CN116871314A - Ecological environment soil repair equipment - Google Patents
Ecological environment soil repair equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116871314A CN116871314A CN202311142138.0A CN202311142138A CN116871314A CN 116871314 A CN116871314 A CN 116871314A CN 202311142138 A CN202311142138 A CN 202311142138A CN 116871314 A CN116871314 A CN 116871314A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- drilling
- pipe
- wall
- supporting
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
- B02C2021/023—Transportable disintegrating plant for disintegrating material on the surface of the ground
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly discloses ecological environment soil remediation equipment which comprises a remediation kettle, wherein the remediation kettle is arranged in a conical shape, a limiting block is arranged on an outer wall array of the remediation kettle, a supporting rod penetrates through the limiting block, a supporting table is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod, a soil filling lifting rod is arranged on the upper wall of the supporting table, the upper end of the soil filling lifting rod is arranged on the lower wall of the limiting block, a drilling lifting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, a reverse drilling soil conveying assembly is arranged at the lower part of the drilling lifting assembly, a soil crushing assembly is arranged in the remediation kettle, a circulating magnetic automatic spraying assembly is arranged on the soil crushing assembly, and a transverse rotation linkage assembly is arranged on the reverse drilling soil conveying assembly and the soil crushing assembly. The invention uses the drilling cylinder to drill into the soil to be repaired, conveys the deep polluted soil into the repairing kettle, breaks the soil, fully mixes the liquid medicine with the soil, and refills the soil into the drilled hole after the repairing is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to ecological environment soil remediation equipment.
Background
The polluted soil is regenerated, and the method has important significance in preventing harm to human health and promoting land resource protection and sustainable development, and the traditional chemical regeneration technology is to fully mix a chemical treatment agent with the polluted soil, so that harmful components are subjected to chemical reaction, and harmful substances are neutralized to finish the restoration of the soil.
However, there are a number of problems in the repair process:
1. when large-area soil is restored, firstly, soil needs to be ploughed, then chemical agents are mixed with the soil again, in the process, the chemical treatment agents and the soil are mixed unevenly, the restoring effect is poor, the process is complex, and the restoring efficiency is low;
2. when the depth of the polluted soil is large, the difficulty of soil tillage is large, the surface soil can be repaired only, and the deeply polluted soil can still volatilize upwards under the influence of the environment, so that the soil is secondary pollution.
Therefore, an ecological soil remediation device is needed to solve the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides ecological environment soil restoration equipment, which is characterized in that a drilling cylinder is utilized to drill into soil to be restored, deep polluted soil is conveyed into a restoration kettle, the soil is crushed, liquid medicine is fully mixed with the soil, and the restoration is completed and then the restoration is carried out so as to be refilled in a drilled hole.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides ecological environment soil restoration equipment, which comprises a restoration kettle, wherein the restoration kettle is in a conical shape, a soil filling hole is formed in the lower part of the restoration kettle, a limiting rotary groove is formed in the inner wall of an opening of the restoration kettle, a limiting block is arranged on an outer wall array of the restoration kettle, a supporting rod is arranged on the limiting block in a penetrating mode, a supporting table is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod, a soil filling lifting rod is arranged on the upper wall of the supporting table, the upper end of the soil filling lifting rod is arranged on the lower wall of the limiting block, travelling wheels are arranged at the lower part of the supporting table, a drilling lifting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, a reverse drilling soil transmission assembly is arranged at the lower part of the drilling lifting assembly, the reverse drilling soil transmission assembly is arranged on the supporting rod in a sliding mode, a soil crushing assembly is arranged in the restoration kettle, a circulating magnetic automatic spraying assembly is arranged on the soil crushing assembly, and a transverse rotary linkage assembly is arranged on the reverse drilling soil transmission assembly and the soil crushing assembly.
Further, the lifting assembly drills into including drilling into backup pad, connecting rod, placing the platform and drilling into the hydraulic stem, the upper end of bracing piece is located to the backup pad of drilling into, the lateral wall of drilling into the backup pad is located to the one end of connecting rod, place the other end of connecting rod in the platform, it locates to place the bench to drill into the hydraulic stem.
