CN116868745A - Fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device and cultivation method - Google Patents
Fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116868745A CN116868745A CN202310966764.5A CN202310966764A CN116868745A CN 116868745 A CN116868745 A CN 116868745A CN 202310966764 A CN202310966764 A CN 202310966764A CN 116868745 A CN116868745 A CN 116868745A
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- thick bamboo
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device and a cultivation method, wherein the fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device comprises an annular base, a water and fertilizer adding mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism; the application can solve the following problems in the process of cultivating and irrigating fruit trees in the prior art: after the trunk of the fruit tree grows to be close to the main body, the main body is tightly hooped on the outer wall of the trunk, so that the main body can limit the growth of the trunk, and the trunk of the fruit tree is limited by the main body to cause the phenomena of dysplasia and the like; if granular fertilizers are adopted, the fertilization amount is difficult to control, so that the excessive fertilizers are easy to cause damage to fruit trees; according to the application, the plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates are simultaneously abutted against the outer side wall of the fruit tree, so that the stability of the fruit tree can be improved, the fruit tree is prevented from tilting, and the diameter of the fruit tree can be adjusted; the application can melt the fertilizer and water rapidly, so as to reduce the content of the fertilizer and avoid damage to the fruit tree caused by excessive fertilizer due to the application of solid fertilizer to the fruit tree.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a drip irrigation device and a method for fruit tree cultivation.
Background
Fruit trees refer to woody plants that produce fruits for human consumption, including fruits and nuts; in order to ensure the normal survival of the fruit trees, the fruit trees need to be cultivated and irrigated after being transplanted; the irrigation technology of the fruit trees is generally divided into sprinkling irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, drip irrigation and the like, and the fruit trees are usually subjected to drip irrigation due to the fact that continuous watering is needed in the early-stage cultivation process of the fruit trees, so that the survival rate of the fruit trees is ensured.
In the prior art, a large number of fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation and corresponding devices are also disclosed, for more accurate comparison, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN113826540A discloses a fruit tree cultivation irrigation device, which comprises a main body, wherein the inside of the main body is hollow, a hoop is fixedly sleeved outside the main body through a fastening bolt, a sealing inserted bar is vertically inserted into the inside of the main body, two net plates are arranged at the top of the main body, and the net plates are communicated with the inside of the main body and are connected to the top of the main body through the fastening bolts; the water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the main body, the buried insertion pipe is connected with the bottom of the water supply pipe, and the inner side of the main body is provided with a water storage cavity in a surrounding mode.
When the water flow is blocked by the main body, rainwater permeates into the soil at the trunk part, and when irrigation water flows through the water supply pipe and enters the buried insertion pipe, the buried insertion pipe directly irrigates the water flow into deep soil, so that the water evaporation of surface soil is avoided, and the water flow waste is reduced; through shelter from sunshine with the trunk bottom of main part suit at the fruit tree, play the trunk position soil moisturizing effect to the fruit tree, after trunk bottom of main part two parts suit at the fruit tree, rotate clamping bolt and laminating in the fruit tree outside, carry out the centre gripping to the fruit tree of transplanting through clamping bolt fixedly, guarantee the stability after the fruit tree is transplanted, avoid the fruit tree to receive external wind-force to influence and rock back and forth, lead to the fruit tree root system impaired.
However, in the process of using the prior art to cultivate and irrigate fruit trees, the following disadvantages are also caused:
1. the diameter of the trunk of the fruit tree can be gradually increased in the growth process, so that the distance between the side wall of the trunk of the fruit tree and the main body can be gradually reduced, the clamping bolt can be outwards adjusted, but the trunk of the fruit tree is grown to be close to the main body, the main body can be tightly clamped on the outer wall of the trunk, and the adjusting clamping bolt does not play a corresponding role at the moment; the main body cannot be adjusted or detached, so that the main body can limit the growth of trunks, and the trunks of fruit trees are limited by the main body to cause the phenomena of dysplasia and the like; in addition, if the main part material fragility is great, easily by the trunk propping of diameter great, the main part can't play the centre gripping fixed action to the trunk again this moment.
2. In order to ensure the normal growth of fruit trees, generally, the water and fertilizer integrated technology is used for fertilizing the fruit trees, and the fruit tree cultivation irrigation device cannot melt fertilizers fast, if granular fertilizers are adopted, the fertilizers are easy to block water supply pipes and the like, so that the fertilization irrigation effect on the fruit trees is affected, the fertilization amount is difficult to control, and the damage of the fruit trees is easy to be caused by excessive fertilizers.
