CN205567298U

CN205567298U - Device of towed fixed sapling of environment -friendly and other supports

Info

Publication number: CN205567298U
Application number: CN201620255140.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟凤平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-30
Filing date: 2016-03-30
Publication date: 2016-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a not only pleasing to the eye but also resources are saved and also do not destroy ground installation can used repeatedly, device of towed fixed sapling of environment -friendly and other supports. The utility model is realized through the follow technical scheme, it includes ground draw gear, the support is lifted to the hitch point, characterized by ground draw gear is by the anti - card that draws, pusher constitutes, the support is lifted to the hitch point is by the rotatory pole that extends of multisection, go up strutting arrangement, lower strutting arrangement, it detains to pull rope lock, the haulage rope twists reverse taut hook and constitutes, use pusher to draw the card to deliver to the earth's surface then to draw to lifting with counter below 300 millimeters, the anti - ka huika of drawing forms the fixed point underground, strutting arrangement lifts the hitch point and the fixed sapling with lower strutting arrangement in the use, set up three secret fixed point around the sapling, it is fixed to utilize the haulage rope to lift support and the sapling with the hitch point, rotatory extension pole of multisection and haulage rope twist reverse taut hook and can adjust the haulage rope elasticity, evenly the firm strong point is steady to ensure the strutting arrangement atress.

Description

The towed fixing seedling of environment-friendly type and the device of other support

Technical field

This utility model relates to the technical field fixing seedling when urban afforestation plants tree seedlings, and particularly relates to the device of the towed fixing seedling of a kind of environment-friendly type and other support.

Background technology

Plant tree seedlings in city at present and establish billboard to strengthen its fastness, it is made by wind or the method that used will not be tilted to have following several easily, a kind of method is to take to be banded in seedling or other support with several waddys, in its lower end held separate triangular in shape, its shortcoming is the most unsightly, waste timber resources, on the other hand due to after newly plant trees Seedling or other support rain foundation have and subside, cause and tie up a little distance with former fulcrum and change, making fulcrum usurp the throne, a lot of supports perform practically no function due to fulcrum shakiness；Another kind of method is to take to support with iron pipe, arranges ferrum pin at its ground fulcrum and fixes iron pipe, and its shortcoming is on the one hand the most unsightly to waste resource, on the other hand arranges ferrum pin at ground fulcrum and can destroy floor tile and other ground installation that ground is laid；Still an alternative is that to deep-cut on ground and bury reinforcing bar underground, weld below reinforcing bar one piece of horizontal iron plate with reach buried after be not drawn out, it is arranged above with retainer ring connecting steel wire ropes at reinforcing bar, the steel wire rope other end connects iron hoop, it is enclosed within and newly plants trees on Seedling or other support, its shortcoming is on the one hand the most unsightly to waste resource, on the other hand deep-cut on ground and bury reinforcing bar underground and can destroy the floor tile and other ground installation laid on ground and cannot recover, fix seedling trunk with iron hoop, the deformation of seedling trunk can be made to even result in seedling dead.

Summary of the invention

This utility model provides one the most attractive in appearance but also economize on resources, and do not destroy ground installation can be reusable, the towed fixing seedling of environment-friendly type and the device of other support.

nullThis utility model is realized in，It includes ground traction apparatus、Towing point lifts support，It is characterized in that ground traction apparatus is by reverse drawing card、Pusher forms，Reverse drawing card is made up of the metal with some strength，It includes: break ground end、Card soil end、Hide grooving、Rope-hanging column、Force groove、Pull rope，The end that breaks ground is cone，A diameter of 15 millimeters of its maximum sole，High 25 millimeters，A height of 45 millimeters of card soil end，Its lower end 1/5 is cylindrical，Diameter 8 millimeters，Remainder is the oblique circular cylinder shape cylinder end from it and diagonal of going to the bottom cut sth. askew，The column part of card soil end connects the center of the conical bottom surface of the end that breaks ground，Hiding grooving is the side being disposed longitudinally on reverse drawing card，On the center line on the oblique circular cylinder shape inclined-plane that its lateral attitude is provided in card soil end，Its a length of 32 millimeters，Its lengthwise position be from break ground end cone tip upwards at 20 millimeters at native downward 8 millimeters of the end top of card，Its degree of depth be from the edge of conical bottom surface of the end that breaks ground to the center of circle to 7 millimeters at，Its width is 4 millimeters，Rope-hanging column is in the lower end hiding grooving，Break ground the cylinder of horizontally set diameter 4 millimeters at 5 millimeters of conical base to the direction, the center of circle of end，Force groove is provided in breaking ground and holds the cylindrical end junction of end native with card in conical bottom surface，Longitudinally arranging width in the conical bottom surface of end of breaking ground from the limit of the cylindrical end of card soil end is 2 millimeters，The degree of depth is the circular trough of 3 millimeters，Pull rope is diameter 2 millimeters，The length steel wire rope more than 600 millimeters；nullPusher is made up of the metal with some strength，Its length 600 millimeters，It includes: force circle、Reverse drawing card inserts hole、Force application rod、Pull rope hanging groove，Force circle is that stressed circle is executed to the force groove of reverse drawing card in pusher lower end，Its internal diameter is slightly larger than the internal diameter of the force groove of reverse drawing card，Its external diameter is slightly less than the external diameter of the force groove of reverse drawing card，Its height is slightly larger than the degree of depth of force groove，Its effect is the degree of depth by reverse drawing card is arranged on 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters of below earth's surface to force groove applying pressure，Reverse drawing card inserts the circular port that hole is the card soil end inserting reverse drawing card，Its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of card soil end column part，I.e. slightly larger than 8 millimeters，Its length is equal with the length of pusher，Force application rod is the part that force circle is above，It is equal that its internal diameter inserts hole with reverse drawing card，Its external diameter 15 millimeters，Its effect is the degree of depth that reverse drawing card is delivered to 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters of below earth's surface，Pull rope hanging groove is provided in the gap of pusher tip edge，I.e. contrary with force circle end one end，Its position is provided in the edge on pusher top，The width of pull rope hanging groove 2 millimeters，The degree of depth 6 millimeters，Its effect is lodge pull rope，To avoid reverse drawing card to separate with pusher；nullImplementation and the principle of traction fixing device are，One end of pull rope is fixed on the rope-hanging column of reverse drawing card，The other end of pull rope is inserted hole by the reverse drawing card of pusher and penetrates pusher，Passed by the other end of pusher again，Hang in pull rope hanging groove，Pull rope is put into Tibetan grooving，The card soil end of reverse drawing card is inserted together with pull rope reverse drawing card again and inserts hole，It coincide to force circle with force groove，Tension hangs over the pull rope in pull rope hanging groove，Use impact to be drilled in and need to arrange vertical drill diameter 20 millimeters at the towing point of ground，The hole that the degree of depth is 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters，Then pusher is used，The end that breaks ground of reverse drawing card is directed at this hole be downwardly into，Rubber hammer can also be directly used to ram downwards pusher，After reverse drawing card is inserted into position，Pull rope is departed from pull rope hanging groove，After extracting pusher out，Firmly Traction rope，Owing to pull rope is integrally fixed on the rope-hanging column of reverse drawing card，And rope-hanging column is provided in reverse drawing card side deviation longitudinal center of gravity，Again because rope-hanging column is arranged on the side of below reverse drawing card diameter maximum point，Make reverse drawing card be subject to the power deviateed to side to cause reverse drawing card to tilt by rope-hanging column when firmly Traction rope，Card soil end is made to insert during being pulled back in the soil of side，Reverse drawing is made to fasten on 300 millimeters below of earth's surface，Use same method that three fixing points are set at the angle in equilateral triangle centered by seedling.

