CN116897745B - Intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting equipment and application thereof in greenhouse cultivation - Google Patents
Intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting equipment and application thereof in greenhouse cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116897745B CN116897745B CN202311172550.7A CN202311172550A CN116897745B CN 116897745 B CN116897745 B CN 116897745B CN 202311172550 A CN202311172550 A CN 202311172550A CN 116897745 B CN116897745 B CN 116897745B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 146
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000170059 Myrciaria cauliflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006992 Myrciaria cauliflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G2009/248—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like with distillation of water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of greenhouse cultivation, in particular to intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting equipment and application of the intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting equipment in greenhouse cultivation; including big-arch shelter and humidity intelligent regulation module, humidity intelligent regulation module still includes slider, water tank, temperature sensor, hoisting device and humidification subassembly, through slider, water tank, temperature sensor, hoisting device and humidification subassembly's cooperation, can realize carrying out diversified humidification to the optional position in the big-arch shelter, the effectual environment that prevents the big-arch shelter inside leads to crops production to develop inconformity because of humidity is uneven, thereby lead to using inconveniently, through cross shower nozzle and quick detach device's setting, can realize the quick assembly disassembly to cross shower nozzle, effectively prevent to lead to unable realization atomizing because of cross shower nozzle blocks up, thereby lead to using inconveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of greenhouse cultivation, in particular to intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting equipment and application of the intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting equipment in greenhouse cultivation.
Background
With the generation of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, the plastic film is widely applied to agriculture. The application of greenhouse film to cover the hotbed in the early 50 s in Japan and European countries has been successful, and then the greenhouse film and the greenhouse film are covered to obtain good effects. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in a small shed in Beijing, so that the effect of early ripening and yield increase is obtained. The greenhouse is originally special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is wider along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; forestry production is used for culturing forest seedling, ornamental tree and the like; the breeding industry is used for raising silkworms, chickens, cattle, pigs, fish, fries and the like.
Chinese patent No. CN215836200U discloses a jaboticaba fruit tree cultivation big-arch shelter temperature and humidity control device, and the device is through utilizing atomizer atomizing running water, then through the shower nozzle spraying, reaches the effect of humidification, opens the fan automatically when the temperature is high, utilizes to produce the negative pressure, takes out the air in the fan, reduces the inside temperature of big-arch shelter, realizes automatic control, reduces manual operation, practices thrift manpower and materials.
But in the actual operation use, the space in the big-arch shelter often can be very big and crops are many, and the device does not relate to how to realize carrying out whole even regulation and control to the ambient humidity in the big-arch shelter, and atomizer is blockked up easily in the actual operation use, and then influences the atomization effect, and the device also does not provide the solution to this problem, consequently leads to the practicality not good.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that prior art exists, provide a humiture intelligent regulation equipment, through slider, water tank, temperature sensor, hoisting device and humidification subassembly's cooperation, can realize carrying out diversified humidification to the optional position in the big-arch shelter, the effectual environment that prevents the big-arch shelter inside leads to crops production to develop inconformity because of humidity is uneven, thereby lead to using inconveniently, through cross shower nozzle and quick detach device's setting, can realize the quick assembly disassembly to cross shower nozzle, effectively prevent to lead to unable realization atomizing because of cross shower nozzle blocks up, thereby lead to using inconveniently.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting equipment, which comprises a greenhouse, wherein a plurality of air conditioning compressors are arranged at the top of the greenhouse, a plurality of groups of air holes are formed in two side mirror images of the greenhouse, a humidity adjusting module is arranged in the greenhouse, the humidity adjusting module comprises a sliding device, a water tank, temperature sensors, a lifting device and a humidifying component, the sliding device is fixedly arranged in the greenhouse, the water tank is arranged on the sliding device in a sliding mode, the number of the temperature sensors is four, the mirror images are arranged on two sides of the top of the water tank, the lifting device is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, the humidifying component is provided with a pair of mirror images and is arranged on two sides of the output end of the lifting device, the humidifying component further comprises a pushing mechanism and a spraying device, the pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting device, and the spraying device is provided with a pair of mirror images and is arranged at the output end of the pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the sliding device comprises an S-shaped sliding rail and a buffer assembly, the S-shaped sliding rail is fixedly arranged inside the greenhouse, the buffer assembly further comprises a first buffer mechanism and a second buffer mechanism, the first buffer mechanism is fixedly arranged at the head of the S-shaped sliding rail, and the second buffer mechanism is fixedly arranged at the tail of the S-shaped sliding rail.