Further, in order to make the drilling cylinder drill into the soil needing to be repaired, simultaneously, the soil in the drilling cylinder is conveyed into the repairing kettle, the reverse drilling soil conveying component comprises a supporting frame, a connecting plate, a sliding supporting plate, a soil falling pipe, a drilling cylinder, a drilling motor, a spiral blade conveying shaft, a drilling blade, a driving gear, a supporting annular gear, an intermediate gear, a transmission supporting plate and an intermediate shaft, wherein the supporting frame is arranged at the lower end of the drilling hydraulic rod, the connecting plate is arranged at the lower part of the supporting frame, the sliding supporting plate is arranged at the outer wall of the connecting plate in an array manner, the outer end of the sliding supporting plate is slidably arranged on the supporting rod, the drilling motor is arranged on the supporting frame, the upper end of the drilling cylinder penetrates through the lower wall of the connecting plate and is flush with the upper wall of the connecting plate, the supporting annular gear is arranged at the upper end of the drilling cylinder, the spiral blade conveying shaft is arranged in the drilling cylinder, the upper end of the spiral blade conveying shaft penetrates through the upper end face of the cylinder and is connected with the drilling motor, the driving gear is arranged on the upper end face of the driving shaft, the driving gear is arranged between the driving gear and the inner wall of the supporting plate is arranged at the inner wall of the intermediate shaft, the driving shaft is meshed with the inner gear is arranged at the inner wall of the inner gear, the driving shaft is arranged at the inner wall of the inner gear is meshed with the driving shaft is arranged at the inner wall of the supporting plate, the drop tube is inclined downwardly relative to the drilling barrel.
Further, the soil crushing assembly comprises a supporting sleeve ring, a first rotating supporting plate, a second rotating supporting plate and a crushing blade, wherein the supporting sleeve ring is sleeved on the drilling barrel, the first rotating supporting plate array is arranged between the repairing kettle and the supporting sleeve ring, the second rotating supporting plate array is arranged between the repairing kettle and the supporting sleeve ring, the first rotating supporting plate and the second rotating supporting plate are alternately arranged, one end of the first rotating supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting sleeve ring, the other end of the first rotating supporting plate is arranged in an arc-shaped mode and is arranged in a limiting rotating groove, one end of the second rotating supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting sleeve ring, the other end of the second rotating supporting plate is arranged in an arc-shaped mode and is arranged in the limiting rotating groove, and the crushing blade array is arranged on the lower wall of the first rotating supporting plate.
Further, the length of the crushing blade is sequentially increased from outside to inside, the crushing blade is in an arc-shaped arrangement, one side of the crushing blade is a cutting edge, and the other side of the crushing blade is a knife back.
Further, the lower extreme of soil dropping pipe is equipped with flexible transmission pipe, the lower extreme of flexible transmission pipe runs through the upper wall of locating first rotatory backup pad.
Further, when the drilling barrel rotates, the supporting sleeve ring can be driven to rotate for the drilling barrel, the transverse rotation linkage assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a fixed table, the fixed table is arranged on the upper wall of the supporting sleeve ring, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the fixed table, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the upper portion of the outer wall of the drilling barrel, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod.
Further, in order to realize uniform spraying of soil conveyed into the repair kettle, the circulating magnetic automatic spraying component comprises a magnetic suction plate, a control rod, a control cavity, a control spring, a piston, a connecting pipe, a venturi tube, a liquid suction pipe, a liquid medicine box, a main conveying pipe, conveying branch pipes and spraying strips, wherein the control cavity is arranged in the hollow cavity, the control cavity is arranged on the upper wall of a second rotary supporting plate, the piston is slidably arranged in the control cavity, one end of the control rod is arranged on one end face of the piston, the other end of the control rod penetrates through one end face of the control cavity, the magnetic suction plate is arranged on the other end of the control rod, the control spring is arranged between the piston and the inner end face of the control cavity, the control spring is sleeved on the control rod, the connecting pipe is connected with the other end of the control cavity, the venturi tube is arranged on a second rotary supporting plate, the air inlet end of the venturi tube is connected with the connecting pipe, one end of the main conveying pipe is connected with the outlet end of the venturi tube, the spraying strips are arranged on the back of the crushing blade, one end of each spraying strip is in the same length as the length of the corresponding piece, one end face of the other end face of the venturi tube is arranged on the same as the other end face of the venturi tube, the liquid suction pipe is in contact with the liquid suction box, the liquid suction pipe is arranged on the other end face of the end of the pipe, the liquid suction box is in contact with the end of the pipe, the end of the pipe is arranged on the end face of the pipe, and is in contact with the end face of the pipe, an air inlet one-way valve is arranged on the end face of one end of the control cavity, which is far away from the magnetic suction plate.