nullTowing point is lifted support and is made up of the metal or duroplasts with some strength，It is by more piece rotation expansion bar、Upper support means、Lower support means、Pull rope snap close、Pull rope reverses tension hook composition，More piece rotation expansion bar is by extension、Rotation expansion joint composition，A length of 400 millimeters of extension，Diameter 20 millimeters，Its upper and lower two ends respectively arrange a diameter of 7 millimeters of screwed holes，I.e. threaded upper ends hole and lower end screwed hole，The degree of depth in its threaded upper ends hole 20 millimeters，The degree of depth of its lower end screwed hole is 100 millimeters，The effect in its threaded upper ends hole is fixing upper support means and lower support means，The effect of its lower end screwed hole is the rotation expansion screw connecting rotation expansion joint，Rotation expansion joint is by material、The cylinder that length is identical with extension with diameter is made，It is by upper rotation expansion screw、Swingle、Hole composition is turned round in lower rotation expansion screw and rotation，It is 100 millimeters that upper rotation expansion screw is provided in rotation expansion joint upper end length，A diameter of lead screw matched with extension screwed hole，Swingle is provided between rotation expansion screw and lower rotation expansion screw，It it is the mid portion of rotation expansion joint，Its length 300 millimeters，Diameter 20 millimeters，Lower rotation expansion screw is provided in swingle lower end，Its size is identical with upper rotation expansion screw，But the lead screw that its screw thread is contrary with upper rotation expansion screw，More piece rotation expansion bar is the lower end screwed hole that the upper rotation expansion screw saved by rotation expansion connects extension，The lower rotation expansion screw that rotation expansion saves is connected what the lower end screwed hole of another extension was formed，Rotate and turn round the perforation that hole is provided on the center line in the middle of swingle，Its diameter 5 millimeters，Its effect is the Phillips screwdriver retrotorsion inserting diameter less than 5 millimeters，It is reverse thread by upper rotation expansion screw and lower rotation expansion screw，Make more piece rotation expansion bar stretch to be lengthened or shortened；nullUpper support means is provided in more piece rotation expansion bar upper end，Its effect is three pull ropes supporting the tension reverse drawing card triangular in shape centered by more piece rotation expansion bar，And connect and fixing seedling or other easy lodging support，It is by one piece of spandrel girder、Two pieces of connecting plates and connecting screw composition，Spandrel girder includes interstitial hole、Connecting hole and pull rope fixing point，It is provided in the angle steel directly over more piece rotation expansion bar，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 3 millimeters of steel plate，After on the longitudinal centre line of this angle steel bottom surface, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 7 holes are set，I.e. interstitial hole and 6 connecting holes，Interstitial hole is the circular hole of the diameter 8 millimeters connecting more piece rotation expansion bar，Remaining 6 hole is the connecting hole connecting two pieces of connecting plates，Divide at these 6 Kong Zhongcong interstitial holes，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole，On the longitudinal centre line of this spandrel girder angle steel bottom surface, two ends are respectively stayed and are arranged two pull rope fixing points at 3 millimeters，Center in this spandrel girder angle steel bottom surface，One pull rope fixing point of horizontally set at interstitial hole 2 millimeters，The effect of these three pull rope fixing point is the three pull rope junction points connecting and descending in tension reverse drawing card，Connecting plate is trapped among seedling and other easily lodges on support trunk，By more piece rotation expansion bar and seedling and other easily lodging support be connected and be fixed together，Rectangular plastic flitch at its surface configuration connecting hole，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 10 millimeters，After on the longitudinal centre line of this plastic plate, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 6 connecting holes are set，In these 6 connecting holes，Divide from centre，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole，If the trunk of seedling is crossed and slightly can be increased connecting plate and fixed，Connecting screw is the screw that the screwed hole with diameter 7 millimeters matches；nullLower support means is provided in more piece rotation expansion bar lower end，Its effect is that the contact area making more piece rotation expansion bar lower end increases，Prevent more piece rotation expansion bar from inserting earth's surface after lower stress，And connect and fixing seedling or other easy lodging support，It is by one piece of ground connection beam、Two pieces of connecting plates and connecting screw composition，Ground connection