Preferably, the first buffer mechanism and the second buffer mechanism have the same structure, the first buffer mechanism and the second buffer mechanism comprise fixed blocks, first sliding blocks, first compression mechanisms and second compression mechanisms, the fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the S-shaped sliding rails, the first compression mechanisms and the second compression mechanisms are arranged on the fixed blocks in a mirror image mode, the first sliding blocks are arranged on the S-shaped sliding rails in a sliding mode, and one sides of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the first compression mechanisms and the second compression mechanisms.
Preferably, the first compression mechanism and the second compression mechanism have the same structure, the first compression mechanism and the second compression mechanism comprise a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a damping spring, the first sleeve is fixedly arranged on the fixed block, one side of the second sleeve is slidably arranged on the first sleeve, the other side of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the damping spring is sleeved on the second sleeve, one side of the damping spring is abutted to the first sleeve, and the other side of the damping spring is abutted to the first sliding block.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a third support, a sliding frame, a belt pulley assembly, a second driving unit, a first climbing mechanism and a second climbing mechanism, wherein the third support is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, the first climbing mechanism and the second climbing mechanism are arranged on the left side and the right side of the third support in a mirror image mode, the sliding frame is arranged on the third support in a sliding mode, one side of the belt pulley assembly is fixedly connected with the first climbing mechanism, the other side of the belt pulley assembly is fixedly connected with the second climbing mechanism, the second driving unit is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame, and the output end of the second driving unit is fixedly connected with the first climbing mechanism.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a second bracket, a first driving unit, a bidirectional screw rod, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first pushing mechanism, a second pushing mechanism, a stabilizer bar and a pushing frame, wherein the second bracket is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding frame far away from the third bracket, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged on the second bracket, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are slidably arranged on the bidirectional screw rod, the first driving unit is fixedly arranged on the second bracket, the output end of the first driving unit is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod, one sides of the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing mechanism are hinged to the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the other sides of the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing mechanism are hinged to the pushing frame, four stabilizing units are fixedly arranged on the second bracket, and the other sides of the stabilizer bar are slidably connected with the pushing frame.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises a water inlet pipe, an angle adjusting component, a spraying frame and a first support, one side of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water tank, the other side of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the spraying frame, the first support is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second support, of the pushing frame, the number of the angle adjusting components is a pair, the mirror images are arranged on the first support, and the number of the spraying frames is consistent with the number of the angle adjusting components and one-to-one corresponding to the number of the angle adjusting components.
Preferably, the angle adjusting assembly comprises an angle adjusting mechanism, a fifth bracket and a rotating ball, wherein the fifth bracket is fixedly arranged on the first bracket, the rotating ball is rotatably arranged on the fifth bracket, the number of the angle adjusting mechanisms is four, the annular arrays are arranged on the outer side of the rotating ball, the angle adjusting mechanism further comprises a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a cylinder and a fourth bracket, the first sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the fifth bracket, the first sliding block is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, the fourth bracket is rotatably arranged on the rotating ball, one side of the cylinder is hinged with the first sliding rail, and the other side of the cylinder is hinged with the fourth bracket.
Preferably, one side of the spray frame far away from the angle adjusting component is provided with the cross shower nozzle, the quantity of cross shower nozzle is a plurality of and the array setting is on the spray frame, the both sides mirror image of every cross shower nozzle is provided with a pair of quick detach device, quick detach device still includes first recess, first gag lever post, first spring, the sliding plate, the turnover plate, the mount, second spring and second barb, first recess is fixed to be set up on the spray frame, first gag lever post is fixed to be set up in first recess, first spring housing is established on first gag lever post, one side and first recess fixed connection of first spring, the opposite side and the sliding plate of first spring are connected, the sliding plate slides and sets up on first gag lever post, the mount is fixed to be set up at the top of sliding plate, the turnover plate rotates the setting on the mount, one side of second spring is fixed to be set up at the sliding plate top, the opposite side and the turnover plate fixed connection of second spring, the second barb is fixed to be set up on the cross shower nozzle.
