CN117016177A - Energy-saving efficient rape cutting and sun-drying equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving efficient rape cutting and sun-drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117016177A CN117016177A CN202311237985.5A CN202311237985A CN117016177A CN 117016177 A CN117016177 A CN 117016177A CN 202311237985 A CN202311237985 A CN 202311237985A CN 117016177 A CN117016177 A CN 117016177A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/04—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with haymakers, e.g. tedders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to energy-saving efficient rape cutting and sun-drying equipment. The rape harvesting and airing device is driven by self power, does not need to work through a walking tractor, reduces the size of the device, improves the harvesting and airing efficiency of rapes in a terraced field in a mountain area, has strong environmental protection performance, has the function of collecting fallen rapes and cooling, improves the comfort of operating the harvesting and airing device by workers, can avoid the waste of rapes, further improves the harvesting of rapes, and improves the use reliability of the harvesting and airing device, meanwhile, can improve the harvesting continuity of rapes by the rape harvesting and airing device through the coarse rape stem cutting mechanism, avoids rape harvesting and clamping, and further effectively improves the harvesting efficiency and convenience of rapes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to energy-saving efficient rape cutting and sun-drying equipment.
Background
Rape is an oil crop, the fruit of which can be used to make edible oil, the rape is mainly distributed in the downstream area of Yangtze river, sichuan basin, cloud plateau, guanzhong plain and Weibei plateau, etc. at present, when the rape is harvested in mountain area, the large harvesting machine can not be used because of the topography of mountain area, small rape harvesting and sun-drying equipment is usually adopted, the rape harvesting and sun-drying equipment firstly harvests rape, then spreads the rape on the stubble so as to facilitate sun-drying.
The existing rape harvesting and airing equipment is mostly installed on a walking tractor to be used, so that the size of the whole equipment is still large, the whole equipment is still inconvenient in the rape harvesting process of a terrace in a mountain area, fuel oil is needed to be consumed in the working process of the walking tractor, air pollution is easily caused if fuel oil is insufficient to burn, the rape harvesting and airing speed and environmental protection performance are further affected, when the rape harvesting and airing equipment is used for harvesting rape, the rape pod which is partially ripe in rape is exploded due to harvesting vibration, the rape pod can fall in the field, the rape is wasted, the harvesting of the rape seed is affected, in addition, when the harvesting and airing equipment is used for harvesting a large number of coarse rape rods at one time, the rape harvesting speed of the harvesting and airing equipment is easily reduced, even the harvesting and the cutting and airing equipment is blocked, and the working personnel are required to stop for maintenance, so that time and labor are wasted, the reliability of the rape harvesting and airing equipment is not only affected, but also the labor intensity of the working of the workers is increased, and the efficiency and convenience are affected.
Therefore, we propose an energy-saving and efficient rape harvesting and sun-drying device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides energy-saving and efficient rape harvesting and sun-drying equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-conserving high-efficient rape cuts and shines equipment, includes the shell, the outer wall fixedly connected with connection baffle of shell, the lower surface fixedly connected with U-shaped frame of shell, the outer wall fixedly connected with first motor of U-shaped frame, the inner wall of U-shaped frame is connected with metal antiskid gyro wheel through antifriction bearing, the one end and the output fixed connection of first motor of metal antiskid gyro wheel, the inner wall of shell is connected with two steering rolls and bull stick through antifriction bearing, two the recess has all been seted up to the outer wall of steering roll, and two sets of symmetrically distributed's recess are connected with the rotary belt jointly, the outer wall fixedly connected with of rotary belt a plurality of pushing plates, two the first rectangular hole that cooperatees with the pushing plates is seted up to the outer wall of connection baffle, two the pole wall of bull stick is fixedly connected with wheel jointly, the side of connecting wheel is connected with a plurality of cutting blades through antifriction bearing, the side of connecting wheel sets up a plurality of and cutting blade side matched with spread groove, the recess is connected with two rectangular housing shell structures of connecting plates of rectangular shape, the hollow cavity fixedly connected with a left side wall of the air intake mechanism has, the hollow cavity fixedly connected with a left-cut-off mechanism has, and is connected with a rectangular housing shell structure.
