CN116898898B - Moxa stick with effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and eliminating dampness and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Moxa stick with effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and eliminating dampness and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116898898B CN116898898B CN202311082275.XA CN202311082275A CN116898898B CN 116898898 B CN116898898 B CN 116898898B CN 202311082275 A CN202311082275 A CN 202311082275A CN 116898898 B CN116898898 B CN 116898898B
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Classifications
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The invention discloses a moxa stick with the effects of activating blood circulation, removing stasis and eliminating dampness and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of moxa stick processing.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to the technical field of moxa stick processing, in particular to moxa sticks with the effects of activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis and eliminating dampness and a preparation method thereof.
The background technology is as follows:
moxibustion, otherwise known as moxibustion or moxibustion, is a treatment method which uses moxa sticks and moxa sticks made of mugwort leaves to generate Ai Reci which excites acupoints or specific parts of a human body and adjusts physiological and biochemical functions of human body disorders by exciting activities of menstrual qi so as to achieve the aim of preventing and treating diseases. The moxibustion action mechanism is similar to that of acupuncture and has complementary treatment effect with acupuncture, and has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, obvious effect and the like.
The moxa stick is a cylindrical long roll made by wrapping moxa with roll paper, and the moxa column is a relatively short moxa stick. The choice of moxa stick or moxa stick is mainly determined by the moxibustion device. If the moxibustion device is relatively large, moxa sticks are usually selected; if the moxibustion device is small, a moxa stick is usually selected.
The mugwort floss is obtained by repeatedly sun-drying and pestle, beating, pulverizing, sieving to remove impurities and dust, and has soft and flammable nature, no flame and aromatic smell. Moxa is a raw material for manufacturing moxa sticks, is also a main material for moxibustion, and has the effects of dredging and activating channels and collaterals, warming channels and stopping bleeding, dispelling cold and relieving pain, and preserving health. The moxa stick made of the pure moxa has the stimulation effect of burning and ironing the acupoints, and has certain health care effect, but the curative effect is not obvious and the treatment course is longer due to insufficient stimulation and permeability.
The patent CN114306563A discloses a gynaecologic climacteric menstrual Fang Aijiu, which comprises mugwort leaf, cinnamon, white peony root, dried ginger, liquorice, dragon bone, oyster, morinda root, epimedium, prepared aconite root, evodia rutaecarpa, poria cocos, magnolia officinalis, katsumadai seed, angelica, szechuan lovage rhizome, bighead atractylodes rhizome, perilla leaf, astragalus root, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, dried orange peel, dangshen, nutgrass galingale rhizome, rhizoma corydalis, frankincense and turmeric root-tuber, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, weighing the components according to a formula, cleaning, drying and crushing to obtain crude drug powder; s2, blending the crude powder obtained in the step S1 with moxa; and S3, hydraulic pressing, cutting and packaging the blend obtained in the step S2 to obtain a finished product. According to the moxa stick, a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines are added in moxa to improve the treatment effect of moxa moxibustion on various symptoms of gynaecology climacteric, but dry crude drug powder and moxa are adopted to be physically mixed, so that the compression molding property is poor, the prepared moxa stick has the problems that crude drug powder is easy to scatter and cannot achieve an expected curative effect in the packaging and transportation processes, and the potential safety hazard of scalding caused by the fact that drug residues are easy to fall off in the combustion process in the moxa moxibustion process is caused.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the moxa stick takes moxa as a main material, and traditional Chinese medicines with the effects of activating blood and dissolving stasis are added, so that the moxa stick cost is reduced and the moxibustion effect is improved under the condition of simplifying a traditional Chinese medicine formula, and the treatment course is greatly shortened.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the first aim of the invention is to provide a preparation method of moxa stick with the effects of activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis and eliminating dampness, which comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) Selecting aged moxa which is yellow or golden in color, soft like cotton, fine and fluffy and Ai Wei mellow;
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a certain proportion, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving to obtain medicinal powder;
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, and mixing to obtain adjuvant;
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing, spreading on roll paper, pressing into long strip, and drying to obtain moxa stick.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the angelica, the ligusticum wallichii, the caulis spatholobi, the frankincense, the cinnamon and the borneol is (5-20), the mass ratio of the angelica is (5-20), the mass ratio of the cinnamon is (5-10), the mass ratio of the angelica is (1-10), the mass ratio of the cinnamon is (0.5-5).