beam is provided in the angle steel immediately below more piece rotation expansion bar，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 3 millimeters，After on the longitudinal centre line of this angle steel bottom surface, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 7 holes are set，The effect in these 7 holes is respectively，Interstitial hole is provided in the circular hole of the diameter 8 millimeters immediately below more piece rotation expansion bar，Remaining 6 hole is to connect two pieces of connecting plates，Divide at these 6 Kong Zhongcong interstitial holes，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，The connecting plate of lower support means is identical with the connecting plate of upper support means and connecting screw with connecting screw，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole，If the trunk of seedling is crossed and slightly can be increased connecting plate and fixed；Pull rope snap close be pull rope is blocked by Len req after snap close that end points is fixed on pull rope, commercially available；nullPull rope reverses tension hook and is made up of the round stainless steel strip of diameter 3 millimeters，It is to be stopped hook by revolution、Reverse tension groove composition，Revolution stops that hook is to stay 10 millimeters to be converted into back hook one end of circle stainless steel strip，Again by break stay 10 millimeters with return that hook is vertical is converted into right angle，I.e. form revolution and stop hook，40 millimeters and parallel with this right angle are stayed again by this right angle，To this equidirectional folding right angle, right angle，10 millimeters of equidirectional parallel with this right angle folding right angles are stayed again by this right angle，5 millimeters are stayed parallel with this right angle to be converted into hairpin curve by this right angle again，20 millimeters are stayed parallel to be converted into hairpin curve by hairpin curve again，5 millimeters are stayed parallel to be converted into right angle by this hairpin curve again，Stayed 10 millis parallel with this right angle by this right angle again and the identical right angle that is converted into, direction forms torsion tension groove，40 millimeters of manufactured sizes are stayed to stop that hook is identical with profile with revolution by this right angle again，But the revolution that opening direction is contrary stops hook，During use, the pull rope needing tension is put into torsion tension groove，Stop that hook mouth of hook rightabout reverses pull rope and reverses tension hook according to revolution，Pull rope is made to be wound around in the both sides reversing tension groove，After pull rope is tightened up，The pull rope reversing tension groove two ends is hung in the revolution stop hook that pull rope reverses tension hook two ends，Make pull rope reverse tension hook can not turn round，If the pull rope needing tension is the thickest，Pull rope can be reversed size and the enlarged diameter of tension hook；nullTowing point lifts the implementation of support and principle is，The upper rotation expansion screw that the extension lower end screwed hole of more piece rotation expansion bar saves with rotation expansion is connected，Again the lower rotation expansion screw that rotation expansion saves is connected with the lower end screwed hole of another extension，The interstitial hole connecting screw of the spandrel girder of upper support means is arranged on the threaded upper ends hole of extension，Again the interstitial hole connecting screw of the ground connection beam of lower support means is arranged on the threaded upper ends hole of another extension，The more piece rotation expansion bar assembled is arranged on by the trunk of Seedling of newly planting trees together with spandrel girder and ground connection beam，Make spandrel girder upper，Connecting plate is used to be connected around trunk with spandrel girder two ends，Re-use connecting plate to be connected around trunk with ground connection beam two ends，When connecting, threadless for connecting plate connecting hole is arranged on threaded connecting hole，Make connecting screw pass threadless connecting hole to be fixed in threaded connecting hole，The fixing point of three fixed tractive being arranged around by seedling is connected with three pull rope fixing points of the spandrel girder of upper support means，Hole is turned round in the rotation using the diameter Phillips screwdriver less than 4 millimeters to insert rotation expansion joint，Twisting rotation expansion joint makes it stretch the upper support means of lengthening jack-up，The pull rope needing tension is put into pull rope again and reverses the torsion tension groove of tension hook，Stop that the mouth of hook rightabout of hook reverses pull rope and reverses tension hook according to revolution，Pull rope is made to be wound around in the both sides reversing tension groove，After pull rope is tightened up，Pull rope is hung in the revolution stop hook that pull rope reverses tension hook two ends，Pull rope is made not turn round，To reach to make three pull rope stress balances.

