CN116868840A - A collection device for glossy ganoderma spore powder - Google Patents
A collection device for glossy ganoderma spore powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN116868840A CN116868840A CN202311148959.5A CN202311148959A CN116868840A CN 116868840 A CN116868840 A CN 116868840A CN 202311148959 A CN202311148959 A CN 202311148959A CN 116868840 A CN116868840 A CN 116868840A
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- ganoderma lucidum
- spore powder
- zipper
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a collecting device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which comprises a sandwich collecting device, a double-flow-passage airflow attenuation-free mechanism and a vibration whole-course flow guiding mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of harvesting and collecting ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and particularly relates to a collecting device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder; in order to enable the ganoderma lucidum fungus cover to be located in the interlayer and completely isolate soil, the invention creatively provides the bottom interlayer component and the zipper type adjusting component, fully considers the characteristics that ganoderma lucidum plants are planted in rows but the spacing is not necessarily uniform, and provides an adjustable isolation device, and slow, continuous and stable guiding air flow is provided between planting rows of ganoderma lucidum plants through the continuously moving special-shaped fan blades, so that collection of ganoderma lucidum spore powder is completed with extremely low power consumption, extremely low noise and extremely high cleanliness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder harvesting and collecting, and particularly relates to a collecting device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
Background
The spore powder is the germ cells of the ganoderma, which are sprayed from the lower part of the ganoderma pileus, has higher medicinal value and economic value, and is an important work when artificially planting the ganoderma.
The existing spore powder collecting modes mainly have two kinds, are clear in characteristics, one is to collect accumulated spore powder manually through a hairbrush, and is suitable for small-scale research, the other is to continuously extract air through a blower in the process of spraying ganoderma lucidum powder, and then collect the spore powder through a cloth bag filtering mode, so that the method is relatively suitable for large-scale production.
Needless to say, the disadvantage of low manual collection efficiency is that the conventional blower collection in large-scale planting at present has some disadvantages:
a: the air blower absorbs and filters the air in the whole greenhouse, so that suspended particles in the air and dust on the soil surface can be collected together with spores, and the impurity content in the spores is too high;
b: the spore spraying direction of the ganoderma lucidum is downward, but the fan is only arranged above the ganoderma lucidum, so that the ganoderma lucidum is difficult to collect naturally in the direction;
c: in order to solve the problem B, a high-power blower is required to be used, the air inlet end of the blower is used for collecting, and the filtered air is discharged into the greenhouse, so that the air exchange between the greenhouse and the outside is not needed, but the air which is taken out inevitably disturbs the air flow in the greenhouse, and therefore dust on the ground is blown up;
d: the higher the suction opening of the blower, the more power, but the more distant from the suction opening, the more significant the flow rate decay of the air.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for collecting spore powder through a low interlayer isolated from soil, and in order to enable a ganoderma lucidum fungus cover to be positioned in the interlayer and completely isolate from soil, the invention creatively provides a bottom interlayer assembly and a zipper-type adjusting assembly, fully considers the characteristics that ganoderma lucidum plants are planted in rows but the spacing is not necessarily uniform, and provides an adjustable isolation device, and slow, continuous and stable guiding airflow is provided between planting rows of ganoderma lucidum plants through special-shaped fan blades which continuously move, so that the collection of ganoderma lucidum spore powder is completed with extremely low power consumption, extremely low noise and extremely high cleanliness.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a collecting device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which comprises a sandwich type collecting device, a double-flow-passage air flow attenuation-free mechanism and a vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism, wherein the double-flow-passage air flow attenuation-free mechanism is arranged in the vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism, and the vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism is arranged on the sandwich type collecting device in an array.
Further, intermediate layer formula collection device includes bottom interlayer subassembly, zip fastener formula adjusting part, top interlayer and glossy ganoderma plant, bottom interlayer subassembly includes bottom interlayer one and bottom interlayer two, be equipped with the zip fastener draw-in strip on the bottom interlayer one, be equipped with the zip fastener draw-in groove on the bottom interlayer two, zip fastener draw-in strip and zip fastener draw-in groove mutually support, and bottom interlayer one and bottom interlayer two are alternately distributed.
