CN116918698B - Pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation - Google Patents
Pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116918698B CN116918698B CN202311194170.3A CN202311194170A CN116918698B CN 116918698 B CN116918698 B CN 116918698B CN 202311194170 A CN202311194170 A CN 202311194170A CN 116918698 B CN116918698 B CN 116918698B
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- Prior art keywords
- curved plate
- fixedly connected
- ball
- sides
- cylinder body
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001705 insufficient nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of potato breeding, in particular to a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, which comprises an operating handle, wherein one side of the operating handle is fixedly connected with a pipe body, and the pollinator further comprises: the ball body is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the operating handle, of the pipe body, the ball body comprises a curved plate fixedly connected with the pipe body, two sides of the curved plate are rotatably connected with ball covers, semicircular holes are formed in one sides, far away from the curved plate, of the ball covers on the two sides, and when the ball covers on the two sides and the curved plate are in a closed state, the two semicircular holes form a complete circular hole-shaped structure and are positioned on one side, opposite to the curved plate, of the ball body; the driving unit is arranged on the pipe body, and a plurality of air holes communicated with the pipe body are formed in the curved plate. The beneficial effects are as follows: the working mode of the pollinator meets the requirement of potato pollination, can avoid damage to pollen in the pollination process, and improves the self-pollination efficiency of the potatoes by utilizing a mode approaching to natural pollination.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of potato cultivation, and particularly relates to a pollinator for potato breeding cultivation.
Background
The propagation mode of the potatoes is special, the potatoes can be propagated asexually through tubers, the propagation speed is high, the potatoes are not easy to mutate, the yield of the potatoes is generally improved through the mode, or the potatoes are propagated through pollination, the pollination propagation is generally used for scientific research, the seed setting rate of the potatoes can be increased through pollination, so that new potato plants are propagated, and a pollinator is needed to assist in artificial pollination.
The general pollinator adopts the gasbag to connect the trachea to trachea one side is provided with the cavity that holds pollen, presses the gasbag just can spout the pollen of storing in order to pollinate, and this kind of pollinator is mostly the plant that is used for cross pollination, but the potato is different, and the potato is the plant of self-pollination, therefore adopts above-mentioned pollination mode obviously unsuitable again, so there is the limitation when the general pollinator in the prior art uses on the potato pollination.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation comprises an operating handle, wherein one side of the operating handle is fixedly connected with a pipe body, and the pollinator further comprises:
the ball body is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the operating handle, of the pipe body, the ball body comprises a curved plate fixedly connected with the pipe body, two sides of the curved plate are rotatably connected with ball covers, semicircular holes are formed in one sides, far away from the curved plate, of the ball covers on the two sides, and when the ball covers on the two sides and the curved plate are in a closed state, the two semicircular holes form a complete circular hole-shaped structure and are positioned on one side, opposite to the curved plate, of the ball body;
the driving unit is arranged on the pipe body and used for driving the spherical covers on two sides to rotate, a plurality of air holes communicated with the pipe body are formed in the curved plate, the blowing unit is arranged in the pipe body and used for conveying air flow into the spherical body through the air holes.
Preferably, the blowing unit comprises a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body which are fixedly arranged on two sides in the pipe body, a first piston arranged in the first cylinder body and a second piston arranged in the second cylinder body, wherein one side, close to the operating handle, of the pipe body is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, the first cylinder body is fixedly connected in the mounting ring, the second cylinder body is fixedly connected with the curved plate, the second cylinder body is communicated with the air hole, a cross rod is fixedly connected between the first piston and the second piston, the operating handle is a rubber air bag, the rubber air bag is communicated with the first cylinder body through a straight pipe, a baffle ring arranged between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body is fixedly connected on the cross rod, and a plurality of first elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the baffle ring and the mounting ring.
Preferably, the guide way that sets up along body length direction has all been seted up to both sides on the body, and the length of first barrel is greater than the length of guide way, and drive unit is including sliding the straight-bar that sets up in the guide way, still including sliding the solid fixed ring of cup jointing on the horizontal pole, gu fixed ring is located between second barrel and the fender ring, and the straight-bar is located the inside one end of body and is connected with solid fixed ring, and the straight-bar is located the outside one end rotation of body and is connected with the guide arm, and both sides guide arm is connected with the spherical cap rotation of both sides respectively, fixedly connected with a plurality of second elastic components between gu fixed ring and the fender ring, and when first elastic component and second elastic component all were in initial state, the spherical cap was open state, and first piston is located one side that keeps away from the spheroid in the first barrel, second piston is located one side that keeps away from the spheroid in the second barrel.