Accompanying drawing explanation

It is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device of the towed fixing seedling of environment-friendly type and other support.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ground traction apparatus.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of reverse drawing card.

Fig. 4 is the side view of reverse drawing card.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pusher.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of more piece rotation expansion bar.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of extension in more piece rotation expansion bar.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of rotation expansion joint in more piece rotation expansion bar.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of upper support means.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of lower support means.

Figure 11 is the structural representation that pull rope reverses tension hook.

nullSuch as Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Fig. 3、Fig. 4、Shown in Fig. 5，Ground traction apparatus is by reverse drawing card 1，Pusher 2 forms，Reverse drawing card 1 is made up of the metal with some strength，It includes: break ground end 3、Card soil end 4、Hide grooving 5、Rope-hanging column 6、Force groove 7、Pull rope 8，The end 3 that breaks ground is cone，A diameter of 15 millimeters of its maximum sole，High 25 millimeters，A height of 45 millimeters of card soil end 4，Its lower end 1/5 is cylindrical，Diameter 8 millimeters，Remainder is the oblique circular cylinder shape cylinder end from it and diagonal of going to the bottom cut sth. askew，The column part of card soil end 4 connects the center of the conical bottom surface of the end 3 that breaks ground，Hiding grooving 5 is the side being disposed longitudinally on reverse drawing card 1，On the center line on the oblique circular cylinder shape inclined-plane that its lateral attitude is provided in card soil end 4，Its a length of 32 millimeters，Its lengthwise position be from break ground end 3 cone tip upwards at 20 millimeters at native downward 8 millimeters of end 4 top of card，Its degree of depth be from the edge of conical bottom surface of the end 3 that breaks ground to the center of circle to 7 millimeters at，Its width is 4 millimeters，Rope-hanging column 6 is in the lower end hiding grooving 5，Break ground the cylinder of horizontally set diameter 4 millimeters at 5 millimeters of conical base to the direction, the center of circle of end 3，Force groove 7 is provided in breaking ground and holds the cylindrical end junction of end 4 native with card in 3 conical bottom surface，Longitudinally arranging width in the conical bottom surface of end 3 of breaking ground from the limit of the cylindrical end of card soil end 4 is 2 millimeters，The degree of depth is the circular trough of 3 millimeters，Pull rope 8 is diameter 2 millimeters，The length steel wire rope more than 600 millimeters；nullPusher 2 is made up of the metal with some strength，Its length 600 millimeters，It includes: force circle 9、Reverse drawing card inserts hole 10、Force application rod 11、Pull rope hanging groove 12，Force circle 9 is that stressed circle is executed to the force groove 7 of reverse drawing card 1 in pusher 2 lower end，Its internal diameter is slightly larger than the internal diameter of the force groove 7 of reverse drawing card 1，Its external diameter is slightly less than the external diameter of the force groove 7 of reverse drawing card 1，Its height is slightly larger than the degree of depth of force groove 7，Its effect is by applying pressure to force groove 7 reverse drawing card 1 is arranged on the degree of depth on 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters of below earth's surface，Reverse drawing card inserts the circular port that hole 10 is the card soil end 4 inserting reverse drawing card 1，Its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of card soil end 4 column part，I.e. slightly larger than 8 millimeters，Its length is equal with the length of pusher 2，Force application rod 11 is the part of force circle more than 9，It is equal that its internal diameter inserts hole 10 with reverse drawing card，Its external diameter 15 millimeters，Its effect is the degree of depth that reverse drawing card 1 is delivered to 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters of below earth's surface，Pull rope hanging groove 12 is provided in the gap of pusher 2 tip edge，I.e. contrary with force circle 9 ends one end，Its position is provided in the edge on pusher 2 top，The width of pull rope hanging groove 12 2 millimeters，The degree of depth 6 millimeters，Its effect is lodge pull rope 8，To avoid reverse drawing card 1 to separate with pusher 2；nullImplementation and the principle of traction fixing device are，One end of pull rope 8 is fixed on the rope-hanging column 6 of reverse drawing card 1，The other end of pull rope 8 is inserted hole 10 by the reverse drawing card of pusher 2 and penetrates pusher 2，Passed by the other end of pusher 2 again，Hang in pull rope hanging groove 12，Pull rope 8 is put into Tibetan grooving 5，The card soil end 4 of reverse drawing card 1 is inserted together with pull rope 8 reverse drawing card again and inserts hole 10，It coincide to force circle 9 with force groove 7，Tension hangs over the pull rope 8 in pull rope hanging groove 12，Use impact to be drilled in and need to arrange vertical drill diameter 20 millimeters at the towing point of ground，The hole that the degree of depth is 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters，Then pusher 2 is used，This hole of end 3 alignment of breaking ground of reverse drawing card 1 is downwardly into，Rubber hammer can also be directly used to ram downwards pusher 2，After reverse drawing card 1 is inserted into position，Pull rope 8 is departed from pull rope hanging groove 12，After extracting pusher 2 out，Firmly Traction rope 8，Owing to pull rope 8 is integrally fixed on the rope-hanging column 6 of reverse drawing card 1，And rope-hanging column 6 is provided in reverse drawing card 1 side deviation longitudinal center of gravity，Again because rope-hanging column 6 is arranged on the side of below reverse drawing card 1 diameter maximum point，Make reverse drawing card 1 be subject to the power deviateed to side to cause reverse drawing card 1 to tilt by rope-hanging column 6 when firmly Traction rope 8，Card soil end 4 is made to insert during being pulled back in the soil of side，Reverse drawing card 1 is made to be fixed on less than 300 millimeters of earth's surface，Use same method that three fixing points are set at the angle in equilateral triangle centered by seedling.