The first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer are alternately arranged in a modularized manner, plant culture areas with different widths and different columns can be flexibly adapted, and the zipper type adjusting assemblies capable of adjusting the distance are arranged at the juncture of the first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer in an array mode, so that the characteristics that the ganoderma lucidum plants cannot be completely and equally spaced but are basically arranged in a row are utilized, and the plant lantern rings can be guaranteed to be sleeved on the plants only by arranging the plant lantern rings capable of being flexibly adjusted at the positions of each row of plants.
As regards the small lateral offset between the plants, this can be compensated for by the elastic deformation of the first and second bottom spacers and, after the position of the plant collar has been adjusted, the plant collar is fixed to the ground by means of the staple tray.
Preferably, the zipper-type adjusting component is slidably arranged at the junction of the first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer, the top interlayer is positioned above the first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer, and the ganoderma lucidum plant is positioned in the zipper-type adjusting component.
Because the bottom interlayer component isolates the soil, the main source of dust is isolated, and on the other hand, the bottom interlayer component and the top interlayer form an interlayer with smaller height, the dust in the air is reduced to be mixed into the spore powder as much as possible by reducing the height (because the spore powder is sprayed into the air, the dust content can be reduced as much as possible and cannot be completely eradicated), and the dust content in the spore powder is reduced to a minimum value.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the zipper type adjusting component comprises a plant lantern ring, a fixed nail disc and a conical hopper, wherein integrated zipper heads are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the plant lantern ring, the zipper clamping strips and the zipper clamping grooves are clamped and slidingly arranged at the edge of the plant lantern ring, the zipper clamping strips and the zipper clamping grooves respectively occupy half of the length of the plant lantern ring and are converged at the integrated zipper heads, and the first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer are separated at the plant lantern ring and are closed at the rest positions through the lamination of the integrated zipper heads.
The zipper clamping strips and the zipper clamping grooves can be controlled by the integrated zipper head, the zipper clamping strips and the zipper clamping grooves can be separated from each other and combined at other positions at the plant lantern ring, the uneven spacing of the ganoderma lucidum plants in the same row can be adapted through the sliding of the plant lantern ring, and the small-amplitude transverse offset of the ganoderma lucidum plants can be compensated through the elastic deformation of the first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the fixed nail disc is fixedly connected below the plant lantern ring, positioning nails which can be inserted into soil are annularly and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the fixed nail disc, the conical hopper is provided with a mounting disc which is connected with the plant lantern ring, the conical hopper is formed by sticking and connecting fan-shaped sheets at a sticking seam, the zipper-type adjusting assemblies are longitudinally distributed in an array mode at different intervals according to the positions of ganoderma lucidum plants, and the zipper-type adjusting assemblies in longitudinal rows are alternately distributed with the double-flow-passage airflow attenuation-free mechanism.
The cone hopper is originally a fan-shaped slice, after the tip is sheared to a certain size according to the rod diameter of the plant before use, the ganoderma lucidum plant is wrapped and stuck along the sticking seam, so that a cone retainer ring with a hole at the top end can be obtained, and spore powder can be prevented from falling into soil from the plant lantern ring through the cone hopper.
Further, the double-channel airflow attenuation-free mechanism comprises a polygonal channel, a belt type continuous slow-flow component and an inner channel collecting cloth bag, wherein end grooves are uniformly distributed on the end portions of the polygonal channel in a fan-shaped manner, and the belt type continuous slow-flow component is uniformly distributed in the end grooves.
Preferably, the belt type continuous slow flow assembly comprises a belt wheel shaft, a belt transmission roller, a transmission belt body and special-shaped fan blades, wherein the belt wheel shaft is rotationally arranged in the end groove, the belt transmission roller is clamped on the belt wheel shaft, the transmission belt body is arranged on the belt transmission roller in a rolling mode, the special-shaped fan blade array is arranged on the transmission belt body, and the special-shaped fan blades are fixedly connected with the transmission belt body.
As a further preferable mode of the invention, the inner flow passage collecting cloth bag is arranged at one end of the polygonal flow passage, air in the polygonal flow passage can flow through an external air suction pipeline positioned at the inner flow passage collecting cloth bag, and meanwhile, the special-shaped fan blades drive the transmission belt body to move.
