CN107821082B

CN107821082B - Tree mover

Info

Publication number: CN107821082B
Application number: CN201711019047.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨毅; 杨成林; 吴政宏
Original assignee: Anhui Guaishuyuan Bonsai Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guaishuyuan Bonsai Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-10-27
Filing date: 2017-10-27
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2037-10-27
Also published as: CN107821082A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree mover which comprises a base, an upright post, a driving mechanism, a telescopic rod, a sliding block, a working plate, a counterweight trolley, an F-shaped support, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a fixed wheel and a motor, wherein the base is provided with a support; the upright post and the driving mechanism are respectively fixed at two ends of the base, and the top of the upright post is rotationally connected with the bottom of the working plate; the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with a driving mechanism, the top of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the bottom of the working plate in a sliding manner; a counterweight vehicle is placed on the working plate, and a scraper knife is arranged at the working end of the counterweight vehicle; an F-shaped support is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base, a first cross rod and a second cross rod are horizontally arranged on the F-shaped support, the motor is fixed below the second cross rod, and the fixed wheel is fixed at the end part of the first cross rod; one end of the traction rope is fixed on the motor driving wheel, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the counterweight vehicle; the soil loosening and tree digging process is simple, the gravity is fully utilized, the energy consumption is further reduced, the equipment structure is simple, the damage is not prone to occurring, and parts are easy to maintain and replace.

Description

Tree mover

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tree planting, in particular to a tree mover.

Background

Along with the rapid development of urban construction and roads, the demand of matched greening work is more and more, the work of transplanting trees and nursery gardens is more and more, and the mechanical transplanting instead of manual transplanting has become a necessary trend for improving the work efficiency and the survival rate of the trees.

The tree mover has various structural forms and principles and different functions and effects all around the world, and is in the stages of trial use and exploration. The tree digger in the prior art is complex in design, inconvenient to use and high in energy consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a tree mover which is good in tree digging effect, energy-saving and simple in structure.

The invention provides a tree mover which comprises a base, an upright post, a driving mechanism, a telescopic rod, a sliding block, a working plate, a counterweight trolley, an F-shaped support, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a fixed wheel and a motor, wherein the base is provided with a support; the upright post and the driving mechanism are respectively fixed at two ends of the base, and the top of the upright post is rotationally connected with the bottom of the working plate; the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with a driving mechanism, the top of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the bottom of the working plate in a sliding manner; a counterweight vehicle is placed on the working plate, and a scraper knife is arranged at the working end of the counterweight vehicle; the soil shoveling knife is arranged in parallel with the working plate;

an F-shaped support is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base, a first cross rod and a second cross rod are horizontally arranged on the F-shaped support, the motor is fixed below the second cross rod, a fixed wheel is fixed at the end part of the first cross rod, and a groove is formed in the periphery of the fixed wheel;

one end of the traction rope is fixed on the motor driving wheel, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the counterweight vehicle; the traction rope is clamped in the groove and is in a tight state.

Preferably, the base is mounted on a transport vehicle.

Preferably, the upright is welded to the base.

Preferably, the F-shaped bracket is fixed with the base through threads.

Preferably, the bottom of the working plate is provided with a guide rail, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail.

Preferably, the top of the F-shaped support is provided with a cross rod, and the end part of the cross rod is provided with a fixing clamp.

Preferably, a supporting rod is arranged between the F-shaped support and the base to form a triangular stabilizing structure.

Preferably, the groove is a V-shaped groove.

The tree mover provided by the invention has the advantages of simple soil loosening and tree digging processes, full utilization of gravity to further reduce energy consumption, simple equipment structure, difficulty in damage, easiness in maintenance and part replacement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tree mover according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the tree mover according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixed wheel in the tree mover according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tree mover according to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the tree mover provided by the invention comprises a base 1, an upright post 2, a driving mechanism 5, a telescopic rod 6, a slide block 7, a working plate 4, a counterweight vehicle 8, an F-shaped support 3, a first cross bar 11, a second cross bar 12, a fixed wheel 13 and a motor 14; the upright post 2 and the driving mechanism 5 are respectively fixed at two ends of the base 1, and the top of the upright post 2 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the working plate 4; the bottom of the telescopic rod 6 is connected with the driving mechanism 5, the top of the telescopic rod 6 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 7, and the sliding block 7 is connected with the bottom of the working plate 4 in a sliding manner; a counterweight vehicle 8 is placed on the working plate 4, and a scraper knife 9 is arranged at the working end of the counterweight vehicle 8; the scraper knife 9 is arranged in parallel with the working plate 4;

an F-shaped support 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base 1, a first cross bar 11 and a second cross bar 12 are horizontally arranged on the F-shaped support 3, a motor 14 is fixed below the second cross bar 12, a fixed wheel 13 is fixed at the end part of the first cross bar 11, and a groove 131 is arranged on the periphery of the fixed wheel 13;

one end of a traction rope 15 is fixed on a driving wheel of the motor 14, and the other end of the traction rope 15 is connected with the balance weight vehicle 8; the traction rope 15 is caught in the groove 131 and is in a tightened state.