nullSuch as Fig. 1、Fig. 6、Fig. 7、Fig. 8、Fig. 9、Figure 10、Shown in Figure 11，Towing point is lifted support and is made up of the metal or duroplasts with some strength，It is by more piece rotation expansion bar 13、Upper support means 14、Lower support means 15、Pull rope snap close 16、Pull rope reverses tension hook 17 and forms，More piece rotation expansion bar 13 is by extension 18、Rotation expansion joint 19 composition，A length of 400 millimeters of extension 18，Diameter 20 millimeters，Its upper and lower two ends respectively arrange a diameter of 7 millimeters of screwed holes，I.e. threaded upper ends hole 20 and lower end screwed hole 21，The degree of depth in its threaded upper ends hole 20 20 millimeters，The degree of depth of its lower end screwed hole 21 is 100 millimeters，The effect in its threaded upper ends hole 20 is fixing upper support means 14 and lower support means 15，The effect of its lower end screwed hole 21 is the rotation expansion screw connecting rotation expansion joint 19，Rotation expansion joint 19 is by material、The cylinder that length is identical with extension with diameter is made，It is by upper rotation expansion screw 22、Swingle 23、Lower rotation expansion screw 24 and rotation are turned round hole 25 and are formed，Upper rotation expansion screw 22 is provided in rotation expansion and saves 19 upper end length is 100 millimeters，A diameter of lead screw matched with extension 18 screwed hole，Swingle 23 is provided between rotation expansion screw 22 and lower rotation expansion screw 24，It it is the mid portion of rotation expansion joint 19，Its length 200 millimeters，Diameter 20 millimeters，Lower rotation expansion screw 24 is provided in swingle 23 lower end，Its size is identical with upper rotation expansion screw 22，But the lead screw that its screw thread is contrary with upper rotation expansion screw 22，More piece rotation expansion bar 13 is the lower end screwed hole 21 that the upper rotation expansion screw 22 of rotation expansion joint 19 connects extension 18，The lower rotation expansion screw 24 of rotation expansion joint 19 is connected what the lower end screwed hole 21 of another extension 18 was formed，Rotate and turn round the perforation that hole 25 is provided on the center line in the middle of swingle 23，Its diameter 5 millimeters，Its effect is the Phillips screwdriver retrotorsion inserting diameter less than 5 millimeters，It is reverse thread by upper rotation expansion screw 22 and lower rotation expansion screw 24，Make more piece rotation expansion bar 13 stretch to be lengthened or shortened；nullUpper support means 14 is provided in more piece rotation expansion bar 13 upper end，Its effect is three pull ropes 8 supporting the tension reverse drawing card 1 triangular in shape centered by more piece rotation expansion bar 13，And connect and fixing seedling or other easy lodging support，It is by one piece of spandrel girder 26、Two pieces of connecting plates 27 and connecting screw 28 form，Spandrel girder 26 includes interstitial hole 29、Connecting hole 30 and pull rope fixing point 31，It is provided in the angle steel directly over more piece rotation expansion bar 13，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 3 millimeters of steel plate，After on the longitudinal centre line of this angle steel bottom surface, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 7 holes are set，I.e. interstitial hole 29 and 6 connecting holes 30，Interstitial hole 29 is the circular hole of the diameter 8 millimeters connecting more piece rotation expansion bar 13，Remaining 6 hole is the connecting hole 30 connecting two pieces of connecting plates 27，Divide at these 6 Kong Zhongcong interstitial holes 29，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole，On the longitudinal centre line of this spandrel girder 26 angle steel bottom surface, two ends are respectively stayed and are arranged two pull rope fixing points 31 at 3 millimeters，Center in this spandrel girder 26 angle steel bottom surface，One pull rope fixing point 31 of horizontally set at interstitial hole 2 millimeters，The effect of these three pull rope fixing point 31 is to connect and three pull rope 8 junction points of tension reverse drawing card 1，Connecting plate 27 is trapped among seedling and other easily lodges on support trunk，By more piece rotation expansion bar 13 and seedling and other easily lodging support be connected and be fixed together，Rectangular plastic flitch at its surface configuration connecting hole 30，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 10 millimeters，After on the longitudinal centre line of this plastic plate, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 6 connecting holes 30 are set，In these 6 connecting holes 30，Divide from centre，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole，If the trunk of seedling is crossed and slightly can be increased connecting plate 27 and fixed，Connecting screw 28 is the screw that the screwed hole with diameter 7 millimeters matches；nullLower support means 15 is provided in more piece rotation expansion bar 13 lower end，Its effect is that the contact area making more piece rotation expansion bar 13 lower end increases，Prevent more piece rotation expansion bar 13 from inserting earth's surface after lower stress，And connect and fixing seedling or other easy lodging support，It is by one piece of ground connection beam 32、Two pieces of connecting plates 27 and connecting screw 28 form，Ground