CN116965281A - Forestry is planted with trees and is supported planting device - Google Patents
Forestry is planted with trees and is supported planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116965281A CN116965281A CN202311220429.7A CN202311220429A CN116965281A CN 116965281 A CN116965281 A CN 116965281A CN 202311220429 A CN202311220429 A CN 202311220429A CN 116965281 A CN116965281 A CN 116965281A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tree planting device for forestry planting, which comprises a viewing and adjusting mechanism, a component force adjusting mechanism, a combined traction mechanism and a degrading net bag. The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to a tree planting device for forestry planting, which adopts a self-weight traction mode, utilizes a degradation net bag wrapped on a root protecting soil ball part during tree planting as a fixed base point, provides fixed traction force for a viewing adjusting mechanism, a component force adjusting mechanism and a combined traction mechanism after the root protecting soil ball is embedded into the ground, not only can reduce the occupied area during planting, but also can provide good traction force, greatly improves the stability during tree planting, and solves the contradictory technical problem that the occupied area of the planting equipment is reduced and the tree planting stability is improved; the design of the degradation net pocket net shape can not influence the growth of tree root systems, and after the degradation net pocket is degraded, the soil fertility can be improved, and the growth of trees is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry equipment, and particularly relates to a tree planting device for forestry planting.
Background
The newly transplanted saplings or trees in forestry planting are often damaged by natural disasters such as storm and the like and by people because root systems are not grown, so that the trees are required to be planted and protected by adopting a reinforcing method to resist strong wind or other external pressure, provide stable support, help the trees to keep upright and prevent lodging; meanwhile, the vertical growth of the tree can be helped through the support, photosynthesis and nutrient absorption are more effective, the tree can be helped to form a stable root system, the contact area between the root and the soil is increased, and the nutrient absorption capacity is improved.
At present, in the tree transplanting process of forestry planting, the newly planted trees are fixed on the ground by using struts such as battens and steel pipes, so that the tree is prevented from lodging, the transplanting survival rate is improved, the method has the advantages of convenience in loading and unloading, low cost, reusability and the like, but because the ground fixing mode occupies a certain ground space, pedestrians are easy to influence to pass in particularly in areas with larger pedestrian flows such as sidewalks and movable squares, and larger potential safety hazards exist; when the growth of the tree trunk is deviated, a new pillar is installed after the previous pillar is removed, the replacement process is complex, and more manpower and material resources are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the tree planting device for forestry planting, which aims to solve the technical problems of large occupied area and low stability in the planting process of the traditional planting equipment, adopts a dead weight traction mode, utilizes a degradation net bag wrapped on a root protecting soil ball part during tree planting as a fixed base point, wraps and fixes the root protecting soil ball through the degradation net bag, provides fixed traction force for a viewing adjusting mechanism, a component force adjusting mechanism and a combined traction mechanism after the root protecting soil ball is embedded into the ground, not only can reduce the occupied area in the planting process, but also can provide traction force required in the tree planting process, greatly improves the stability in the tree planting process, and solves the contradictory technical problems that the occupied area of the planting equipment is reduced and the tree planting stability is improved; the degradable net bags can improve soil fertility after being degraded and decomposed, the grid type design does not influence the growth of tree root systems, the tree root systems are safe and pollution-free, and the materials forming the degradable net bags are selected in different combination modes, so that different support periods can be matched, and the application range of equipment is increased; the modular design of the inspection adjusting mechanism, the component force adjusting mechanism and the combined traction mechanism is convenient for combined installation, has higher flexibility and maintainability, reduces the workload during use and improves the efficiency during installation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a tree planting device for forestry planting, which comprises an inspection adjusting mechanism, a component force adjusting mechanism, a combined traction mechanism and a degradation net bag, wherein the component force adjusting mechanism is arranged above the inspection adjusting mechanism, the combined traction mechanism is in transmission connection with the component force adjusting mechanism, and the degradation net bag is fixedly connected with the inspection adjusting mechanism.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the inspection adjusting mechanism is provided with three groups, and is fixedly connected through a base connecting arm in an annular array arrangement manner.