Preferably, the mesh number of the screen is 100 to 200 mesh.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the powder to the adhesive is 1 (1-2).
Preferably, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 5-10%, and the preparation temperature is 80-90 ℃.
Further preferably, the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a hydroxyethyl molar substitution of 1.8 to 2.0.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the moxa to the medicinal powder is 100 (1-10).
Preferably, the roll paper is one of moxa paper, mulberry paper and cotton paper.
Preferably, the drying temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the water content of the moxa stick is reduced to below 5%.
The second aim of the invention is to provide a preparation method of moxa stick with the effects of activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis and eliminating dampness, which comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) Selecting aged moxa which is yellow or golden in color, soft like cotton, fine and fluffy and Ai Wei mellow;
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi, borneolum Syntheticum and Eustoma grandiflorum ethanol extract at a certain ratio, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving to obtain medicinal powder;
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, and mixing to obtain adjuvant;
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing, spreading on roll paper, pressing into long strip, and drying to obtain moxa stick.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the ethanol extract of the angelica sinensis, the ligusticum wallichii, the caulis spatholobi, the frankincense, the cinnamon, the borneol and the eustoma grandiflorum is (5-20), the ethanol extract of the angelica sinensis is (5-20), the ethanol extract of the eustoma grandiflorum is (1-10), the ethanol extract of the angelica sinensis is (0.5-5), and the ethanol extract of the eustoma grandiflorum is (0.01-0.1).
Eustoma grandiflorum is a herbal plant of the genus Eustoma of the family gentiaceae, and the efficacy of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis of moxa sticks is enhanced by adding an appropriate amount of an alcohol extract of Eustoma grandiflorum.
Preferably, the preparation method of the eustoma grandiflorum ethanol extract comprises the following steps: reflux-extracting dried petals of Eustoma grandiflorum with ethanol, filtering, mixing filtrates, concentrating under reduced pressure, lyophilizing, and pulverizing to obtain Eustoma grandiflorum ethanol extract.
Further preferably, the ethanol is an ethanol solution with the concentration of 75-85 Vol%, the reflux extraction times are 2-3 times, the ethanol consumption in each reflux extraction is 5-10 times of the dry weight of the eustoma grandiflorum petals, and the reflux extraction time is 1-5 hours.
Preferably, the mesh number of the screen is 100 to 200 mesh.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the powder to the adhesive is 1 (1-2).
Preferably, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 5-10%, and the preparation temperature is 80-90 ℃.
Further preferably, the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a hydroxyethyl molar substitution of 1.8 to 2.0.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the moxa to the medicinal powder is 100 (1-10).
Preferably, the roll paper is one of moxa paper, mulberry paper and cotton paper.
Preferably, the drying temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the water content of the moxa stick is reduced to below 5%.
Although the adhesive prepared by adding water into the hydroxyethyl cellulose can promote the uniform dispersion of the medicinal powder on the moxa, the viscosity of the adhesive is obviously reduced after the adhesive is dried, and the firm adhesion of the medicinal powder on the moxa cannot be ensured, so that the problem that crude drug powder is easy to scatter and cannot achieve the expected curative effect in the packaging and transportation process of moxa sticks cannot be thoroughly solved, and the potential safety hazard of scalding caused by easy dropping of medicinal residues in the combustion process of moxa sticks is avoided. Therefore, the invention also prepares another adhesive, can realize the even and firm attachment of the medicinal powder on moxa under the condition of the same concentration and dosage of the adhesive, and well solves the technical problems existing in the process of packaging and transporting moxa sticks and moxibustion; and no toxic gas is generated during full combustion, so that the use safety of the moxa stick is not affected.
