CN204907354U - Nurturing warehouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivate storehouse can reach the optimal design of inside humiture and gas concentration, and this storehouse mainly is that bottom plate, roof and the curb plate that are the cavity form enclose to establish and form, and the centre is formed with holds the room and deposits for various article, and the air outlet has been seted up to the curb plate inboard and bottom plate upside, and the curb plate inboard can be as required and be equipped with adjustable amount of wind adjustment subassembly, and the evaporimeter has then been erect to the roof. The air blown from the evaporator to the air channel inside the top plate can enter the chamber through the air outlets formed in the side plates and the bottom plate, the air quantity adjusting assembly can be adjusted if necessary, the area of the air outlet is changed to control the air outlet flow, and the air outlet forms air direction diversion and drainage by utilizing the bottom concave air outlet structure, so that the evaporator sucks the air in the chamber, good circulation convection is generated in the warehouse, hot air is guided upwards from bottom to top, the cultivation environment in the warehouse is stabilized, and the cultivation efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Nurturing warehouse

technical field

The utility model relates to a cultivation warehouse; in particular, it refers to a cultivation warehouse which can keep the gas in the warehouse in circulation and convection, and stabilize the cultivation environment to improve the cultivation quality.

Background technique

The commonly used cultivation warehouse is mainly to install lighting sources in the warehouse to control the number of light hours, eliminate the influence of natural timing changes on plant growth, and achieve the purpose of accelerating plant growth.

The conventional gas convection in the cultivation warehouse depends entirely on the suction and exhaust effect of several exhaust fans. However, because the overall air flow is only exhausted by the exhaust fans, there is no relative intake, so the convection effect is quite limited. The accumulation of moisture in the far space, coupled with factors such as lighting sources that will heat up the environment in some spaces, causes uneven cultivation environment quality in the warehouse, which in turn affects the cultivation quality.

For example, in the new patent case of Taiwan Patent Announcement No. 421990 "gas circulation device for incubator (chamber)", a vertical air duct is respectively provided on the opposite side walls of a container chamber, and a vertical air duct is connected to the top of the vertical air duct. A ventilator, and the vertical air duct is provided with more than two air outlets from top to bottom, and an integrated cultivation rack arranged from top to bottom is installed outside each air outlet of the vertical air duct, and each floor A light frame plate is installed under the cultivation frame, so that an air channel is formed between the light frame plate and the cultivation frame, and the air channel corresponds to the air outlet, so that the air flow will dissipate the heat generated by the light plate frame of each layer. out, and make the gas in the chamber circulate evenly to maintain the temperature in the chamber.

However, its circulation method only depends on the air outlets on the two side walls to send air to the center of the chamber, and the fan is not installed on the top side of the center of the chamber, so the air circulation is not as smooth as expected in practice, and the air outlets need to cooperate The number of air outlets is not enough, and it is easy to produce dead angles of air circulation, which will cause temperature differences in various parts of the container; The training rack cannot be adjusted according to the needs, so it is also inconvenient in terms of space planning.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation warehouse that can keep the gas in the warehouse in circulation and convection and stabilize the cultivation environment, so as to improve the cultivation quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a cultivation warehouse, which mainly includes a bottom board, a top board and more than two side boards, and more than two side boards are arranged on the bottom board, and cooperate with the top board to form a center with One-room warehouse, where lighting devices and evaporators can be added;

The interior of the bottom plate, top plate and side plate is hollow to form an air duct, and there are more than two air outlets on the inner side of the side plate and the upper side of the bottom plate, and at the junction of the side plate and the bottom plate and the Connections between the side plates and the top plate are provided with communication holes.

Further, wherein, the evaporator is double-sided air outlet.

Further, wherein, the upper side of the base plate is folded to have more than two recesses.

Further, wherein, more than one drainage hole is added on the upper side of the bottom plate.

Further, wherein, an air volume adjustment component is added inside the side plate.

Further, wherein, the air volume adjustment assembly includes an adjustment assembly and an adjustment channel that moves relative to the adjustment assembly.

Further, wherein, the front end of the air volume adjustment assembly is provided with a handle.