Further, inspection guiding mechanism is including inspecting the main part, be equipped with the extension arm on the lateral wall of inspecting the main part, extension arm and base linking arm fixed connection utilize the triangle-shaped structure that the extension arm encloses, when using lighter structure, provide powerful stability, can better support the trunk, stability when improving the rest.
Further, a tension adjusting sliding seat is arranged on the side wall of the inspection main cabin, an adjusting outer cabin A is arranged on the side wall of the inspection main cabin, and the adjusting outer cabin A is arranged on the outer side of the tension adjusting sliding seat.
Further, an adjusting chute is arranged in the inspection main cabin, a fixed pushing arm is slidably arranged in the adjusting chute, an auxiliary rubber layer is arranged at one end of the fixed pushing arm, a stress rotating wheel is rotatably arranged at the other end of the fixed pushing arm, a main traction joint is slidably arranged on the fixed pushing arm, and an auxiliary traction joint is rotatably arranged on the main traction joint.
Further, a traction rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inspection main cabin, an adjustment limiting cabin is arranged in the inspection main cabin, and a manual adjustment system is slidably arranged on the adjustment limiting cabin.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the manual adjustment system includes an adjustment slider, an adjustment arm, an external sliding chute, an adjustment rotating arm, and an adjustment rotating wheel, where the adjustment slider is slidably disposed in the adjustment limiting cabin, the external sliding chute is slidably disposed on the tension adjustment sliding seat, the adjustment arm is fixedly connected with the adjustment slider and the adjustment rotating wheel at the same time, and the adjustment rotating arm is rotatably disposed on the external sliding chute.
Further, the component force adjusting mechanism comprises a component force adjusting device A and a component force adjusting device B, wherein the component force adjusting device A is arranged above the inspection main cabin, and the component force adjusting device B is arranged on one side of the component force adjusting device A.
Further, the component force adjusting device A comprises a component force sliding cabin, the component force sliding cabin is arranged above the inspection main cabin, an adjusting outer cabin B is arranged on the side face of the component force sliding cabin, a component force system is arranged in the component force sliding cabin in a sliding mode, a sliding platform is arranged on the component force system, and a component force rotating arm is arranged on the sliding platform in a rotating mode.
The component force system comprises a component force cabin, an upper rotating wheel A, an upper rotating wheel B, a lower rotating wheel, a lower component force steel cable, an upper component force steel cable and a connecting base, wherein the component force cabin is slidably arranged in the component force sliding cabin, the upper rotating wheel A is rotationally arranged on the component force cabin, the upper rotating wheel B is rotationally arranged on the component force cabin, the lower rotating wheel is rotationally arranged on the component force cabin, the upper component force steel cable sequentially passes through the upper rotating wheel A and the upper rotating wheel B and is connected with the upper combined traction mechanism, the lower component force steel cable is connected with the lower combined traction mechanism through the lower rotating wheel, and the connecting base is fixedly connected with the lower component force steel cable and the upper component force steel cable.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, a main traction steel cable is disposed in the inspection adjusting mechanism, one end of the main traction steel cable is fixedly connected with the main traction joint, the other end of the main traction steel cable is provided with a combined connection collar, the main traction steel cable sequentially passes through the stress rotating wheel and the traction rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the degradation string bag through the combined connection collar, and the degradation string bag is utilized to provide traction force for the main traction steel cable, so that on one hand, downward force required for fixing can be provided for the inspection adjusting mechanism, and on the other hand, traction force for the combined traction mechanism can be provided, and self-weight traction is realized.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, a component force traction steel cable is disposed in the component force adjusting device a, one end of the component force traction steel cable is fixedly connected with the connection base, the other end of the component force traction steel cable is fixedly connected with the auxiliary traction joint through an adjusting rotating wheel, and the adjusting rotating arm can change the stress of the component force traction steel cable by changing the vertical height of the adjusting rotating wheel, so as to change the pulling force of the upper and lower combined traction mechanisms, and realize rapid adjustment of the pulling force.