Through the special-shaped fan blades distributed inside and outside the polygonal runner, the problem that the traditional negative pressure collecting mode is large in flow speed at the air duct opening and small in flow speed at the plant can be solved by ensuring that the guiding airflow which is slow, stable and constant in direction always exists between the queues of ganoderma lucidum plants, and the problem that dust on the soil surface is easily blown up caused by overlarge flow speed is also happens to be avoided through the reduction of the total flow speed.
As a further preferable mode of the invention, the polygonal runner is further provided with an arc-shaped guide plate and an end clamping groove, the belt type continuous slow-flow assembly further comprises a double-shaft hub motor, the double-shaft hub motor is clamped in the arc-shaped guide plate and the end clamping groove, the double-shaft hub motor is fixedly connected with the polygonal runner, an output shaft of the double-shaft hub motor is connected with a belt pulley shaft through a universal joint, and the belt pulley shafts are synchronously rotated through the universal joint.
The motor drive and the negative pressure drive are two different drive modes aiming at the transmission belt body.
Further, the whole range guiding mechanism of vibration includes outside drainage subassembly and outer runner collection sack, the one end of outside drainage subassembly is located to the outer runner collection sack, outer runner collection sack bottom is equipped with collects the fill, outer runner collection sack and inner runner collection sack are located the both ends of whole planting passageway respectively.
Preferably, the external drainage component comprises an external flow channel frame and an elastic vibration guide plate, an external flow channel hollow groove is formed in the external flow channel frame, a guide plate installation part is arranged on the elastic vibration guide plate, the elastic vibration guide plate is fixedly connected in the external flow channel hollow groove through the guide plate installation part, the guide plate installation part is fixedly connected with the external flow channel frame, and a guide plate elastic part is further arranged on the elastic vibration guide plate.
Because the air flow between the polygonal runner and the outer runner frame is driven by the special-shaped fan blades, the air flow comprising the outside brings spore powder into the outer runner frame to play a role of the air flow, but according to the characteristics of the spore powder, the spore powder can strike the baffle elastic part and be partially adhered to the baffle elastic part when entering the outer runner frame (the phenomenon of adhesion is not obvious because no strike exists when flowing in an interlayer between the outer runner frame and the polygonal runner), when the special-shaped fan blades pass through the baffle elastic part, the baffle elastic part can generate small-amplitude elastic vibration, and the phenomenon that the spore powder is adhered to the baffle elastic part can be weakened through the vibration.
Wherein, bottom interlayer one and bottom interlayer two are elastic material.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
(1) The first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer are alternately arranged in a modularized manner, plant culture areas with different widths and different columns can be flexibly adapted, and the zipper type adjusting assemblies capable of adjusting the distance are arranged at the juncture of the first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer in an array mode, so that the characteristics that the ganoderma lucidum plants cannot be completely and equally spaced but are basically arranged in a row are utilized, and the plant lantern rings can be guaranteed to be sleeved on the plants only by arranging the plant lantern rings capable of being flexibly adjusted at the positions of each row of plants.
(2) As regards the small lateral offset between the plants, this can be compensated for by the elastic deformation of the first and second bottom spacers and, after the position of the plant collar has been adjusted, the plant collar is fixed to the ground by means of the staple tray.
(3) Because the bottom interlayer component isolates the soil, the main source of dust is isolated, and on the other hand, the bottom interlayer component and the top interlayer form an interlayer with smaller height, the dust in the air is reduced to be mixed into the spore powder as much as possible by reducing the height (because the spore powder is sprayed into the air, the dust content can be reduced as much as possible and cannot be completely eradicated), and the dust content in the spore powder is reduced to a minimum value.
(4) The zipper clamping strips and the zipper clamping grooves can be controlled by the integrated zipper head, the zipper clamping strips and the zipper clamping grooves can be separated from each other and combined at other positions at the plant lantern ring, the uneven spacing of the ganoderma lucidum plants in the same row can be adapted through the sliding of the plant lantern ring, and the small-amplitude transverse offset of the ganoderma lucidum plants can be compensated through the elastic deformation of the first bottom interlayer and the second bottom interlayer.
(5) The cone hopper is originally a fan-shaped slice, after the tip is sheared to a certain size according to the rod diameter of the plant before use, the ganoderma lucidum plant is wrapped and stuck along the sticking seam, so that a cone retainer ring with a hole at the top end can be obtained, and spore powder can be prevented from falling into soil from the plant lantern ring through the cone hopper.