connection beam 32 is provided in the angle steel immediately below more piece rotation expansion bar 13，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 3 millimeters，After on the longitudinal centre line of this angle steel bottom surface, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 7 holes are set，I.e. interstitial hole 29 and 6 connecting holes 30，Interstitial hole 29 is provided in the circular hole of the diameter 8 millimeters immediately below more piece rotation expansion bar 13，Remaining 6 hole is to connect two pieces of connecting plates 27，Divide at these 6 Kong Zhongcong interstitial holes 29，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，The connecting plate 27 of lower support means 15 is identical with the connecting plate 27 of upper support means 14 and connecting screw 28 with connecting screw 29，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole 30，If the trunk of seedling is crossed and slightly can be increased connecting plate 27 and fixed；Pull rope snap close 16 be pull rope 8 is blocked by Len req after end points is fixed on the snap close on pull rope 8, commercially available；nullPull rope reverses tension hook 17 and is made up of the round stainless steel strip of diameter 3 millimeters，It is to be stopped hook 33 by revolution、Reverse tension groove 34 to form，Revolution stops that hook 33 is to stay 10 millimeters to be converted into back hook one end of circle stainless steel strip，Again by break stay 10 millimeters with return that hook is vertical is converted into right angle，I.e. form revolution and stop hook 33，40 millimeters and parallel with this right angle are stayed again by this right angle，To this equidirectional folding right angle, right angle，10 millimeters of equidirectional parallel with this right angle folding right angles are stayed again by this right angle，5 millimeters are stayed parallel with this right angle to be converted into hairpin curve by this right angle again，20 millimeters are stayed parallel to be converted into hairpin curve by hairpin curve again，5 millimeters are stayed parallel to be converted into right angle by this hairpin curve again，Stayed 10 millis parallel with this right angle by this right angle again and the identical right angle that is converted into, direction forms torsion tension groove 34，40 millimeters of manufactured sizes are stayed to stop that hook 33 is identical with profile and revolution by this right angle again，But the revolution that opening direction is contrary stops hook 33，During use, the pull rope 8 needing tension is put into torsion tension groove 34，Stop that hook 33 mouth of hook rightabout reverses pull rope and reverses tension hook 17 according to revolution，Pull rope 8 is made to be wound around in the both sides reversing tension groove 34，After pull rope 8 is tightened up，The pull rope 8 reversing tension groove 34 two ends is hung in the revolution stop hook 33 that pull rope reverses tension hook 17 two ends，Make pull rope reverse tension hook 17 can not turn round，If the pull rope 8 needing tension is the thickest，Pull rope can be reversed size and the enlarged diameter of tension hook 17；nullTowing point lifts the implementation of support and principle is，The upper rotation expansion screw 22 of the extension 18 lower end screwed hole 21 of more piece rotation expansion bar 13 with rotation expansion joint 19 is connected，Again the lower rotation expansion screw 24 of rotation expansion joint 19 is connected with the lower end screwed hole 21 of another extension 18，The interstitial hole 29 of the spandrel girder 26 of upper support means 14 is arranged on the threaded upper ends hole 20 of extension 18 by connecting screw 28，Again the interstitial hole 29 of the ground connection beam 32 of lower support means 15 is arranged on the threaded upper ends hole 20 of another extension 18 by connecting screw 28，The more piece rotation expansion bar 13 assembled is arranged on by the trunk of Seedling of newly planting trees together with spandrel girder 26 and ground connection beam 32，Make spandrel girder 26 upper，Connecting plate 27 is used to be connected around trunk with spandrel girder 26 two ends，Re-use connecting plate 27 to be connected around trunk with ground connection beam 32 two ends，When connecting, threadless for connecting plate 27 connecting hole 30 is arranged on threaded connecting hole 30，Connecting screw 28 is made to be fixed in threaded connecting hole 30 through threadless connecting hole 30，The fixing point of three fixed tractive 8 being arranged around by seedling is connected with three pull rope fixing points 31 of the spandrel girder 26 of upper support means 14，Hole 25 is turned round in the rotation using the diameter Phillips screwdriver less than 4 millimeters to insert rotation expansion joint 19，Twisting rotation expansion joint 19 makes it stretch the upper support means 14 of lengthening jack-up，The pull rope 8 needing tension is put into pull rope again and reverses the torsion tension groove 34 of tension hook 17，Stop that the mouth of hook rightabout of hook 33 reverses pull rope and reverses tension hook 17 according to revolution，Pull rope 8 is made to be wound around in the both sides reversing tension groove 34，After pull rope 8 is tightened up，Pull rope 8 is hung in the revolution stop hook 33 that pull rope reverses tension hook 17 two ends，Pull rope 8 is made not turn round，To reach to make three pull rope 8 stress balances.