The application also provides application of the intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device in greenhouse cultivation, wherein the intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device is adopted.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, through the cooperation of the sliding device, the water tank, the temperature sensor, the lifting device and the humidifying component, multidirectional humidification can be realized at any position in the greenhouse, and the condition that the production and development of crops are inconsistent due to uneven humidity in the greenhouse is effectively prevented, so that inconvenience is caused.
2. According to the application, through the arrangement of the cross-shaped spray head and the quick-dismantling device, the cross-shaped spray head can be quickly dismantled and assembled, and the problem that atomization cannot be realized due to blockage of the cross-shaped spray head is effectively prevented, so that the use is inconvenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a temperature and humidity intelligent regulation apparatus at a position a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the temperature and humidity intelligent regulation apparatus at B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a top view of a partial structure of the intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting apparatus.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8C of an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting apparatus.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a partial structure of an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting apparatus.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10D of an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting apparatus.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a greenhouse; 11-an air conditioning compressor; 12-ventilation holes; 2-an intelligent humidity adjusting module; 21-a slide device; 211-shaped slide rails; 212-a buffer assembly; 213-a first buffer mechanism; 2131-a fixed block; 2132—a first slider; 2133—a first compression mechanism; 2134-a first sleeve; 2135-a second sleeve; 2136-shock absorbing spring; 2137-a second compression mechanism; 214-a second buffer mechanism; 22-a water tank; 23-a temperature sensor; 24-lifting means; 241-a third scaffold; 242-a carriage; 243-pulley assembly; 244-a second drive unit; 245-a first climbing mechanism; 246-a second climbing mechanism; 25-a humidifying assembly; 251-pushing mechanism; 2511-a second bracket; 2512—a first drive unit; 2513—a bidirectional screw; 2514—a first slider; 2515-a second slider; 2516—a first pushing mechanism; 2517—a second pushing mechanism; 2518—push rack; 2519—stabilizer bar; 26-spraying means; 261-water inlet pipe; 262-an angle adjustment assembly; 2621-angle adjustment mechanism; 2622-first slide rail; 2623-a second slider; 2624-cylinder; 2625-fourth rack; 2626-fifth bracket; 2627-turning ball; 263-spray rack; 2631-cross-shaped spray head; 2632-quick release means; 2633—a first groove; 2634—a first stop bar; 2635-a first spring; 2636-sliding plate; 2637-flipping panels; 2638-fixing frame; 2639—a second spring; 264-second barbs; 265-first rack.
Detailed Description
The application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the application and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device comprises a greenhouse 1, a plurality of air conditioning compressors 11 are arranged at the top of the greenhouse 1, a plurality of groups of air holes 12 are formed in two side mirror images of the greenhouse 1, a humidity adjusting module is arranged in the greenhouse 1 and comprises a sliding device 21, a water tank 22, a temperature sensor 23, a lifting device 24 and a humidifying assembly 25, the sliding device 21 is fixedly arranged in the greenhouse 1, the water tank 22 is arranged on the sliding device 21 in a sliding mode, the temperature sensor 23 is four in number and is arranged on two sides of the top of the water tank 22 in a mirror image mode, the lifting device 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 22, the humidifying assembly 25 is provided with a pair of mirror images and is arranged on two sides of the output end of the lifting device 24, the humidifying assembly 25 further comprises a pushing mechanism 251 and a spraying device 26, the pushing mechanism 251 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting device 24, and the spraying device 26 is provided with a pair of mirror images and is arranged at the output end of the pushing mechanism 251.