Preferably, the two sides of the outer part of the tube body are provided with the cover shells, the guide rod is positioned in the cover shells, and the cover shells are made of transparent materials.
Preferably, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to one side, facing the inside of the sphere, of the curved plate, an arc-shaped plate is arranged at the other end of the mounting rod, and the air holes correspond to the arc-shaped plate in position.
Preferably, the air holes are uniformly distributed on the curved plate around the circumference of the mounting rod.
Preferably, the arc plate is rotationally connected with the mounting rod, one side of the arc plate, which faces the curved plate, is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide vanes, and when the air flow contacts with the guide vanes, the guide vanes are used for driving the arc plate to rotate.
Preferably, the joints of the ball cover and the joints of the ball cover and the curved plate are respectively provided with a sealing gasket.
Preferably, the inner wall of the semicircular hole is of a curved surface structure.
The pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the pollinator is used, the ball body is driven to approach the potato flower by the operating handle, the driving unit can drive the ball cover to be closed, so that the potato flower is positioned in the ball body, then the blowing unit is used for conveying gas to the ball body, the gas circularly flows in the ball body, pollen in the stamen of the potato flower can fall onto the pistil, the pollinator works in a mode which meets the requirement of pollination of the potato, the pollinator does not need to collect pollen first and then spray out the collected pollen, damage to the pollen in the collecting process can be avoided, the self-pollination efficiency of the potato is improved by adopting a mode which approaches natural pollination, and the pollinator is convenient to use and good in effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sphere of the device according to the embodiment of the present invention after closing;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a sphere according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of an arc plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the accompanying drawings: 1-an operating handle; 2-a tube body; 3-sphere; 301-curved panel; 302-ball cover; 303-semicircle holes; a 4-drive unit; 401-a straight rod; 402-a stationary ring; 403-guide bar; 404-a second elastic member; a 5-blowing unit; 501-a first cylinder; 502-a second cylinder; 503-a first piston; 504-a second piston; 505-mounting ring; 506-cross bar; 507-straight pipe; 508-a baffle ring; 509-a first elastic member; 6-air holes; 7-a guide groove; 8-mounting a rod; 9-arc plates; 10-a deflector; 11-a housing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the structure diagram of a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
operating handle 1, operating handle 1 one side fixedly connected with body 2 still includes:
the sphere 3, the one end of keeping away from operating handle 1 on body 2 of sphere 3 fixed connection, sphere 3 includes curved plate 301 with body 2 fixed connection, and curved plate 301 both sides all rotate and are connected with ball lid 302, and semicircle orifice 303 has all been seted up to the one side of keeping away from curved plate 301 on the ball lid 302 of both sides, and when ball lid 302 and curved plate 301 were in the closed state on both sides, two semicircle orifice 303 formed complete round hole column structure, and be in the one side opposite with curved plate 301 on the sphere 3.
The driving unit 4 and the blowing unit 5, the driving unit 4 is arranged on the pipe body 2, the driving unit 4 is used for driving the spherical covers 302 on two sides to rotate, a plurality of air holes 6 communicated with the pipe body 2 are formed in the curved plate 301, the blowing unit 5 is arranged in the pipe body 2, and the blowing unit 5 is used for conveying air flow into the spherical body 3 through the air holes 6.
In one embodiment of the invention, when the pollinator is used, the ball 3 is driven to approach to potato flowers by the operating handle 1, as shown in fig. 3, the ball cover 302 can be driven to be closed by the driving unit 4, so that the potato flowers are positioned in the ball 3, then the air is conveyed to the ball 3 by the blowing unit 5, the air circularly flows in the ball 3, so that pollen in stamens of the potato flowers falls onto pistils.