Further, the inner wall array of the opening of the repair kettle is provided with a magnetic absorption layer, the magnetism of the magnetic absorption layer is opposite to that of the magnetic absorption plate, the magnetic absorption layer is arranged on the upper side of the limit rotating groove, the height of the magnetic absorption layer is equal to that of the magnetic absorption plate, and the magnetic absorption block can be periodically pushed.
Further, the outer diameter of the drilling cylinder is equal to the inner diameter of the filling hole, when the lower end of the drilling cylinder is positioned above the filling hole, the soil in the repairing kettle is filled with Kong Huala from the filling, and when the lower end of the drilling cylinder is positioned below the filling hole, the conveyed soil is crushed and sprayed with the medicine in the repairing kettle.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. in the reverse drilling soil conveying assembly, a driving gear is fixedly connected with a spiral blade conveying shaft, a supporting annular gear is fixedly connected with a drilling cylinder, and under the drive of an intermediate gear, the driving gear and the supporting annular gear reversely rotate, so that the spiral blade conveying shaft and the drilling cylinder reversely rotate, the spiral blade conveying shaft conveys soil upwards when the drilling cylinder drills into soil, and the soil falls into a repairing kettle through a soil dropping pipe and a telescopic conveying pipe;
2. when the drilling cylinder rotates, the crushing blade is driven to crush the soil entering the repairing kettle, meanwhile, the magnetic suction plate rotates, pressurized gas is formed on the magnetic suction plate periodically under the action of the magnetic suction layer, the gas sucks out the liquid medicine through the venturi tube and is sprayed out from the spraying strip on the back of the crushing blade, and the soil in the repairing kettle can be fully mixed with the liquid medicine;
3. after the liquid medicine and the soil are uniformly mixed, the drilling hydraulic rod is regulated to drive the lower end of the drilling cylinder to be higher than the filling hole, the filling hole is in an opened state at the moment, the repaired soil slides from the filling hole to the hole drilled in the soil to be repaired by the drilling cylinder, and the hole is filled again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an ecological environment soil remediation device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a repair kettle and support rods of the ecological soil repair device;
fig. 3 is a schematic front perspective view of a reverse drilling soil conveying assembly of an ecological environment soil remediation device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a reverse drilling soil conveying assembly of an ecological environment soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among a driving gear, a supporting ring gear and an intermediate gear of the ecological environment soil remediation device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a position-closing three-dimensional structural formula of a soil crushing assembly, a circulating magnetic automatic spraying assembly and a transverse rotation linkage assembly of the ecological environment soil remediation device;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a cyclic magnetic automatic spraying assembly of an ecological soil restoration device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a transverse rotation linkage assembly of an ecological soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing blade of an ecological soil remediation device according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a control cavity of the ecological soil remediation device according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a repair kettle, 2, a soil filling hole, 3, a limit rotating groove, 4, a limit block, 5, a support rod, 6, a support table, 7, a soil filling lifting rod, 8, a travelling wheel, 9, a drilling lifting component, 10, a reverse drilling soil transmission component, 11, a soil crushing component, 12, a circulating magnetic attraction automatic spraying component, 13, a transverse rotating linkage component, 14, a drilling support plate, 15, a connecting rod, 16, a placing table, 17, a drilling hydraulic rod, 18, a support frame, 19, a connecting plate, 20, a sliding support plate, 21, a soil dropping pipe, 22, a drilling cylinder, 23, a drilling motor, 24, a helical blade conveying shaft, 25, a drilling blade, 26 and a driving gear, 27, a supporting ring gear, 28, an intermediate gear, 29, a transmission supporting plate, 30, an intermediate shaft, 31, a supporting collar, 32, a first rotary supporting plate, 33, a second rotary supporting plate, 34, a crushing blade, 35, a telescopic transmission pipe, 36, a first connecting rod, 37, a second connecting rod, 38, a fixed table, 39, a magnetic suction plate, 40, a control rod, 41, a control cavity, 42, a control spring, 43, a piston, 44, a connecting pipe, 45, a venturi pipe, 46, a liquid suction pipe, 47, a liquid medicine box, 48, a main transmission pipe, 49, a transmission branch pipe, 50, a spraying bar, 51, a spraying hole, 52, a magnetic suction layer, 53, an air vent, 54 and an air inlet one-way valve.