When the greenhouse 1 is used, the monitoring of the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 can be realized through the temperature sensor 23 inside the greenhouse 1, when the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 is too high or too low, the temperature sensor 23 transmits signals to the central controller, the air conditioner compressor 11 at the top of the greenhouse 1 is controlled through the central controller, the air conditioner compressor 11 works, the regulation of the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 can be realized, when the humidity of the internal environment of the greenhouse 1 needs to be regulated, the water in the water tank 22 can be atomized through the cooperation of the humidifying component 25 and the water tank 22, the atomized water is sprayed into the greenhouse 1 through the humidifying component 25, further, the regulation of the humidity of the internal environment of the greenhouse 1 can be realized, the water tank 22 can be driven by the sliding device 21 to monitor the humidity at any position inside the greenhouse 1 through the cooperation of the lifting device 24, the pushing mechanism 251, the sliding device 21 and the temperature sensor 23, the real-time monitoring and the regulation of the humidity can be realized at any position inside the greenhouse 1, and the situation that the humidity inside the greenhouse 1 is different can be effectively prevented, the growth of the greenhouse 1 is caused, and the growth of the crops is not uniform, and the crop growth is caused.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sliding device 21 includes an S-shaped sliding rail 211 and a buffering assembly 212, the S-shaped sliding rail 211 is fixedly arranged inside the greenhouse 1, the buffering assembly 212 further includes a first buffering mechanism 213 and a second buffering mechanism 214, the first buffering mechanism 213 is fixedly arranged at the head of the S-shaped sliding rail 211, and the second buffering mechanism 214 is fixedly arranged at the tail of the S-shaped sliding rail 211.
S-shaped slide rail 211 tiling sets up between crops and crops, and water tank 22 can drive atomizer 26 and slide along S-shaped slide rail 211, and atomizer 26 can realize spraying humidification to the optional position in the big-arch shelter 1, through setting up first buffer gear 213 and second buffer gear 214, can realize the cushioning effect to water tank 22, prevents that water tank 22 from leading to the derailment because inertial force is too big when removing to the head and the afterbody of S-shaped slide rail 211, and then leads to equipment damage to the result in using inconveniently.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first buffer mechanism 213 and the second buffer mechanism 214 have the same structure, each of the first buffer mechanism 213 and the second buffer mechanism 214 includes a fixed block 2131, a first sliding block 2132, a first compression mechanism 2133 and a second compression mechanism 2137, the fixed block 2131 is fixedly disposed on the S-shaped sliding rail 211, the first compression mechanism 2133 and the second compression mechanism 2137 are mirror images disposed on the fixed block 2131, the first sliding block 2132 is slidably disposed on the S-shaped sliding rail 211, and one side of the first sliding block 2132 is fixedly connected with the first compression mechanism 2133 and the second compression mechanism 2137.
When the side wall of the water tank 22 collides with the first sliding block 2132, the first sliding block 2132 transmits the collision force to the first compression mechanism 2133 and the second compression mechanism 2137, and the first compression mechanism 2133 and the second compression mechanism 2137 compress, at this time, the first sliding block 2132 slides along the S-shaped sliding rail 211 until the elastic force of the first compression mechanism 2133 and the second compression mechanism 2137 counteracts the collision force, thereby buffering the water tank 22, effectively preventing the water tank 22 from derailing and simultaneously increasing the service life of the water tank 22.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the first compression mechanism 2133 and the second compression mechanism 2137 have the same structure, the first compression mechanism 2133 and the second compression mechanism 2137 each include a first sleeve 2134, a second sleeve 2135 and a damper spring 2136, the first sleeve 2134 is fixedly disposed on the fixed block 2131, one side of the second sleeve 2135 is slidably disposed on the first sleeve 2134, the other side of the second sleeve 2135 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 2132, the damper spring 2136 is sleeved on the second sleeve 2135, one side of the damper spring 2136 is in contact with the first sleeve 2134, and the other side of the damper spring 2136 is in contact with the first sliding block 2132.