In the energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and sunning equipment, the driving mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell, the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the inner wall of the U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the shell and extends downwards, the rod wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket, one of the top ends of the steering rollers is fixedly sleeved with a second sprocket, the outer walls of the first sprocket and the second sprocket are jointly sleeved with a transmission chain, the top ends of the two steering rollers are jointly connected with a first chain transmission assembly, the top ends of the adjacent steering rollers and the rotating rods are jointly connected with a second chain transmission assembly, and the top ends of the two rotating rods are jointly connected with a third chain transmission assembly.
In the energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and airing device, the air suction mechanism comprises an air suction pump head, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the bent plate, the hole wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the air suction pump head, the connecting end of the air suction pump head is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an accelerating gear, the accelerating gear is meshed with the outer wall of the transmission gear, the suction end of the air suction pump head is fixedly communicated with an extension pipe, and the suction end of the extension pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the shell cover and is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the rectangular cavity.
In the energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and airing device, the rape seed collecting mechanism comprises three L-shaped pipes fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity at the bottom end of the connecting baffle, the top ends of the L-shaped pipes are fixedly communicated with water drop-shaped hollow guide shells, mounting holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the water drop-shaped hollow guide shells, the hole walls of the mounting holes are fixedly connected with first net plates, the lower surfaces of the water drop-shaped hollow guide shells are connected with fixing rods through rolling bearings, the rod walls of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of arc guide blocks, the tips of the water drop-shaped hollow guide shells are fixedly sleeved with wear-resistant covers, and arc reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the water drop-shaped hollow guide shells and the pipe walls of the L-shaped pipes.
In the energy-saving efficient rape cutting and airing device, the rape stem cutting mechanism comprises a rectangular blade, the inside wall fixedly connected with connecting strip of the rectangular blade, a linear motor is fixedly embedded in the outer wall of the connecting strip, a mounting hole matched with the fixed end of the linear motor is formed in the cavity wall of the rectangular cavity, a through hole is formed in the top end of the rotating shaft, an L-shaped rod is movably connected with the through hole, a metal universal ball is fixedly connected with the side end of the L-shaped rod, a reset spring is sleeved at the side end of the L-shaped rod, two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the metal universal ball and the outer wall of the rotating shaft respectively, an energizing ring and a resistance ring are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the bottoms of the energizing ring and the resistance ring are fixedly embedded with the upper surface of the shell.
In the energy-saving efficient rape cutting and airing device, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a heat shield fixedly embedded in the top end of the bent plate, the top end of the heat shield is fixedly embedded with a semiconductor refrigerator, the bottom end of the semiconductor refrigerator is fixedly connected with a plurality of metal ventilation plates, the side end of the heat shield is provided with an air inlet hole, the hole wall of the air inlet hole is fixedly connected with a filter cloth, the bottom end of the heat shield is fixedly communicated with a Y pipe, two output ends of the Y pipe are respectively communicated with the outer sides of two connecting wheels, the pipe wall of the Y pipe is fixedly communicated with a universal pipe, the output end of the universal pipe penetrates through the shell cover and is fixedly communicated with an air injection cover, and the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a photosensitive regulator.
In the energy-saving efficient rape cutting and sunning equipment, the control mechanism comprises two control rods, the side ends of the control rods are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell cover, and one of the outer walls of the control rods is fixedly sleeved with the stepless speed regulating switch.
In the energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and sunning equipment, the power supply assembly comprises a battery box fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell cover, the inner wall of the battery box is fixedly connected with a lithium battery assembly, and the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a control switch.
In the energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and airing device, the lower surface of the shell cover is fixedly connected with two supporting rods distributed in the same, the side wall of the shell cover is provided with the discharging hole, and the hole wall of the discharging hole is in threaded connection with the sealing plug.
In the energy-saving efficient rape cutting and airing equipment, the bottom end fixedly connected with of shell cover is polished the strip, the upper surface fixedly connected with of polishing the strip has two mounts, the hookup location activity of mount has cup jointed the blade clearance abrasive brick, compression spring has been cup jointed on the top of mount, compression spring's bottom and the upper surface contact of blade clearance abrasive brick, the arc chamfer has all been seted up to the both sides of blade clearance abrasive brick.
Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving high-efficiency rape cutting and sun-drying equipment has the advantages that:
1. through rectangle cavity, air suction mechanism, rapeseed collection mechanism and actuating mechanism that set up, when the rape cut in mountain area terraced fields shines, actuating mechanism makes cutting blade cutting rape, cutting blade cutting vibration causes the rape pod of partial maturity to explode, the rape seed whereabouts, simultaneously, air suction mechanism's the hollow shell of leading of water droplet shape can carry the rape seed of whereabouts at the in-process of sucking air, finally the rape seed is carried to the shell cover through the suction pump head and is stored with the accommodation space that the bent plate constitutes, avoid the rape to cut and shine the waste that the in-process part rape seed was left in the field as far as possible, this mechanism makes rape cut and shines equipment have the function of rape seed collection, avoid the rape seed extravagant, improve the reliability of cutting and shining equipment use.
2. Through the auxiliary mechanism that sets up, after the air carries the rape seed to reach the shell cover inside, the air becomes cold air after cooling through semiconductor refrigerator, the air flows out respectively through Y pipe and universal pipe, the cold air of Y pipe is near two fifth wheels respectively, and cut the last cutting blade of fifth wheel and carry out the cold cutting, avoid continuously harvesting the rape and cause the cutting blade to generate heat and fragile condition, universal pipe spun cold air is near carrying the staff through jet-propelled cover, avoid the staff to generate heat the difficulty because of the work, and when noon sunlight intensity is bigger in addition, photosensitive regulator can adjust semiconductor refrigerator's refrigeration power, make cold air temperature lower, guarantee auxiliary mechanism's work effect, this mechanism makes rape cut and shine equipment have the function of cooling, not only improve the travelling comfort that the staff operated the equipment of cutting and shining, still improved the reliability of cutting and shining equipment work.
3. Through the thick rape pole cutting mechanism that sets up, meet diameter thick rape pole or too much rape pole when cutting blade reaps rape in-process and reaps simultaneously and cause cutting blade rotation resistance great time, the rotatory centrifugal force of pivot reduces this moment, thick rape pole cutting mechanism triggers work, and stretch out the back through the rectangle blade and can decide near rape pole, make the rotatory resistance of cutting blade reduce, further make things convenient for cutting blade to reap the rape, and avoid harvesting equipment to be blocked by too much rape pole, thereby need not the staff and shut down the maintenance, labour saving and time saving, this mechanism can improve rape and cut and shine the equipment and reap the persistence of rape, and avoid the rape to reap the card to stop, effectively improve rape efficiency and the convenience of reaping.
4. Through the first motor, the metal antiskid gyro wheel, control mechanism and power module that set up, when mountain terraced fields rape reaps, it is convenient to cut and shine equipment removal through control lever control rape, and make first motor drive metal antiskid gyro wheel remove through stepless speed regulation switch, and actuating mechanism makes two steering rolls and bull stick rotate simultaneously, the bull stick passes through the fifth wheel and drives the rotatory cutting blade rape pole of cutting, the bull stick roller is through rotatory area and the thrust plate promotion of cutting rape after shining equipment one side, and stand the rape and shine on the stubble, whole rape cuts and shines equipment self-powered, need not to install on hand tractor, thereby reduce the volume of rape and cut and shine equipment, and convenient operation, especially be fit for the rape harvesting of mountain terraced fields such small width field, and then improve the efficiency that the rape was reaped, need not provide power through the fuel moreover, no pollutant gas emission.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and efficient rape harvesting and sun-drying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rapeseed collecting mechanism in the energy-saving and efficient rape harvesting and sunning equipment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism in the energy-saving and efficient rape harvesting and sunning equipment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism for a rape stem in an energy-saving and efficient rape cutting and sunning device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary mechanism part in the energy-saving and efficient rape harvesting and sunning equipment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1, partially enlarged;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first motor part in the energy-saving and efficient rape harvesting and sunning equipment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cutting blade portion in an energy-efficient rape harvesting and sunning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a structure of an energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and sunning device provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a blade cleaning abrasive block in an energy-saving and efficient rape cutting and airing device.