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides ecological environment soil restoration equipment, which comprises a restoration kettle 1, wherein the restoration kettle 1 is in a conical shape, a soil filling hole 2 is arranged at the lower part of the restoration kettle 1, a limit rotating groove 3 is arranged on the inner wall of an opening of the restoration kettle 1, a limit block 4 is arranged on an outer wall array of the restoration kettle 1, a supporting rod 5 is arranged on the limit block 4 in a penetrating manner, a supporting table 6 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod 5, a soil filling lifting rod 7 is arranged on the upper wall of the supporting table 6, the upper end of the soil filling lifting rod 7 is arranged at the lower wall of the limit block 4, a travelling wheel 8 is arranged at the lower part of the supporting table 6, a lifting component 9 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 5, a reverse drilling soil transmission component 10 is arranged at the lower part of the drilling lifting component 9, the reverse drilling soil transmission component 10 is arranged on the supporting rod 5 in a sliding manner, a soil crushing component 11 is arranged in the restoration kettle 1, a circulating magnetic automatic spraying component 12 is arranged on the soil crushing component 11, and a transverse rotation linkage component 13 is arranged on the reverse drilling soil transmission component 10 and the soil crushing component 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drilling lifting assembly 9 includes a drilling support plate 14, a connecting rod 15, a placing table 16 and a drilling hydraulic rod 17, the drilling support plate 14 is arranged at the upper end of the support rod 5, one end of the connecting rod 15 is arranged on the side wall of the drilling support plate 14, the placing table 16 is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 15, and the drilling hydraulic rod 17 is arranged on the placing table 16.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6, in order to drill the drilling cylinder 22 into the soil to be repaired, and simultaneously convey the soil in the drilling cylinder 22 into the repair kettle 1, the reverse drilling soil conveying assembly 10 comprises a support frame 18, a connecting plate 19, a sliding support plate 20, a soil dropping pipe 21, the drilling cylinder 22, a drilling motor 23, a helical blade conveying shaft 24, a drilling blade 25, a driving gear 26, a supporting annular gear 27, an intermediate gear 28, a transmission support plate 29 and an intermediate shaft 30, the support frame 18 is arranged at the lower end of the drilling hydraulic rod 17, the connecting plate 19 is arranged at the lower part of the support frame 18, the sliding support plates 20 are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate 19 in an array, the outer end of the sliding support plate 20 is arranged on the support rod 5 in a sliding manner, the drilling motor 23 is arranged on the support frame 18, the drilling cylinder 22 is arranged as a hollow cavity with an opening at the lower end, the upper end of the drilling cylinder 22 penetrates through the lower wall of the connecting plate 19 and is flush with the upper wall of the connecting plate 19, the supporting annular gear 27 is arranged at the upper end of the drilling cylinder 22, the helical blade conveying shaft 24 is arranged in the drilling cylinder 22, the upper end of the helical blade conveying shaft 24 penetrates through the upper end face of the drilling cylinder 22 and is connected with the drilling motor 23, the driving gear 26 is arranged on the helical blade conveying shaft 24, the driving gear 26 is arranged between the drilling motor 23 and the upper end face of the drilling cylinder 22, one end of the transmission supporting plate 29 is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting frame 18, the intermediate shaft 30 penetrates through the upper wall at the other end of the transmission supporting plate 29, the intermediate gear 28 is arranged on the intermediate shaft 30, the intermediate gear 28 is arranged between the driving gear 26 and the supporting annular gear 27, the intermediate gear 28 is meshed with the driving gear 26 and the supporting annular gear 27, the drilling blade 25 is arranged on the lower end face of the drilling barrel 22, the soil dropping pipes 21 are arranged around the drilling barrel 22 in an array, one ends of the soil dropping pipes 21 are arranged on the upper part of the outer wall of the drilling barrel 22, and the soil dropping pipes 21 incline downwards relative to the drilling barrel 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the soil breaking assembly 11 includes a supporting collar 31, a first rotating supporting plate 32, a second rotating supporting plate 33 and a breaking blade 34, the supporting collar 31 is sleeved on the drilling barrel 22, the first rotating supporting plate 32 is arranged between the repairing kettle 1 and the supporting collar 31, the second rotating supporting plate 33 is arranged between the repairing kettle 1 and the supporting collar 31, the first rotating supporting plate 32 and the second rotating supporting plate 33 are arranged between each other, one end of the first rotating supporting plate 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting collar 31, the other end of the first rotating supporting plate 32 is arranged in an arc shape and is arranged in the limiting rotating groove 3, one end of the second rotating supporting plate 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting collar 31, the other end of the second rotating supporting plate 33 is arranged in an arc shape and is arranged in the limiting rotating groove 3, and the breaking blade 34 is arranged on the lower wall of the first rotating supporting plate 32.