CN117019355B - Chili crushing and granulating equipment and processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Chili crushing and granulating equipment and processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117019355B CN117019355B CN202311300206.1A CN202311300206A CN117019355B CN 117019355 B CN117019355 B CN 117019355B CN 202311300206 A CN202311300206 A CN 202311300206A CN 117019355 B CN117019355 B CN 117019355B
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- Prior art keywords
- driving
- crushing
- cutter head
- crushing cutter
- smashing
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 title description 16
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019654 spicy taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses pepper crushing and granulating equipment and a processing technology thereof, and relates to the technical field of pepper processing, wherein the pepper crushing and granulating equipment comprises a crushing tank and a feed hopper arranged above the crushing tank, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing tank and comprises a driving sleeve, a transmission part and a plurality of large crushing cutter heads, a cutter head adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting shaft and a control part, the tops of two ends and the bottoms of two ends of each large crushing cutter head are respectively provided with a plurality of small crushing cutter heads, one end of each small crushing cutter head is rotationally connected with one large crushing cutter head, and the control part is used for controlling the spreading angles of the plurality of small crushing cutter heads.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper processing, in particular to pepper crushing and granulating equipment and a processing technology thereof.
Background
The hot pepper pelletization refers to processing hot pepper fruits to prepare small granular hot pepper products. The processing mode can make the spicy taste of the chilli more concentrated and durable, and is convenient to use in cooking and eating.
The process of granulating the capsicum generally comprises the steps of picking, cleaning, drying, crushing and the like, wherein the crushing is generally to grind, crush or cut the dried capsicum fruits, so as to prepare small granular capsicum granules.
Because the growth characteristics, the structural characteristics and the biological properties of different peppers are different, when peppers are crushed, in order to preserve the characteristics, the flavor, the peppery degree, the fragrance characteristics and the like of the peppers to the greatest extent, the crushing degree of the crushing cutter head needs to be adjusted according to the different types of peppers, and then the particle size of the peppers after the crushing is finished can be controlled, for example, generally, the coarse crushed peppers need larger cutter heads and fewer cutter blade numbers so as to preserve larger particles. In contrast, finely divided capsicum requires smaller tips and more blades to achieve finer powders.
However, when the existing pepper smashing device breaks peppers of different varieties, in order to keep good flavor of the peppers, the cutter head needs to be replaced, and although the existing cutter head is usually designed with a quick-dismantling mechanism, the old cutter head still needs to be dismantled, and then a new cutter head is installed, so that the existing pepper smashing device is inconvenient to use.
Therefore, we propose a pepper crushing and granulating device and a processing technology thereof to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing device for granulating hot peppers, which can adjust the crushing degree of the hot peppers without disassembling and replacing cutter heads, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the chilli crushing and granulating equipment comprises a crushing tank and a feed hopper arranged above the crushing tank, wherein a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing tank and comprises a driving sleeve, a transmission part and a plurality of large crushing cutter heads, the driving sleeve is rotationally connected in the crushing tank, the large crushing cutter heads are arranged on the driving sleeve at intervals, each large crushing cutter head is fixedly connected with the driving sleeve, and the transmission part is used for driving the large crushing cutter heads to rotate;
the cutter head adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting shaft and a control part, a plurality of small crushing cutter heads are arranged at the top parts of the two ends and the bottom parts of the two ends of each large crushing cutter head, one end of each small crushing cutter head is rotationally connected with one large crushing cutter head, and the control part is used for controlling the unfolding angles of the plurality of small crushing cutter heads.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, smash the subassembly and smash the hot pepper, simultaneously, when broken hot pepper variety changes, the user only need carry out electrodeless regulation through the expansion angle of control unit to a plurality of little broken tool bits, is different from prior art in that, need not dismouting and change tool bit, can adjust the broken degree to hot pepper as required.
Further, the transmission part comprises a motor support, a driving motor and a transmission part, wherein the motor support is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank, the driving motor is arranged on the motor support, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving sleeve through the transmission part.