In the figure: 1 shell cover, 2 connecting baffle, 3 power supply component, 31 battery box, 32 lithium battery component, 33 control switch, 4 control mechanism, 41 control rod, 42 stepless speed regulating switch, 5 rapeseeds collecting mechanism, 51L-shaped pipe, 52 water drop-shaped hollow guide shell, 53 first net plate, 54 fixed rod, 55 arc-shaped block, 56 wear-resisting cover, 57 arc-shaped reinforcing rod, 6 coarse rape rod cutting mechanism, 61 rectangular blade, 62 connecting strip, 63 linear motor, 64L-shaped rod, 65 metal universal ball, 66 reset spring, 67 energizing ring, 68 resistance ring, 7 auxiliary mechanism, 71 heat-insulating cover, 72 semiconductor refrigerator, 73 metal ventilation plate, 74 filter cloth, 75Y-shaped pipe, 76 universal pipe, 77 gas-spraying cover, 78 photosensitive regulator the device comprises an 8 air suction mechanism, an 81 air suction pump head, an 82 transmission gear, an 83 accelerating gear, an 84 extension pipe, a 9 driving mechanism, a 91U-shaped plate, a 92 second motor, a 93 rotating shaft, a 94 first sprocket, a 95 second sprocket, a 96 transmission chain, a 97 first chain transmission assembly, a 98 second chain transmission assembly, a 99 third chain transmission assembly, a 10 metal anti-skid roller, an 11 steering roller, a 12 rotating rod, a 13 rotating belt, a 14 pushing plate, a 15 first rectangular hole, a 16 connecting wheel, a 17 cutting blade, an 18 second rectangular hole, a 19 rectangular cavity, a 20 bent plate, a 21 first motor, a 22U-shaped frame, a 23 supporting rod, a 24 sealing plug, a 25 polishing strip, a 26 fixing frame, a 27 blade cleaning grinding block and a 28 pressurizing spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-10, an energy-saving efficient rape cutting and airing device comprises a shell cover 1, two supporting rods 23 distributed in the lower surface of the shell cover 1 are fixedly connected, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the shell cover 1, a sealing plug 24 is connected with the hole wall of the discharging hole in a threaded manner, the sealing plug 24 is opened to facilitate collection of rapeseeds stored in the shell cover 1, waste of rapeseeds is avoided, a connecting baffle 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell cover 1, a U-shaped frame 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell cover 1, a first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 22, a metal anti-slip roller 10 is connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 22 through a rolling bearing, one end of the metal anti-slip roller 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 21, two steering rollers 11 and a rotating rod 12 are connected to the inner wall of the shell cover 1 through the rolling bearing, two grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two steering rollers 11, two groups of symmetrically distributed grooves are jointly connected with a rotating belt 13, a plurality of pushing plates 14 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating belt 13, two pushing plates 2 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting baffle 16, two pushing plates 14 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting blades 16 are connected to the cutting blades 16 are matched with the first blades 16, and the cutting blades 16 are matched with the side of the cutting blades 17, and the cutting blades are matched with the cutting blades 16, and the two ends are matched with the cutting blades 16, and the cutting blades and the two 16.
The bottom fixedly connected with of shell 1 polishes strip 25, the last fixed surface of strip 25 is connected with two mounts 26, the hookup location activity of mount 26 has cup jointed blade clearance abrasive brick 27, the top of mount 26 has cup jointed compression spring 28, the bottom and the upper surface contact of blade clearance abrasive brick 27 of compression spring 28, the arc chamfer has all been seted up to the both sides of blade clearance abrasive brick 27, compression spring 28 promotes blade clearance abrasive brick 27 and cutting blade 17 contact, blade clearance abrasive brick 27 can clear up cutting blade 17, avoid the juice to adhere to on cutting blade 17 on the rape pole, guarantee cutting blade 17's sharpness.
The pore wall of the second rectangular pore 18 is connected with a coarse rape stem cutting mechanism 6, the coarse rape stem cutting mechanism 6 comprises a rectangular blade 61, the inner side wall of the rectangular blade 61 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 62, the outer wall of the connecting strip 62 is fixedly embedded with a linear motor 63, the cavity wall of the rectangular cavity 19 is provided with a mounting hole matched with the fixed end of the linear motor 63, the top end of a rotating shaft 93 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is movably connected with an L-shaped rod 64, the side end of the L-shaped rod 64 is fixedly connected with a metal universal ball 65, the side end of the L-shaped rod 64 is sleeved with a reset spring 66, two ends of the reset spring 66 are respectively fixedly connected with the metal universal ball 65 and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 93, the outer side of the rotating shaft 93 is provided with an energizing ring 67 and a resistance ring 68, the bottoms of the energizing ring 67 and the resistance ring 68 are fixedly embedded with the upper surface of the shell cover 1, the mechanism can improve the rape harvesting continuity of rape harvesting and airing equipment, and the rape harvesting efficiency and convenience of rape are effectively improved, and the rectangular cavity 19 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting baffle 2.