Thus, under the above stated point of view, there is room for improvement in the means of drip irrigation for fruit tree cultivation in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device which comprises an annular base, wherein the annular base consists of two arc-shaped cylinders, a sealing sleeve is sleeved at the joint of the two arc-shaped cylinders, a liquid manure adding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the annular base, the liquid manure adding mechanism comprises an annular hollow cylinder positioned above the annular base, a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the annular base, and the stabilizing mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing plug seats uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the arc-shaped cylinders.
The utility model discloses a firm mechanism, including the arc section of thick bamboo, the connecting block of arc section of thick bamboo is kept away from to the connecting block, the linkage piece is installed to one side of arc section of thick bamboo is kept away from to the connecting block, be provided with the arc bearing board between two adjacent linkage pieces, the linkage piece lower extreme is provided with the toper inserted bar, be provided with between toper inserted bar and the linkage piece and extend the subassembly, extend the subassembly including seting up at the inside circular spout of toper inserted bar, arc bearing board upper end installs the support subassembly, the support subassembly is including setting up the backup pad at arc bearing board upper end middle part, install out the water subassembly between connecting block and the arc section of thick bamboo, out the water subassembly including seting up at arc section of thick bamboo lateral wall and be located the toper apopore at fixed grafting seat middle part.
Preferably, the water and fertilizer adding mechanism further comprises a feeding cylinder, a plurality of feeding cylinders which are distributed in a ring shape are uniformly arranged between the arc-shaped cylinder and the ring-shaped hollow cylinder in a detachable mode, the arc-shaped cylinder, the ring-shaped hollow cylinder and the feeding cylinder are communicated, a plurality of feeding cylinders which correspond to the feeding cylinders in position are arranged at the upper end of the ring-shaped hollow cylinder, an upper cover is sleeved at the upper end of the feeding cylinder in a detachable mode, and a water inlet joint which is communicated with the inside of the ring-shaped hollow cylinder is arranged at the outer side wall of the ring-shaped hollow cylinder;
the inside rotation of feeding section of thick bamboo is connected with the back shaft, and the back shaft outer wall evenly is provided with a plurality of annular sector plates that distribute, and the back shaft is close to one side cover that the arc section of thick bamboo axis is equipped with the band pulley, and the inside top rotation of arc section of thick bamboo is connected with the universal driving axle, is connected through the belt drive between universal driving axle and the band pulley, and the universal driving axle outer wall cover is equipped with two bevel gears, and arc section of thick bamboo inside wall rotates and is connected with the annular ring gear with bevel gear engaged with, and two annular ring gear lower extreme is provided with the separation net jointly, separation net and arc section of thick bamboo inside wall sliding fit.
Preferably, the extension assembly further comprises a lifting plate which is in sliding connection with the circular sliding groove, the bottom wall in the circular sliding groove is rotationally connected with a rotary screw rod, the upper end of the rotary screw rod rotates to pass through the linkage block, the rotary screw rod passes through the lifting plate in a threaded connection mode, two containing grooves which are communicated with the circular sliding rod are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the conical inserted rod along the rotary screw rod, two unfolding plates are symmetrically hinged to the lower end of the lifting plate, and the unfolding plates are rotationally connected inside the containing grooves through rotating shafts.
Preferably, the unfolding plate is formed by taking the rotating shaft as a center to form a two-section structure, one side of the unfolding plate, which is close to the lifting plate, is a telescopic part, one side of the unfolding plate, which is far away from the lifting plate, is a straight plate part, the straight plate inclines towards one side, which is close to the rotating screw rod, one side, which is far away from the rotating screw rod, of the straight plate is provided with a soil cutting block, and the width of the soil cutting block is gradually reduced from one side, which is far away from the straight plate.
Preferably, the supporting assembly further comprises a positioning plate arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, two-way screws are arranged at four corners of the positioning plate in a threaded connection mode, an auxiliary plate is sleeved on one side, far away from the positioning plate, of the four two-way screws in a threaded connection mode, the two-way screws are connected through belt transmission, a bearing plate is arranged on one side, far away from the positioning plate, of the auxiliary plate, and an executing piece is uniformly arranged on one side, far away from the auxiliary plate, of the bearing plate.