(6) Through the special-shaped fan blades distributed inside and outside the polygonal runner, the problem that the traditional negative pressure collecting mode is large in flow speed at the air duct opening and small in flow speed at the plant can be solved by ensuring that the guiding airflow which is slow, stable and constant in direction always exists between the queues of ganoderma lucidum plants, and the problem that dust on the soil surface is easily blown up caused by overlarge flow speed is also happens to be avoided through the reduction of the total flow speed.
(7) Because the air flow between the polygonal runner and the outer runner frame is driven by the special-shaped fan blades, the air flow comprising the outside brings spore powder into the outer runner frame to play a role of the air flow, but according to the characteristics of the spore powder, the spore powder can strike the baffle elastic part and be partially adhered to the baffle elastic part when entering the outer runner frame (the phenomenon of adhesion is not obvious because no strike exists when flowing in an interlayer between the outer runner frame and the polygonal runner), when the special-shaped fan blades pass through the baffle elastic part, the baffle elastic part can generate small-amplitude elastic vibration, and the phenomenon that the spore powder is adhered to the baffle elastic part can be weakened through the vibration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a device for collecting Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sandwich-type collection device for a collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a dual-channel airflow attenuation-free mechanism for a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a vibrating whole-course diversion mechanism for a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion II of FIG. 5;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion at iii in fig. 8.
The device comprises a 1, a sandwich type collecting device, a 2, a double-channel airflow attenuation-free mechanism, a 3, a vibrating type whole-course flow guiding mechanism, a 4, a bottom interlayer component, a 5, a zipper type adjusting component, a 6, a top interlayer, a 7, a ganoderma lucidum plant, a 8, a first bottom interlayer, a 9, a second bottom interlayer, a 10, a plant lantern ring, a 11, a fixed nail disc, a 12, a conical hopper, a 13, a zipper clamping strip, a 14, a zipper clamping groove, a 15, an integrated zipper head, a 16, a locating nail, a 17, a mounting disc, a 18, a bonding seam, a 19, a polygonal flow channel, a 20, a belt type continuous flow guiding component, a 21, an inner flow channel collecting cloth bag, a 22, an end groove, a 23, an arc-shaped flow guiding plate, a 24, an end clamping groove, a 25, a belt pulley shaft, a 26, a belt driving roller, a 27, a driving belt body, a 28, a special-shaped fan blade, a 29, a double-shaft hub motor, a 30, an external flow guiding component, a 31, an outer flow channel collecting cloth bag, a 32, an outer flow channel frame, a 33, an elastic vibrating flow guiding plate, a 34, a collecting hopper, a 35, an outer flow channel hollow groove, a 36, a flow guiding plate mounting part and a guiding plate elastic part.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device, which comprises a sandwich collecting device 1, a double-flow-passage air flow attenuation-free mechanism 2 and a vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism 3, wherein the double-flow-passage air flow attenuation-free mechanism 2 is arranged in the vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism 3, and the vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism 3 is arranged on the sandwich collecting device 1 in an array.
The sandwich type collecting device 1 comprises a bottom interlayer assembly 4, a zipper type adjusting assembly 5, a top interlayer 6 and ganoderma lucidum plants 7, wherein the bottom interlayer assembly 4 comprises a first bottom interlayer 8 and a second bottom interlayer 9, a zipper clamping strip 13 is arranged on the first bottom interlayer 8, a zipper clamping groove 14 is arranged on the second bottom interlayer 9, the zipper clamping strip 13 and the zipper clamping groove 14 are mutually matched, and the first bottom interlayer 8 and the second bottom interlayer 9 are alternately distributed.
The first bottom interlayer 8 and the second bottom interlayer 9 are alternately arranged in a modularized manner, so that the device can flexibly adapt to plant cultivation areas with different widths and different columns, and the zipper type adjusting assemblies 5 with adjustable intervals are arranged at the junctions of the first bottom interlayer 8 and the second bottom interlayer 9 in an array manner, so that the characteristics of being arranged in rows and being discharged basically are utilized although the gaps are not completely equal when ganoderma lucidum plants 7 are planted, and the plant lantern rings 10 can be flexibly adjusted only by arranging the plant lantern rings 10 at each column of plants, so that the plant lantern rings 10 can be sleeved on the plants.
