CN111452856B - Big tree transporting device and big tree carrying method - Google Patents

Big tree transporting device and big tree carrying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111452856B
CN111452856B CN202010428342.9A CN202010428342A CN111452856B CN 111452856 B CN111452856 B CN 111452856B CN 202010428342 A CN202010428342 A CN 202010428342A CN 111452856 B CN111452856 B CN 111452856B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
big tree
vehicle body
supporting plate
buckle
supporting
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CN202010428342.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111452856A (en
Inventor
谭建萍
徐斌
余江勇
何跃凯
吴煜
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Guangdong Donglee Environment Co ltd
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Guangdong Donglee Environment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010428342.9A priority Critical patent/CN111452856B/en
Publication of CN111452856A publication Critical patent/CN111452856A/en
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Publication of CN111452856B publication Critical patent/CN111452856B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/04Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/02Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a big tree transporting device and a big tree carrying method, wherein the big tree transporting device is provided with a vehicle body, a supporting and fixing mechanism and a turnover driving mechanism, wherein the supporting and fixing mechanism comprises a supporting part and an auxiliary fixing part, the supporting part is rotatably arranged at the front end of the vehicle body and is provided with a supporting plate and a limiting buckle, when a big tree is abutted against the supporting plate, the limiting buckle can be utilized to fix the big tree, the auxiliary fixing part is detachably arranged in the middle part of the vehicle body and is used for pulling the big tree and preventing the big tree from moving relative to the supporting plate, and the big tree is prevented from falling from the supporting plate to provide multiple guarantees.

Description

Big tree transporting device and big tree carrying method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscaping construction, in particular to a big tree conveying device and a big tree conveying method.
Background
Urban landscaping is an important link in urban development, and urban greening rate is an important index in civilized urban evaluation. Big trees are important components for urban landscaping, but the current lifting, transportation, transplanting and survival of big trees still have great difficulty.
Damage degree in the transportation and lifting processes of the big tree can influence the survival rate of the transplanted big tree. When the construction site conditions allow, a large crane can be adopted for lifting and transplanting. However, in the case of limited sites, such as narrow construction areas or narrow transportation channels, transportation vehicles or cranes cannot enter the construction sites, and the difficulty coefficient in the construction process is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art and provides a big tree conveying device and a big tree conveying method.
The big tree transportation device according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention comprises a vehicle body; the supporting and fixing mechanism comprises a supporting part and an auxiliary fixing part, the supporting part is rotatably arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary fixing part is detachably arranged in the middle of the vehicle body; one end of the overturning driving mechanism is connected to the vehicle body, and the other end of the overturning driving mechanism is hinged with the supporting part; the supporting part comprises a supporting plate and at least one limiting buckle arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is used for being abutted by a big tree, the limiting buckle is used for limiting the position of the big tree on the supporting plate, and the auxiliary fixing part pulls the big tree so as to prevent the big tree from moving relative to the supporting plate.
The big tree transportation device provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: this big tree conveyer possesses the automobile body, support fixed establishment and upset actuating mechanism, wherein support fixed establishment includes supporting part and auxiliary fixing portion, the front end at the automobile body is installed in the supporting part rotation, the supporting part has backup pad and spacing knot, after big tree is leaned on in the backup pad, can utilize spacing knot to fix it, auxiliary fixing portion can dismantle the middle part that sets up in the automobile body for pull big tree and prevent big tree and remove relative backup pad, drop from the backup pad for avoiding big tree and provide one more guarantee, overall structure is simple and use convenient operation, can make the form of little specification, so that use under the condition of place stenosis.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the auxiliary fixing portion is fixed to the vehicle body by a card insertion structure.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the auxiliary fixing part comprises a mounting frame, a pulley rotatably arranged on the mounting frame and a traction rope wound on the pulley, and the card inserting structure is a protrusion arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame and a notch arranged on the vehicle body, and the notch is used for inserting the protrusion.
According to some embodiments of the invention, front ends of two sides of the supporting plate are hinged with the vehicle body, and the limit buckles are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the limit buckle is provided with a first half buckle and a second half buckle, the first half buckle and the second half buckle are combined to form a ring buckle, one ends of the first half buckle and the second half buckle are fixed on the supporting plate, and the other ends of the first half buckle and the second half buckle are connected through a fastener.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the overturning driving mechanism comprises telescopic rods symmetrically arranged at two sides of the supporting part, the fixed end of each telescopic rod is hinged on the vehicle body, and the movable end of each telescopic rod is hinged with the supporting part.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the vehicle body has a frame, a handle bar and a wheel set mounted on the frame, the handle bar is disposed at the rear end of the frame, and the handle bar includes a hollow tube fixed at both sides of the frame and an inner tube slidably embedded in the hollow tube.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the outer end of the inner tube is configured with a pull ring.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the wheel set comprises directional wheels respectively arranged at two sides of the frame and universal wheels arranged at the front end of the frame, the two directional wheels are connected through a wheel shaft, a connecting frame is fixed below the front end of the frame, and the universal wheels are arranged on the connecting frame.