The wall of rectangular cavity 19 is fixed to be linked together and is had rapeseed collection mechanism 5, rapeseed collection mechanism 5 includes three L shape pipe 51 with the fixed intercommunication of connecting baffle 2 bottom rectangular cavity 19 inner wall, the fixed intercommunication in top of L shape pipe 51 has the hollow guide shell 52 of water droplet shape, the mounting hole has been seted up to the upper surface of the hollow guide shell 52 of water droplet shape, and the pore wall fixedly connected with first otter board 53 of mounting hole, the lower surface of the hollow guide shell 52 of water droplet shape is connected with dead lever 54 through antifriction bearing, the pole wall fixedly connected with of dead lever 54 a plurality of arc guide pieces 55, wear-resisting cover 56 has been cup jointed to the tip of the hollow guide shell 52 of water droplet shape, the lower surface of the hollow guide shell 52 of water droplet shape and the common fixedly connected with arc stiffener 57 of pipe wall of L shape pipe 51, this mechanism makes rape cut and shines equipment have the function of rapeseed collection, avoid the rape extravagant, avoid influencing the receipts of rape, improve the reliability that cut and shine equipment uses, the inner wall fixedly connected with bent plate 20 of shell 1.
The top of bent plate 20 is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with auxiliary mechanism 7 and getter mechanism 8, getter mechanism 8 includes getter pump head 81, the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of bent plate 20, and the pore wall and getter pump head 81 stiff end fixed connection of through-hole, the link fixedly connected with drive gear 82 of getter pump head 81, the bottom fixedly connected with accelerating gear 83 of pivot 93, accelerating gear 83 and the outer wall intermeshing of drive gear 82, the suction end fixed intercommunication of getter pump head 81 has extension pipe 84, the suction end of extension pipe 84 passes the outer wall of shell cover 1, and with the bottom fixed intercommunication of rectangle cavity 19, auxiliary mechanism 7 includes the heat exchanger 71 fixedly inlayed with bent plate 20 top, the top fixed of heat exchanger 71 has inlayed semiconductor refrigerator 72, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of metal ventilative plates 73 of semiconductor refrigerator 72, the inlet port has been seted up to the side of heat exchanger 71, and the pore wall fixedly connected with filter cloth 74 of inlet port, the bottom fixed intercommunication of heat exchanger 71 has Y pipe 75, two output ends of Y pipe 75 respectively with the outside of two connecting wheels 16, the pipe wall fixed intercommunication of Y pipe 75 has universal pipe 76 and the output end of universal pipe 76 passes through universal pipe 76, the improvement of the equipment that can be cut off the cooling device on the cooling device, the cut-off device is provided with the cooling device, the cooling device is easy to be operated, the cooling device is realized.
The upper surface fixedly connected with actuating mechanism 9 of shell 1, actuating mechanism 9 includes the U shaped plate 91 of being connected with the upper surface fixedly of shell 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with second motor 92 of U shaped plate 91, the output of second motor 92 passes the inner wall of U shaped plate 91 to through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot 93, the inner wall of shell 1 is passed to the bottom of pivot 93, and downwardly extending, the fixed first sprocket 94 that has cup jointed of pole wall of pivot 93, the fixed second sprocket 95 that has cup jointed in top of one of them steering roller 11, the outer wall of first sprocket 94 and second sprocket 95 cup joints drive chain 96 jointly, the top of two steering roller 11 is connected with first chain drive assembly 97 jointly, the top of adjacent steering roller 11 and bull stick 12 is connected with second chain drive assembly 98 jointly, the top of two bull sticks 12 is connected with third chain drive assembly 99 jointly.
