CN218126123U - Pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination - Google Patents
Pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination Download PDFInfo
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- CN218126123U CN218126123U CN202222260172.5U CN202222260172U CN218126123U CN 218126123 U CN218126123 U CN 218126123U CN 202222260172 U CN202222260172 U CN 202222260172U CN 218126123 U CN218126123 U CN 218126123U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination relates to fruit tree pollination device technical field, which comprises a housin, the front end fixedly connected with nozzle of casing, the rear end swing joint of casing has the storehouse of storing up powder, the bottom fixedly connected with slide rail one and slide rail two of casing, slide rail one with store up powder storehouse swing joint. The utility model discloses a set up the motor, the motor can drive piston one and piston two backward sliding, piston one backward sliding makes spring one shrink and stores elastic potential energy, piston two backward sliding makes the pollen be taken to the cavity department in piston the place ahead from storing up the powder storehouse by the air current, when pulling the trigger, the hawser can drive motor and threaded rod lapse, make threaded rod and screw slider break away from, piston one slides forward under the promotion of spring one, spout pollen from the nozzle, whole pollination process only needs to aim at pistil and pulls the trigger, operate very simple and convenient, and need not contact with pistil, the probability of damage pistil has been reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree pollination technical field, in particular to pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination.
Background
The pollination of the fruit tree is very critical when the fruit tree wants to achieve stable yield and high yield, the fruit shape is not correct and deformed fruits are more, and when pollination media of anemophilous flowers and insect-borne flowers are not ideal, such as severe weather which is unfavorable for insect activities, such as cold flow, rainy days and the like in the flowering period, the artificial pollination is the only way for increasing the orchard yield. At present, most rural areas in China still use a manual point-contact pollination mode, pollen needs to be rubbed on pistils by using tools such as cotton swabs, writing brushes or feather dusters in the pollination process, the pistils are easily damaged in the implementation process, and a large number of people need to be hired due to low working efficiency of point-contact pollination, so that the labor cost of pollination is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination to solve the pollination mode that the present rural majority of china that proposes in the above-mentioned background art is still using the artifical point to touch, need rub pollen to the pistil with instruments such as cotton swab, writing brush or chicken feather duster at the pollination in-process, carry out the in-process and cause the damage to the pistil very easily, and because the point touches pollination work efficiency low, so need hire a lot of people, the problem that the cost of labor that makes the pollination becomes high.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination, includes the casing, the front end fixedly connected with nozzle of casing, the rear end swing joint of casing has the storehouse of storing up powder, the bottom fixedly connected with slide rail one and slide rail two of casing, slide rail one with store up powder storehouse swing joint.
The shell is movably connected with the first sliding block through a rectangular groove arranged at the top of the inner side of the shell, the shell is movably connected with the second sliding block through a rectangular through hole arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell, the front ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are fixedly connected with the first piston, the first piston is movably connected with the shell, and the bottom end of the shell is provided with the second rectangular through hole.
Fixedly connected with baffle on the medial surface of casing, the baffle is through setting up a circular through-hole swing joint pipe one at its front side, first front end through setting up two fixed connection pipe ones in the circular through-hole of its front side of piston, first circular pipe is through setting up the annular groove swing joint discharge valve on the medial surface of front end, the front end fixed connection spring one's of baffle rear end, the front end fixed connection piston one's of spring rear end, the rear end fixed connection piston two of pipe one, piston two and casing swing joint.
Store up the powder storehouse and include the storehouse body, the front end fixed connection pipe two of the storehouse body, pipe two and pipe one swing joint, the rear end threaded connection cang gai of the storehouse body, the bottom fixedly connected with fixture block of the storehouse body, fixture block threaded connection bolt, the storehouse body is through setting up fan-shaped through-hole swing joint slider three on its top, and the side fixedly connected with filter screen one of fan-shaped through-hole, the bottom of the storehouse body is provided with rectangle through-hole three, the side fixedly connected with filter screen two of rectangle through-hole three.
The bottom of the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with a power supply bin, the bottom of the power supply bin is fixedly connected with a handle, a U-shaped through hole is formed in the first sliding rail, the front end of the U-shaped through hole corresponds to the second rectangular through hole, the rear end of the U-shaped through hole corresponds to the third rectangular through hole, and the rear end of the first sliding rail is in threaded connection with a bolt.
The sliding rail two is a rectangular through hole four-swing joint motor arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding rail two, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the motor, a threaded rod is movably connected with a threaded slider, the threaded slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block two, the threaded slider is arranged in a semicircular arc mode, the bottom surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the spring two, and the bottom end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the sliding rail two.