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 10, the length of the crushing blade 34 increases from outside to inside, the crushing blade 34 is in an arc shape, one side of the crushing blade 34 is a blade, and the other side of the crushing blade 34 is a back.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7, the lower end of the soil dropping pipe 21 is provided with a telescopic conveying pipe 35, and the lower end of the telescopic conveying pipe 35 is penetrated through the upper wall of the first rotary support plate 32.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 9, when the drilling barrel 22 rotates, in order to enable the drilling barrel 22 to drive the support collar 31 to rotate, the transverse rotation linkage assembly 13 includes a first connecting rod 36, a second connecting rod 37 and a fixing table 38, the fixing table 38 is arranged on the upper wall of the support collar 31, one end of the first connecting rod 36 is hinged on the fixing table 38, one end of the second connecting rod 37 is hinged on the upper portion of the outer wall of the drilling barrel 22, and the other end of the first connecting rod 36 is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod 37.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 7, 8 and 11, in order to realize uniform spraying of the soil conveyed into the repair kettle 1, the circulating magnetic automatic spraying assembly 12 comprises a magnetic plate 39, a control rod 40, a control cavity 41, a control spring 42, a piston 43, a connecting pipe 44, a venturi tube 45, a liquid suction pipe 46, a liquid medicine box 47, a main conveying pipe 48, a conveying branch pipe 49 and a spraying strip 50, wherein the control cavity 41 is arranged in a hollow cavity, the control cavity 41 is arranged on the upper wall of the second rotary supporting plate 33, the piston 43 is slidably arranged in the control cavity 41, one end of the control rod 40 is arranged on one end face of the piston 43, the other end of the control rod 40 penetrates through one end face of the control cavity 41, the magnetic plate 39 is arranged on the other end of the control rod 40, the control spring 42 is arranged between the piston 43 and the inner end face of the control cavity 41, the control spring 42 is sleeved on the control rod 40, the connecting pipe 44 is connected with the other end of the control cavity 41, the venturi tube 45 is arranged on the second rotary supporting plate 33, the air inlet end of the venturi tube 45 is connected with the connecting pipe 44, one end of the main conveying pipe 48 is connected with the outlet end of the venturi tube 45, the spraying strips 50 are arranged on the backs of the crushing blades 34, the length of each spraying strip 50 is the same as the length of the corresponding crushing blade 34, the spraying strips 50 are uniformly provided with spraying holes 51, the spraying strips 50 are always contacted with each depth of soil conveyed into the repairing kettle 1, one end of the conveying branch pipe 49 is connected with the upper end of the spraying strip 50, the other end of the conveying branch pipe 49 is connected with the main conveying pipe 48, the liquid medicine box 47 is arranged on the upper wall of the first rotary supporting plate 32, one end of the liquid suction pipe 46 is connected with the throat of the venturi tube 45, the other end of the liquid suction pipe 46 is arranged in the liquid medicine box 47, an air hole 53 is arranged on the end face of one end of the control cavity 41, which is close to the magnetic suction plate 39, and an air inlet one-way valve 54 is arranged on the end face of one end of the control cavity 41, which is far away from the magnetic suction plate 39.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall array of the opening of the repair kettle 1 is provided with a magnetic attraction layer 52, the magnetism of the magnetic attraction layer 52 is opposite to that of the magnetic attraction plate 39, the magnetic attraction layer 52 is arranged on the upper side of the limit rotating groove 3, the height of the magnetic attraction layer 52 is equal to that of the magnetic attraction plate 39, and periodic pushing of the magnetic attraction blocks can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the outer diameter of the drilling cylinder 22 is equal to the inner diameter of the filling hole 2, when the lower end of the drilling cylinder 22 is positioned above the filling hole 2, the soil in the repairing kettle 1 slides off from the filling hole 2, and when the lower end of the drilling cylinder 22 is positioned below the filling hole 2, the conveyed soil is crushed and sprayed with the medicine in the repairing kettle 1.