Preferably, the actuating part comprises supporting spring rod, connecting strip, arc stripper plate and rubber rotation post, wherein accept the board and keep away from one side of accessory plate and install a plurality of supporting spring rods equidistant, a plurality of supporting spring rods keep away from the one end of acceping the board and are provided with the connecting strip jointly, and one side that the connecting strip kept away from supporting spring rod articulates there is the arc stripper plate, and arc stripper plate inside wall from the top down equidistant rotation is connected with a plurality of rubber rotation posts.
Preferably, the water outlet assembly further comprises an annular fixing plate, the inner side wall of the conical water outlet is provided with the annular fixing plate, one side, far away from the axis of the arc cylinder, of the annular fixing plate is provided with a sealing block through a pushing spring, a plurality of annular distributed telescopic guide rods are uniformly arranged between the sealing block and the annular fixing plate, the diameter of the conical water outlet is gradually reduced towards one side, far away from the axis of the arc cylinder, of the conical water outlet, and the sealing block is of a conical structure matched with the conical water outlet.
Preferably, the water outlet assembly further comprises an annular cavity arranged in the lifting plate, two water draining pipes communicated with the annular cavity are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the annular cavity, and the water draining pipes are connected with the straight plate at one side of the unfolding plate far away from the lifting plate;
the inside limbers that have seted up of connecting block, limbers inner wall are kept away from the one side of linkage piece and are installed the extrusion net, are provided with the aqueduct of mutual intercommunication between limbers and the annular chamber.
Preferably, a plurality of drip tubes communicated with the inside of the arc tube are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the arc tube, the lower end of the drip tube is of a conical structure with gradually reduced diameter, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes which are distributed in a ring shape uniformly penetrate through the lower end of the drip tube.
In addition, the application also provides a fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation method, which comprises the following steps: s1: transplanting the fruit trees: firstly, planting fruit trees in an orchard;
s2: assembling the device: splicing the two arc cylinders into an annular base through a sealing sleeve, enabling the annular base to be positioned outside a fruit tree, and then installing a water and fertilizer adding mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism on the annular base;
s3: stabilizing the fruit tree: the annular base is fixed through the stabilizing mechanism, and the fruit trees are supported and fixed;
s4: drip irrigation of fruit trees: the water and fertilizer adding mechanism is matched with the stabilizing mechanism to drip irrigation the fruit trees.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the application, the conical inserted rod can be limited and fixed by extending the unfolding plate to the side far away from the rotary screw rod, so that the conical inserted rod cannot be pulled upwards at will, and further, the linkage block and the annular base are limited and fixed, so that the stability of the annular base is improved, and the inclination of fruit trees caused by the deviation of the annular base is prevented.
2. According to the application, water and fertilizer are respectively poured into the annular hollow cylinder through the feeding cylinder, so that the fertilizer is primarily melted, then the water mixed with the fertilizer enters the arc-shaped cylinder through the feeding cylinder, and the water and the fertilizer in the arc-shaped cylinder can be stirred through the separation net during the process, so that the melting speed of the fertilizer is accelerated, and the water and the fertilizer are fused into a liquid fertilizer capable of drip irrigation of fruit trees; therefore, the content of the fertilizer can be reduced through the liquid fertilizer, and the damage to the fruit trees caused by excessive fertilizer due to the application of the solid fertilizer to the fruit trees can be avoided.
3. According to the application, the plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates are simultaneously abutted against the outer side wall of the fruit tree, so that the stability of the fruit tree can be improved, the fruit tree is prevented from tilting, the fruit tree can be protected through the rubber rotating column, and the damage of the arc-shaped extrusion plates to the surface of the fruit tree, such as scratch, and the like, is prevented; the distance between the arc-shaped extrusion plate and the positioning plate can be adjusted according to the diameters of fruit trees, so that the device is suitable for fruit trees with different diameters; in addition, can form the stepping down of certain scope to the arc extrusion board through supporting the spring bar for the arc extrusion board can in time be close to the side of accepting the board and contract by a small margin, in order to avoid restricting the normal growth of fruit tree when supporting the fruit tree.
4. According to the application, the drip tube at the lower end of the arc tube is used for drip-irrigation of the liquid fertilizer in the soil outside the fruit tree, so that the drip-irrigation is carried out on the periphery of the fruit tree, and the drip-irrigation of the soil can not cause too fast evaporation of water, so that the water loss speed of the fruit tree is reduced.