When the side wall of the water tank 22 collides with the first sliding block 2132, the first sliding block 2132 transmits the collision force to the second sleeve 2135, the second sleeve 2135 moves along the direction of the first sleeve 2134, and the damping spring 2136 compresses until the elasticity of the damping spring 2136 is counteracted with the impact force, so that the soft landing of the water tank 22 can be realized, the derailment of the water tank 22 is effectively prevented, and the service life of the water tank 22 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, the lifting device 24 includes a third support 241, a sliding frame 242, a pulley assembly 243, a second driving unit 244, a first climbing mechanism 245 and a second climbing mechanism 246, wherein the third support 241 is fixedly disposed on the top of the water tank 22, the first climbing mechanism 245 and the second climbing mechanism 246 are disposed on the left and right sides of the third support 241 in a mirror image manner, the sliding frame 242 is slidably disposed on the third support 241, one side of the pulley assembly 243 is fixedly connected with the first climbing mechanism 245, the other side of the pulley assembly 243 is fixedly connected with the second climbing mechanism 246, the second driving unit 244 is fixedly disposed on the sliding frame 242, and the output end of the second driving unit 244 is fixedly connected with the first climbing mechanism 245.
The first climbing mechanism 245 and the second climbing mechanism 246 are identical in structure, the first climbing mechanism 245 and the second climbing mechanism 246 comprise a first gear and a first rack, the first rack is fixedly arranged on the third support 241, the first gear is rotationally arranged on the sliding frame 242, one side of the first gear is fixedly connected with the second driving unit 244, the first gear is meshed with the outer teeth of the first gear, when the lifting device 24 is required to drive the humidifying assembly 25 to move up and down, the second driving unit 244 drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear is rotated to move up and down along the direction of the first rack, the second climbing mechanism 246 is driven by the belt pulley assembly 243 to synchronously move up and down, and then the sliding frame 242 is driven by the western first climbing mechanism 245 and the second climbing mechanism 246 to move up and down, so that the humidifying assembly 25 is driven by the sliding frame 242 to move up and down, the humidifying device 26 can be used for humidifying air with different heights in the greenhouse 1.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the pushing mechanism 251 includes a second bracket 2511, a first driving unit 2512, a bidirectional screw 2513, a first slider 2514, a second slide, a first pushing mechanism 2516, a second pushing mechanism 2517, a stabilizer bar 2519 and a pushing frame 2518, the second bracket 2511 is fixedly disposed on one side of the sliding frame 242 away from the third bracket 241, the bidirectional screw 2513 is rotatably disposed on the second bracket 2511, the first slider 2514 and the second slider 2515 are slidably disposed on the bidirectional screw 2513, the first driving unit 2512 is fixedly disposed on the second bracket 2511, an output end of the first driving unit 2512 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw 2513, one sides of the first pushing mechanism 2516 and the second pushing mechanism 2517 are hinged on the first slider 2514 and the second slider 2515, the other sides of the first pushing mechanism 2516 and the second pushing mechanism 2517 are hinged with the pushing frame 2518, the stabilizer bar 2519 is fixedly disposed on the second bracket 1, and the other sides of the stabilizer bar 2519 are connected with the sliding frame 2518.
When it is required to realize that the pushing mechanism 251 drives the spray frame 263 to move horizontally, the first driving unit 2512 drives the bidirectional screw 2513 to rotate, a perforation through which the bidirectional screw 2513 penetrates is formed in the first slider 2514 and the second slider 2515, and threads meshed with the bidirectional screw 2513 are arranged in the perforation, so that in the process of rotating the bidirectional screw 2513, the first slider 2514 and the second slider 2515 move oppositely or reversely, the first pushing mechanism 2516 and the second purchasing mechanism have the same structure, the first pushing mechanism 2516 and the second pushing mechanism 2517 are formed by hinging and combining a plurality of X-shaped brackets, in the process of moving the first slider 2514 and the second slider 2515 oppositely or reversely, the front-back shrinkage of the plurality of X-shaped brackets is realized, and further the shrinkage of the X-shaped brackets on the pushing frame 2518 is realized, and the pushing frame 2518 drives the spray frame 263 to move horizontally, and the stability of the pushing frame 2518 in the moving process can be effectively ensured through the setting of the stabilizer bar 2519, and the practicability is further increased.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the spraying device 26 includes a water inlet pipe 261, angle adjusting components 262, a spraying frame 263 and a first bracket 265, one side of the water inlet pipe 261 is communicated with the water tank 22, the other side of the water inlet pipe 261 is communicated with the spraying frame 263, the first bracket 265 is fixedly arranged on one side of a pushing frame 2518 far away from a second bracket 2511, the number of the angle adjusting components 262 is a pair and is arranged on the first bracket 265 in a mirror image manner, and the number of the spraying frames 263 is consistent with the number of the angle adjusting components 262 and is arranged at the output end of the angle adjusting components 262 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