Further, the combined traction mechanism is provided with two groups and is in transmission connection with the component force adjusting mechanism.
Further, the combined traction mechanism comprises three reverse tension devices, and the reverse tension devices are fixedly connected through traction connecting arms in an annular array arrangement mode.
The reverse tension device comprises a traction carrying platform, a branch fixing arm, a transmission protection cabin, a transmission wheel set A, a transmission wheel set B and a tail end traction steel cable, wherein the traction carrying platform is fixedly connected with the traction connecting arm, the branch fixing arm is slidably arranged on the traction carrying platform, the transmission protection cabin is arranged on the traction carrying platform, the transmission wheel set A is movably arranged on the traction carrying platform, the transmission wheel set B is movably arranged in the transmission protection cabin, one end of the tail end traction steel cable is connected with the branch fixing arm, and the other end of the tail end traction steel cable is sequentially connected with the component force adjusting mechanism through the transmission wheel set A and the transmission wheel set B.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the degradation string bag is composed of a composite degradation string, the composite degradation string includes a slow degradation layer disposed on the outer layer, a polylactic acid degradation string is disposed inside the slow degradation layer, a bamboo fiber string is disposed inside the polylactic acid degradation string, the slow degradation layer and the bamboo fiber string are mainly used for prolonging degradation time, and the polylactic acid degradation string is used for improving a bearing tension of the composite degradation string.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: the beneficial effect of a forestry planting with trees device of planting is as follows that this scheme provided:
(1) In order to solve the technical problems of large occupied area and low stability in the process of supporting of the traditional supporting equipment, a self-weight traction mode is adopted, a degradation net bag wrapped on a root protecting soil ball part during tree planting is used as a fixed base point, the root protecting soil ball is wrapped and fixed through the degradation net bag, after the root protecting soil ball is embedded into the ground, fixed traction force is provided for the inspection adjusting mechanism, the component force adjusting mechanism and the combined traction mechanism, the occupied area during supporting can be reduced, good traction force can be provided, the stability during supporting of trees is greatly improved, and the contradictory technical problems that the occupied area of the supporting equipment is reduced and the supporting stability of the trees is improved are solved.
(2) The setting of degradation string bag can improve soil fertility after being degraded and decomposed, and the design of net formula can not influence the growth of trees root system, and is safe pollution-free, and through different combination modes, replace the material that constitutes the degradation string bag, can match different rest periods, increase the application scope of equipment.
(3) The modular design of the inspection adjusting mechanism, the component force adjusting mechanism and the combined traction mechanism is convenient for combined installation, has higher flexibility and maintainability, reduces the workload during use and improves the efficiency during installation.
(4) The inspection adjusting mechanism utilizes a triangle structure surrounded by the extension arms, provides strong stability when a lighter structure is used, can better support the trunk, and improves the stability when the tree is planted.
(5) The manual adjustment system is arranged, the force bearing size of the component force traction steel cable is changed by changing the vertical height of the adjustment rotating wheel, so that the pulling force of the upper and lower combined traction mechanisms is changed, the offset trunk can be corrected without complex replacement operation, the workload of maintenance personnel is greatly reduced, and the daily maintenance efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tree planting device for forestry planting according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of a tree planting device for forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a connection state between the adjusting mechanism and the component force adjusting mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the inspection adjusting mechanism and the component force adjusting mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the inspection adjusting mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inspection adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fixed push arm;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a manual adjustment system;
fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of the component force adjusting device a;
fig. 10 is a sectional view of the component force adjusting device a;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a force distribution system;
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure for viewing the drive state of the adjustment mechanism and the force component adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a combined traction mechanism;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the traction mounting platform in a connected state;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the connection between the traction mounting platform and the limb fixation arm;
FIG. 16 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the reverse tension device;
fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a composite degradation cord.