In an example of the present invention, the blowing unit 5 may adopt an air pump disposed in the pipe body 2, after the sphere 3 is closed to wrap potato flowers, the air pump may be started, air is delivered into the sphere 3 through the air hole 6 to generate air flow inside the sphere, the driving unit 4 may adopt a telescopic air cylinder disposed outside the pipe body 2, the telescopic air cylinder is rotationally connected with the spherical cover 302 and the pipe body 2, the sphere 3 can be closed or opened through the telescopic air cylinder, and sealing gaskets are disposed at the joints of the spherical cover 302 and the spherical cover 302, and the spherical cover 302 and the curved plate 301, so that the sphere 3 is closed more tightly, pollen can circulate in the sphere 3 more fully, and the probability of pollination is improved, as shown in fig. 6, the inner wall of the semicircle hole 303 is of a curved structure, after the sphere 3 is closed, the semicircle hole 303 is directly contacted with the flower stems, and the curved structure can prevent the flower stems from being damaged, and seed from being affected by insufficient nutrition delivery.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blowing unit 5 includes a first cylinder 501 and a second cylinder 502 fixedly disposed at two sides in the pipe body 2, a first piston 503 disposed in the first cylinder 501, and a second piston 504 disposed in the second cylinder 502, a mounting ring 505 is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe body 2 near the operating handle 1, the first cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 505, the second cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the curved plate 301, the second cylinder 502 is communicated with the air hole 6, a cross rod 506 is fixedly connected between the first piston 503 and the second piston 504, the operating handle 1 is a rubber air bag, the rubber air bag is communicated with the first cylinder 501 through a straight pipe 507, a baffle ring 508 disposed between the first cylinder 501 and the second cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 506, a plurality of first elastic members 509 are fixedly connected between the baffle ring 508 and the mounting ring 505, and the blowing unit 5 is further used for driving the driving unit 4 to work.
In one case of the embodiment, the operating handle 1 with a rubber air sac is held by hand, the first piston 503 can move in the first cylinder 501 through repeated pressing, the second piston 504 can move in the second cylinder 502 due to the connection between the first piston 503 and the second piston 504 through the cross rod 506, the air flow is generated in the sphere 3 due to the space change caused by the reciprocating movement of the second piston 504, so that the pollen in the stamens of potato is blown onto the pistil, the first elastic member 509 is mainly used for driving the first piston 503 and the second piston 504 to reset, the guide grooves 7 arranged along the length direction of the pipe body 2 are arranged on two sides of the pipe body 2, the length of the first cylinder 501 is longer than the length of the guide grooves 7, the driving unit 4 comprises the straight rod 401 which is slidably arranged in the guide grooves 7, and further comprises the fixing ring 402 which is slidably sleeved on the cross rod 506, the fixed ring 402 is located between the second cylinder 502 and the baffle ring 508, one end of the straight rod 401 located in the pipe body 2 is connected with the fixed ring 402, one end of the straight rod 401 located outside the pipe body 2 is rotationally connected with the guide rods 403, the guide rods 403 on two sides are respectively rotationally connected with the ball covers 302 on two sides, a plurality of second elastic pieces 404 are fixedly connected between the fixed ring 402 and the baffle ring 508, when the first elastic pieces 509 and the second elastic pieces 404 are in initial states, the ball covers 302 are in open states, the first piston 503 is located on one side of the first cylinder 501 far away from the ball 3, the second piston 504 is located on one side of the second cylinder 502 far away from the ball 3, through the structure, the blowing unit 5 and the driving unit 4 can be integrated, the whole structure is more compact, when in use, the rubber air bags are firstly pressed in advance, at the moment, the first piston 503 can move by a certain amount, the retainer ring 508 can push the fixed ring 402 and the straight rod 401 to move through the second elastic member 404 when moving, then the ball cover 302 rotates and closes through the transmission action of the guide rod 403, and then the rubber air bags are repeatedly pressed, at this time, the retainer ring 508 can still move towards the second piston 504 side, and at this time, the second elastic member 404 is in a repeatedly compressed state, the air flow blowing into the ball 3 and the opening and closing of the ball 3 can be realized through the pressing action of only one rubber air bag, the first elastic member 509 and the second elastic member 404 can both adopt the structure form of springs, as shown in fig. 2, the two sides outside the pipe body 2 can be provided with the housing 11, the guide rod 403 is positioned in the housing 11, and the housing 11 is made of transparent materials, so that the movement condition of the straight rod 401 can be observed when the pollination operation is performed, and whether the ball 3 is in a tightly closed state is convenient to judge.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the curved plate 301 on a side facing the ball 3, and an arc plate 9 is disposed at the other end of the mounting rod 8, where the air hole 6 corresponds to the arc plate 9 in position.