Further, wherein, the air volume adjustment assembly is provided with a ventilation gate corresponding to the air outlet on the inner side of the side plate.

Further, wherein, the air volume adjustment assembly cooperates with the ventilation gate to form a convex air guide part.

Furthermore, more than one set of humidification systems are added outside the top or side panels.

Further, wherein, a culture rack is set in the chamber, and a layer board and an illumination device are added on the culture rack, and a supporting tray is added on the layer board.

Through this design, the gas in the warehouse can maintain a good circulation and convection, so as to maintain the stable and consistent quality of the cultivation environment, and achieve the effect of effectively improving the quality of cultivation.

Description of drawings

Figure 1: a perspective schematic diagram of a side panel of the first embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2: a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;

Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the wind direction presented in the A-A section of Figure 2;

Figure 4: A schematic diagram of the combination and implementation of the side panel and the air volume adjustment assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 5: A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cultivation frame placed in the warehouse of the first embodiment of the present invention and the items needed for cultivating potted flowers;

Fig. 6: the implementation schematic diagram of applying the first embodiment of the present utility model to cultivating potted flowers;

Fig. 7: a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 8: Schematic diagram of the flow of wet air in the section B-B of Fig. 7 .

In the figure, 1. ． ． ． ． Bottom plate

10. ． ． ． Horizontal duct

11. ． ． ． upper plate

110． ． ． concave part

1100． ． longitudinal plane

1101． ． horizontal plane

1102． ． air outlet

1103． ． drainage hole

111． ． ． shelf

2. ． ． ． roof

20. ． ． Horizontal duct

3. ． ． ． side panel

30． ． ． Vertical duct

31． ． ． Connecting hole

32． ． ． air outlet

33． ． ． Adjustment components

34． ． ． Adjustment channel

4. ． ． ． Containment room

5. ． ． ． Evaporator

50． ． ． compressor

51． ． ． cooling coil

52． ． ． heater

53． ． ． ventilation device

6. ． ． ． Air Volume Adjustment Components

60． ． ． ventilation gate

61． ． ． Convex air guide

62． ． ． handle

7. ． ． ． Culture rack

70． ． ． laminate

71． ． ． lighting device

72． ． ． Support tray

73． ． ． supporting item

730． ． Kit

731． ． Locking components

732． ． Joint

74． ． ． frame column

75． ． ． shelf

8. ． ． ． planting pot

9. ． ． ． humidification system.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the utility model and implement it, but the examples given are not intended to limit the utility model.

First of all, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 at the same time; as can be seen from the figures, the cultivation storeroom described in the utility model mainly includes a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2 and more than two side plates 3, which are passed on the bottom plate 1 Two or more side plates 3 are surrounded, and a warehouse with a chamber 4 in the middle is formed in cooperation with the top plate 2, and the chamber 4 can be used for storing various items; The evaporator 5 that can discharge air from both sides, and the evaporator 5 and the compressor 50 need to select the applicable specifications according to the volume of the chamber 4, the temperature to be controlled, the wind force and other factors.

The bottom plate 1, the top plate 2 and the side plate 3 are all hollow inside, and horizontal air ducts 10, 20 and vertical air ducts 30 are sequentially formed inside, the junction of the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, and the side plate 3 and the top plate 2 are provided with more than two communication holes 31, so that the gas can flow through the horizontal air duct 10 in the bottom plate 1, the horizontal air duct 20 in the top plate 2, and the vertical air duct in the side plate 3. There are more than two air outlets 32 on the inner side of the side plate 3 , so that the gas flowing through the vertical air duct 30 in the side plate 3 can enter the chamber 4 through the air outlets 32 .