The bottom surface of the second sliding rail is provided with a fifth rectangular through hole, the fifth rectangular through hole is movably connected with a trigger through circular grooves formed in the left side and the right side of the fifth rectangular through hole, the top end of the trigger is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a mooring rope, and the top end of the mooring rope is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a motor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up the motor, the front end fixed connection threaded rod of motor, swing joint thread slider on the threaded rod, thread slider and two fixed connection of slider, slider two and a piston fixed connection, the front end and the rear end of pipe one are fixed connection piston one and piston two respectively, therefore the motor can drive the threaded rod and rotate and make thread slider backward slide, and then drive piston one and piston two backward slide, piston one backward slides and makes spring one shrink and store elastic potential energy, piston two backward slides and makes pollen be taken the cavity department in piston one the place ahead from storing up the powder storehouse by the air current, when withholding the trigger, the hawser can drive motor and threaded rod lapse, make threaded rod and thread slider break away from, make piston one can slide forward under the promotion of spring one, spout pollen from the nozzle, whole pollination process only needs to aim at pistil withholding trigger, operate very simple and convenient, and need not contact with pistil, the probability of damage pistil has been reduced.
2. The utility model discloses a set up and store up the powder storehouse, store up the powder storehouse and can take out alone, it is convenient clean to storing up the powder storehouse, avoid the pollen to be contaminated, and the storehouse body is through setting up fan-shaped through-hole swing joint slider three on its top, can adjust the size of its fan-shaped through-hole through sliding slider three, it makes the internal gas of piston two compression entering storehouse when sliding backward to transfer fan-shaped through-hole to enlarge has partly to discharge from fan-shaped through-hole, make the internal atmospheric pressure in storehouse reduce, the pollen that is taken to piston the place ahead cavity department by the air current diminishes, vice versa, can come the volume of control blowout pollen with this, can adjust when pollinating different fruit trees, the efficiency of pollination is improved, and reduce the waste to pollen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position B of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position C of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at position D of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 shell, 2 nozzles, 3 powder storage bins, 31 bin bodies, 32 round tubes II, 33 bin covers, 34 clamping blocks, 35 bolts, 36 slide blocks III, 37 filter screens I, 38 rectangular through holes III, 39 filter screens II, 4 slide rails I, 5 slide rails II, 6 slide blocks I, 7 slide blocks II, 8 pistons I, 9 rectangular through holes II, 10 baffles, 11 round tube I, 12 exhaust valves, 13 spring I, 14 piston II, 15 power supply bins, 16 handles, 17U-shaped through holes, 18 motors, 19 threaded rods, 20 threaded slide blocks, 21 spring II, 22 rectangular through holes V, 23 triggers and 24 cables.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a pollination device for fruit trees, which comprises:
the utility model provides a pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination, includes casing 1, and casing 1's front end fixedly connected with nozzle 2, casing 1's rear end swing joint have store up powder storehouse 3, and casing 1's bottom fixedly connected with slide rail 4 and slide rail two 5, slide rail 4 with store up 3 swing joint in powder storehouse, can take out 3 alone storing up powder storehouse, conveniently clean storing up powder storehouse 3.
The inner side surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 10, the baffle plate 10 is movably connected with a first circular through hole 11 through a first circular through hole arranged on the front side of the baffle plate, a first piston 8 is fixedly connected with the front end of the first circular through hole 11 through a second circular through hole arranged on the front side of the baffle plate, the first circular through hole 11 is movably connected with an exhaust valve 12 through an annular groove arranged on the inner side surface of the front end, the exhaust valve 12 can slide backwards under the influence of inertia and air flow resistance when the first piston 8 slides forwards, the front end of the first circular through hole 11 is covered, pollen can be sprayed out of the nozzle 2 by the first piston 8 instead of reversely flowing into the powder storage bin 3 along the first circular through hole 11, the front end of the baffle plate 10 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a first piston 13, the front end of the first piston 13 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first piston 8, the first piston 13 can provide forward sliding thrust for the first piston 8, the second piston 14 is fixedly connected with the second piston 11, the second piston 14 is movably connected with the shell 1, the second piston 14 can slide backwards under the drive of a motor 18, air at the rear end in the shell 1, and air at the rear end in the shell 1, so that the rear end of the piston can enter the powder storage bin 3 and can enter the powder storage bin 3 through a U-shaped through hole 17, and then can be carried in the powder storage cavity in the powder storage bin 8.