Drawings
The application will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 2 a of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the exploded construction of the present application between the arcuate barrel, the sealing sleeve and the water and fertilizer adding mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the arc-shaped barrel, the sealing sleeve and the water and fertilizer adding mechanism.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the application at B of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 6 at C in accordance with the present application.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the water outlet assembly of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the support assembly of the present application.
In the figure, 1, an annular base; 2. an arc-shaped barrel; 21. a dropping tube; 3. sealing sleeve; 4. a water and fertilizer adding mechanism; 41. an annular hollow cylinder; 42. a feed cylinder; 43. a charging barrel; 44. a support shaft; 45. a sector plate; 46. a belt wheel; 47. a linkage shaft; 48. bevel gears; 49. an annular gear ring; 40. a separation net; 5. a stabilizing mechanism; 51. fixing the plug-in seat; 52. a connecting block; 53. a linkage block; 54. arc-shaped supporting plates; 55. a conical inserted link; 56. an extension assembly; 561. a circular chute; 562. a lifting plate; 563. rotating the screw; 564. unfolding the plate; 565. cutting soil blocks; 57. a support assembly; 571. a support plate; 572. a positioning plate; 573. a bidirectional screw; 574. an auxiliary plate; 575. a receiving plate; 576. an actuator; 577. supporting a spring rod; 578. a connecting strip; 579. an arc extrusion plate; 570. a rubber rotating column; 58. a water outlet assembly; 581. conical water outlet hole; 582. an annular fixing plate; 583. pushing and extruding a spring; 584. a sealing block; 585. a telescopic guide rod; 586. an annular cavity; 587. a drain pipe; 588. a water through hole; 589. extruding the net; 580. a water guide pipe.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the application are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-9, but the application can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
The embodiment of the application discloses a fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device, which is mainly applied to the process of cultivating and drip irrigation of fruit trees, can support and fix the fruit trees in technical effect, prevents the fruit trees from being inclined easily due to non-rooting in the early stage of fruit tree cultivation, and can carry out water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation on the fruit trees; especially in the in-process of driping irrigation, can drip irrigation liquid fertilizer through toper inserted bar 55 and water-logging section of thick bamboo 21 in the outside soil of fruit tree to drip irrigation fully to the fruit tree, and the moisture in the soil can not evaporate too fast, thereby reduce the moisture loss rate of fruit tree, further, this fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device can also be through fixing annular base 1 can improve its stability, prevent that annular base 1 from taking place the skew and leading to the fruit tree slope, in addition, can improve the stability of fruit tree through arc stripper 579 support against the fruit tree lateral wall, and arc stripper 579 can adjust according to the diameter of fruit tree, thereby be adapted to the fruit tree of different diameters.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1, a fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device comprises an annular base 1, wherein the annular base 1 is composed of two arc-shaped cylinders 2, a sealing sleeve 3 is sleeved at the joint of the two arc-shaped cylinders 2, a liquid fertilizer adding mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the annular base 1, the liquid fertilizer adding mechanism 4 comprises an annular hollow cylinder 41 positioned above the annular base 1, and a stabilizing mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the annular base 1.
In practical application, firstly, planting a fruit tree in an orchard, secondly, splicing two arc-shaped cylinders 2 into an annular base 1 through a sealing sleeve 3, enabling the annular base 1 to be positioned outside the fruit tree, and then installing a water and fertilizer adding mechanism 4 and a stabilizing mechanism 5 on the annular base 1; the annular base 1 and the fruit tree are respectively limited and fixed through the stabilizing mechanism 5, and then water and fertilizer are poured into the annular hollow cylinder 41 and drop irrigation is carried out on the fruit tree.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to prevent the fruit tree from tilting at the early stage of cultivation, it is necessary to fix the fruit tree, and in addition, it is necessary to fix the annular base 1 outside the fruit tree in a limited manner; based on this, stabilizing mean 5 includes a plurality of evenly setting up at the fixed bayonet socket 51 of arc section of thick bamboo 2 lateral wall, stabilizing mean 5 still includes the connecting block 52 of activity joint in fixed bayonet socket 51, the linkage piece 53 is installed to one side that arc section of thick bamboo 2 was kept away from to connecting block 52, be provided with arc supporting plate 54 between two adjacent linkage pieces 53, the linkage piece 53 lower extreme is provided with toper inserted bar 55, be provided with extension subassembly 56 between toper inserted bar 55 and the linkage piece 53, support subassembly 57 is installed to arc supporting plate 54 upper end, install out water subassembly 58 between connecting block 52 and the arc section of thick bamboo 2.