When the multi-angle adjustment of the spray frame 263 is required, the included angle between the spray frame 263 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted through the arrangement of the multi-angle adjusting assembly 262, and then humidification can be performed on the directions of different angles.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the angle adjusting assembly 262 includes an angle adjusting mechanism 2621, a fifth bracket 2626 and a rotating ball 2627, the fifth bracket 2626 is fixedly disposed on the first bracket 265, the rotating ball 2627 is rotatably disposed on the fifth bracket 2626, the number of the angle adjusting mechanisms 2621 is four and the annular array is disposed at the outer side of the rotating ball 2627, the angle adjusting mechanism 2621 further includes a first sliding rail 2622, a first sliding block 2132, an air cylinder 2624 and a fourth bracket 2625, the first sliding rail 2622 is fixedly disposed on the fifth bracket 2626, the first sliding block 2132 is slidably disposed on the first sliding rail 2622, the fourth bracket 2625 is rotatably disposed on the rotating ball 2627, one side of the air cylinder 2624 is hinged with the first sliding rail 2622, and the other side of the air cylinder 2624 is hinged with the fourth bracket 2625.
When the angle adjusting mechanism 2621 needs to be implemented to adjust the spray frame 263, the air cylinder 2624, the first sliding block 2132 and the first sliding rail 2622 cooperate with each other, so that the air cylinder 2624 can push the fourth bracket 2625 to rotate, and then the angle between the vertical section of the fourth bracket 2625 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, and the spray frame 263 is driven to rotate while the fourth bracket 2625 rotates, so that the angle adjustment of the spray frame 263 can be implemented.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, a cross-shaped spray head 2631 is disposed on one side of the spray frame 263 far away from the angle adjusting assembly 262, the number of the cross-shaped spray heads 2631 is multiple, the arrays are disposed on the spray frame 263, two sides of each cross-shaped spray head 2631 are mirror images provided with a pair of quick-release devices 2632, the quick-release devices 2632 further comprise a first groove 2633, a first limit rod 2634, a first spring 2635, a sliding plate 2636, a turnover plate 2637, a fixing frame 2638, a second spring 2639 and a second barb 264, the first groove 2633 is fixedly disposed on the spray frame 263, the first limit rod 2634 is fixedly disposed in the first groove 2633, the first spring 2635 is sleeved on the first limit rod 2634, one side of the first spring 2635 is fixedly connected with the first groove 2633, the other side of the first spring 2635 is connected with the sliding plate 2636, the sliding plate 2636 is slidably disposed on the first limit rod 2634, the 2638 is fixedly disposed on the top of the sliding plate 2636, the turnover plate is rotatably disposed on the fixing frame 2638, one side of the second spring 2639 is fixedly disposed on the top of the turnover plate 2639, and the cross-shaped spray head 2631 is fixedly disposed on the top of the second barb 2639.
When cross shower nozzle 2631 blocks up, through quick detach device 2632 that sets up, can realize the quick detach change to cross shower nozzle 2631, and then can prevent to be difficult to realize adjusting the humidity in the big-arch shelter 1 because cross shower nozzle 2631's jam leads to, when cross shower nozzle 2631 and quick detach device 2632 joint, the first barb that is located the bottom of flip plate 2637 can with second barb 264 cooperation joint, when needs realize cross shower nozzle 2631 and quick detach device 2632 realization dismantlement, through pressing flip plate 2637, make flip plate 2637 remove towards one side of second spring 2639, until first barb and second barb 264 break away from the joint, second spring 2639 is compressed state this moment, through pushing slide plate 2636 towards one side of first spring 2635, until first barb and second barb 264 are separated completely, at this moment, cross shower nozzle 2631 can be demolishd from spray frame 263, and then can realize the quick detach to cross shower nozzle 2631.
The application also provides application of the intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device in greenhouse cultivation, wherein the intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device is adopted.