The powder storage bin 3 comprises a bin body 31, the front end of the bin body 31 is fixedly connected with a second circular tube 32, the second circular tube 32 is movably connected with a first circular tube 11, the rear end of the bin body 31 is in threaded connection with a bin cover 33, the bin cover 33 is convenient to open in a threaded connection mode to supplement pollen for the device, the bottom of the bin body 31 is fixedly connected with a fixture block 34, the fixture block 34 is in threaded connection with a bolt 35, the fixture block 34 can limit the installation angle of the powder storage bin 3, a rectangular through hole III 38 can be opposite to the rear end of a U-shaped through hole 17, the powder storage bin 3 and a groove I4 can be firmly fixed together through the bolt 35, the overall stability of the device is improved, the bin body 31 is movably connected with a slide block III 36 through a fan-shaped through hole arranged at the top end of the bin body, the size of the fan-shaped through holes of the sliding block III 36 can be adjusted, the fan-shaped through holes are enlarged, when the piston II 14 slides backwards, a part of gas compressed into the cabin body 31 is discharged from the fan-shaped through holes, the air pressure in the cabin body 31 is reduced, pollen taken to the cavity in front of the piston I8 becomes less by air flow, and vice versa, the amount of the sprayed pollen can be controlled, the side face of each fan-shaped through hole is fixedly connected with the filter screen I37, the bottom end of the cabin body 31 is provided with the rectangular through holes III 38, the side faces of the rectangular through holes III 38 are fixedly connected with the filter screen II 39, the filter screen I37 and the filter screen II 39 can prevent the pollen in the cabin body 31 from flowing out, and waste is avoided.
The bottom of the first sliding rail 4 is fixedly connected with a power supply bin 15, the bottom of the power supply bin 15 is fixedly connected with a handle 16, a U-shaped through hole 17 is formed in the first sliding rail 4, the front end of the U-shaped through hole 17 corresponds to the second rectangular through hole 9, the rear end of the U-shaped through hole 17 corresponds to the third rectangular through hole 38, the shell 1 can be communicated with the powder storage bin 3 through the U-shaped through hole 17, and the rear end of the first sliding rail 4 is in threaded connection with a bolt 35.
The second sliding rail 5 is movably connected with a motor 18 through four rectangular through holes formed in the left side and the right side of the second sliding rail, the motor 18 can drive a threaded rod 19 to rotate to enable a threaded sliding block 20 to slide backwards, so that a first piston 8 and a second piston 14 are driven to slide backwards, the first piston 8 slides backwards to enable a first spring 13 to contract and store elastic potential energy, the second piston 14 slides backwards to enable pollen to be brought to a cavity in front of the first piston 8 from a pollen storage bin 3 by air flow, the front end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 19, the threaded rod 19 is movably connected with the threaded sliding block 20, the threaded sliding block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a second sliding block 7, the threaded sliding block 20 is arranged in a semicircular arc mode, the bottom surface of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of a second spring 21, and the bottom end of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the second sliding rail 5.
The bottom surface of the second sliding rail 5 is provided with a fifth rectangular through hole 22, the fifth rectangular through hole 22 is movably connected with a trigger 23 through circular grooves formed in the left side and the right side of the fifth rectangular through hole, the top end of the trigger 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a cable 24, the top end of the cable 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the motor 18, the cable 24 can drive the motor 18 and the threaded rod 19 to slide downwards by pulling the trigger 23, the threaded rod 19 is separated from the threaded sliding block 20, and the first piston 8 can slide forwards under the pushing of the first spring 13.