In this embodiment, the connection block 52, the linkage block 53 and the arc-shaped support plate 54 may form a fixing ring that is matched with the annular base 1.
In the specific implementation process, the connecting block 52 is clamped in the fixed socket, at the moment, the connecting block 52 drives the linkage block 53, the arc-shaped bearing plate 54 and the conical inserting rod 55 to be integrally sleeved outside the annular base 1, and at the moment, the fixed ring and the annular base 1 form an integral body for fixing fruit trees; and the linkage block 53 drives the conical inserted link 55 to be inserted into the ground around the fruit tree, then the conical inserted link 55 is fixed through the extension assembly 56, the fruit tree is supported and fixed through the supporting assembly 57, and then the fruit tree is drip-irrigated through the water outlet assembly 58.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to better prevent the fruit tree from tilting, the annular base 1 needs to be fixed first, and then the linkage block 53 and the conical inserted link 55 on the outer side of the annular base 1 need to be correspondingly limited and fixed; based on this, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, an extension assembly 56 for fixing the conical insert rod 55 is provided, specifically, the extension assembly 56 includes a circular chute 561 formed inside the conical insert rod 55, the extension assembly 56 further includes a lifting plate 562 slidingly connected in the circular chute 561, a rotating screw 563 is rotatably connected to an inner bottom wall of the circular chute 561, an upper end of the rotating screw 563 rotates through the linkage block 53, the rotating screw 563 passes through the lifting plate 562 in a threaded connection manner, two accommodating grooves communicated with the circular slide rod are symmetrically formed on an outer wall of the conical insert rod 55 along the rotating screw 563, two unfolding plates 564 are symmetrically hinged to a lower end of the lifting plate 562, and the unfolding plates 564 are rotatably connected inside the accommodating grooves through a rotating shaft.
The expansion plate 564 is formed by a two-stage structure with a rotation shaft as a center, a telescopic part is arranged on one side of the expansion plate 564 close to the lifting plate 562, a straight plate part is arranged on one side of the expansion plate 564 far away from the lifting plate 562, the straight plate is inclined towards one side close to the rotary screw 563, a soil cutting block 565 is arranged on one side of the straight plate far away from the rotary screw 563, and the width of the soil cutting block 565 is gradually reduced on one side far away from the straight plate.
In the initial state, the lifting plate 562 is located at the upper side of the circular chute 561, and the expansion plate 564 is entirely retracted inside the accommodating groove and does not interfere with the insertion of the tapered plug 55 into the ground.
In the specific implementation process, after the conical inserted link 55 is inserted into the ground, the rotary screw 563 is rotated, the lifting plate 562 is driven to move downwards in the process of rotating the rotary screw 563, and the straight plate part of the expansion plate 564 is driven to extend to the side far away from the rotary screw 563 in the process of moving downwards the lifting plate 562; during this period, can cut the soil through cutting the soil piece 565 to the smooth and easy degree of expansion board 564 extension in-process is improved, thereby can carry out spacing fixedly to the toper inserted bar 55 through the expansion board 564 after extending, makes toper inserted bar 55 can not pull out upwards at will, and then carries out spacing fixedly to linkage piece 53 and annular base 1, so that improves annular base 1's stability, prevents annular base 1 from taking place the skew and leading to the fruit tree slope.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the fruit trees need not only to be watered but also to be fertilized in the cultivation process, and the fruit trees need not to be excessively fertilized in the early stage of cultivation, so that the fertilized is melted in water to drip-irrigate the fruit trees; in order to be convenient for melt fertilizer in water fast and can drip irrigation the fruit tree fast, provide liquid manure interpolation mechanism 4 in the concrete embodiment of this scheme, concrete, liquid manure interpolation mechanism 4 still includes feed cylinder 42, evenly be provided with a plurality of annular feed cylinders 42 that distribute through detachable mode between arc section of thick bamboo 2 and the annular hollow section of thick bamboo 41, arc section of thick bamboo 2, annular hollow section of thick bamboo 41 and feed cylinder 42 are linked together, annular hollow section of thick bamboo 41 upper end is provided with a plurality of feed cylinders 43 that correspond with feed cylinder 42 position, feed cylinder 43 upper end is equipped with the upper cover through detachable mode cover, annular hollow section of thick bamboo 41 lateral wall is provided with the water inlet joint that is linked together with its inside.