In addition, if a hole is directly opened on the upper side of the bottom plate 1 to let the wind out, the hole will be covered by the objects placed in the chamber 4, so the upper plate 11 of the bottom plate 1 is folded to have two The square wave shape of more than one recess 110 divides the upper plate 11 of the base plate 1 into a storage layer 111, a longitudinal plane 1100, and a transverse plane 1101, and each recess 110 is composed of two longitudinal planes 1100 and a transverse plane 1101. Formed, and every two recesses 110 are connected by a storage layer 111, and the longitudinal plane 1100 of the recess 110 is also provided with an air outlet 1102, and on the transverse plane 1101 in the middle of the recess 110 on the upper side of the bottom plate 1 More than one drainage hole 1103, the concave portion 110 designed according to this can make the utility model have the function of wind diversion and drainage; wherein, the communication hole 31, the air outlet 32 and the drainage hole 1110 can all be circular, polygonal, etc. The design of the shape, in the drawings of this manual, the connecting hole 31 and the air outlet 32 are represented in the shape of a quincunx, so that the panels of the overall warehouse look more beautiful and elegant, and the air outlet 1102 and the drainage hole 1103 are in the shape of a circle. hint.

Therefore, the utility model mainly drives the evaporator 5 and its cooling coil 51 or heater 52 capable of blowing air from both sides through the operation of the compressor 50, and blows gas at an appropriate temperature to the horizontal air duct 20 inside the top plate 2, so that The gas enters the vertical air passages 30 of the side plates 3 on the left and right sides of the chamber 4 through the communication holes 31 opened at the junction of the side plates 3 and the top plate 2, and then passes through two or more air ducts set on the inside of the side plates 3. The air outlet 32 is blown into the chamber 4, and part of the gas can be guided into the horizontal air channel 10 of the bottom plate 1 through the communication hole 31 opened at the junction of the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, and passed through the upper side of the bottom plate 1. The air outlets 1102 on the longitudinal planes 1100 of the vertical planes 1100 enter the chamber 4 with a uniform and stable air flow. Since the gas sent from the air outlets 1102 on each longitudinal plane 1100 is blown in the opposite direction, it can generate upward The blown airflow helps to push the low-temperature gas deposited on the bottom of the chamber 4 upwards, and the air outlet 1102 will not be blocked by objects to affect the air supply. The inhalation gas is blown and sucked in this way, so that the gas in the chamber 4 maintains good circulation and convection, so as to achieve the purpose of keeping the temperature of each part in the chamber 4 stable and consistent.

Please refer to Figure 4 for continued reference, and refer to Figure 3; it can be seen from the figure that the utility model is provided with an air volume adjustment assembly 6 inside the side plate 3, and the air volume adjustment assembly 6 is provided with the shape, size, and quantity of the air outlet 32 The ventilation gate 60, and the air volume adjustment assembly 6 can cooperate with the ventilation gate 60 to form a corresponding convex air guide part 61. The front end of the air volume adjustment assembly 6 can be provided with a handle 62, and the inside of the side plate 3 can be matched with the above-mentioned The air volume adjustment assembly 6 is provided with an adjustment assembly 33, and the air volume adjustment assembly 6 is provided with an adjustment groove 34 that cooperates with the adjustment assembly 33 to allow relative movement up, down, left, and right, that is, the adjustment groove The channel 34 has a variety of designs of different equivalent modes (in the figure, the mode of the cross-shaped adjustment channel is used for illustration, and the opening direction is changed according to the demand), which can be used for the air volume adjustment component 6 to move up, down, left, Moving in different directions, such as right and left, is the same as the form of relative displacement to achieve the adjustment function of air volume, whether it is complete air outlet, partial air outlet, or completely closed. Wherein, the area covered by each air volume adjustment assembly 6 of the side plate 3 may include more than one row of air outlets 32, and should not be limited to the three rows shown in the drawing.

During operation, the handle 62 of the air volume adjustment assembly 6 can be pushed so that one end of the adjustment channel 34 of the air volume adjustment assembly 6 is aligned with the adjustment assembly 33. The air outlet 32 overlaps, so the gas can enter the chamber 4 through the air outlet 32 and the ventilation gate 60; wherein, the convex air guide part 61 on the periphery of the ventilation gate 60 has the function of concentrating the wind direction, which can prevent the airflow from scattering, and can also The blowing distance of the airflow is lengthened to make the airflow circulation in the chamber 4 smoother. In addition, by pulling the handle 62 of the air volume adjustment assembly 6, the unopened place on the air volume adjustment assembly 6 can cover the air outlet 32, so the range of the air outlet 32 can be adjusted to control the air flow on both sides of the chamber 4. The air flow rate of the side plate 3 can even completely close the air outlet 32 , and only the air outlet 1102 provided on the upper side of the bottom plate 1 blows air into the chamber 4 .

Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 at the same time, and refer to Fig. 3; as can be seen from the figure, the utility model can be applied to the cultivation of potted flowers, so more than two cultivation frames 7 are set in the chamber 4 to place culture, and on the culture frame 7, add a laminate 70, an illumination device 71, and a supporting tray 72 that is arranged on the laminate 70 and can place the planting pot 8 inside. The layer plate 70 is assembled on the culture frame 7 through a support member 73 and a shelf 75. The support member 73 includes a sleeve portion 730 and two joint portions 732 extending from the sleeve portion 730 at an angle of 90 degrees. , the support member 73 is set on the outer edge of the frame column 74 of the cultivation frame 7 with its sleeve portion 730, and the support member 73 and the frame column 74 are firmly combined by the locking component 731, and the outside of the joint portion 732 is sleeved There is a layer frame 75, and the locking assembly 731 is locked to each other at the same time, so that the layer plate 70 can be fixed on the cultivation frame 7 through more than two supports 73 and the layer frame 75, and the cultivation frame 7 is layered . This layer board 70 can be used for lighting device 71 frame setting position, and described lighting device 71 can provide continuous light to the potted flower seedling in planting pot 8, and layer board 70 is made by the stainless steel with smooth surface, therefore can reflect The illumination of lighting device 71 makes light evenly irradiate on the potted flower seedlings in planting pot 8 . Wherein, the locking assembly 731 on the support member 73 can be loosened so that the support member 73 can be displaced along the frame column 74 on the cultivation frame 7, so the height between the two-layer boards 70 can be easily adjusted arbitrarily, without having to move the layers The plate 70 is disassembled first, which not only improves the convenience of operation, but also becomes quite flexible in the planning of space utilization.

Therefore, the utility model mainly drives the evaporator 5 capable of blowing air on both sides to blow gas to the horizontal air duct 20 inside the top plate 2 through the operation of the compressor 50, so that the gas passes through the connection between the side plate 3 and the top plate 2. Holes 31 respectively enter the vertical air ducts 30 of the side plates 3 on the left and right sides of the chamber 4, and then blow into the chamber 4 through more than two air outlets 32 provided on the inside of the side plate 3, and some The gas can be guided into the horizontal air channel 10 of the bottom plate 1 through the communication hole 31 opened at the junction of the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, and then enters the air outlet 1102 on the longitudinal plane 1100 on the upper side of the bottom plate 1. In the chamber 4, since the gas sent from the air outlets 1102 on the longitudinal planes 1100 is blown in opposite directions, an upward air flow can be generated, which helps push the low-temperature gas deposited on the bottom of the chamber 4 upward. , and take away the moisture emitted by the planting pot 8 on the cultivation frame 7, and the high-temperature gas generated by each lighting device 71, and the air outlet 1102 will not be blocked by objects to affect the air supply, and at the same time, the evaporator The exhaust device 53 of 5 sucks the gas from the chamber 4, so that the gas in the chamber 4 maintains a good circulation and convection, so that the temperature of the cultivation environment in which each planting pot 8 is located is uniform and has no temperature difference and is not stuffy. Wet, and the wind blown in by the air outlet 32 can also slow down the heating of the lighting device 71 after a long time of operation, avoiding the high temperature generated by the lighting device 71 from raising the temperature of the cultivation environment, which can be beneficial to temperature control management, and at the same time Can prolong the service life of lighting device 71; In addition, if the moisture emitted by planting pot 8 is condensed into water, it can be discharged into the horizontal air duct 10 through the drain hole 1103 of the upper plate 11 of the bottom plate 1, and the air can be discharged through the horizontal air duct. Airflow is continuously blown in the channel 10 to evaporate the water into water vapor and be brought into the chamber 4, and the excessive water vapor is drawn out of the chamber 4 by the exhaust device 53 of the evaporator 5.