As regards the small lateral offset between the plants, this can be compensated for by the elastic deformation of the first 8 and second 9 bottom spacers and, after the position of the plant collar 10 has been adjusted, the plant collar 10 is fixed to the ground by means of the fixing nail disc 11.
The zipper-type adjusting component 5 is slidably arranged at the junction of the first bottom interlayer 8 and the second bottom interlayer 9, the top interlayer 6 is arranged above the first bottom interlayer 8 and the second bottom interlayer 9, and the ganoderma lucidum plant 7 is arranged in the zipper-type adjusting component 5.
Because the bottom interlayer component 4 isolates the soil and thus isolates the main source of dust, on the other hand, the bottom interlayer component 4 and the top interlayer 6 form a interlayer with a smaller height, and the dust in the air is reduced to be mixed into the spore powder as much as possible by reducing the height (the dust content can only be reduced as much as possible and cannot be completely eradicated because the spore powder is sprayed into the air), so that the dust content in the spore powder is reduced to a minimum value.
The zipper type adjusting assembly 5 comprises a plant lantern ring 10, a fixed nail disc 11 and a conical hopper 12, integrated zipper heads 15 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the plant lantern ring 10, a zipper clamping strip 13 and a zipper clamping groove 14 are clamped and slide on the edge of the plant lantern ring 10, the zipper clamping strip 13 and the zipper clamping groove 14 respectively occupy half of the length of the plant lantern ring 10, the plant lantern ring 10 is converged at the integrated zipper heads 15, and a bottom interlayer I8 and a bottom interlayer II 9 are separated at the plant lantern ring 10 through the lamination of the integrated zipper heads 15, and all the rest positions are closed.
The zipper clamping strips 13 and the zipper clamping grooves 14 can be controlled through the integrated zipper head 15, the zipper clamping strips 13 and the zipper clamping grooves 14 can be guaranteed to be separated from each other and combined at other positions at the plant lantern ring 10, uneven intervals of the ganoderma lucidum plants 7 in the same row can be adapted through sliding of the plant lantern ring 10, and small-amplitude transverse deflection of the ganoderma lucidum plants 7 can be compensated through elastic deformation of the first bottom interlayer 8 and the second bottom interlayer 9.
The fixed nail disc 11 is fixedly connected below the plant lantern ring 10, positioning nails 16 which can be inserted into soil are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the fixed nail disc 11 in a ring shape, a mounting disc 17 connected with the plant lantern ring 10 is arranged on the conical bucket 12, the conical bucket 12 is formed by pasting and connecting fan-shaped thin sheets at a pasting joint 18, the zipper-type adjusting assemblies 5 are distributed in an array mode at different intervals in the longitudinal direction according to the positions of ganoderma lucidum plants 7, and the zipper-type adjusting assemblies 5 in longitudinal columns are alternately distributed with the double-channel airflow attenuation-free mechanism 2.
The cone hopper 12 is originally a fan-shaped slice, after the tip is sheared to a certain size according to the rod diameter of the plant before use, the ganoderma lucidum plant 7 is wrapped and stuck along the sticking seam 18, so that a cone-shaped retainer ring with a hole at the top end can be obtained, and the spore powder can be prevented from falling into soil from the plant lantern ring 10 through the cone hopper 12.
The vibration type whole-course flow guiding mechanism 3 comprises an external flow guiding component 30 and an external flow channel collecting cloth bag 31, wherein the external flow channel collecting cloth bag 31 is arranged at one end of the external flow guiding component 30, a collecting hopper 34 is arranged at the bottom of the external flow channel collecting cloth bag 31, and the external flow channel collecting cloth bag 31 and the internal flow channel collecting cloth bag 21 are respectively arranged at two ends of the whole planting channel.
The external drainage assembly 30 comprises an external flow channel frame 32 and an elastic vibration guide plate 33, an external flow channel hollow groove 35 is formed in the external flow channel frame 32, a guide plate mounting portion 36 is arranged on the elastic vibration guide plate 33, the elastic vibration guide plate 33 is fixedly connected in the external flow channel hollow groove 35 through the guide plate mounting portion 36, the guide plate mounting portion 36 is fixedly connected with the external flow channel frame 32, and a guide plate elastic portion 37 is further arranged on the elastic vibration guide plate 33.