Further, the transmission piece further comprises a driving large gear and a transmission pinion, the driving large gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, the transmission pinion is arranged on the driving sleeve, the transmission pinion is fixedly connected with the driving sleeve, and the driving large gear and the transmission pinion are meshed.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives the transmission pinion through driving the gear wheel and rotates, can accomplish the drive sleeve's drive by higher speed for drive sleeve can drive a plurality of big broken tool bits and a plurality of little broken tool bit and carry out high-speed rotation, and then can break the hot pepper smoothly.
Further, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the crushing tank, a guide chute is arranged on the crushing tank, and a guide hopper is arranged on the guide chute in a communicating manner.
Through the technical scheme, the crushed chilli particles can enter the guide hopper through the guide chute and are discharged and collected through the guide hopper.
Further, the control part comprises an adjusting shaft, the adjusting shaft is rotationally connected in the driving sleeve, each large crushing cutter head is internally provided with a mounting groove, each mounting groove is internally provided with a limiting block, each inner two ends of the large crushing cutter head are respectively provided with a control shaft, and each control shaft is rotationally connected with the limiting block.
Further, the control part further comprises a plurality of driving sliding blocks, each driving sliding block is provided with a reciprocating thread section, each driving sliding block is arranged on one reciprocating thread section and matched with the structure of the reciprocating thread section, each driving sliding block is provided with two pushing rods in a hinged mode, and one end, away from the driving sliding block, of each pushing rod is hinged to one small crushing cutter head.
Further, a plurality of conical fluted discs are arranged on the adjusting shaft, conical pinion gears are arranged on each control shaft, each conical pinion gear corresponds to one conical fluted disc, and each conical pinion gear is meshed with the corresponding conical fluted disc.
Further, the lower part of the driving sleeve is provided with a locking part, the locking part comprises a guide post, a pushing frame and a limiting wheel, the guide post is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft, the limiting wheel is in sliding fit with the adjusting shaft through the guide post, the pushing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting wheel, a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in the lower part of the driving sleeve, the outer wall of the limiting wheel is matched with the tooth grooves in a clamping manner, a compression spring is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting shaft, the bottom of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the pushing frame, and an adjusting knob is arranged at the bottom of the pushing frame.
Through the technical scheme, when the crushing degree of the chilli needs to be adjusted, a user can pull out the adjusting knob downwards, so that the limiting wheel is separated from the tooth grooves on the outer wall of the driving sleeve, and then the adjusting knob is rotated, so that the unfolding angles of the small crushing cutter heads can be adjusted.
Further, the inside of feeder hopper is provided with extrusion subassembly, extrusion subassembly is including rotating motor and two pivots, every the pivot is all rotated and is connected on the feeder hopper, connect through a gear train transmission between two pivots, every all be provided with a plurality of extrusion wheels in the pivot, the output and one of them pivot transmission of rotating motor are connected.
Through the technical scheme, the chilli can firstly pass through the feed hopper before being crushed and processed, and is extruded by the plurality of extrusion wheels on the two rotating shafts, so that the chilli can be pretreated, and the chilli seeds with harder textures are crushed firstly, so that the subsequent difficulty in crushing the chilli is reduced, and the crushing effect on the chilli can be improved.
The invention also discloses a processing technology for crushing and granulating the chillies, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and adding the capsicum to be crushed into the feed hopper, and driving a plurality of extrusion wheels on two rotating shafts by a rotating motor to extrude the capsicum to be crushed, so as to crush the capsicum seeds with harder texture.
S2: the driving motor drives the transmission pinion to rotate through the driving large gear, the driving sleeve is driven in an accelerating mode, and the driving sleeve drives the large crushing cutter heads and the small crushing cutter heads to rotate at a high speed so as to crush the peppers to be crushed.
S3: the crushed chilli particles can enter the guide hopper through the guide chute and then are discharged and collected through the guide hopper.