When the device is particularly used, the device is moved to the soil to be repaired, firstly, the soil filling lifting rod 7 is regulated to descend, the lower part of the repair kettle 1 is contacted with the ground to be repaired, then the drilling motor 23 is started, the drilling motor 23 drives the helical blade conveying shaft 24 to rotate, the helical blade conveying shaft 24 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, the driving gear 26 drives the intermediate gear 28 to rotate, the intermediate gear 28 drives the supporting annular gear 27 to rotate, the supporting annular gear 27 drives the drilling cylinder 22 to rotate, the drilling cylinder 22 drives the drilling blade 25 to rotate, at the moment, the rotation direction of the helical blade conveying shaft 24 and the drilling cylinder 22 is opposite, then, the drilling hydraulic rod 17 is regulated to descend, the drilling hydraulic rod 17 drives the support frame 18 to descend, the support frame 18 drives the connecting plate 19 to descend, the connecting plate 19 drives the drilling cylinder 22 to descend, the drilling cylinder 22 passes through the soil filling hole 2, the drilling cylinder 22 is contacted with the soil, the drilling blade 25 cuts soil, the soil enters the drilling barrel 22 in the descending process of the drilling barrel 22, the helical blade conveying shaft 24 rotates to convey the soil upwards to the soil falling pipe 21, then the soil falls into the telescopic conveying pipe 35 from the soil falling pipe 21, the soil falls into the repairing kettle 1 through the telescopic conveying pipe 35, when the drilling barrel 22 rotates, the first connecting rod 36, the second connecting rod 37 and the fixed table 38 are driven to rotate, the supporting collar 31 is driven to rotate, the supporting collar 31 drives the first rotary supporting plate 32 and the second rotary supporting plate 33 to rotate, the telescopic conveying pipe 35 simultaneously rotates to uniformly convey the soil into the repairing kettle 1, the crushing blade 34 is driven to rotate when the first rotary supporting plate 32 rotates, the crushing blade 34 crushes the soil in the repairing kettle 1, the second rotary supporting plate 33 is driven to rotate, the control cavity 41 is driven to rotate, the magnetic suction plate 39 is driven to rotate, when the magnetic suction plate 39 rotates to the position of the magnetic suction layer 52, the magnetism of the magnetic suction layer 52 is opposite to that of the magnetic suction plate 39, the magnetic layer plate overcomes the tension of the control spring 42, gas in the control cavity 41 is pressed out, the gas enters the venturi tube 45 through the connecting pipe 44, negative pressure is generated at the throat of the venturi tube 45, so that the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box 47 is sucked into the venturi tube 45 from the liquid suction tube 46, then enters the main conveying pipe 48 after being mixed with the gas, then enters the spraying strip 50 through the conveying branch pipe 49 and is sprayed out of the spraying hole 51, the soil in the repairing kettle 1 is fully and uniformly mixed, and when the magnetic suction plate 39 rotates to be staggered with the magnetic suction layer 52, the piston 43 is pulled back by the control spring 42, and thus the external gas is sucked into the control cavity 41 from the air inlet one-way valve 54;
when the soil with a certain depth is completely conveyed into the repairing kettle 1, the soil is cut and crushed, after the soil is fully mixed with the liquid medicine, the drilling hydraulic rod 17 is adjusted to move upwards, the drilling hydraulic rod 17 drives the supporting frame 18 to move upwards, the supporting frame 18 drives the connecting plate 19 and the drilling cylinder 22 to move upwards, the lower end of the drilling cylinder 22 is higher than the filling hole 2, at the moment, the repaired soil in the repairing kettle 1 slides into the hole drilled by the drilling cylinder 22, the hole drilled by the drilling cylinder 22 is filled, then the filling lifting rod 7 is adjusted to lift, the filling lifting rod 7 pushes the repairing kettle 1 to move upwards, the repairing kettle 1 is separated from the ground, and the other parts of the equipment are moved, so that the soil to be repaired is completely repaired in sequence.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Ecological environment soil repair equipment, including repairing cauldron (1), its characterized in that: repair cauldron (1) and be the toper setting, the lower part of repairing cauldron (1) is equipped with fills soil hole (2), the opening part inner wall of repairing cauldron (1) is equipped with spacing rotary groove (3), the outer wall array of repairing cauldron (1) is equipped with stopper (4), run through on stopper (4) and be equipped with bracing piece (5), the lower extreme of bracing piece (5) is equipped with brace table (6), the upper wall of brace table (6) is equipped with fills up soil lifter (7), the lower wall of stopper (4) is located to the upper end of filling up soil lifter (7), the lower part of brace table (6) is equipped with walking wheel (8), the upper end of bracing piece (5) is equipped with drills into lifting assembly (9), the lower part of drilling lifting assembly (9) is equipped with reverse drilling into soil transmission subassembly (10), reverse drilling into soil transmission subassembly (10) slide and locate on bracing piece (5), be equipped with soil crushing subassembly (11) in repairing (1), be equipped with on soil crushing subassembly (11) and circulate and inhale automatic sprinkler subassembly (12), soil (13) are equipped with on reverse drilling subassembly (13).