Wherein 1, viewing and adjusting mechanism, 2, component force adjusting mechanism, 3, combined traction mechanism, 4, degrading net bag, 5, root protecting soil ball, 6, trunk, 101, base connecting arm, 102, viewing main cabin, 103, extension arm, 104, pulling force adjusting slide seat, 105, adjusting outer cabin A,106, adjusting slide groove, 107, fixed pushing arm, 108, auxiliary rubber layer, 109, stress rotating wheel, 110, main traction joint, 111, auxiliary traction joint, 112, traction rotating shaft, 113, adjusting limit cabin, 114, manual adjusting system, 115, adjusting slide block, 116, adjusting arm of force, 117, external sliding groove, 118, adjusting arm of force, 119, adjusting rotating wheel, 120, main traction steel cable, 121, combined connecting lantern ring, 201, component force adjusting device A,202, component force adjusting devices B,203, component force sliding cabins, 204, adjusting outer cabins B,205, component force systems, 206, sliding platforms, 207, component force rotating arms, 208, component force cabins, 209, upper rotating wheels A,210, upper rotating wheels B,211, lower rotating wheels, 212, lower component force steel cables, 213, upper component force steel cables, 214, connecting bases, 215, component force traction steel cables, 301, reverse tension devices, 302, traction connecting arms, 303, traction carrying platforms, 304, branch fixing arms, 305, transmission protection cabins, 306, transmission wheel groups A,307, transmission wheel groups B,308, tail end traction steel cables, 401, composite degradation ropes, 402, slow degradation layers, 403, polylactic acid degradation ropes, 404 and bamboo fiber ropes.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides a tree planting device for forestry planting, which comprises a checking and adjusting mechanism 1, a component force adjusting mechanism 2, a combined traction mechanism 3 and a degradation net bag 4, wherein the component force adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged above the checking and adjusting mechanism 1, the combined traction mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the component force adjusting mechanism 2, the degradation net bag 4 is fixedly connected with the checking and adjusting mechanism 1, the component force adjusting mechanism 2 and the combined traction mechanism 3 are arranged around a trunk 6 in an annular array arrangement mode, and the degradation net bag 4 is sleeved on a root protecting soil ball 5; the inspection adjusting mechanism 1 is fixedly connected through a base connecting arm 101.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the inspection adjusting mechanism 1 comprises an inspection main cabin 102, an extension arm 103 is arranged on the side wall of the inspection main cabin 102, and the extension arm 103 is fixedly connected with a base connecting arm 101; the side wall of the inspection main cabin 102 is provided with a tension adjusting sliding seat 104, the side wall of the inspection main cabin 102 is provided with an adjusting outer cabin A105, and the adjusting outer cabin A105 is simultaneously arranged outside the tension adjusting sliding seat 104; an adjusting chute 106 is arranged in the inspection main cabin 102, a fixed push arm 107 is arranged in the adjusting chute 106 in a sliding manner, an auxiliary rubber layer 108 is arranged at one end of the fixed push arm 107, a stress rotating wheel 109 is arranged at the other end of the fixed push arm 107 in a rotating manner, a main traction joint 110 is arranged on the fixed push arm 107 in a sliding manner, and an auxiliary traction joint 111 is arranged on the main traction joint 110 in a rotating manner; a traction rotating shaft 112 is rotatably arranged on the inspection main cabin 102, an adjustment limiting cabin 113 is arranged in the inspection main cabin 102, and a manual adjustment system 114 is slidably arranged on the adjustment limiting cabin 113; the manual adjustment system 114 comprises an adjustment slider 115, an adjustment arm 116, an external sliding chute 117, an adjustment rotating arm 118 and an adjustment rotating wheel 119, wherein the adjustment slider 115 is slidably disposed in the adjustment limiting cabin 113, the external sliding chute 117 is slidably disposed on the tension adjustment sliding seat 104, the adjustment arm 116 is fixedly connected with the adjustment slider 115 and the adjustment rotating wheel 119, and the adjustment rotating arm 118 is rotatably disposed on the external sliding chute 117.