When the greenhouse 1 is used, the monitoring of the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 can be realized through the temperature sensor 23 inside the greenhouse 1, when the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 is too high or too low, the temperature sensor 23 transmits signals to the central controller, the air conditioner compressor 11 at the top of the greenhouse 1 is controlled through the central controller, the air conditioner compressor 11 works, the regulation of the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 can be realized, when the humidity of the internal environment of the greenhouse 1 needs to be regulated, the water in the water tank 22 can be atomized through the cooperation of the humidifying component 25 and the water tank 22, the atomized water is sprayed into the greenhouse 1 through the humidifying component 25, further, the regulation of the humidity of the internal environment of the greenhouse 1 can be realized, the water tank 22 can be driven by the sliding device 21 to monitor the humidity at any position inside the greenhouse 1 through the cooperation of the lifting device 24, the pushing mechanism 251, the sliding device 21 and the temperature sensor 23, the real-time monitoring and the regulation of the humidity can be realized at any position inside the greenhouse 1, and the situation that the humidity inside the greenhouse 1 is different can be effectively prevented, the growth of the greenhouse 1 is caused, and the growth of the crops is not uniform, and the crop growth is caused.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the application, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device is characterized by comprising a greenhouse (1), wherein a plurality of air conditioning compressors (11) are arranged at the top of the greenhouse (1), a plurality of groups of air holes (12) are formed in two side mirror images of the greenhouse (1), a humidity adjusting module is arranged in the greenhouse (1), the humidity adjusting module comprises a sliding device (21), a water tank (22), a temperature sensor (23), a lifting device (24) and a humidifying component (25), the sliding device (21) is fixedly arranged in the greenhouse (1), the water tank (22) is slidably arranged on the sliding device (21), the number of the temperature sensors (23) is four and the mirror images are arranged on two sides of the top of the water tank (22), the lifting device (24) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (22), the humidifying component (25) is provided with a pair of mirror images and is arranged on two sides of the output end of the lifting device (24), the humidifying component (25) further comprises a pushing mechanism (251) and a spraying device (26), the pushing mechanism (251) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting device (24), and the spraying device (26) is provided with the output end of the pushing mechanism (251) with the mirror images arranged at the output end of the lifting device (24);
the sliding device (21) comprises an S-shaped sliding rail (211) and a buffer assembly (212), the S-shaped sliding rail (211) is fixedly arranged in the greenhouse (1), the buffer assembly (212) further comprises a first buffer mechanism (213) and a second buffer mechanism (214), the first buffer mechanism (213) is fixedly arranged at the head part of the S-shaped sliding rail (211), and the second buffer mechanism (214) is fixedly arranged at the tail part of the S-shaped sliding rail (211);
the first buffer mechanism (213) and the second buffer mechanism (214) are identical in structure, the first buffer mechanism (213) and the second buffer mechanism (214) comprise a fixed block (2131), a first sliding block (2132), a first compression mechanism (2133) and a second compression mechanism (2137), the fixed block (2131) is fixedly arranged on an S-shaped sliding rail (211), the first compression mechanism (2133) and the second compression mechanism (2137) are arranged on the fixed block (2131) in a mirror image mode, the first sliding block (2132) is arranged on the S-shaped sliding rail (211) in a sliding mode, and one side of the first sliding block (2132) is fixedly connected with the first compression mechanism (2133) and the second compression mechanism (2137);
the spraying device (26) comprises a water inlet pipe (261), angle adjusting components (262), a spraying frame (263) and a first support (265), one side of the water inlet pipe (261) is communicated with the water tank (22), the other side of the water inlet pipe (261) is communicated with the spraying frame (263), the first support (265) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second support (2511), of the pushing frame (2518), the number of the angle adjusting components (262) is a pair, the mirror images are arranged on the first support (265), and the number of the spraying frames (263) is consistent with the number of the angle adjusting components (262) and is arranged at the output end of the angle adjusting components (262) in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the angle adjusting assembly (262) comprises an angle adjusting mechanism (2621), a fifth bracket (2626) and a rotating ball (2627), the fifth bracket (2626) is fixedly arranged on the first bracket (265), the rotating ball (2627) is rotatably arranged on the fifth bracket (2626), the number of the angle adjusting mechanisms (2621) is four, the annular array is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ball (2627), the angle adjusting mechanism (2621) further comprises a first sliding rail (2622), a first sliding block (2132), a cylinder (2624) and a fourth bracket (2625), the first sliding block (2132) is fixedly arranged on the fifth bracket (2626), the first sliding block (2132) is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail (2622), the fourth bracket (2625) is rotatably arranged on the rotating ball (2627), one side of the cylinder (2624) is hinged with the first sliding rail (2622), and the other side of the cylinder (2624) is hinged with the fourth bracket (2625);