2. An ecological soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: drilling lifting assembly (9) are including boring backup pad (14), connecting rod (15), place platform (16) and boring hydraulic stem (17), the upper end of bracing piece (5) is located to boring backup pad (14), the lateral wall of boring backup pad (14) is located to the one end of connecting rod (15), the other end of connecting rod (15) is located to placing platform (16), it locates on placing platform (16) to creep into hydraulic stem (17).
3. An ecological soil remediation device according to claim 2 wherein: the reverse drilling soil conveying assembly (10) comprises a supporting frame (18), a connecting plate (19), a sliding supporting plate (20), a soil falling pipe (21), a drilling cylinder (22), a drilling motor (23), a spiral blade conveying shaft (24), a drilling blade (25), a driving gear (26), a supporting annular gear (27), an intermediate gear (28), a transmission supporting plate (29) and an intermediate shaft (30), wherein the supporting frame (18) is arranged at the lower end of a drilling hydraulic rod (17), the connecting plate (19) is arranged at the lower part of the supporting frame (18), the sliding supporting plate (20) is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate (19) in an array, the outer end of the sliding supporting plate (20) is arranged on a supporting rod (5) in a sliding mode, the drilling motor (23) is arranged on the supporting frame (18), the drilling cylinder (22) is arranged in a hollow cavity with an opening at the lower end, the upper end of the drilling cylinder (22) penetrates through the lower wall of the connecting plate (19) and is flush with the upper wall of the connecting plate (19), the supporting annular gear (27) is arranged at the upper end of the drilling cylinder (22), the outer end of the spiral blade conveying shaft (24) penetrates through the spiral blade (24) and penetrates the upper end of the spiral blade (22), the driving gear (26) is arranged on the spiral blade conveying shaft (24), the driving gear (26) is arranged between the drilling motor (23) and the upper end face of the drilling barrel (22), one end of the transmission supporting plate (29) is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting frame (18), the middle shaft (30) penetrates through the upper wall arranged on the other end of the transmission supporting plate (29), the middle gear (28) is arranged on the middle shaft (30), the middle gear (28) is arranged between the driving gear (26) and the supporting annular gear (27), the middle gear (28) is meshed with the driving gear (26) and the supporting annular gear (27), the drilling blade (25) is arranged on the lower end face of the drilling barrel (22), the soil dropping pipe (21) is arranged around the drilling barrel (22) in an array mode, one end of the soil dropping pipe (21) is arranged on the upper portion of the outer wall of the drilling barrel (22), and the soil dropping pipe (21) is inclined downwards relative to the drilling barrel (22).