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 9 and 10, the component force adjusting mechanism 2 includes a component force adjusting device a201 and a component force adjusting device B202, the component force adjusting device a201 is disposed above the inspection main cabin 102, and the component force adjusting device B202 is disposed on one side of the component force adjusting device a 201; the component force adjusting device A201 comprises a component force sliding cabin 203, the component force sliding cabin 203 is arranged above the inspection main cabin 102, an adjusting outer cabin B204 is arranged on the side face of the component force sliding cabin 203, a component force system 205 is arranged in the component force sliding cabin 203 in a sliding mode, a sliding platform 206 is arranged on the component force system 205, and a component force rotating arm 207 is arranged on the sliding platform 206 in a rotating mode.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the component force system 205 includes a component force chamber 208, an upper rotating wheel a209, an upper rotating wheel B210, a lower rotating wheel 211, a lower component force wire rope 212, an upper component force wire rope 213 and a connection base 214, wherein the component force chamber 208 is slidably arranged in the component force sliding chamber 203, the upper rotating wheel a209 is rotatably arranged on the component force chamber 208, the upper rotating wheel B210 is rotatably arranged on the component force chamber 208, the lower rotating wheel 211 is rotatably arranged on the component force chamber 208, the upper component force wire rope 213 sequentially passes through the upper rotating wheel a209 and the upper rotating wheel B210 and is connected with the upper combined traction mechanism 3, the lower component force wire rope 212 is connected with the lower combined traction mechanism 3 through the lower rotating wheel 211, and the connection base 214 is fixedly connected with the lower component force wire rope 212 and the upper component force wire rope 213.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 7 and 12, a main traction steel cable 120 is arranged in the inspection adjusting mechanism 1, one end of the main traction steel cable 120 is fixedly connected with a main traction joint 110, the other end of the main traction steel cable 120 is provided with a combined connection lantern ring 121, and the main traction steel cable 120 is fixedly connected with the degradation net bag 4 sequentially through a force-bearing rotating wheel 109 and a traction rotating shaft 112 and through the combined connection lantern ring 121; the component force adjusting device a201 is internally provided with a component force traction steel cable 215, one end of the component force traction steel cable 215 is fixedly connected with the connecting base 214, and the other end of the component force traction steel cable 215 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary traction joint 111 through an adjusting rotating wheel 119.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 13, 14, 15 and 16, the combined traction mechanism 3 is provided with two groups and is in transmission connection with the component force adjusting mechanism 2; the combined traction mechanism 3 comprises a reverse tension device 301, wherein three groups of reverse tension devices 301 are arranged, and the reverse tension devices 301 are fixedly connected through traction connecting arms 302 in an annular array arrangement mode; the reverse tension device 301 comprises a traction carrying platform 303, a branch fixing arm 304, a transmission protection cabin 305, a transmission wheel set A306, a transmission wheel set B307 and a tail end traction steel cable 308, wherein the traction carrying platform 303 is fixedly connected with a traction connecting arm 302, the branch fixing arm 304 is slidably arranged on the traction carrying platform 303, the transmission protection cabin 305 is arranged on the traction carrying platform 303, the transmission wheel set A306 is movably arranged on the traction carrying platform 303, the transmission wheel set B307 is movably arranged in the transmission protection cabin 305, one end of the tail end traction steel cable 308 is connected with the branch fixing arm 304, and the other end of the tail end traction steel cable 308 is sequentially connected with the component force adjusting mechanism 2 through the transmission wheel set A306 and the transmission wheel set B307.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 17, the degradation net bag 4 is composed of a composite degradation rope 401, the composite degradation rope 401 comprises a slow degradation layer 402 arranged on the outer layer, a polylactic acid degradation rope 403 is arranged inside the slow degradation layer 402, and a bamboo fiber rope 404 is arranged inside the polylactic acid degradation rope 403.