S4: when the variety of the chilli changes, a user can pull out the adjusting knob downwards and then rotate the adjusting knob to control the included angle between the small crushing cutter head and the large crushing cutter head and adjust the crushing degree of the chilli.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the peppers can be crushed, when the crushed pepper variety is changed, a user can steplessly adjust the unfolding angles of the small crushing cutter heads only by rotating the adjusting knob so as to change the included angles between the small crushing cutter heads and the large crushing cutter heads, and the peppers crushing machine is different from the prior art in that the crushing degree of peppers can be adjusted according to the needs without disassembling and replacing the cutter heads.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a small crushing cutter head of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a large crushing cutter head according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a spacing wheel according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the development of the small crushing cutter head according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pulverizing tank; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a guide hopper; 4. a support leg; 5. a motor bracket; 6. a rotating motor; 7. a pressing wheel; 8. a gear set; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a driving motor; 11. a drive sleeve; 12. a guide groove; 13. a large crushing cutter head; 14. a small crushing cutter head; 15. a driving gearwheel; 16. a drive pinion; 17. an adjustment knob; 18. an adjusting shaft; 19. a control shaft; 20. a reciprocating thread section; 21. driving a sliding block; 22. a push rod; 23. conical fluted disc; 24. a conical pinion; 25. a guide post; 26. a limiting wheel; 27. tooth slots; 28. a pushing frame; 29. a compression spring; 30. a mounting groove; 31. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-10, the pepper crushing and granulating equipment comprises a crushing tank 1 and a feed hopper 2 arranged above the crushing tank 1, wherein a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing tank 1, the crushing assembly comprises a driving sleeve 11, a transmission part and a plurality of large crushing cutter heads 13, the driving sleeve 11 is rotationally connected in the crushing tank 1, the plurality of large crushing cutter heads 13 are arranged on the driving sleeve 11 at intervals, each large crushing cutter head 13 is fixedly connected with the driving sleeve 11, and the transmission part is used for driving the plurality of large crushing cutter heads 13 to rotate;
the tool bit adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting shaft 18 and a control part, a plurality of small crushing tool bits 14 are arranged at the top parts of the two ends and the bottom parts of the two ends of each large crushing tool bit 13, one end of each small crushing tool bit 14 is rotationally connected with one large crushing tool bit 13, and the control part is used for controlling the unfolding angles of the plurality of small crushing tool bits 14.
It should be noted that, crushing assembly can smash the hot pepper, and simultaneously, when the hot pepper variety of crushing changes, the user only need through control unit can carry out electrodeless regulation to the expansion angle of a plurality of little broken tool bits 14, is different from prior art in that, need not dismouting and change tool bit, can adjust the crushing degree to the hot pepper as required.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the transmission part comprises a motor bracket 5, a driving motor 10, a transmission part, a driving gear 15, a driving pinion 16, a driving gear 16, a driving sleeve 11, a driving gear 15 and a driving pinion 16, wherein the motor bracket 5 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank 1, the driving motor 10 is arranged on the motor bracket 5, the driving motor 10 is in transmission connection with the driving sleeve 11 through the transmission part, the driving gear 15 is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 10, the driving pinion 16 is arranged on the driving sleeve 11, the driving pinion 16 is fixedly connected with the driving sleeve 11, and the driving gear 15 and the driving pinion 16 are meshed.
The principle that can carry out the breakage to the hot pepper is that driving motor 10 drives transmission pinion 16 through drive gear wheel 15 and rotates, can accomplish the drive sleeve 11's that accelerates for drive sleeve 11 can drive a plurality of big broken tool bits 13 and a plurality of little broken tool bit 14 and carry out high-speed rotation, and then can break the hot pepper smoothly.
As shown in fig. 3-4, a plurality of supporting legs 4 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the crushing tank 1, a guide groove 12 is formed in the crushing tank 1, and a guide hopper 3 is arranged on the guide groove 12 in a communicating manner.
It should be noted that the crushed pepper particles can enter the guide hopper 3 through the guide chute 12 and then be discharged and collected through the guide hopper 3.