In the working process of the embodiment, the driving mechanism 5 drives the telescopic rod 6 to extend, so that one end of the working plate 4 is lifted, and the angle of the working plate 4 reaches a proper position; the motor 14 is turned on, the driving wheel of the motor 14 tightens the traction rope 15, the traction rope 15 drives the counterweight car 8 to move to the high position of the working plate 4, then the motor 14 is powered off, the counterweight car 8 slides downwards along the working plate 4 under the action of gravity, the scraper knife 9 is inserted into soil under the kinetic energy of the counterweight car 8, and the action of loosening the soil is completed; turning on the motor 14, repeating the soil loosening process, and finally completing tree digging operation; the process of loosening the soil and digging the trees is simple, the gravity is fully utilized, the energy consumption is further reduced, the structure of the equipment is simple, the equipment is not easy to damage, and parts are easy to maintain and replace.

In the specific embodiment, the base 1 is arranged on a transport vehicle, so that the movement is convenient;

further, the upright post 2 is welded on the base 1, and the F-shaped support 3 is fixed with the base 1 through threads; the upright post 2 and the base 1 are welded to ensure safe use, and the F-shaped bracket 3 is fixed by threads, so that the disassembly, transportation and storage are convenient;

furthermore, a supporting rod 18 is arranged between the F-shaped bracket 3 and the base to form a triangular stabilizing structure, so that the use safety is ensured;

in the specific embodiment, the top of the F-shaped support 3 is provided with a cross rod 16, the end part of the cross rod 16 is provided with a fixing clamp 17, and the fixing clamp 17 supports and stabilizes trees, so that the trees are prevented from collapsing in the soil loosening process.

Furthermore, the bottom of the working plate 4 is provided with a guide rail, and the sliding block 7 is in sliding fit with the guide rail, so that the working plate 4 can be conveniently adjusted, and the situation that the working plate 4 is locked due to overlarge friction force with the sliding block 7 can be avoided;

furthermore, the groove 131 is a V-shaped groove, the pulling rope 15 is extruded with the inner wall of the groove 131, the pulling rope 15 cannot slide out of the groove 131, and construction safety is guaranteed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree mover is characterized by comprising a base (1), a stand column (2), a driving mechanism (5), a telescopic rod (6), a sliding block (7), a working plate (4), a counterweight vehicle (8), an F-shaped support (3), a first cross bar (11), a second cross bar (12), a fixed wheel (13) and a motor (14); the upright post (2) and the driving mechanism (5) are respectively fixed at two ends of the base (1), and the top of the upright post (2) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the working plate (4); the bottom of the telescopic rod (6) is connected with the driving mechanism (5), the top of the telescopic rod (6) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (7), and the sliding block (7) is connected with the bottom of the working plate (4) in a sliding manner; a counterweight vehicle (8) is placed on the working plate (4), and a scraper knife (9) is arranged at the working end of the counterweight vehicle (8); the shovel blade (9) is arranged in parallel with the working plate (4);

an F-shaped support (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of a base (1), a first cross rod (11) and a second cross rod (12) are horizontally arranged on the F-shaped support (3), a motor (14) is fixed below the second cross rod (12), a fixed wheel (13) is fixed at the end part of the first cross rod (11), and a groove (131) is formed in the periphery of the fixed wheel (13);

one end of a traction rope (15) is fixed on a driving wheel of the motor (14), and the other end of the traction rope (15) is connected with the counterweight vehicle (8); the traction rope (15) is clamped in the groove (131) and is in a tightening state;

in a working state, the driving mechanism (5) drives the telescopic rod (6) to extend, so that one end of the working plate (4) is lifted, and the angle of the working plate (4) reaches a proper position; the motor (14) is started, the driving wheel of the motor (14) tightens the traction rope (15), the traction rope (15) drives the counterweight vehicle (8) to move to the high position of the working plate (4), then the motor (14) is powered off, the counterweight vehicle (8) slides downwards along the working plate (4) under the action of gravity, and the soil shoveling knife (9) is inserted into soil under the kinetic energy of the counterweight vehicle (8) to complete the soil loosening action.

2. The tree mover according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is mounted on a transport vehicle.

3. The tree mover according to claim 1, characterized in that the upright (2) is welded to the base (1).

4. The tree mover according to claim 1, characterized in that the F-shaped bracket (3) is screwed to the base (1).

5. The tree mover according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the working plate (4) is provided with a guide rail, and the slide block (7) is slidably engaged with the guide rail.

6. The tree mover according to claim 1, wherein a cross bar (16) is provided on the top of the F-shaped support (3), and a fixing clip (17) is provided at the end of the cross bar (16).

7. The tree mover according to claim 1, characterized in that a strut (18) is arranged between the F-shaped bracket (3) and the base to form a triangular stable structure.

8. The tree mover of claim 1, wherein the groove (131) is a V-shaped groove.