According to a big tree carrying method of an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the big tree transporting device to which the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is applied includes the following steps:
Judging the specification of the carried big tree;
when the big tree is a evergreen arbor with the breast diameter smaller than 15cm or a deciduous arbor with the breast diameter smaller than 20cm or a shrub with the height between 1m and 3m, after the supporting part is rotated to a vertical state, an auxiliary fixing part is arranged, the big tree is leaned against the supporting plate, the trunk of the big tree is fixed by using the limiting buckle, and the crown of the big tree is pulled by using the auxiliary fixing part so as to prevent the big tree from moving relative to the supporting part, so that the root of the big tree faces downwards and is kept suspended; after being transported to a planting point along a construction transportation line, the limiting buckle is loosened, and the inclined vehicle body moves the root of the big tree into the planting hole;
When the big tree is a evergreen arbor with the breast diameter not less than 15cm or a deciduous arbor with the breast diameter not less than 20cm or a shrub with the height more than 3m, the supporting plate is turned over to be abutted against the vehicle body, the big tree is laid on the supporting plate, and the trunk of the big tree is fixed by the limiting buckle, so that the root part of the big tree faces the rear end of the vehicle body; after the big tree is transported to a planting point along a construction transportation line, the big tree is rotated to the root of the big tree to face the front end of the vehicle body, the supporting part is rotated to a vertical state, the auxiliary fixing part is installed, the crown part of the big tree is pulled by the auxiliary fixing part, the limiting buckle is loosened finally, and the inclined vehicle body moves the root of the big tree into the planting hole.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a tree transportation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural side view of another state of the tree transporter in accordance with embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural plan view of a body of the tree transportation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a usage form of the big tree transportation device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of another usage form of the big tree transporting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the big tree transporting device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle body 1, a supporting and fixing mechanism, and a turnover driving mechanism.
Specifically, the support fixing mechanism includes a support portion 21 and an auxiliary fixing portion 22, the support portion 21 is rotatably mounted at the front end of the vehicle body 1, and the auxiliary fixing portion 22 is detachably provided in the middle of the vehicle body 1; one end of the overturning driving mechanism is connected to the vehicle body 1, and the other end is hinged with the supporting part 21; the supporting portion 21 includes a supporting plate 211 and at least one limiting buckle 212 mounted on an upper surface of the supporting plate 211, the supporting plate 211 is used for supporting a big tree, the limiting buckle 212 is used for limiting a position of the big tree on the supporting plate 211, and the auxiliary fixing portion 22 pulls the big tree to prevent the big tree from moving relative to the supporting plate 211.
According to the big tree transportation device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the big tree transportation device comprises a vehicle body 1, a supporting and fixing mechanism and a turnover driving mechanism, wherein the supporting and fixing mechanism comprises a supporting part 21 and an auxiliary fixing part 22, the supporting part 21 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the supporting part 21 is provided with a supporting plate 211 and a limiting buckle 212, when a big tree is abutted against the supporting plate 211, the limiting buckle 212 can be utilized to fix the big tree, the auxiliary fixing part 22 is detachably arranged in the middle part of the vehicle body 1 and is used for pulling the big tree and preventing the big tree from moving relative to the supporting plate 211, multiple guarantees are provided for preventing the big tree from falling from the supporting plate 211, the whole structure is simple, the use and the operation are convenient, and the small-size form can be manufactured so that the big tree transportation device can be applied under the condition of narrow field.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary fixing portion 22 is fixed to the vehicle body 1 by a card insertion structure. Further, the auxiliary fixing portion 22 includes a mounting frame 221, a pulley 222 rotatably provided on the mounting frame 221, and a traction rope 223 wound around the pulley 222, and the card insertion structure is a protrusion provided at the bottom of the mounting frame 221 and a notch provided on the vehicle body 1, the notch being for insertion of the protrusion. In a specific embodiment, the mounting frame 221 is provided with two side rods opposite to each other at intervals and a connecting rod transversely arranged between the two side rods, the pulley 222 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod, the bottom ends of the side rods respectively form a bulge, and two sides of the middle part of the vehicle body 1 are respectively provided with a notch for inserting the bulge. So set up for the installation of auxiliary fixing portion 22 on automobile body 1 is more convenient with dismantling, can effectively improve the efficiency of construction operation, also is favorable to alleviateing the manpower burden, thereby reduces the cost.