Claims

null1. a towed fixing seedling or the device of other support，It includes ground traction apparatus、Towing point lifts support，It is characterized in that: ground traction apparatus is by reverse drawing card、Pusher forms，Reverse drawing card is made up of the metal with some strength，It includes: break ground end、Card soil end、Hide grooving、Rope-hanging column、Force groove、Pull rope，The end that breaks ground is cone，A diameter of 15 millimeters of its maximum sole，High 25 millimeters，A height of 45 millimeters of card soil end，Its lower end 1/5 is cylindrical，Diameter 8 millimeters，Remainder is the oblique circular cylinder shape cylinder end from it and diagonal of going to the bottom cut sth. askew，The column part of card soil end connects the center of the conical bottom surface of the end that breaks ground，Hiding grooving is the side being disposed longitudinally on reverse drawing card，On the center line on the oblique circular cylinder shape inclined-plane that its lateral attitude is provided in card soil end，Its a length of 32 millimeters，Its lengthwise position be from break ground end cone tip upwards at 20 millimeters at native downward 8 millimeters of the end top of card，Its degree of depth be from the edge of conical bottom surface of the end that breaks ground to the center of circle to 7 millimeters at，Its width is 4 millimeters，Rope-hanging column is in the lower end hiding grooving，Break ground the cylinder of horizontally set diameter 4 millimeters at 5 millimeters of conical base to the direction, the center of circle of end，Force groove is provided in breaking ground and holds the cylindrical end junction of end native with card in conical bottom surface，Longitudinally arranging width in the conical bottom surface of end of breaking ground from the limit of the cylindrical end of card soil end is 2 millimeters，The degree of depth is the circular trough of 3 millimeters，Pull rope is diameter 2 millimeters，The length steel wire rope more than 600 millimeters；nullPusher is made up of the metal with some strength，Its length 600 millimeters，It includes: force circle、Reverse drawing card inserts hole、Force application rod、Pull rope hanging groove，Force circle is that stressed circle is executed to the force groove of reverse drawing card in pusher lower end，Its internal diameter is slightly larger than the internal diameter of the force groove of reverse drawing card，Its external diameter is slightly less than the external diameter of the force groove of reverse drawing card，Its height is slightly larger than the degree of depth of force groove，Its effect is the degree of depth by reverse drawing card is arranged on 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters of below earth's surface to force groove applying pressure，Reverse drawing card inserts the circular port that hole is the card soil end inserting reverse drawing card，Its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of card soil end column part，I.e. slightly larger than 8 millimeters，Its length is equal with the length of pusher，Force application rod is the part that force circle is above，It is equal that its internal diameter inserts hole with reverse drawing card，Its external diameter 15 millimeters，Its effect is the degree of depth that reverse drawing card is delivered to 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters of below earth's surface，Pull rope hanging groove is provided in the gap of pusher tip edge，I.e. contrary with force circle end one end，Its position is provided in the edge on pusher top，The width of pull rope hanging groove 2 millimeters，The degree of depth 6 millimeters，Its effect is lodge pull rope，To avoid reverse drawing card to separate with pusher；nullImplementation and the principle of traction fixing device are，One end of pull rope is fixed on the rope-hanging column of reverse drawing card，The other end of pull rope is inserted hole by the reverse drawing card of pusher and penetrates pusher，Passed by the other end of pusher again，Hang in pull rope hanging groove，Pull rope is put into Tibetan grooving，The card soil end of reverse drawing card is inserted together with pull rope reverse drawing card again and inserts hole，It coincide to force circle with force groove，Tension hangs over the pull rope in pull rope hanging groove，Use impact to be drilled in and need to arrange vertical drill diameter 20 millimeters at the towing point of ground，The hole that the degree of depth is 300 millimeters to 400 millimeters，Then pusher is used，The end that breaks ground of reverse drawing card is directed at this hole be downwardly into，Rubber hammer can also be directly used to ram downwards pusher，After reverse drawing card is inserted into position，Pull rope is departed from pull rope hanging groove，After extracting pusher out，Firmly Traction rope，Owing to pull rope is integrally fixed on the rope-hanging column of reverse drawing card，And rope-hanging column is provided in reverse drawing card side deviation longitudinal center of gravity，Again because rope-hanging column is arranged on the side of below reverse drawing card diameter maximum point，Make reverse drawing card be subject to the power deviateed to side to cause reverse drawing card to tilt by rope-hanging column when firmly Traction rope，Card soil end is made to insert during being pulled back in the soil of side，Reverse drawing is made to fasten on 300 millimeters below of earth's surface，Use same method that three fixing points are set at the angle in equilateral triangle centered by seedling.
nullA kind of towed fixing seedling the most according to claim 1 or the device of other support，It is characterized in that: towing point is lifted support and is made up of the metal or duroplasts with some strength，It is by more piece rotation expansion bar、Upper support means、Lower support means、Pull rope snap close、Pull rope reverses tension hook composition，More piece rotation expansion bar is by extension、Rotation expansion joint composition，A length of 400 millimeters of extension，Diameter 20 millimeters，Its upper and lower two ends respectively arrange a diameter of 7 millimeters of screwed holes，I.e. threaded upper ends hole and lower end screwed hole，The degree of depth in its threaded upper ends hole 20 millimeters，The degree of depth of its lower end screwed hole is 100 millimeters，The effect in its threaded upper ends hole is fixing upper support means and lower support means，The effect of its lower end screwed hole is the rotation expansion screw connecting rotation expansion joint，Rotation expansion joint is by material、The cylinder that length is identical with extension with diameter is made，It is by upper rotation expansion screw、Swingle、Hole composition is turned round in lower rotation expansion screw and rotation，It is 100 millimeters that upper rotation expansion screw is provided in rotation expansion joint upper end length，A diameter of lead screw matched with extension screwed hole，Swingle is provided between rotation expansion screw and lower rotation expansion screw，It it is the mid portion of rotation expansion joint，Its length 300 millimeters，Diameter 20 millimeters，Lower rotation expansion screw is provided in swingle lower end，Its size is identical with upper rotation expansion screw，But the lead screw that its screw thread is contrary with upper rotation expansion screw，More piece rotation expansion bar is the lower end screwed hole that the upper rotation expansion screw saved by rotation expansion connects extension，The lower rotation expansion screw that rotation expansion saves is connected what the lower end screwed hole of another extension was formed，Rotate and turn round the perforation that hole is provided on the center line in the middle of swingle，Its diameter 5 millimeters，Its effect is the Phillips screwdriver retrotorsion inserting diameter less than 5 millimeters，It is reverse thread by upper rotation expansion screw and lower rotation expansion screw，Make more piece rotation expansion bar stretch to be lengthened or shortened；nullUpper support means is provided in