In one case of this embodiment, the air flow sprayed from the air hole 6 can flow along the inner wall of the sphere 3 by arranging the arc plate 9, and then flows towards the middle, mainly because the pistil of the potato flower is located in the middle, and the stamen is located around the pistil, by arranging the arc plate 9, the air flow which flows circularly from outside to inside can be formed in the sphere 3, so that pollen on the stamen can fall onto the pistil, the air hole 6 is uniformly distributed on the curved plate 301 around the circumference of the mounting rod 8, so that the air flow can be dispersed more uniformly, as shown in fig. 7, the arc plate 9 is rotationally connected with the mounting rod 8, a plurality of guide plates 10 are fixedly connected to one side of the arc plate 9 facing the curved plate 301, when the air flow contacts with the guide plates 10, the guide plates 10 are used for driving the arc plate 9 to rotate, and when the air hole 6 sprays the air, the air flow contacts with the guide plates 10, the arc plate 9 can be pushed to rotate, and the air flow can flow more uniformly along the inner wall of the sphere 3.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a potato breeding is cultivated and is used pollinator, includes operating handle, operating handle one side fixedly connected with body, its characterized in that still includes:
the ball body is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the operating handle, of the pipe body, the ball body comprises a curved plate fixedly connected with the pipe body, two sides of the curved plate are rotatably connected with ball covers, semicircular holes are formed in one sides, far away from the curved plate, of the ball covers on the two sides, and when the ball covers on the two sides and the curved plate are in a closed state, the two semicircular holes form a complete circular hole-shaped structure and are positioned on one side, opposite to the curved plate, of the ball body;
the driving unit is arranged on the pipe body and used for driving the spherical covers on two sides to rotate, a plurality of air holes communicated with the pipe body are formed in the curved plate, the blowing unit is arranged in the pipe body and used for conveying air flow into the spherical body through the air holes;
the blowing unit comprises a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body which are fixedly arranged at two sides in the tube body, a first piston arranged in the first cylinder body and a second piston arranged in the second cylinder body, wherein one side, close to an operation handle, of the tube body is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, the first cylinder body is fixedly connected in the mounting ring, the second cylinder body is fixedly connected with a curved plate, the second cylinder body is communicated with an air hole, a cross rod is fixedly connected between the first piston and the second piston, the operation handle is a rubber air bag, the rubber air bag is communicated with the first cylinder body through a straight pipe, a baffle ring arranged between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body is fixedly connected on the cross rod, a plurality of first elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the baffle ring and the mounting ring, and the blowing unit is also used for driving the driving unit to work;
the two sides of the tube body are provided with guide grooves along the length direction of the tube body, the length of the first cylinder body is larger than that of the guide grooves, the driving unit comprises a straight rod which is arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding manner, and the driving unit further comprises a fixed ring which is sleeved on the cross rod in a sliding manner, the fixed ring is positioned between the second cylinder body and the baffle ring, one end of the straight rod positioned in the tube body is connected with the fixed ring, one end of the straight rod positioned outside the tube body is rotationally connected with guide rods, the guide rods on the two sides are respectively rotationally connected with ball covers on the two sides, a plurality of second elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the fixed ring and the baffle ring, when the first elastic pieces and the second elastic pieces are in an initial state, the ball covers are in an open state, and the first piston is positioned on one side of the first cylinder body far away from the ball body, and the second piston is positioned on one side of the second cylinder body far away from the ball body;
the utility model discloses a curved plate, including curved plate, baffle, gas pocket, mounting rod, gas pocket, baffle and air current, one side fixedly connected with installation pole in the curved plate towards the ball on the curved plate, the installation pole other end is provided with the arc, the gas pocket corresponds with the arc position, the gas pocket sets up about the installation pole circumference equipartition on the curved plate, the arc rotates with the installation pole to be connected, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles towards the curved plate on the arc, when air current and baffle contact, the baffle is used for driving the arc and rotates.
2. The pollinator for potato breeding according to claim 1, wherein the outer two sides of the tube body are provided with a cover, the guide rod is positioned in the cover, and the cover is made of transparent materials.
3. The pollinator for potato breeding according to claim 1, wherein the joints of the spherical cover and the joints of the spherical cover and the curved plate are respectively provided with a sealing gasket.
4. The pollinator for potato breeding and cultivating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the semicircular hole is of a curved surface structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311194170.3A CN116918698B (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311194170.3A CN116918698B (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116918698A CN116918698A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
| CN116918698B true CN116918698B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=88390009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311194170.3A Active CN116918698B (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116918698B (en) |
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| FR3078859B1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-03-13 | Syngenta France Sas | AERAULIC DEVICE WITH COANDA EFFECT FOR POLLINATION OF A RECEIVING PLANT FROM POLLEN CAPTURED FROM A DONOR PLANT |
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| CN206150083U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 云南友善生物科技有限公司 | Fruit tree pollinating device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116918698A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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