Preferably, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into poloxamer terminated polycondensate, the mass concentration is 5-10%, and the preparation temperature is 80-90 ℃.
Further preferably, the poloxamer terminated polycondensate is prepared by polycondensation of poloxamer and 1, 3-bis (chloromethyl) -1, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane.
The third object of the invention is to provide a moxa stick with the effects of activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis and eliminating dampness, which is prepared by the preparation method.
Moxa: bitter and pungent taste, warm nature, and has the effects of dredging meridian passage, warming meridian, stopping bleeding, dispelling cold and relieving pain.
Chinese angelica root: pungent and sweet in taste and warm in nature, has the effects of replenishing blood, activating blood, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, and relaxing bowel.
Ligusticum wallichii: pungent and warm in nature, has the effects of promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, promoting qi circulation, resolving stagnation, dispelling pathogenic wind and removing dampness.
Caulis Spatholobi: bitter and sweet in taste, warm in nature, has the effects of activating blood, tonifying blood, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, and soothing channels and activating collaterals.
Mastic gum: pungent and bitter taste and warm nature, has the effects of promoting blood circulation, promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, relieving swelling and promoting granulation.
Cinnamon: pungent and bitter taste and strong heat property, has the effects of warming and activating meridians, dispelling cold and relieving pain, and inducing fire to supplement primordial energy.
Borneol: pungent and bitter taste and slightly cold nature, has the effects of inducing resuscitation and refreshing mind, can increase skin permeation, stimulates acupoints when moxa sticks are burnt, stimulates menstrual flow, opens local skin texture, and introduces medicines into the menstrual flow, and promotes qi and blood circulation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, high-quality moxa is taken as a main material, traditional Chinese medicines with the effects of activating blood circulation, removing stasis and eliminating dampness are added as auxiliary materials, and a simple and easy operation process is adopted to process and prepare the moxa stick, so that under the condition of simplifying a traditional Chinese medicine formula, the cost of the moxa stick can be reduced, the moxibustion curative effect can be improved, and the technical problems of the traditional method for directly adding traditional Chinese medicine powder into the moxa to improve the moxibustion curative effect can be solved, and the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicines and the moxibustion safety can be improved.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention is further described in connection with the following embodiments in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
The sources of the raw materials in the following examples and comparative examples are illustrated:
aged moxa was purchased from the biological product of san-yang Shennong moxa company, product grade SN06.
The hydroxyethyl cellulose is purchased from Shandong Tex chemical industry Co., ltd, the model is HE-40000S, and the molar substitution degree of the hydroxyethyl is 1.8-2.0.
Preparation of eustoma grandiflorum alcohol extract: reflux-extracting 500g of dried eustoma grandiflorum petals with ethanol, wherein the ethanol is an ethanol solution with concentration of 80Vol%, the reflux extraction times are 3 times, the ethanol consumption is 5 times of the dry weight of the eustoma grandiflorum petals during each reflux extraction, the reflux extraction time is 3 hours, filtering, mixing the filtrates, concentrating under reduced pressure, freeze-drying, and pulverizing into fine powder to obtain eustoma grandiflorum ethanol extract.
Poloxamer 182 was purchased from south-pass algo chemical industry limited and had an average molecular weight of 2500.
Synthesis of poloxamer-terminated polycondensate a: adding 0.2mol of poloxamer 182 and 0.1mol of 1, 3-bis (chloromethyl) -1, 3-tetramethyl disiloxane into tetrahydrofuran, stirring and dissolving completely, adding 0.2mol of triethylamine, heating to boiling state, refluxing for reaction, stopping heating after TLC monitors that 1, 3-bis (chloromethyl) -1, 3-tetramethyl disiloxane is completely reacted, naturally cooling to room temperature, washing with water for three times at normal temperature, filtering, drying filter residues at 80 ℃, crushing into fine powder, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, and obtaining the poloxamer terminated polycondensate A.