When the tree root-protecting device is specifically used, firstly, a degradation net bag 4 is sleeved on a root-protecting soil ball 5, after the root-protecting soil ball 5 at the root of a tree is placed into a soil pit to be planted along with the degradation net bag 4, three groups of inspection adjusting mechanisms 1 are fixedly connected through a base connecting arm 101, a main traction steel cable 120 is fixedly connected with the degradation net bag 4 through a combined connecting lantern ring 121, then the soil pit is buried, at the moment, an adjusting rotating arm 118 is positioned at the uppermost end of an adjusting outer cabin A105, and a component force rotating arm 207 is positioned at the middle position of an adjusting outer cabin B204; then, two combined traction mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the trunk 6 respectively, when the lower combined traction mechanism 3 is arranged, three groups of reverse tension devices 301 are fixed by using a traction connecting arm 302, then, a tail end traction steel cable 308 is pulled, a movable wheel group A and a transmission wheel group B307 are utilized to change the tension direction and drive a branch fixing arm 304 to slide towards the direction close to the trunk 6, and the tail end traction steel cable 308 is connected with a lower component steel cable 212; the upper combined traction mechanism 3 is installed in the same way as the lower combined traction mechanism 3, except that the end traction steel cable 308 of the upper combined traction mechanism 3 is connected with the upper component force steel cable 213; after the installation and connection of the upper and lower combined traction mechanisms 3 are completed, the tension force is adjusted, the adjusting rotating arm 118 is rotated, the adjusting rotating arm 118 is separated from the fixation of the adjusting outer cabin A105, the adjusting rotating arm 118 is pulled downwards, the adjusting rotating arm 118 moves downwards to drive the external sliding groove 117 to move downwards, the external sliding groove 117 moves downwards to drive the adjusting force arm 116, the adjusting rotating wheel 119 and the adjusting sliding block 115 to move downwards, the adjusting rotating wheel 119 moves downwards and pulls the component force traction steel cable 215, one end of the force traction steel cable is fixed on the auxiliary traction joint 111, the auxiliary traction joint 111 is movably connected with the main traction joint 110, the main traction joint 110 is influenced by the traction force of the main traction steel cable 120 connected with the degradation net bag 4, the auxiliary traction joint 111 is stressed to drive the main traction joint 110 to move towards the trunk 6, the main traction joint 110 moves towards the trunk 6 to drive the main traction steel cable 120 to push the fixed push arms 107 to slide towards the trunk 6 through the force-bearing rotating wheel 109, the trunk 6 is limited and fixed by the fixed push arms 107, meanwhile, the acting forces of the three groups of fixed push arms 107 can reversely provide supporting force for the inspection adjusting mechanism 1, the other end of the component force traction steel cable 215 is forced to move downwards and drive the connecting base 214 to move downwards, the connecting base 214 moves downwards to pull the lower component force steel cable 212 and the upper component force steel cable 213, the lower component force steel cable 212 and the upper component force steel cable 213 transmit pulling force to the tail end traction steel cable 308, the tail end traction steel cable 308 is pulled to drive the branch fixing arms 304 to lock the trunk 6, then the adjusting rotating arm 118 is rotated, and the adjusting rotating arm 118 is fixed with the adjusting outer cabin A105; when the tension is required to be adjusted, the adjusting rotary arm 118 is only required to be rotated, so that the adjusting rotary arm 118 is separated from the fixation of the adjusting outer cabin A105, the tension can be reduced by pulling the adjusting rotary arm 118 upwards, the tension can be increased by pulling the adjusting rotary arm 118 downwards, and then the adjusting rotary arm 118 is rotated to be fixed with the adjusting outer cabin A105; the component force system 205 is mainly used for adjusting the tension ratio of the upper combined traction mechanism 3 and the lower combined traction mechanism 3, when the component force system 205 is positioned at the middle position of the upper combined traction mechanism 3 and the lower combined traction mechanism 3, the tension of the upper combined traction mechanism 3 and the lower combined traction mechanism 3 is consistent, the trunk 6 keeps in the vertical direction, when the position of the component force system 205 moves to be higher than the middle position, the upper force-bearing combined traction mechanism 3 is reduced, the force of the lower combined traction mechanism 3 is increased, the trunk 6 is influenced by the deviation of the vertical axis of the trunk 6, and the top of the trunk 6 is deviated in the direction away from the component force system 205; the slow degradation layer 402 on the outer layer of the composite degradation rope 401 and the bamboo fiber rope 404 on the inner layer mainly prolong the degradation time of the composite degradation rope 401 and are used for trees needing different support time.