Further, the supporting plate 211 is hinged to the vehicle body 1, and the limit buckles 212 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate 211. Specifically, the limit buckle 212 is provided with a first half buckle and a second half buckle, the first half buckle and the second half buckle are combined to form a ring buckle, one ends of the first half buckle and the second half buckle are fixed on the supporting plate 211, the other ends of the first half buckle and the second half buckle are connected through a fastener, and in order to enable the opening between the first half buckle and the second half buckle to flexibly change along with the breast diameter of a big tree, different big trees are better fixed, the using range of the big tree conveying device is enlarged, the fastener for connection adopts bolts, and threaded holes matched with the bolts are respectively formed in the first half buckle and the second half buckle. In order to prevent the bark of the big tree from being scratched and damaged, buffer layers are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first half buckle and the second half buckle, and particularly, the buffer layers are made of soft cloth or rubber.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the tilting drive mechanism includes telescopic rods 31 symmetrically disposed at both sides of the support portion 21, the fixed end of each telescopic rod 31 is hinged to the vehicle body 1, and the movable end of each telescopic rod 31 is hinged to the support portion 21. Specifically, the telescopic rod 31 is a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, so as to realize automatic telescopic operation, further reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the transportation efficiency. When the supporting plate 211 is in the vertical state, the telescopic rod 31 is in the stretched state, and when the supporting plate 211 is in the folded state, the telescopic rod 31 is in the contracted state.
In a specific embodiment, the vehicle body 1 is provided with a frame 11, a handle 12 and a wheel set, wherein the handle 12 is arranged on the frame 11, the handle 12 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 11, the handle 12 comprises hollow pipes 121 respectively fixed on two sides of the frame 11 and an inner pipe 122 slidably embedded in the hollow pipes 121, and the inner pipe 122 and the hollow pipes 121 are matched to form a movable telescopic structure. In order to enhance the convenience of pulling out the inner tube 122, the outer end of the inner tube 122 is provided with a pull ring for the fingers of the staff to pass through, so that the inner tube 122 can be pulled out by only one finger. Meanwhile, the wheel set comprises directional wheels 131 respectively arranged at two sides of the frame 11 and universal wheels 132 arranged at the front end of the frame 11, and the two directional wheels 131 are connected through a wheel shaft; furthermore, a connecting frame 133 is fixed below the front end of the frame 11, and a universal wheel 132 is mounted on the connecting frame, and further, the diameter of the universal wheel 132 is smaller than that of the directional wheel 131, and the diameter of the universal wheel 132 may be set to be equal to one quarter of the diameter of the directional wheel 131.
More specifically, the frame 11 in this embodiment is in an "i" structure, and includes two side bars 111 arranged in parallel at intervals, a first beam 112 and a second beam 113 connected to the two side bars 111, wherein the first beam 112 is located at a middle position of the two side bars 111, the second beam 113 is located at a front end of the two side bars 111, a distance between the first beam 112 and the second beam 113 is smaller than a length of the supporting plate 211, so as to ensure a limited support for the supporting plate 211, prevent the supporting plate 211 from rotating and falling to contact the ground, and the connecting frame is fixed below the second beam 113.
According to a big tree carrying method of the second aspect embodiment of the present invention, the big tree transporting device to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied includes the following steps:
S1, judging the specification of a carried big tree;
S2, when the big tree is a evergreen arbor with the breast diameter smaller than 15cm or a deciduous arbor with the breast diameter smaller than 20cm or a shrub with the height between 1m and 3m, after the supporting part 21 is rotated to a vertical state, the auxiliary fixing part 22 is arranged, the big tree is leaned against the supporting plate 211 and the trunk of the big tree is fixed by the limiting buckle 212, and the crown part of the big tree is pulled by the auxiliary fixing part 22 so as to prevent the big tree from moving relative to the supporting part, and the root part of the big tree is downward and kept suspended; after being transported to a planting point along a construction transportation line, limiting buckles 212 are loosened, and the inclined vehicle body 1 moves the root of the big tree into the planting hole;
S3, when the big tree is evergreen arbor with the breast diameter not less than 15cm or deciduous arbor with the breast diameter not less than 20cm or shrub with the height more than 3m, turning the supporting plate 211 to be abutted against the vehicle body 1, placing the big tree on the supporting plate 211 and fixing the trunk of the big tree by the limiting buckle 212, so that the root of the big tree faces the rear end of the vehicle body 1; after being transported to a planting point along a construction transportation line, the big tree is rotated until the root of the big tree faces the front end of the vehicle body 1, the supporting part 21 is rotated to be in a vertical state, the auxiliary fixing part 22 is installed, the crown part of the big tree is pulled by the auxiliary fixing part 22, the limiting buckle 212 is loosened finally, and the vehicle body 1 is inclined to move the root of the big tree into the planting hole.