Synthesis of poloxamer-terminated polycondensate B: adding 0.2mol of poloxamer 182 and 0.1mol of diethyl ether into tetrahydrofuran, stirring and dissolving completely, adding 0.2mol of triethylamine, heating to boiling state, refluxing for reaction, stopping heating after TLC monitors that the diethyl ether is completely reacted, naturally cooling to room temperature, washing with water at normal temperature for three times, filtering, drying filter residues at 80 ℃, crushing into fine powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the poloxamer terminated polycondensate B.
Example 1
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 15:15:15:5:3:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip.
Example 2
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 15:20:10:4:4:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:2, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 5%, the preparation temperature is 85 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on mulberry paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 50deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa to below 5% to obtain moxa stick.
Example 3
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 20:10:15:3:4:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:2, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 5%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:8, spreading on mulberry paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 55deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa to below 5% to obtain moxa stick.
Example 4
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 15:10:20:4:3:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 90 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:8, spreading on cotton paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa to below 5% to obtain moxa stick.
Example 5
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 20:15:10:3:3:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 8%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on mulberry paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 55deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa to below 5% to obtain moxa stick.
Example 6
Example 6 differs from example 1 in that in step (2) an alcohol extract of eustoma grandiflorum was also added.
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi, borneolum Syntheticum, and radix Eustoma grandiflorum ethanol extract at a mass ratio of 15:15:15:5:3:0.5:0.03, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip.
Example 7
Example 7 differs from example 1 in that in step (2) an alcohol extract of eustoma grandiflorum was also added.
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi, borneolum Syntheticum, and radix Eustoma grandiflorum ethanol extract at a mass ratio of 15:15:15:5:3:0.5:0.05, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip.
Example 8
Example 8 differs from example 1 in that in step (2) an alcohol extract of eustoma grandiflorum was also added.
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi, borneolum Syntheticum, and radix Eustoma grandiflorum ethanol extract at a mass ratio of 15:15:15:5:3:0.5:0.1, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that no medicinal powder was added.
Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip.
Example 9
Example 9 differs from example 1 in that the hydroxyethyl cellulose used to formulate the adhesive is replaced by an equivalent amount of poloxamer terminated polycondensate a.
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 15:15:15:5:3:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into poloxamer-terminated polycondensate A, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain auxiliary materials.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip.
1000 patients with symptoms of chest distress, short breath and deficiency of qi and blood with different degrees are randomly selected, the average of the patients is divided into 10 groups, 100 patients in each group are respectively half of men and women, each group is used for respectively moxibustion moxa sticks prepared in the above embodiment and comparative example, 3 acupuncture points (Hegu acupoint, sanyinjiao acupoint and Xuehai acupoint) are subjected to moxibustion every day, each acupuncture point is subjected to moxibustion for 15min every time, one treatment course is carried out every day, 4 treatment courses are carried out in continuous moxibustion, and the results are shown in table 1.
Judging curative effect:
and (3) curing: the symptoms completely disappeared;
improvement: the symptoms are obviously relieved;
the method is characterized in that: the symptoms were not significantly altered.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, the addition of eustoma grandiflorum ethanol extract to the powder when preparing moxa sticks can improve the moxibustion effect, and the adhesive prepared by adding water to poloxamer-terminated polycondensate a (prepared by polycondensation reaction of poloxamer and 1, 3-bis (chloromethyl) -1, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane) does not adversely affect the moxibustion effect.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 differs from example 9 in that the poloxamer-terminated polycondensate a used to formulate the adhesive was replaced with an equivalent amount of poloxamer-terminated polycondensate B.
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 15:15:15:5:3:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into poloxamer-terminated polycondensate B, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain auxiliary materials.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 differs from example 9 in that the poloxamer-terminated polycondensate a used to formulate the adhesive was replaced with an equal amount of poloxamer 182.
(1) Selecting aged moxa with yellow or golden color, softness like cotton, fineness and fluffiness and Ai Wei mellow.
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 15:15:15:5:3:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.