One side of the shell cover 1, which is far away from the connecting baffle plate 2, is fixedly connected with the control mechanism 4 and the power supply assembly 3, the control mechanism 4 comprises two control rods 41, the side ends of the control rods 41 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell cover 1, the outer wall of one control rod 41 is fixedly sleeved with a stepless speed regulating switch 42, the stepless speed regulating switch 42 can control the rotating speed of the first motor 21 and can control the rape harvesting speed of rape harvesting and sunning equipment, the power supply assembly 3 comprises a battery box 31 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell cover 1, the inner wall of the battery box 31 is fixedly connected with a lithium battery assembly 32, the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 91 is fixedly connected with a control switch 33, the energizing equipment is electrically connected with the lithium battery assembly 32, and the electric connection is of the prior art, and is not repeated here.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows: when harvesting rapes in the terraced fields in mountains, the rapes harvesting and airing equipment is controlled to move conveniently through the control rod 41, the moving speed of the equipment is controlled through the stepless speed regulating switch 42, at the moment, the first motor 21 drives the metal anti-skid roller 10 to move, the driving mechanism 9 is started through the control switch 33, the second motor 92 of the driving mechanism 9 rotates through the rotating shaft 93, the rotating shaft 93 enables the two steering rollers 11 and the rotating rod 12 to rotate simultaneously through the first chain wheel 94, the second chain wheel 95, the transmission chain 96, the first chain transmission assembly 97, the second chain transmission assembly 98 and the third chain transmission assembly 99, the rotating rod 12 drives the cutting blade 17 to rotate through the connecting wheel 16 to cut the rapes, the rotating rod 12 pushes the cut rapes to one side of the harvesting and insolates the rapes on the stubble, the whole rapes harvesting and airing equipment is provided with power by the lithium battery assembly 32, the lithium battery assembly 32 adopts a mode of combining a plurality of lithium battery modules, and enables the lithium battery assembly 32 to have the capability of continuously supplying power for 8-9 hours, and is not required to be arranged on a walking tractor, thereby reducing the volume of rape harvesting and sunning equipment, being convenient to operate, being particularly suitable for harvesting rape in small-width fields such as mountain terraces, further improving the efficiency of harvesting rape, being free from polluting gas emission without providing power by fuel, improving the environmental protection performance of the rape harvesting and sunning equipment obviously, then cutting and vibrating the cutting blade 17 to cause the explosion of partially matured rape pods, and falling rapeseeds, simultaneously, the rotating shaft 93 enables the suction pump head 81 to rapidly rotate for suction through the accelerating gear 83 and the transmission gear 82, the suction pump head 81 sucks air in the rectangular cavity 19 through the extension pipe 84, the rectangular cavity 19 forms a negative pressure environment, the rectangular cavity 19 is supplemented with air through the L-shaped pipe 51 and the water drop-shaped hollow guide shell 52 of the rape collecting mechanism 5, the water drop-shaped hollow guide shell 52 can guide a rape rod to the cutting blade 17, the air carries fallen rapeseeds in the process of entering the water drop-shaped hollow guide shell 52, and finally the rapeseeds are conveyed to a storage space formed by the shell cover 1 and the bent plate 20 through the suction pump head 81 for storage, so that waste caused by that part of rapeseeds are left in the field in the rape harvesting and sunning process is avoided as much as possible;
when the air carries rapeseeds and reaches the inside of the shell cover 1, the air passes through the filter cloth 74 and enters the heat shield 71, the semiconductor refrigerator 72 is used for refrigerating, the semiconductor refrigerator 72 is used for cooling the air rapidly through the metal ventilation plate 73, the air flows out through the Y pipe 75 and the universal pipe 76, the cold air of the Y pipe 75 is respectively conveyed to the vicinity of the two connecting wheels 16 and carries out cold cutting on the cutting blades 17 on the connecting wheels 16, the condition that the cutting blades 17 heat and are easy to damage due to continuous harvesting rapeseeds is avoided, the cold air sprayed out of the universal pipe 76 is conveyed to the vicinity of a worker through the air spraying cover 77, the air flow beside the worker is accelerated, the heat dissipation of the worker is accelerated, the resistance of a circuit of the semiconductor refrigerator 72 is prevented from being influenced by working heat, and when the solar intensity in noon is larger, the photosensitive regulator 78 can be used for adjusting the refrigerating power of the circuit of the semiconductor refrigerator 72, the cold air temperature is enabled to be lower, the working effect of the auxiliary mechanism 7 is ensured, the rape harvesting device has the function of cooling, the rape harvesting device is not only improved, the comfort of the operation device for harvesting the rapeseeds is prevented from being damaged, and the harvesting device is prevented from being used for harvesting rapeseeds.