one side of the spray frame (263) far away from the angle adjusting component (262) is provided with a cross-shaped spray head (2631), the number of the cross-shaped spray heads (2631) is multiple, the arrays are arranged on the spray frame (263), two sides of each cross-shaped spray head (2631) are provided with a pair of quick-release devices (2632) in a mirror image mode, each quick-release device (2632) further comprises a first groove (2633), a first limiting rod (2634), a first spring (2635), a sliding plate (2636), a turnover plate (2637), a fixing frame (2638), a second spring (2639) and a second barb (264), the first groove (2633) is fixedly arranged on the spray frame (263), the first limiting rods (2634) are fixedly arranged in the first groove (2633), the first spring (2635) is sleeved on the first limiting rods (2634), one side of each first spring (2635) is fixedly connected with the first groove (2633), the other side of the first spring (2635) is connected with the sliding plate (2636), the sliding plate (2636) is arranged on the other side of the sliding plate (2636), the turnover plate (2639) is fixedly arranged on the top of the second spring (2638), the turnover plate (2639) is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding plate (2638), the second barb (264) is fixedly arranged on the cross-shaped spray head (2631).
2. The intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the first compression mechanism (2133) and the second compression mechanism (2137) are identical in structure, the first compression mechanism (2133) and the second compression mechanism (2137) comprise a first sleeve (2134), a second sleeve (2135) and a damping spring (2136), the first sleeve (2134) is fixedly arranged on the fixed block (2131), one side of the second sleeve (2135) is slidably arranged on the first sleeve (2134), the other side of the second sleeve (2135) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (2132), the damping spring (2136) is sleeved on the second sleeve (2135), one side of the damping spring (2136) is abutted to the first sleeve (2134), and the other side of the damping spring (2136) is abutted to the first sliding block (2132).
3. The intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device (24) comprises a third support (241), a sliding frame (242), a belt pulley assembly (243), a second driving unit (244), a first climbing mechanism (245) and a second climbing mechanism (246), the third support (241) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (22), the first climbing mechanism (245) and the second climbing mechanism (246) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the third support (241) in a mirror image mode, the sliding frame (242) is slidably arranged on the third support (241), one side of the belt pulley assembly (243) is fixedly connected with the first climbing mechanism (245), the other side of the belt pulley assembly (243) is fixedly connected with the second climbing mechanism (246), the second driving unit (244) is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame (242), and the output end of the second driving unit (244) is fixedly connected with the first climbing mechanism (245).
4. The intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (251) comprises a second support (2511), a first driving unit (2512), a bidirectional screw rod (2513), a first sliding block (2514), a second sliding block, a first pushing mechanism (2516), a second pushing mechanism (2517), a stabilizing rod (2519) and a pushing frame (2518), the second support (2511) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the third support (241), of the sliding frame (242), the bidirectional screw rod (2513) is rotatably arranged on the second support (2511), the first sliding block (2514) and the second sliding block (2515) are slidably arranged on the bidirectional screw rod (2513), the output end of the first driving unit (2512) is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod (2513), one side of the first pushing mechanism (2516) and one side of the second pushing mechanism (2517) are hinged with the first sliding block (2514) and the second sliding block (2515) which are hinged with the other side, and the second pushing mechanism (2518) are fixedly connected with the second pushing mechanism (2518) and the other side of the second pushing mechanism (2518).
5. An application of intelligent temperature and humidity regulating equipment in greenhouse cultivation, which is characterized in that the intelligent temperature and humidity regulating equipment is adopted according to any one of claims 1-4.
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| CN202311172550.7A CN116897745B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Intelligent temperature and humidity adjusting equipment and application thereof in greenhouse cultivation |
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