Example two
As shown in fig. 9, a locking part is arranged at the lower part of the driving sleeve 11, the locking part comprises a guide post 25, a pushing frame 28 and a limiting wheel 26, the guide post 25 is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft 18, the limiting wheel 26 is in sliding fit with the adjusting shaft 18 through the guide post 25, the pushing frame 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting wheel 26, a plurality of tooth grooves 27 are formed in the inner part of the lower part of the driving sleeve 11, the outer wall of the limiting wheel 26 is in clamping fit with the tooth grooves 27, a compression spring 29 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting shaft 18, the bottom of the compression spring 29 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 28, and an adjusting knob 17 is arranged at the bottom of the pushing frame 28.
It should be noted that, when the driving sleeve 11 drives the large crushing cutter heads 13 and the small crushing cutter heads 14 to rotate at high speed, the compression spring 29 presses the limiting wheels 26 into the tooth grooves 27, so that the adjusting shaft 18 can synchronously rotate along with the driving sleeve 11, and the conical fluted disc 23 (as follows) does not drive the conical pinion 24 (as follows) to rotate, so that the unfolding angle of the small crushing cutter heads 14 can be kept fixed all the time.
As shown in fig. 5-8 and 10, the control component comprises an adjusting shaft 18, the adjusting shaft 18 is rotatably connected in the driving sleeve 11, a mounting groove 30 is formed in each large crushing cutter head 13, a limiting block 31 is arranged in each mounting groove 30, control shafts 19 are arranged at two ends of the inside of each large crushing cutter head 13, each control shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the limiting block 31, the control component further comprises a plurality of driving sliding blocks 21, each control shaft 19 is provided with a reciprocating thread section 20, each driving sliding block 21 is arranged on one reciprocating thread section 20, the driving sliding blocks 21 are matched with the reciprocating thread section 20 in structure, each driving sliding block 21 is hinged with two pushing rods 22, one end, far away from the driving sliding block 21, of each pushing rod 22 is hinged with one small crushing cutter head 14, a plurality of conical fluted discs 23 are arranged on the adjusting shaft 18, conical pinion gears 24 are arranged on each control shaft 19, each conical pinion 24 corresponds to one conical fluted disc 23, and each conical pinion 24 is meshed with the corresponding conical fluted disc 23.
It should be noted that when the degree of crushing the pepper needs to be adjusted, the user can pull the adjusting knob 17 downward, so that the limiting wheel 26 is separated from the tooth grooves 27 on the outer wall of the driving sleeve 11, then the adjusting knob 17 is rotated, the adjusting shaft 18 drives the tapered fluted discs 23 to rotate, the tapered fluted discs 23 continue to drive the tapered pinion 24 to drive the control shafts 19 to rotate, the reciprocating thread segments 20 on the control shafts 19 also rotate along with the tapered fluted discs, and then the limiting blocks 31 can be driven to slide along the horizontal direction where the control shafts 19 are located, and the pushing rods 22 on the limiting blocks 31 drive the angles of the small crushing cutter heads 14 to deflect, so as to control the included angles between the small crushing cutter heads 14 and the large crushing cutter heads 13.
It should be noted that when the angle between the small crushing cutter head 14 and the large crushing cutter head 13 becomes larger, the higher the crushing degree of the capsicum is, the smaller the particle size of the capsicum is, otherwise, when the small crushing cutter head 14 and the large crushing cutter head 13 are completely attached, the small crushing cutter head 14 and the large crushing cutter head 13 are equivalent to a whole, at the moment, the cutter heads are in the dullness state, at the moment, the lower the crushing degree of the capsicum is, the larger the particle size of the capsicum is, and a user can adjust the crushing degree of the capsicum according to actual needs.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1-2, an extrusion assembly is arranged in the feed hopper 2, the extrusion assembly comprises a rotary motor 6 and two rotary shafts 9, each rotary shaft 9 is rotationally connected to the feed hopper 2, the two rotary shafts 9 are in transmission connection through a gear set 8, a plurality of extrusion wheels 7 are arranged on each rotary shaft 9, and the output end of the rotary motor 6 is in transmission connection with one of the rotary shafts 9.
It is worth noting that, before the pepper is crushed, the pepper will first pass through the feed hopper 2 and be extruded by the plurality of extrusion wheels 7 on the two rotating shafts 9, so that the pepper can be pretreated, and the pepper seeds with harder texture are crushed first, so as to reduce the difficulty in crushing the pepper subsequently, and further improve the crushing effect on the pepper.