(3) Spraying adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding poloxamer 182 into water, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the auxiliary materials are obtained by uniformly mixing.
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip.
The adhesive prepared by adding water into the poloxamer-terminated polycondensate plays a role of bridging between moxa and the medicinal powder by utilizing the viscosity of the adhesive, and improves the adhesive force and the adhesive uniformity of the medicinal powder on the moxa, so that the poloxamer-terminated polycondensate with the adhesive effect is required to simultaneously show good viscosity to the moxa and the medicinal powder. Because the physical properties of the surfaces of moxa and the medicinal powder are completely different, although the adhesive prepared by adding water into hydroxyethyl cellulose or poloxamer also has certain viscosity, the medicinal powder with a given adding amount is not enough to be firmly and uniformly attached to the moxa, and particularly, after the prepared moxa stick is dried and dehydrated, the moxa stick can not be dried, so that the moxa stick is difficult to burn or burns very slowly due to overlarge humidity, the moxa moxibustion time is too long, and the moxa moxibustion effect can be influenced.
Moxa sticks with the length of 100mm prepared in the above examples and comparative examples are respectively selected, rolled paper outside the moxa sticks is torn off, the moxa sticks are then placed in a vibrating screen provided with a single-layer screen, the screening granularity is 0.15mm, the amplitude is 5mm, the vibration frequency is 960r/min, and the quality of the screened objects is weighed after 5 min. The test was repeated 3 times, and the average value was taken to calculate the powder falling rate, and the result is shown in Table 2. The calculation formula of the powder dropping rate is as follows:
powder falling rate = (amount of undersize/amount of powder contained in moxa stick) ×100%
TABLE 2
Powder falling rate/% | |
Example 1 | 40.3 |
Example 2 | 41.5 |
Example 3 | 42.6 |
Example 4 | 39.2 |
Example 5 | 38.7 |
Example 9 | 15.4 |
Comparative example 2 | 52.8 |
Comparative example 3 | 47.6 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the powder was firmly attached to moxa only by using an adhesive prepared by adding water to poloxamer-terminated polycondensate A (prepared by polycondensation of poloxamer and 1, 3-bis (chloromethyl) -1, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane).
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The preparation method of the moxa stick with the effects of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis and eliminating dampness is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps of:
(1) Selecting aged moxa which is yellow or golden in color, soft like cotton, fine and fluffy and Ai Wei mellow;
(2) Mixing radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, caulis Spatholobi, olibanum, cortex Cinnamomi and Borneolum Syntheticum at a ratio of 15:15:5:3:0.5, pulverizing into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;
(3) Spraying an adhesive into the medicinal powder, wherein the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the adhesive is 1:1, the adhesive is prepared by adding water into a poloxamer-terminated polycondensate A, the mass concentration is 10%, the preparation temperature is 80 ℃, and the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain auxiliary materials;
(4) Adding adjuvants into moxa, mixing with the powder at a mass ratio of 100:5, spreading on moxa paper, pressing into long strips, and drying at 60deg.C to reduce the water content of moxa strip to below 5% to obtain moxa strip;
the poloxamer terminated polycondensate A is prepared by polycondensation reaction of poloxamer and 1, 3-bis (chloromethyl) -1, 3-tetramethyl disiloxane: adding 0.2mol of poloxamer 182 and 0.1mol of 1, 3-bis (chloromethyl) -1, 3-tetramethyl disiloxane into tetrahydrofuran, stirring and dissolving completely, adding 0.2mol of triethylamine, heating to boiling state, refluxing for reaction, stopping heating after TLC monitors that 1, 3-bis (chloromethyl) -1, 3-tetramethyl disiloxane is completely reacted, naturally cooling to room temperature, washing with water for three times at normal temperature, filtering, drying filter residues at 80 ℃, crushing into fine powder, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, and obtaining the poloxamer terminated polycondensate A.
2. The moxa stick with the effects of activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis and eliminating dampness, which is prepared by the preparation method according to claim 1.
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