Further, in this embodiment, a supporting shaft 44 is rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel 42, a plurality of fan-shaped plates 45 distributed in a ring shape are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting shaft 44, a belt wheel 46 is sleeved on one side, close to the axis of the arc barrel 2, of the supporting shaft 44, a linkage shaft 47 is rotatably connected above the inner side of the arc barrel 2, the linkage shaft 47 and the belt wheel 46 are connected through belt transmission, two bevel gears 48 are sleeved on the outer wall of the linkage shaft 47, an annular gear ring 49 meshed with the bevel gears 48 is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the arc barrel 2, a separation net 40 is jointly arranged at the lower ends of the two annular gear rings 49, and the separation net 40 and the inner side wall of the arc barrel 2 are in sliding fit.
It should be noted that, the two annular gear rings 49 are all in a fast detachable splicing structure, and the annular gear rings 49 and the arc-shaped cylinders 2 are synchronously detached and installed, so that when the two arc-shaped cylinders 2 are mutually spliced, the two annular gear rings 49 are correspondingly mutually spliced to form a complete annular structure.
In the specific implementation process, water and fertilizer are respectively poured into the annular hollow cylinder 41 through the feeding cylinder 43, so that the fertilizer is primarily melted, and then the water mixed with the fertilizer enters the arc-shaped cylinder 2 through the feeding cylinder 42; in the process that water enters the feeding barrel 42, the water applies pressure to the sector plate 45 under the action of gravity, so that the sector plate 45 moves along the circumferential direction of the supporting shaft 44 and drives the supporting shaft 44 to rotate, the supporting shaft 44 drives the linkage shaft 47 and the bevel gear 48 to rotate through the belt wheel 46, and the separation net 40 is driven to rotate in the circumferential direction in the arc barrel 2 through the interaction between the bevel gear 48 and the annular gear ring 49; the water and the fertilizer in the arc-shaped barrel 2 can be stirred through the separation net 40 so as to accelerate the melting speed of the fertilizer, so that the water and the fertilizer are fused into the liquid fertilizer which can drip irrigation the fruit trees, the liquid fertilizer is used for drip irrigation the fruit trees, the content of the fertilizer can be reduced through the liquid fertilizer, and the damage to the fruit trees caused by excessive fertilizer due to the application of solid fertilizer to the fruit trees can be avoided.
In addition, a plurality of drip barrels 21 communicated with the inside of the arc barrel 2 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the arc barrel 2, the lower end of the drip barrel 21 is of a conical structure with gradually reduced diameter, and a plurality of annularly distributed liquid outlet holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the drip barrel 21 in a penetrating manner; after two arc section of thick bamboo 2 splice for annular base 1, prevent annular base 1 at the subaerial outside of fruit tree, and the drip section of thick bamboo 21 of arc section of thick bamboo 2 lower extreme inserts ground, therefore the liquid fertilizer of stirring completion in the arc section of thick bamboo 2 can drip irrigation in the outside soil of fruit tree through drip section of thick bamboo 21 to this drip irrigation fully around the fruit tree, and can not lead to moisture evaporation too fast through drip irrigation to soil, thereby reduce the moisture loss rate of fruit tree.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 3, 6, 7 and 8, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to increase the survival rate of the fruit tree in the early stage, multi-azimuth drip irrigation is required to be performed on the fruit tree; specifically, the water outlet assembly 58 includes a tapered water outlet 581 formed in the outer side wall of the arc-shaped barrel 2 and located in the middle of the fixed plug seat 51, an annular fixing plate 582 is disposed on the inner side wall of the tapered water outlet 581, a sealing block 584 is disposed on one side, away from the axis of the arc-shaped barrel 2, of the annular fixing plate 582 through a pushing spring 583, a plurality of annular distributed telescopic guide rods 585 are uniformly disposed between the sealing block 584 and the annular fixing plate 582, the sealing block 584 can be guided through the telescopic guide rods 585, the sealing block 584 can only reciprocate along the axis of the tapered water outlet 581, and the diameter of the tapered water outlet 581 gradually decreases towards one side, away from the axis of the arc-shaped barrel 2, of the sealing block 584 is of a tapered structure matched with the tapered water outlet 581.