When the cutting blade 17 harvests the rape with a larger diameter or too many rape rods are harvested simultaneously to cause the larger rotating resistance of the cutting blade 17, the rotating shaft 93 of the driving mechanism 9 is influenced by the blocking force to reduce the rotating speed, the rotating centrifugal force of the rotating shaft 93 is reduced at the moment, the L-shaped rod 64 moves under the restoring force of the restoring spring 66, the metal universal ball 65 moves from the resistance ring 68 to the energizing ring 67, and then the linear motor 63 is electrified and started, the linear motor 63 is operated to drive the rectangular blade 61 to move through the connecting strip 62 in a reciprocating manner, the rectangular blade 61 stretches out and then can cut off the nearby rape rods, the rotating resistance of the cutting blade 17 is reduced, the rape harvesting of the cutting blade 17 is further facilitated, and the harvesting equipment is prevented from being blocked by too many rape rods, so that the working personnel is not needed to stop and maintain, time and labor are saved, in addition, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 93 is restored, the centrifugal force of the rotating shaft 93 is increased, the metal universal ball 65 moves into the resistance ring 68 again, the resistance is increased, the resistance is not satisfied, the rated power of the linear motor 63 is not met, the linear motor 63 is stopped, the metal universal ball 65, the energizing ring 67 and the resistance ring 68 are connected with the linear motor 63 through a wire and a lithium battery assembly, the wire, the rape harvesting efficiency is improved, the electrical property is improved, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving high-efficient rape cuts and shines equipment, includes shell cover (1), its characterized in that, the outer wall fixedly connected with connection baffle (2) of shell cover (1), the lower surface fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (22) of shell cover (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with first motor (21) of U-shaped frame (22), the inner wall of U-shaped frame (22) is connected with metal antiskid gyro wheel (10) through antifriction bearing, the one end and the output fixed connection of first motor (21) of metal antiskid gyro wheel (10), the inner wall of shell cover (1) is connected with two steering rolls (11) and bull stick (12) through antifriction bearing, two the outer wall of steering roll (11) has all seted up two recesses, and the recess of two sets of symmetric distributions is connected with rotary belt (13) jointly, the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of pushing plates (14) of rotary belt (13), the outer wall of connection baffle (22) has two first rectangular hole (15) that are connected with pushing plates (14), the one end fixedly connected with the output fixed connection of first motor (21) of first motor (10), the inner wall of two steering rolls (12) is connected with the bull stick (16) and the cutting blade (16) side is connected with the cutting blade (16) side through the connecting end that is connected with the cutting blade (16) side (17), the utility model discloses a rape seed cutting machine, including connecting baffle (2), cutting blade (17) matched with second rectangular hole (18), the pore wall of second rectangular hole (18) is connected with rape seed pole and cuts off mechanism (6), rectangular cavity (19) have been seted up to the bottom of connecting baffle (2), the fixed intercommunication of wall of rectangular cavity (19) has rape seed collection mechanism (5), the inner wall fixedly connected with bent plate (20) of shell housing (1), auxiliary mechanism (7) and air suction mechanism (8) have been fixedly inlayed on the top of bent plate (20), the upper surface fixedly connected with actuating mechanism (9) of shell housing (1), one side that connecting baffle (2) were kept away from to shell housing (1) is fixedly connected with control mechanism (4) and power supply module (3).
2. An energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and sunning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism (9) comprises a U-shaped plate (91) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell cover (1), the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (91) is fixedly connected with a second motor (92), the output end of the second motor (92) penetrates through the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (91) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (93) through a coupling, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (93) penetrates through the inner wall of the shell cover (1) and extends downwards, the rod wall of the rotating shaft (93) is fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel (94), the top end of one steering roller (11) is fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel (95), the outer walls of the first chain wheel (94) and the second chain wheel (95) are jointly sleeved with a transmission chain (96), the top ends of two steering rollers (11) are jointly connected with a first chain transmission assembly (97), the top ends of the adjacent steering rollers (11) and rotating rods (12) are jointly connected with a second transmission assembly (98), and the top ends of the two steering rollers (12) are jointly connected with a third chain assembly (99).
3. The energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and airing device according to claim 2, wherein the air suction mechanism (8) comprises an air suction pump head (81), a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the bent plate (20), the hole wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the air suction pump head (81), the connecting end of the air suction pump head (81) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (82), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (93) is fixedly connected with an accelerating gear (83), the accelerating gear (83) is meshed with the outer wall of the transmission gear (82), the suction end of the air suction pump head (81) is fixedly communicated with an extension pipe (84), and the suction end of the extension pipe (84) penetrates through the outer wall of the shell cover (1) and is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the rectangular cavity (19).
