the limiting influence of external force, so that the pressing plate 301 is contracted and driven to rotate and reset.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a discharge port 6 is horizontally disposed at a side end of the first extruding plate 304 at a most side end, the discharge port 6 horizontally penetrates through the side ends of the first extruding plate 304 and the machine body 1, and a dust-shielding soft adhesive tape 7 is horizontally fixed at the side end of the machine body 1.
In this embodiment: after the compression operation to a cement package is accomplished to whole equipment, the external mobile device in organism 1 outside drives organism 1 and takes place the translation this moment, the cement package that is located organism 1 bottom can follow the discharge gate 6 of its side and expose, the soft sticky tape 7 of dust shielding also can shelter from the organism 1 inside simultaneously, reduce the loss of its inside cement dust, because the discharge gate 6 that the first stripper plate 304 surface of foremost opened, this makes the first stripper plate 304 of foremost can not exert the extrusion force to the cement package, cause first stripper plate 304, the three face of the first cement package of second stripper plate 305 all removal extrusion, compress the volume of cement package, and guarantee more intensive contact between cement package and the preceding cement package.
Working principle: the user starts the device, along with the rotation of the conveying roller 2, the cement package is continuously conveyed forwards until the cement package reaches the side end of the blanking plate 9 and follows the inclined plane of the blanking plate 9, so that the inside of the machine body 1 slides down, meanwhile, the second cement package above the conveying roller 2 is conveyed forwards until the cement package slides above the pressing plate 301, the cement package presses the pressing plate 301 by self gravity, the pressing plate 301 rotates to press the cambered surface pressing rod 302, the cambered surface pressing rod 302 moves downwards, the cambered surface at the bottom of the cambered surface pressing rod presses the cambered surface groove structure formed in the middle part of the pressing rod 303, the pressing rod 303 translates, the translating pressing rod 303 horizontally presses the first pressing plate 304, the pressed first pressing plate 304 transmits force to the other first pressing plate 304 through the synchronous driving unit 307, so that the two pressing plates 304 are driven to perform centered pressing movement, the two second extrusion plates 305 are driven by the extrusion plate 304 moving in the centering way through the chute 306, so that the first extrusion plate 304 and the second extrusion plate 305 both move to extrude three surfaces of the first cement bag, the volume of the cement bag is compressed, and the cement bag is ensured to be in closer contact with the previous cement bag, when the extrusion rod 303 translates, the large conical gear 402 positioned at the side end of the extrusion rod 303 slides horizontally, so as to be meshed with the gear 401 positioned below and meshed with the small conical gear 404, along with the rotation of the transmission shaft 2, the rotation force is transmitted to the small conical gear 404 through the gear 401 and the large conical gear 402, so that the small conical gear 404 drives the bidirectional screw 403 to rotate, the rotating bidirectional screw 403 drives the two concave blocks 405 to move horizontally outside the two opposite screw grooves in the centering way, thereby driving the clamped first extrusion plate 304 to continuously extrude the cement bag inwards, the volume of the cement bag is compressed better, and when the second extrusion plate 305 is forced to move in a centering way, the gear tooth chain 501 sleeved at the side end of the second extrusion plate is driven by the meshed gear tooth bar 503 to rotate while translating, and the rotating gear tooth chain 501 drives the third extrusion plate 502 to move vertically downwards, so that the upper surface of the cement bag is extruded, and not only the side end of the cement bag is extruded, but also the top of the cement bag is compressed.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The bagged cement truck loader comprises a machine body (1) and a plurality of conveying rollers (2) rotatably arranged in the machine body (1), and a blanking plate (9) obliquely fixed at the side end of the inner wall of the machine body (1), and is characterized in that a driving assembly (3) is horizontally arranged at the inner side of the machine body (1);
an auxiliary driving assembly (4) is arranged at the side end of the driving assembly (3);
a longitudinal extrusion assembly (5) is arranged on the inner side of the driving assembly (3);
the driving assembly (3) comprises a pressing plate (301), a cambered surface pressing rod (302), an extrusion rod (303), a first extrusion plate (304), a second extrusion plate (305), a chute (306) and a synchronous driving unit (307);
the pressing plate (301) is rotatably installed in the machine body (1), the cambered surface pressing rods (302) are vertically distributed at the bottom side of the pressing plate (301), the pressing rods (303) are slidingly distributed at the bottom of the cambered surface pressing rods (302), a chute structure formed in the middle of each pressing rod (303) is in a vertical distribution relation with the cambered surface pressing rods (302), the number of the cambered surface pressing rods (302) and the number of the pressing rods (303) are two, the cambered surface pressing rods are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1), the two first pressing plates (304) are slidingly distributed at the side ends of the pressing rods (303), the two second pressing plates (305) are horizontally and symmetrically distributed at the bottom sides of the two first pressing plates (304), the bottoms of the same sides of the two first pressing plates (304) are vertically arranged at two sides of the second pressing plates (305), the bottoms of the same sides of the two first pressing plates (304) are slidingly distributed inside the chute (306), and the synchronous driving unit (307) is horizontally distributed between the two pressing plates (304) and the two pressing plates are respectively connected with the two pressing plates (304);
the longitudinal extrusion assembly (5) comprises a gear tooth chain (501), a third extrusion plate (502), a gear tooth bar block (503) and a sliding groove (504);
the gear teeth chain (501) rotate and cup joint in the side of second stripper plate (305), third stripper plate (502) horizontal distribution in the inboard of second stripper plate (305), just one end of third stripper plate (502) with gear teeth chain (501) rotate and connect, gear teeth bar (503) horizontal distribution in two between second stripper plate (305) bottom, just the both ends of gear teeth bar (503) run through respectively in two second stripper plate (305) and connect in the inner wall of organism (1), gear teeth chain (501) with gear teeth bar (503) meshing, slide groove (504) horizontal division in the inner wall opposite side of second stripper plate (305), the other end of third stripper plate (502) slide distribute in slide groove (504).