The invention also discloses a processing technology for crushing and granulating the chillies, which comprises the following steps:
s1: adding peppers to be crushed into the feed hopper 2, driving a plurality of extrusion wheels 7 on two rotating shafts 9 by a rotating motor 6 to extrude the peppers to be crushed, and crushing the peppers seeds with harder textures;
s2: the driving motor 10 drives the transmission pinion 16 to rotate through the driving large gear 15 to drive the driving sleeve 11 in an accelerating way, and the driving sleeve 11 drives the large crushing cutter heads 13 and the small crushing cutter heads 14 to rotate at a high speed so as to crush the peppers to be crushed;
s3: the crushed chilli particles can enter the guide hopper 3 through the guide chute 12 and then are discharged and collected through the guide hopper 3;
s4: when the variety of the capsicum changes, a user can pull out the adjusting knob 17 downwards, then rotate the adjusting knob 17 to control the included angle between the small crushing cutter head 14 and the large crushing cutter head 13 and adjust the crushing degree of the capsicum.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The chilli smashing and granulating equipment comprises a smashing tank (1) and a feed hopper (2) arranged above the smashing tank (1), and is characterized in that a smashing component is arranged in the smashing tank (1) and comprises a driving sleeve (11), a transmission component and a plurality of large smashing cutter heads (13), the driving sleeve (11) is rotationally connected to the inside of the smashing tank (1), the large smashing cutter heads (13) are arranged on the driving sleeve (11) at intervals, each large smashing cutter head (13) is fixedly connected with the driving sleeve (11), and the transmission component is used for driving the large smashing cutter heads (13) to rotate;
the cutter head adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting shaft (18) and a control part, a plurality of small crushing cutter heads (14) are arranged at the top parts of two ends and the bottom parts of two ends of each large crushing cutter head (13), one end of each small crushing cutter head (14) is rotationally connected with one large crushing cutter head (13), and the control part is used for controlling the unfolding angles of the plurality of small crushing cutter heads (14);
the control component comprises an adjusting shaft (18), the adjusting shaft (18) is rotationally connected in the driving sleeve (11), each large crushing cutter head (13) is internally provided with a mounting groove (30), each mounting groove (30) is internally provided with a limiting block (31), both ends of the inside of each large crushing cutter head (13) are respectively provided with a control shaft (19), and each control shaft (19) is rotationally connected with each limiting block (31);
the control part further comprises a plurality of driving sliding blocks (21), each control shaft (19) is provided with a reciprocating thread section (20), each driving sliding block (21) is arranged on one reciprocating thread section (20), the driving sliding blocks (21) are matched with the reciprocating thread section (20) in structure, each driving sliding block (21) is hinged with two pushing rods (22), and one end, far away from the driving sliding block (21), of each pushing rod (22) is hinged with one small crushing cutter head (14);
a plurality of conical fluted discs (23) are arranged on the adjusting shaft (18), conical pinion gears (24) are arranged on each control shaft (19), each conical pinion gear (24) corresponds to one conical fluted disc (23), and each conical pinion gear (24) is meshed with the corresponding conical fluted disc (23);
the lower part of drive sleeve (11) is provided with locking part, locking part is including guide post (25), promotes frame (28) and spacing round (26), guide post (25) fixed connection is in on adjusting shaft (18), spacing round (26) pass through guide post (25) with adjusting shaft (18) sliding fit, promote frame (28) fixed connection be in the bottom of spacing round (26), be provided with a plurality of tooth's socket (27) on the lower part inside of drive sleeve (11), the outer wall of spacing round (26) with a plurality of tooth's socket (27) joint cooperation, the bottom of adjusting shaft (18) is provided with compression spring (29), the bottom of compression spring (29) with promote frame (28) fixed connection, the bottom of promoting frame (28) is provided with adjust knob (17).
2. The pepper crushing and granulating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said transmission part comprises a motor bracket (5), a driving motor (10) and a transmission member, said motor bracket (5) is arranged at the bottom of said crushing tank (1), said driving motor (10) is arranged on said motor bracket (5), and said driving motor (10) is in transmission connection with said driving sleeve (11) through said transmission member.