Since the air flow between the polygonal flow channel 19 and the outer flow channel frame 32 is driven by the special-shaped fan blades 28, the air flow including the outside air flow brings the spore powder into the outer flow channel frame 32 and is also the effect of the air flow, but according to the characteristics of the spore powder, the spore powder can strike the baffle elastic part 37 and be partially adhered to the baffle elastic part 37 when entering the outer flow channel frame 32 (the phenomenon of adhesion is not obvious when flowing in the interlayer between the outer flow channel frame 32 and the polygonal flow channel 19), when the special-shaped fan blades 28 pass through the baffle elastic part 37, the baffle elastic part 37 can generate small-amplitude elastic vibration, and the phenomenon that the spore powder is adhered to the baffle elastic part 37 can be weakened through the vibration.
The double-runner airflow attenuation-free mechanism 2 comprises a polygonal runner 19, a belt type continuous slow-flow component 20 and an inner runner collecting cloth bag 21, wherein end grooves 22 are uniformly distributed on the end portions of the polygonal runner 19 in a fan-shaped manner, and the belt type continuous slow-flow component 20 is uniformly distributed in the end grooves 22 in a fan-shaped manner.
The belt type continuous slow flow assembly 20 comprises a belt wheel shaft 25, a belt transmission roller 26, a transmission belt body 27 and special-shaped blades 28, wherein the belt wheel shaft 25 is rotationally arranged in the end groove 22, the belt transmission roller 26 is clamped on the belt wheel shaft 25, the transmission belt body 27 is rotationally arranged on the belt transmission roller 26, the special-shaped blades 28 are arranged on the transmission belt body 27 in an array, and the special-shaped blades 28 are fixedly connected with the transmission belt body 27.
The inner runner collecting cloth bag 21 is arranged at one end of the polygonal runner 19, air in the polygonal runner 19 can flow through an external air suction pipeline positioned at the inner runner collecting cloth bag 21, and meanwhile, the transmission belt body 27 is driven to move through the special-shaped fan blades 28.
Through the special-shaped fan blades 28 distributed inside and outside the polygonal runner 19, the problem that the flow velocity is large at the air duct opening and the flow velocity is small at the plant part in the traditional negative pressure collecting mode is solved, and the problem that dust on the soil surface is easily blown up caused by overlarge flow velocity is also precisely avoided through the reduction of the total flow velocity because the guiding airflow which is slow, stable and constant in direction is always ensured between the queues of the ganoderma lucidum plants 7.
The polygonal runner 19 is further provided with an arc-shaped guide plate 23 and an end clamping groove 24, the belt type continuous slow flow assembly 20 further comprises a double-shaft hub motor 29, the double-shaft hub motor 29 is clamped in the arc-shaped guide plate 23 and the end clamping groove 24, the double-shaft hub motor 29 is fixedly connected with the polygonal runner 19, an output shaft of the double-shaft hub motor 29 is connected with a belt pulley shaft 25 through a universal joint, and the belt pulley shaft 25 is synchronously rotated through the universal joint.
The motor drive and the negative pressure drive are two different drive modes for the drive belt body 27.