2. The bagged cement truck loader according to claim 1, wherein the number of the auxiliary driving components (4) is two, and the auxiliary driving components (4) are distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1) along the horizontal direction, and the auxiliary driving components (4) comprise gears (401), large conical gears (402), bidirectional screw rods (403), small conical gears (404) and concave blocks (405);
two gear (401) along vertical direction meshing distribute in inner wall side of organism (1), and be located the top gear (401) level is fixed in one the side of transfer roller (2), big conical gear (402) slip distribute in straight slot structure that extrusion pole (303) side was seted up, two lead screw (403) level distribute in the outside of extrusion pole (303), little conical gear (404) level is fixed in the side of two lead screw (403), gliding big conical gear (402) can with be located the below gear (401) with little conical gear (404) meshing simultaneously, symmetry is provided with two screw thread grooves that the screw thread turns to the opposite on the opposite side outer wall of two lead screw (403), two concave block (405) all cup joint in two screw thread groove outsides, and with its threaded connection, two the side of concave block (405) block respectively in two the side of first extrusion board (304).
3. The bagged cement truck loader of claim 1, wherein the synchronous drive unit (307) comprises a socket housing (3071), a transmission gear (3072) and a rack (3073);
the socket shell (3071) is horizontally distributed at the middle parts of the side ends of the two first extrusion plates (304), the socket shell (3071) is of a hollow structure, the transmission gear (3072) is rotationally connected inside the socket shell (3071), the two racks (3073) are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission gear (3072) in a mirror symmetry mode along the vertical direction, and the two racks (3073) are respectively fixed at the two side ends of the first extrusion plates (304), and the two racks (3073) are meshed with the transmission gear (3072).
4. A bagged cement truck loader as claimed in claim 2, wherein a large spring (406) is horizontally fixed between two concave blocks (405), and the two large springs (406) are horizontally sleeved on the outer sides of the bidirectional screw rods (403).
5. The bagged cement truck loader according to claim 2, wherein a limit spring (407) is horizontally fixed in a straight groove structure arranged at the side end of the extrusion rod (303), the limit spring (407) is horizontally distributed at the side end of the large bevel gear (402), and the large bevel gear (402) is fixed.
6. A bagged cement truck loader as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rollers (8) are rotatably mounted in the pressing plate (301), and the number of the rollers (8) is a plurality and uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction.
7. The bagged cement truck loader according to claim 1, wherein small springs (308) are vertically fixed on two sides of the top of the pressing plate (301), and the tops of the two small springs (308) are fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1).
8. The bagged cement truck loader according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (6) is horizontally formed in the side end of the first extrusion plate (304) far away from the direction of the extrusion rod (303), the discharge port (6) horizontally penetrates through the side ends of the first extrusion plate (304) and the machine body (1), and a dust-blocking soft adhesive tape (7) is horizontally fixed in the side end of the machine body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311207433.XA CN117023194B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Bagged cement loading machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311207433.XA CN117023194B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Bagged cement loading machine |
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| CN117023194A CN117023194A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
| CN117023194B true CN117023194B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311207433.XA Active CN117023194B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Bagged cement loading machine |
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| CN219326418U (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-07-11 | 温州碧亮制袋有限公司 | Folding arrangement mechanism in non-woven bag production |
| CN219652244U (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-09-08 | 青岛科华机械制造有限公司 | Automatic loading device for bagged materials |
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2023
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5261781A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1993-11-16 | Bandy James H | Automated palletizer |
| WO2013021329A1 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Fiat Group Automobiles S.P.A. | System for transporting components in an industrial plant |
| CN106276323A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆南商机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of bagged material automatic loading machine |
| WO2018098841A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | 盐城市天辰新型建材有限公司 | Device for unloading, transferring, transporting and collecting cement |
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| CN117023194A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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