The above is a specific workflow of the present invention, and the next time the present invention is used, the process is repeated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Forestry is planted with trees and is supported device, its characterized in that: the device comprises an inspection adjusting mechanism (1), a component force adjusting mechanism (2), a combined traction mechanism (3) and a degradation net bag (4), wherein the component force adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged above the inspection adjusting mechanism (1), the combined traction mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with the component force adjusting mechanism (2), and the degradation net bag (4) is fixedly connected with the inspection adjusting mechanism (1); the combined traction mechanism (3) is provided with an upper group and a lower group which are in transmission connection with the component force adjusting mechanism (2); the combined traction mechanism (3) comprises reverse tension devices (301), and the reverse tension devices (301) are fixedly connected through traction connecting arms (302) in an annular array arrangement mode; the reverse tension device (301) comprises a traction carrying platform (303), a branch fixing arm (304), a transmission protection cabin (305), a transmission wheel set A (306), a transmission wheel set B (307) and a tail end traction steel cable (308), wherein the traction carrying platform (303) is fixedly connected with a traction connecting arm (302), the branch fixing arm (304) is slidingly arranged on the traction carrying platform (303), the transmission protection cabin (305) is arranged on the traction carrying platform (303), the transmission wheel set A (306) is movably arranged on the traction carrying platform (303), the transmission wheel set B (307) is movably arranged in the transmission protection cabin (305), one end of the tail end traction steel cable (308) is connected with the branch fixing arm (304), and the other end of the tail end traction steel cable (308) is sequentially connected with a component force adjusting mechanism (2) through the transmission wheel set A (306) and the transmission wheel set B (307); the inspection adjusting mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with the base connecting arms (101) in an annular array arrangement mode.
2. A tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the degradation net bag (4) is composed of a composite degradation rope (401), the composite degradation rope (401) comprises a slow degradation layer (402) arranged on the outer layer, a polylactic acid degradation rope (403) is arranged inside the slow degradation layer (402), and a bamboo fiber rope (404) is arranged inside the polylactic acid degradation rope (403).
3. A tree planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the inspection adjusting mechanism (1) comprises an inspection main cabin (102), an extension arm (103) is arranged on the side wall of the inspection main cabin (102), and the extension arm (103) is fixedly connected with the base connecting arm (101); the side wall of the inspection main cabin (102) is provided with a tension adjusting sliding seat (104), the side wall of the inspection main cabin (102) is provided with an adjusting outer cabin A (105), and the adjusting outer cabin A (105) is simultaneously arranged at the outer side of the tension adjusting sliding seat (104).