4. An energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and drying device according to claim 3, wherein the rape seed collecting mechanism (5) comprises three L-shaped pipes (51) fixedly communicated with the inner wall of a rectangular cavity (19) at the bottom end of the connecting baffle plate (2), the top ends of the L-shaped pipes (51) are fixedly communicated with water drop-shaped hollow guide shells (52), mounting holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the water drop-shaped hollow guide shells (52), first net plates (53) are fixedly connected to the hole walls of the mounting holes, fixing rods (54) are connected to the lower surfaces of the water drop-shaped hollow guide shells (52) through rolling bearings, a plurality of arc-shaped guide blocks (55) are fixedly connected to the rod walls of the fixing rods (54), wear-resistant covers (56) are fixedly sleeved at the tips of the water drop-shaped hollow guide shells (52), and arc-shaped reinforcing rods (57) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the water drop-shaped hollow guide shells (52) and the pipe walls of the L-shaped pipes (51).
5. The energy-saving efficient rape cutting and airing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rape stem cutting mechanism (6) comprises a rectangular blade (61), the inside wall fixedly connected with connecting strip (62) of rectangular blade (61), the outer wall of connecting strip (62) is fixedly embedded with a linear motor (63), the cavity wall of rectangular cavity (19) is provided with a mounting hole matched with the fixed end of linear motor (63), the top end of rotating shaft (93) is provided with a through hole, the through hole is movably connected with an L-shaped rod (64), the side end of L-shaped rod (64) is fixedly connected with a metal universal ball (65), the side end of L-shaped rod (64) is sleeved with a return spring (66), the two ends of return spring (66) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of metal universal ball (65) and rotating shaft (93), the outer side of rotating shaft (93) is provided with an energizing ring (67) and a resistance ring (68), and the bottom ends of the energizing ring (67) and the resistance ring (68) are fixedly embedded with the upper surface of the shell cover (1).
6. The energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and airing device according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a heat shield (71) fixedly embedded with the top end of the bent plate (20), a semiconductor refrigerator (72) is fixedly embedded with the top end of the heat shield (71), a plurality of metal ventilation plates (73) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the semiconductor refrigerator (72), an air inlet hole is formed in the side end of the heat shield (71), a filter cloth (74) is fixedly connected with the hole wall of the air inlet hole, a Y pipe (75) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the heat shield (71), two output ends of the Y pipe (75) are respectively communicated with the outer sides of the two connecting wheels (16), a universal pipe (76) is fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the Y pipe (75), the output end of the universal pipe (76) penetrates through the shell cover (1) and is fixedly connected with an air injection cover (77), and a photosensitive regulator (78) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (91).
7. The energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and airing device according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (4) comprises two control rods (41), the side ends of the control rods (41) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell cover (1), and a stepless speed regulating switch (42) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one control rod (41).
8. An energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and airing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the power supply assembly (3) comprises a battery box (31) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell cover (1), the inner wall of the battery box (31) is fixedly connected with a lithium battery assembly (32), and the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (91) is fixedly connected with a control switch (33).
9. The energy-saving efficient rape harvesting and airing device according to claim 1, wherein two supporting rods (23) distributed on the lower surface of the shell cover (1) are fixedly connected, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the shell cover (1), and a sealing plug (24) is connected with the wall of the discharging hole in a threaded mode.
10. The energy-saving efficient rape cutting and airing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a polishing strip (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell cover (1), two fixing frames (26) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the polishing strip (25), a blade cleaning grinding block (27) is movably sleeved at the connecting position of each fixing frame (26), a pressurizing spring (28) is sleeved at the top end of each fixing frame (26), the bottom end of each pressurizing spring (28) is in contact with the upper surface of the corresponding blade cleaning grinding block (27), and arc chamfers are formed on two sides of each blade cleaning grinding block (27).
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| CN202311237985.5A CN117016177B (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Energy-saving efficient rape cutting and sun-drying equipment |
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| CN202311237985.5A CN117016177B (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Energy-saving efficient rape cutting and sun-drying equipment |
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| CN117016177B CN117016177B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| DE4020114A1 (en) * | 1990-06-23 | 1992-01-09 | Busatis Werke Kg | Double cutter with contrary rotating reciprocating action - comprises two sets of differently formed blades and one set cuts straw and other trims hedges |
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