Therefore, the utility model can enable the potted flower seedlings in each planting pot 8 to grow under a stable and consistent cultivation environment. Compared with the conventional cultivation warehouse, the higher-quality cultivation environment can accelerate the growth rate of the potted flower seedlings and stabilize the growth rate of the potted flower seedlings. The quality of the cultivation results will further increase the success rate of cultivation, so that cultivation workers can more accurately control the time and quantity of shipments, and enhance sales competitiveness.

Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 at the same time, and cooperate with Fig. 5; As can be seen from the figure, the second embodiment of the present utility model is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the top plate 2 or the side plate 3 outsides are provided with More than one set of humidification system 9, and the moisture is introduced into the horizontal air duct 20 of the top plate 2 or the vertical air duct 30 of the side plates 3, and the air flow blown by the evaporator 5 will be generated by the principle of ultrasonic vibration fog making The humidity is brought into the chamber 4, so when it is used to cultivate potted flower seedlings, the humidity in the chamber 4 can drop, and when the moisture in the planting pot 8 is insufficient, start the humidification system 9 to spray water mist in the chamber 4 , moisten the plants and the cultivation medium in the planting pot 8, and provide better growth conditions. At the same time, the condensed water can be discharged into the horizontal air channel 10 in the bottom plate 1 through the drainage hole 1103 on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, and circulated repeatedly through the air flow, and the water liquid can be turned into water vapor and brought into the air. In the chamber 4, to adjust the humidity in the chamber 4.

In addition, in order to improve the humidification efficiency, when the planting pot 8 directly placed on the upper plate 11 of the bottom plate 1 is placed in the chamber 4, the user can push the air volume adjustment assembly 6 on the side plate 3 to turn the air outlet of the side plate 3 32 is closed, so that the moisture entering the vertical air channel 30 of the side plate 3 with the air flow can continue to flow downwards, and finally enter the chamber 4 through the air outlet 1102 on the bottom plate 1; when the planting pot 8 is arranged on the cultivation When the frame 7 is on, the ventilation gate 60 of the air volume adjustment assembly 6 and the air outlet 32 of the side plate 3 can be maintained to communicate with each other, so that the moisture can enter the space of each layer of the cultivation frame 7 in a horizontal blowing mode, so as to prevent the moisture from being only When blowing vertically from below, it is blocked by the laminate 70 of the cultivation rack 7, causing water mist to fail to be transmitted to the planting pot 8 on the upper floor, and condensed on the lower side of the laminate 70 to make the humidity of each position in the chamber 4 form a drop.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model shall be determined by the claims.

Claims (11)

1. a cultivation storehouse, it is characterized in that, mainly comprise a base plate, a top board and plural side plate, base plate encloses plural side plate, and coordinate top board and form the storehouse in the middle of with a room, lighting device and evaporator can be added in room;

Described base plate, top board and side plate inside all form air channel in hollow morphology, and all offer plural air outlet on the upside of side plate interior sides and base plate, and all offer intercommunicating pore in described side plate and the junction of base plate and the junction of described side plate and top board.

2. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, described evaporator is bilateral air-out.

3. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, on the upside of described base plate, folding is set as the form with two or more recess.

4. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, on the upside of described base plate, add more than one osculum.

5. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, described side plate interior sides adds air quantity adjustment assembly.

6. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, wherein, the adjustment conduit that described air quantity adjustment assembly includes adjustment assembly and relatively moves with adjustment assembly.

7. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, wherein, the leading section of described air quantity adjustment assembly is provided with handle.

8. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, wherein, described air quantity adjustment assembly offers the ventilation sluice gate corresponding with the air outlet of side plate interior sides.

9. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, wherein, described air quantity adjustment assembly coordinates this ventilating damper interruption-forming to have convex air dam.

10. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, outside described top board or side plate, add the humidifying system of more than a group.

11. cultivate storehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, are provided with culturing rack in described room, described culturing rack add laminate and lighting device, and add Support tray on laminate.