Of course, the design and creation of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present application, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A transportation method using a big tree transportation device, characterized in that the big tree transportation device comprises:
A vehicle body;
the supporting and fixing mechanism comprises a supporting part and an auxiliary fixing part, the supporting part is rotatably arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the auxiliary fixing part is detachably arranged in the middle of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary fixing part comprises a mounting frame, a pulley rotatably arranged on the mounting frame and a traction rope wound on the pulley; and
One end of the overturning driving mechanism is connected to the vehicle body, and the other end of the overturning driving mechanism is hinged with the supporting part;
wherein the supporting part comprises a supporting plate and at least one limiting buckle arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is used for the big tree to be abutted, the limiting buckle is used for limiting the position of the big tree on the supporting plate, the auxiliary fixing part pulls the big tree to prevent the big tree from moving relative to the supporting plate,
The transportation method using the big tree transportation device comprises the following steps:
Judging the specification of the carried big tree;
When the big tree is a evergreen arbor with the breast diameter smaller than 15cm or a deciduous arbor with the breast diameter smaller than 20cm or a shrub with the height between 1m and 3m, after the supporting part is rotated to a vertical state, an auxiliary fixing part is arranged, the big tree is leaned against the supporting plate, the trunk of the big tree is fixed by using the limiting buckle, and the crown of the big tree is pulled by using the auxiliary fixing part so as to prevent the big tree from moving relative to the supporting part, so that the root of the big tree faces downwards and is kept suspended; after being transported to a planting point along a construction transportation line, the limiting buckle is loosened, and the inclined vehicle body moves the root of the big tree into the planting hole;
When the big tree is a evergreen arbor with the breast diameter not less than 15cm or a deciduous arbor with the breast diameter not less than 20cm or a shrub with the height more than 3m, the supporting plate is turned over to be abutted against the vehicle body, the big tree is laid on the supporting plate, and the trunk of the big tree is fixed by the limiting buckle, so that the root part of the big tree faces the rear end of the vehicle body; after the big tree is transported to a planting point along a construction transportation line, the big tree is rotated to the root of the big tree to face the front end of the vehicle body, the supporting part is rotated to a vertical state, the auxiliary fixing part is installed, the crown part of the big tree is pulled by the auxiliary fixing part, the limiting buckle is loosened finally, and the inclined vehicle body moves the root of the big tree into the planting hole.
2. The transportation method using the big tree transportation device according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary fixing part is fixed with the vehicle body through a card inserting structure.
3. The transportation method using the big tree transportation device according to claim 2, wherein: the card inserting structure is a bulge arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame and a notch arranged on the vehicle body, and the notch is used for inserting the bulge.
4. The transportation method using the big tree transportation device according to claim 1, wherein: the front ends of two sides of the supporting plate are hinged with the vehicle body, and the limiting buckles are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate.
5. The transportation method using the big tree transportation device according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting buckle is provided with a first half buckle and a second half buckle, the first half buckle and the second half buckle are combined to form a ring buckle, one end of the first half buckle and one end of the second half buckle are fixed on the supporting plate, and the other end of the first half buckle and the other end of the second half buckle are connected through a fastener.
6. The transportation method using the big tree transportation device according to claim 1, wherein: the overturning driving mechanism comprises telescopic rods symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting part, the fixed ends of the telescopic rods are hinged to the vehicle body, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods are hinged to the supporting part.
7. The transportation method using the big tree transportation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bicycle body is provided with a bicycle frame, a handlebar and a wheel set, wherein the handlebar and the wheel set are arranged on the bicycle frame, the handlebar is arranged at the rear end of the bicycle frame, and comprises a hollow pipe and an inner pipe, the hollow pipe and the inner pipe are respectively fixed at two sides of the bicycle frame, and the inner pipe is embedded in the hollow pipe in a sliding manner.
8. The transportation method using the big tree transportation device according to claim 7, wherein: the outer end of the inner tube is provided with a pull ring.
9. The transportation method using the big tree transportation device according to claim 7, wherein: the wheel set comprises directional wheels arranged on two sides of the frame and universal wheels arranged at the front end of the frame, the two directional wheels are connected through a wheel shaft, a connecting frame is fixed below the front end of the frame, and the universal wheels are arranged on the connecting frame.
CN202010428342.9A 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Big tree transporting device and big tree carrying method Active CN111452856B (en)

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CN111452856B true CN111452856B (en) 2024-07-12

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CN114467676B (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-10-13 湖南省金凯建设集团有限公司 Quick transplanting device of nursery stock for afforestation

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