more piece rotation expansion bar upper end，Its effect is three pull ropes supporting the tension reverse drawing card triangular in shape centered by more piece rotation expansion bar，And connect and fixing seedling or other easy lodging support，It is by one piece of spandrel girder、Two pieces of connecting plates and connecting screw composition，Spandrel girder includes interstitial hole、Connecting hole and pull rope fixing point，It is provided in the angle steel directly over more piece rotation expansion bar，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 3 millimeters of steel plate，After on the longitudinal centre line of this angle steel bottom surface, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 7 holes are set，I.e. interstitial hole and 6 connecting holes，Interstitial hole is the circular hole of the diameter 8 millimeters connecting more piece rotation expansion bar，Remaining 6 hole is the connecting hole connecting two pieces of connecting plates，Divide at these 6 Kong Zhongcong interstitial holes，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole，On the longitudinal centre line of this spandrel girder angle steel bottom surface, two ends are respectively stayed and are arranged two pull rope fixing points at 3 millimeters，Center in this spandrel girder angle steel bottom surface，One pull rope fixing point of horizontally set at interstitial hole 2 millimeters，The effect of these three pull rope fixing point is the three pull rope junction points connecting and descending in tension reverse drawing card，Connecting plate is trapped among seedling and other easily lodges on support trunk，By more piece rotation expansion bar and seedling and other easily lodging support be connected and be fixed together，Rectangular plastic flitch at its surface configuration connecting hole，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 10 millimeters，After on the longitudinal centre line of this plastic plate, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 6 connecting holes are set，In these 6 connecting holes，Divide from centre，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole，If the trunk of seedling is crossed and slightly can be increased connecting plate and fixed，Connecting screw is the screw that the screwed hole with diameter 7 millimeters matches；nullLower support means is provided in more piece rotation expansion bar lower end，Its effect is that the contact area making more piece rotation expansion bar lower end increases，Prevent more piece rotation expansion bar from inserting earth's surface after lower stress，And connect and fixing seedling or other easy lodging support，It is by one piece of ground connection beam、Two pieces of connecting plates and connecting screw composition，Ground connection beam is provided in the angle steel immediately below more piece rotation expansion bar，Its a length of 150 millimeters，A width of 20 millimeters，Thick 3 millimeters，After on the longitudinal centre line of this angle steel bottom surface, two ends respectively stay 10 millimeters，By equidistance, 7 holes are set，The effect in these 7 holes is respectively，Interstitial hole is provided in the circular hole of the diameter 8 millimeters immediately below more piece rotation expansion bar，Remaining 6 hole is to connect two pieces of connecting plates，Divide at these 6 Kong Zhongcong interstitial holes，Hole, three, side is the circular hole of diameter 8 millimeters，Three holes of opposite side are the screwed holes of diameter 7 millimeters，The connecting plate of lower support means is identical with the connecting plate of upper support means and connecting screw with connecting screw，During connection, the thickness of trunk according to seedling selects connecting hole，If the trunk of seedling is crossed and slightly can be increased connecting plate and fixed；Pull rope snap close be pull rope is blocked by Len req after snap close that end points is fixed on pull rope, commercially available；nullPull rope reverses tension hook and is made up of the round stainless steel strip of diameter 3 millimeters，It is to be stopped hook by revolution、Reverse tension groove composition，Revolution stops that hook is to stay 10 millimeters to be converted into back hook one end of circle stainless steel strip，Again by break stay 10 millimeters with return that hook is vertical is converted into right angle，I.e. form revolution and stop hook，40 millimeters and parallel with this right angle are stayed again by this right angle，To this equidirectional folding right angle, right angle，10 millimeters of equidirectional parallel with this right angle folding right angles are stayed again by this right angle，5 millimeters are stayed parallel with this right angle to be converted into hairpin curve by this right angle again，20 millimeters are stayed parallel to be converted into hairpin curve by hairpin curve again，5 millimeters are stayed parallel to be converted into right angle by this hairpin curve again，Stayed 10 millis parallel with this right angle by this right angle again and the identical right angle that is converted into, direction forms torsion tension groove，40 millimeters of manufactured sizes are stayed to stop that hook is identical with profile with revolution by this right angle again，But the revolution that opening direction is contrary stops hook，During use, the pull rope needing tension is put into torsion tension groove，Stop that hook mouth of hook rightabout reverses pull rope and reverses tension hook according to revolution，Pull rope is made to be wound around in the both sides reversing tension groove，After pull rope is tightened up，The pull rope reversing tension groove two ends is hung in the revolution stop hook that pull rope reverses tension hook two ends，Make pull rope reverse tension hook can not turn round，If the pull rope needing tension is the thickest，Pull rope can be reversed size and the enlarged diameter of tension hook，Towing point lifts implementation and the principle of support，It is that the upper rotation expansion screw that the extension lower end screwed hole of more piece rotation expansion bar saves with rotation expansion is connected，Again the lower rotation expansion screw that rotation expansion saves is connected with the lower end screwed hole of another extension，The interstitial hole connecting screw of the spandrel girder of upper support means is arranged on the threaded upper ends hole of extension，Again the interstitial hole connecting screw of the ground connection beam of lower support means is arranged on the threaded upper ends hole of another extension，The more piece rotation expansion bar assembled is arranged on by the trunk of Seedling of newly planting trees together with spandrel girder and ground connection beam，Make spandrel girder upper，Connecting plate is used to be connected around trunk with spandrel girder two ends，Re-use connecting plate to be connected around trunk with ground connection beam two ends，When connecting, threadless for connecting plate connecting hole is arranged on threaded connecting hole，Make connecting screw pass threadless connecting hole to be fixed in threaded connecting hole，The fixing point of three fixed tractive being arranged around by seedling is connected with three pull rope fixing points of the spandrel girder of upper support means，Hole is turned round in the rotation using the diameter Phillips screwdriver less than 4 millimeters to insert rotation expansion joint，Twisting rotation expansion joint makes it stretch the upper support means of lengthening jack-up，The pull rope needing tension is put into pull rope again and reverses the torsion tension groove of tension hook，Stop that the mouth of hook rightabout of hook reverses pull rope and reverses tension hook according to revolution，Pull rope is made to be wound around in the both sides reversing tension groove，After pull rope is tightened up，Pull rope is hung in the revolution stop hook that pull rope reverses tension hook two ends，Pull rope is made not turn round，To reach to make three pull rope stress balances.