3. The pepper crushing and granulating device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said transmission member further comprises a driving gearwheel (15) and a transmission pinion (16), said driving gearwheel (15) being arranged on the output shaft of said driving motor (10), said transmission pinion (16) being arranged on said driving sleeve (11), said transmission pinion (16) being fixedly connected to said driving sleeve (11), said driving gearwheel (15) and said transmission pinion (16) being in engagement.
4. A pepper smashing and granulating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of supporting legs (4) are arranged at the bottom of the smashing tank (1) at intervals, a guide chute (12) is arranged on the smashing tank (1), and a guide hopper (3) is arranged on the guide chute (12) in a communicating manner.
5. The pepper crushing and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein an extrusion assembly is arranged in the feeding hopper (2), the extrusion assembly comprises a rotating motor (6) and two rotating shafts (9), each rotating shaft (9) is rotationally connected to the feeding hopper (2), the two rotating shafts (9) are in transmission connection through a gear set (8), a plurality of extrusion wheels (7) are arranged on each rotating shaft (9), and the output end of the rotating motor (6) is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts (9).
6. A process for pulverizing and granulating capsicum, using the capsicum pulverizing and granulating apparatus as defined in claim 5, comprising the steps of:
s1: adding peppers to be crushed into a feed hopper (2), driving a plurality of extrusion wheels (7) on two rotating shafts (9) by a rotating motor (6) to extrude the peppers to be crushed, and crushing the peppers seeds with harder textures;
s2: the driving motor (10) drives the transmission pinion (16) to rotate through the driving large gear (15), the driving sleeve (11) is driven in an accelerating way, the driving sleeve (11) drives the large crushing cutter heads (13) and the small crushing cutter heads (14) to rotate at a high speed, and the peppers to be crushed are crushed;
s3: the crushed chilli particles can enter the guide hopper (3) through the guide chute (12) and then are discharged and collected through the guide hopper (3);
s4: when the variety of the chilli is changed, a user can pull out the adjusting knob (17) downwards and then rotate the adjusting knob (17) to control the included angle between the small crushing cutter head (14) and the large crushing cutter head (13) so as to adjust the crushing degree of the chilli.
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| CN202311300206.1A CN117019355B (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Chili crushing and granulating equipment and processing technology thereof |
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| CN117019355B true CN117019355B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| CN110947497A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-03 | 湖南福千府生物科技有限公司 | Special breaker of root of kudzu vine |
| CN111744613A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 刘华国 | Medical waste crushing treatment device |
| CN112588368A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-02 | 宁波阅荷思山智能科技有限公司 | Compaction equipment for solid waste treatment |
| CN218924796U (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-04-28 | 新疆及地建设工程有限公司 | Cement board rolling crushing equipment for building |
| CN116116523A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-16 | 连云港市昌隆包装新材料有限公司 | Production equipment and process of biodegradable plastic bag |
| CN219092257U (en) * | 2022-11-12 | 2023-05-30 | 威海日焱户外用品有限公司 | Multifunctional efficient plastic pulverizer |
| CN116441028A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-07-18 | 苏交科集团股份有限公司 | Crushing device for machine-made sand |
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2023
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110947497A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-03 | 湖南福千府生物科技有限公司 | Special breaker of root of kudzu vine |
| CN111744613A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 刘华国 | Medical waste crushing treatment device |
| CN112588368A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-02 | 宁波阅荷思山智能科技有限公司 | Compaction equipment for solid waste treatment |
| CN218924796U (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-04-28 | 新疆及地建设工程有限公司 | Cement board rolling crushing equipment for building |
| CN219092257U (en) * | 2022-11-12 | 2023-05-30 | 威海日焱户外用品有限公司 | Multifunctional efficient plastic pulverizer |
| CN116116523A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-16 | 连云港市昌隆包装新材料有限公司 | Production equipment and process of biodegradable plastic bag |
| CN116441028A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-07-18 | 苏交科集团股份有限公司 | Crushing device for machine-made sand |
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| CN117019355A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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