4. An ecological soil remediation apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the soil crushing assembly (11) comprises a supporting sleeve ring (31), a first rotating supporting plate (32), a second rotating supporting plate (33) and crushing blades (34), wherein the supporting sleeve ring (31) is sleeved on a drilling barrel (22), a first rotating supporting plate (32) array is arranged between a repairing kettle (1) and the supporting sleeve ring (31), the second rotating supporting plate (33) array is arranged between the repairing kettle (1) and the supporting sleeve ring (31), the first rotating supporting plate (32) and the second rotating supporting plate (33) are alternately arranged, one end of the first rotating supporting plate (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting sleeve ring (31), the other end of the first rotating supporting plate (32) is arranged in an arc shape and is arranged in a limiting rotating groove (3), one end of the second rotating supporting plate (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting sleeve ring (31), the other end of the second rotating supporting plate (33) is arranged in an arc shape and is arranged in the limiting rotating groove (3), and the crushing blades (34) array is arranged on the lower wall of the first rotating supporting plate (32).
5. An ecological soil remediation device according to claim 4 wherein: the length of the crushing blade (34) is sequentially increased from outside to inside, the crushing blade (34) is in an arc-shaped arrangement, one side of the crushing blade (34) is a cutting edge, and the other side of the crushing blade (34) is a knife back.
6. An ecological soil remediation device according to claim 5 wherein: the lower extreme of falling soil pipe (21) is equipped with flexible transmission pipe (35), the lower extreme of flexible transmission pipe (35) runs through the upper wall of locating first rotatory backup pad (32).
7. An ecological soil remediation device according to claim 6 wherein: the transverse rotation linkage assembly (13) comprises a first connecting rod (36), a second connecting rod (37) and a fixed table (38), wherein the fixed table (38) is arranged on the upper wall of the supporting collar (31), one end of the first connecting rod (36) is hinged on the fixed table (38), one end of the second connecting rod (37) is hinged on the upper portion of the outer wall of the drilling barrel (22), and the other end of the first connecting rod (36) is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod (37).
8. An ecological soil remediation device according to claim 7 wherein: the circulating magnetic automatic spraying component (12) comprises a magnetic suction plate (39), a control rod (40), a control cavity (41), a control spring (42), a piston (43), a connecting pipe (44), a venturi tube (45), a liquid suction pipe (46), a liquid medicine box (47), a main conveying pipe (48), a conveying branch pipe (49) and a spraying strip (50), wherein the control cavity (41) is arranged in a hollow cavity, the control cavity (41) is arranged on the upper wall of a second rotary supporting plate (33), the piston (43) is slidingly arranged in the control cavity (41), one end of the control rod (40) is arranged on one end face of the piston (43), the other end of the control rod (40) penetrates through one end face of the control cavity (41), the other end of the magnetic suction plate (39) is arranged at the other end of the control rod (40), the control spring (42) is arranged between the piston (43) and the inner end face of the control cavity (41), the control spring (42) is sleeved on the control rod (40), the other end of the connecting pipe (44) is connected with the venturi tube (45) and the venturi tube (45) in a rotary mode, one end of the main conveying pipe (48) is connected with the outlet end of the venturi pipe (45), the spraying strips (50) are arranged on the back of the crushing blade (34), the length of each spraying strip (50) is identical to that of the corresponding crushing blade (34), spraying holes (51) are uniformly formed in the spraying strips (50), one end of each conveying branch pipe (49) is connected with the upper end of the spraying strip (50), the other end of each conveying branch pipe (49) is connected with the main conveying pipe (48), the liquid medicine box (47) is arranged on the upper wall of the first rotary supporting plate (32), one end of the liquid suction pipe (46) is connected with the throat of the venturi pipe (45), the other end of the liquid suction pipe (46) is arranged in the liquid medicine box (47), air holes (53) are formed in the end face, close to the magnetic suction plate (39), of the control cavity (41), of one end face, far away from the magnetic suction plate (39), of the control cavity (41) is provided with an air inlet check valve (54).
9. An ecological soil remediation device according to claim 8 wherein: the inner wall array of the opening of the repair kettle (1) is provided with a magnetic absorption layer (52), the magnetism of the magnetic absorption layer (52) is opposite to that of the magnetic absorption plate (39), the magnetic absorption layer (52) is arranged on the upper side of the limit rotating groove (3), and the height of the magnetic absorption layer (52) is equal to that of the magnetic absorption plate (39).
10. An ecological soil remediation device according to claim 9 wherein: the outer diameter of the drilling cylinder (22) is equal to the inner diameter of the soil filling hole (2).
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| CN202311142138.0A CN116871314B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Ecological environment soil repair equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311142138.0A CN116871314B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Ecological environment soil repair equipment |
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| CN116871314B CN116871314B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| CN116871314B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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