When the ganoderma lucidum seedling planting device is specifically used, firstly, a user needs to select a proper number of first bottom interlayers 8 and second bottom interlayers 9 according to planting areas of ganoderma lucidum plants 7, then, after inserting a plant lantern ring 10 into a gap between the first bottom interlayers 8 and the second bottom interlayers 9 from one ends of zipper clamping strips 13 and zipper clamping grooves 14, after the zipper clamping strips 13 and the zipper clamping grooves 14 enter integrated zipper heads 15, the plant lantern ring 10 is still tightly attached, after the plant lantern ring comes out of the integrated zipper heads 15 at the other ends, the zipper clamping strips 13 and the zipper clamping grooves 14 are clamped again, a proper number of zipper type adjusting assemblies 5 are selected according to positions and the number of ganoderma lucidum plants 7, and after the zipper type adjusting assemblies 5 are sleeved on the ganoderma lucidum plants 7, the plant lantern ring 10 is fixed on the land through a fixed nail disc 11;
the cone hopper 12 is originally a fan-shaped sheet, after the tip is sheared to a certain size according to the rod diameter of the plant before use, the ganoderma lucidum plant 7 is wrapped and stuck along the sticking seam 18, and the cone hopper is arranged on the plant lantern ring 10 through the mounting disc 17, so that a cone-shaped baffle for completely wrapping the plant lantern ring 10 is formed, and spore powder can be effectively prevented from falling on soil and dust in the soil is prevented from being mixed into the spore powder;
when the ganoderma lucidum plant 7 is sprayed with powder, an external blower is started to enable the inner runner collecting cloth bag 21 to form negative pressure, under the action of the negative pressure, air in the polygonal runner 19 flows towards the inner runner collecting cloth bag 21 and pushes the special-shaped fan blades 28 to move along with the driving belt body 27, and meanwhile, the special-shaped fan blades 28 outside the polygonal runner 19 are synchronously moved towards the opposite direction;
when the special-shaped fan blades 28 between the polygonal runner 19 and the outer runner frame 32 move, the special-shaped fan blades carry airflow to flow, part of the airflow is uniformly distributed in the distribution range of the whole outer runner frame 32, the condition of flow speed attenuation does not occur, spore powder sprayed from the ganoderma lucidum plants 7 enters between the outer runner frame 32 and the polygonal runner 19 along with the airflow and flows, according to the characteristics of the spore powder, the spore powder can strike the baffle elastic part 37 and be partially adhered to the baffle elastic part 37 when entering the outer runner frame 32 (no strike exists when flowing in an interlayer of the outer runner frame 32 and the polygonal runner 19, and therefore the adhesion phenomenon is not obvious), when the special-shaped fan blades 28 pass through the baffle elastic part 37, small-amplitude elastic vibration can be generated by the baffle elastic part 37, and the phenomenon that the spore powder is adhered to the baffle elastic part 37 can be weakened through the vibration;
after the spore powder moves to the outer flow path collecting bag 31 following the air flow, part of the spore powder is settled in the collecting hopper 34 to be collected, and part of the spore powder enters the polygonal flow path 19 following the air flow and is collected in the inner flow path collecting bag 21.
Because the device is always in a low-speed running state and less air needs to be driven to flow, the power consumption is correspondingly reduced.
As another new embodiment of the present invention, if a blower is not provided at the inner flow path collecting cloth bag 21, a double-shaft hub motor 29 may be provided at the end clamping groove 24, and the output shaft of the double-shaft hub motor 29 rotates with the belt shaft 25, so that the driving belt body 27 and the special-shaped fan blades 28 can be driven to move to generate air flow.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A collection device for glossy ganoderma spore powder, its characterized in that: the device comprises a sandwich type collecting device (1), a double-channel airflow attenuation-free mechanism (2) and a vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism (3), wherein the double-channel airflow attenuation-free mechanism (2) is arranged in the vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism (3), and the vibrating whole-course flow guide mechanism (3) is arranged on the sandwich type collecting device (1) in an array;
the sandwich type collecting device (1) comprises a bottom interlayer assembly (4), a zipper type adjusting assembly (5), a top interlayer (6) and ganoderma lucidum plants (7), wherein the bottom interlayer assembly (4) comprises a first bottom interlayer (8) and a second bottom interlayer (9), zipper clamping strips (13) are arranged on the first bottom interlayer (8), zipper clamping grooves (14) are formed in the second bottom interlayer (9), the zipper clamping strips (13) and the zipper clamping grooves (14) are matched with each other, and the first bottom interlayer (8) and the second bottom interlayer (9) are distributed alternately;
the zipper type regulating assembly (5) is arranged at the junction of the first bottom interlayer (8) and the second bottom interlayer (9) in a sliding manner, the top interlayer (6) is arranged above the first bottom interlayer (8) and the second bottom interlayer (9), and the ganoderma lucidum plant (7) is arranged in the zipper type regulating assembly (5).