4. A tree planting device according to claim 3, wherein: a traction rotating shaft (112) is rotatably arranged on the inspection main cabin (102), an adjustment limiting cabin (113) is arranged in the inspection main cabin (102), and a manual adjustment system (114) is slidably arranged on the adjustment limiting cabin (113); the manual adjustment system (114) comprises an adjustment sliding block (115), an adjustment force arm (116), an external sliding groove (117), an adjustment rotating arm (118) and an adjustment rotating wheel (119), wherein the adjustment sliding block (115) is arranged in the adjustment limiting cabin (113) in a sliding mode, the external sliding groove (117) is arranged on the tension adjustment sliding seat (104) in a sliding mode, the adjustment force arm (116) is fixedly connected with the adjustment sliding block (115) and the adjustment rotating wheel (119) at the same time, and the adjustment rotating arm (118) is arranged on the external sliding groove (117) in a rotating mode.
5. A tree planting device according to claim 4, wherein: the inspection main cabin (102) is internally provided with an adjusting chute (106), a fixed pushing arm (107) is arranged in the adjusting chute (106) in a sliding mode, an auxiliary rubber layer (108) is arranged at one end of the fixed pushing arm (107), a stress rotating wheel (109) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the fixed pushing arm (107), a main traction joint (110) is arranged on the fixed pushing arm (107) in a sliding mode, and an auxiliary traction joint (111) is arranged on the main traction joint (110) in a rotating mode.
6. A tree planting device according to claim 5, wherein: the component force adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a component force adjusting device A (201) and a component force adjusting device B (202), wherein the component force adjusting device A (201) is arranged above the inspection main cabin (102), and the component force adjusting device B (202) is arranged on one side of the component force adjusting device A (201).
7. A tree planting device according to claim 6, wherein: the component force adjusting device A (201) comprises a component force sliding cabin (203), the component force sliding cabin (203) is arranged above the inspection main cabin (102), an outer adjusting cabin B (204) is arranged on the side face of the component force sliding cabin (203), a component force system (205) is arranged in the component force sliding cabin (203) in a sliding mode, a sliding platform (206) is arranged on the component force system (205), and a component force rotating arm (207) is arranged on the sliding platform (206) in a rotating mode.
8. A tree planting device according to claim 7, wherein: the component force system (205) comprises a component force cabin (208), an upper rotating wheel A (209), an upper rotating wheel B (210), a lower rotating wheel (211), a lower component force steel cable (212), an upper component force steel cable (213) and a connecting base (214), wherein the component force cabin (208) is slidably arranged in the component force sliding cabin (203), the upper rotating wheel A (209) is rotationally arranged on the component force cabin (208), the upper rotating wheel B (210) is rotationally arranged on the component force cabin (208), the lower rotating wheel (211) is rotationally arranged on the component force cabin (208), the upper component force steel cable (213) sequentially passes through the upper rotating wheel A (209) and the upper rotating wheel B (210) and is connected with the upper combined traction mechanism (3), the lower component force steel cable (212) is connected with the lower combined traction mechanism (3) through the lower rotating wheel (211), and the connecting base (214) is fixedly connected with the lower component force steel cable (212) and the upper component force steel cable (213).
9. A tree planting device according to claim 8, wherein: the inspection adjusting mechanism is characterized in that a main traction steel cable (120) is arranged in the inspection adjusting mechanism (1), one end of the main traction steel cable (120) is fixedly connected with a main traction joint (110), a combined connection sleeve ring (121) is arranged at the other end of the main traction steel cable (120), and the main traction steel cable (120) is sequentially fixedly connected with a degradation net bag (4) through a stress rotating wheel (109) and a traction rotating shaft (112) and the combined connection sleeve ring (121).
10. A tree planting device according to claim 9, wherein: a component force traction steel cable (215) is arranged in the component force adjusting device A (201), one end of the component force traction steel cable (215) is fixedly connected with the connecting base (214), and the other end of the component force traction steel cable (215) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary traction joint (111) through an adjusting rotating wheel (119).
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| CN202311220429.7A CN116965281B (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Forestry is planted with trees and is supported planting device |
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| CN202311220429.7A CN116965281B (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Forestry is planted with trees and is supported planting device |
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| CN116965281B CN116965281B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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