The utility model discloses a concrete operation mode:
firstly, taking out the powder storage bin 3, opening the bin cover 33, cleaning the inside and the outside of the powder storage bin 3, filling pollen after the powder storage bin 3 is drained, covering the bin cover 33, sliding the powder storage bin 3 into the first sliding rail 4, fixing the clamping block 34 and the first sliding rail 4 by using the bolt 35, then holding the handle 16, opening the motor 18, driving the threaded rod 19 to rotate by the motor 18 to enable the threaded sliding block 20 to slide backwards, driving the first piston 8 and the second piston 14 to slide backwards, enabling the first piston 8 to slide backwards to enable the first spring 13 to contract and store elastic potential energy, enabling the second piston 14 to slide backwards to enable the pollen to be brought to a cavity in front of the first piston 8 from the powder storage bin 3 by airflow, then aligning with a flower core of a fruit tree needing pollination, pulling the trigger 23, rotating the trigger 23 and pulling the cable 24, the hawser 24 drives the motor 18 and the threaded rod 19 to slide downwards, the threaded rod 19 is separated from the threaded sliding block 20, the piston I8 can slide forwards under the pushing of the spring I13, pollen in the shell 1 is sprayed out through the nozzle 2, pollination is carried out on fruit trees, when the pollination is carried out on the fruit trees with more flower bunches, the distance between the flower bunches can be kept away, the exposed area of the fan-shaped through hole is reduced through the sliding block III 36, air discharged from the fan-shaped through hole is reduced when the piston II 14 slides backwards, air pressure in the cabin body 31 is increased, pollen brought to the front cavity of the piston I8 by air flow is increased, therefore, the sprayed pollen amount can be increased, pollination can be carried out on the flower bunches more effectively, and vice versa.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the front end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (2), the rear end of the shell (1) is movably connected with a powder storage bin (3), the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first sliding rail (4) and a second sliding rail (5), and the first sliding rail (4) is movably connected with the powder storage bin (3);
the shell (1) is movably connected with a first sliding block (6) through a first rectangular groove arranged at the top of the inner side of the shell, the shell (1) is movably connected with a second sliding block (7) through a first rectangular through hole arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell, the front ends of the first sliding block (6) and the second sliding block (7) are fixedly connected with a first piston (8), the first piston (8) is movably connected with the shell (1), a second rectangular through hole (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (1), a baffle (10) is fixedly connected onto the inner side surface of the shell (1), the baffle (10) is movably connected with a first circular through hole arranged at the front side of the baffle (11), the first piston (8) is fixedly connected with the front end of a first circular pipe (11) through a second circular through hole arranged at the front side of the piston, the first pipe (11) is movably connected with an exhaust valve (12) through an annular groove arranged on the inner side surface of the front end, the front end of the baffle (10) is fixedly connected with the rear end of a first spring (13), the front end of the first spring (13) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first piston (8), the rear end of the piston (14) is fixedly connected with the second piston (14), and the second piston (1) is fixedly connected with the piston (14);
the powder storage bin (3) comprises a bin body (31), the front end of the bin body (31) is fixedly connected with a second circular tube (32), the second circular tube (32) is movably connected with a first circular tube (11), the rear end of the bin body (31) is in threaded connection with a bin cover (33), the bottom of the bin body (31) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (34), the clamping block (34) is in threaded connection with a bolt (35), the bin body (31) is movably connected with a third sliding block (36) through a fan-shaped through hole formed in the top end of the bin body, the side surface of the fan-shaped through hole is fixedly connected with a first filtering screen (37), the bottom end of the bin body (31) is provided with a third rectangular through hole (38), the side surface of the third rectangular through hole (38) is fixedly connected with a second filtering screen (39), the bottom of the first sliding rail (4) is fixedly connected with a power bin (15), the bottom of the power bin (15) is fixedly connected with a handle (16), the inside of the first sliding rail (4) is provided with a U-shaped through hole (17), the front end of the U-shaped through hole (17) corresponds to the second rectangular through hole (9), the rear end of the U-shaped through hole (17) corresponds to the rectangular through hole (38), and the rear end of the first sliding rail (35) is connected to the screw bolt (38);
slide rail two (5) are through setting up four swing joint motor (18) in the rectangle through-hole of its left and right sides, the front end fixedly connected with threaded rod (19) of motor (18), threaded rod (19) swing joint screw slider (20), screw slider (20) fixed connection is in the bottom of slider two (7), screw slider (20) are the semicircle setting, the top of the bottom surface fixed connection spring two (21) of motor (18), the bottom fixed connection of spring two (21) is on the inboard bottom surface of slide rail two (5), be provided with five (22) of rectangle through-hole on the bottom surface of slide rail two (5), five (22) of rectangle through-hole are through circular recess swing joint trigger (23) that its left and right sides set up, the bottom of the top fixed connection hawser (24) of trigger (23), the bottom of the top fixed connection motor (18) of hawser (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222260172.5U CN218126123U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222260172.5U CN218126123U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218126123U true CN218126123U (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222260172.5U Active CN218126123U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Pollination device convenient to fruit tree pollination |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218126123U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116918698A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 山西华澳商贸职业学院 | Pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation |
-
2022
- 2022-08-26 CN CN202222260172.5U patent/CN218126123U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116918698A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 山西华澳商贸职业学院 | Pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation |
| CN116918698B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-12-01 | 山西华澳商贸职业学院 | Pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation |
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