2. The collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein: zipper formula adjusting part (5) are including plant lantern ring (10), staple dish (11) and toper fill (12), the both ends symmetry of plant lantern ring (10) is equipped with integrated zipper head (15), the edge of plant lantern ring (10) is located in zip fastener draw-in strip (13) and zip fastener draw-in groove (14) block slip, half length of plant lantern ring (10) is respectively taken to zip fastener draw-in strip (13) and zip fastener draw-in groove (14) to assemble in integrated zipper head (15) department, through the pressfitting of integrated zipper head (15), make bottom interlayer one (8) and bottom interlayer two (9) separate in plant lantern ring (10) department.
3. A collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed nail disc (11) is fixedly connected below the plant lantern ring (10), positioning nails (16) which can be inserted into soil are annularly and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the fixed nail disc (11), the conical hopper (12) is provided with a mounting disc (17) and a pasting joint (18) which are connected with the plant lantern ring (10), the cone hopper (12) is formed by sticking and connecting fan-shaped thin plates at a sticking seam (18), the zipper-type adjusting components (5) are distributed in an array mode at different intervals in the longitudinal direction according to the positions of ganoderma lucidum plants (7), and the zipper-type adjusting components (5) which are in longitudinal columns are alternately distributed with the double-channel airflow attenuation-free mechanism (2).
4. A collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 3, wherein: the double-channel airflow attenuation-free mechanism (2) comprises a polygonal flow channel (19), a belt type continuous slow flow component (20) and an inner flow channel collecting cloth bag (21), wherein end grooves (22) are uniformly distributed on the end portions of the polygonal flow channel (19) in a fan-shaped mode, and the belt type continuous slow flow component (20) is uniformly distributed in the end grooves (22) in a fan-shaped mode.
5. The collecting device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 4, wherein: the belt type continuous slow flow assembly (20) comprises a belt wheel shaft (25), a belt transmission roller (26), a transmission belt body (27) and special-shaped fan blades (28), wherein the belt wheel shaft (25) is rotationally arranged in an end groove (22), the belt transmission roller (26) is clamped on the belt wheel shaft (25), the transmission belt body (27) is rotationally arranged on the belt transmission roller (26), the special-shaped fan blades (28) are arranged on the transmission belt body (27) in an array mode, and the special-shaped fan blades (28) are fixedly connected with the transmission belt body (27).
6. The collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 5, wherein: the inner flow passage collecting cloth bag (21) is arranged at one end of the polygonal flow passage (19), air in the polygonal flow passage (19) can flow through an external air suction pipeline positioned at the inner flow passage collecting cloth bag (21), and meanwhile, the transmission belt body (27) is driven to move through the special-shaped fan blades (28).
7. The collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 6, wherein: the novel belt type continuous slow flow assembly is characterized in that an arc-shaped guide plate (23) and an end clamping groove (24) are further formed in the polygonal flow passage (19), the belt type continuous slow flow assembly (20) further comprises a double-shaft hub motor (29), the double-shaft hub motor (29) is clamped in the arc-shaped guide plate (23) and the end clamping groove (24), the double-shaft hub motor (29) and the polygonal flow passage (19) are fixedly connected, an output shaft of the double-shaft hub motor (29) is connected with a belt pulley shaft (25) through a universal joint, and the belt pulley shaft (25) is synchronously rotated through the universal joint.
8. The collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 7, wherein: the whole guiding mechanism (3) of vibrating includes outside drainage subassembly (30) and outer runner collection sack (31), the one end of outside drainage subassembly (30) is located in outer runner collection sack (31), outer runner collection sack (31) bottom is equipped with collects fill (34), outer runner collection sack (31) and inner runner collection sack (21) are located the both ends of whole planting passageway respectively.
9. The collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 8, wherein: the external drainage assembly (30) comprises an outer flow channel frame (32) and an elastic vibration guide plate (33), an outer flow channel hollow groove (35) is formed in the outer flow channel frame (32), a guide plate mounting portion (36) is arranged on the elastic vibration guide plate (33), the elastic vibration guide plate (33) is fixedly connected in the outer flow channel hollow groove (35) through the guide plate mounting portion (36), the guide plate mounting portion (36) and the outer flow channel frame (32) are fixedly connected, and a guide plate elastic portion (37) is further arranged on the elastic vibration guide plate (33).
10. The collection device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 9, wherein: the first bottom interlayer (8) and the second bottom interlayer (9) are made of elastic materials.
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