In this embodiment, the pushing spring 583 always applies a pushing force to the sealing block 584, so that the sealing block 584 has a tendency to move toward a side away from the axis of the arc-shaped cylinder 2, so that the sealing block 584 is abutted against the tapered water outlet 581 in the initial state, and one end of the sealing block 584 away from the pushing spring 583 protrudes out of the tapered water outlet 581 (shown in fig. 7) so as to seal the tapered water outlet 581, and prevent water in the arc-shaped cylinder 2 from flowing out of the tapered water outlet 581.
Further, in this embodiment, the water outlet assembly 58 further includes an annular cavity 586 formed inside the lifting plate 562, two water draining pipes 587 are symmetrically disposed at the lower end of the annular cavity 586 and are communicated with the annular cavity 587, and the water draining pipes 587 are connected with a straight plate on one side of the expansion plate 564 away from the lifting plate 562; a water through hole 588 is formed in the connecting block 52, an extrusion net 589 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the water through hole 588 away from the linkage block 53, and a water guide pipe 580 which is communicated with each other is arranged between the water through hole 588 and the annular cavity 586; it should be noted that, the expansion plate 564 may drive the drain pipe 587 to synchronously expand during the expansion process, so that the liquid fertilizer discharged from the drain pipe 587 is dripped to the outside of the tapered insert rod 55.
In a specific implementation process, after the connecting block 52 is clamped in the fixed socket, the water through hole 588 and the tapered water outlet 581 are located on the same axis, and the connecting block 52 drives the extrusion net 589 to move synchronously, so that the extrusion net 589 applies extrusion force to the sealing block 584, so that the sealing block 584 is contracted into the tapered water outlet 581, and an annular through hole (shown in fig. 8) is formed between the sealing block 584 and the tapered water outlet 581; the liquid fertilizer in the arc cylinder 2 enters the annular cavity 586 after passing through the conical water outlet 581, the annular through hole, the water through hole 588 and the water guide pipe 580, and then the liquid fertilizer in the annular cavity 586 is discharged into the soil outside the conical inserted link 55 through the water discharge pipe 587, so that the soil around the fruit trees can be further drip-irrigated.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 9, on the basis of the first embodiment, since it is difficult to root the fruit tree quickly after transplanting, the fruit tree is liable to incline, and in order to avoid this problem, it is necessary to support and fix the fruit tree; specifically, the supporting component 57 comprises a supporting plate 571 arranged in the middle of the upper end of the arc-shaped supporting plate 54, the supporting component 57 further comprises a positioning plate 572 arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 571, two-way screws 573 are arranged at four corners of the positioning plate 572 in a threaded connection mode, auxiliary plates 574 are sleeved on one sides of the four two-way screws far away from the positioning plate 572 in a threaded connection mode, the two-way screws 573 are connected through belt transmission, a bearing plate 575 is arranged on one side of the auxiliary plates 574 far away from the positioning plate 572, and an executing piece 576 is uniformly arranged on one side of the bearing plate 575 far away from the auxiliary plates 574.
In the specific implementation process, the linkage block 53 drives the conical inserting rod 55 to drive the arc-shaped supporting plate 54 to synchronously move in the process of inserting the conical inserting rod 55 into the ground, and the arc-shaped supporting plate 54 drives the supporting plate 571, the positioning plate 572, the auxiliary plate 574, the supporting plate 575 and the executing pieces 576 to integrally move, so that the executing pieces 576 simultaneously lean against the outer side wall of the fruit tree, thereby improving the stability of the fruit tree and preventing the fruit tree from tilting; in addition, the diameter of the trunk of the fruit tree will gradually increase in the growing process, and at this time, the distance between the positioning plate 572 and the auxiliary plate 574 can be adjusted by rotating the bidirectional screw 573, so as to adjust the distance between the executing member 576 and the positioning plate 572, so that the executing member 576 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the fruit tree, and the fruit tree growing machine is suitable for fruit trees with different diameters.
Further, in this embodiment, the actuator 576 is composed of a supporting spring rod 577, a connecting bar 578, an arc extrusion plate 579 and a rubber rotation column 570, wherein a plurality of supporting spring rods 577 are installed at equal intervals on one side of the supporting plate 575 away from the auxiliary plate 574, one ends of the supporting spring rods 577 away from the supporting plate 575 are provided with the connecting bar 578 together, one side of the connecting bar 578 away from the supporting spring rod 577 is hinged with the arc extrusion plate 579, and a plurality of rubber rotation columns 570 are rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the arc extrusion plate 579 from top to bottom at equal intervals.
In the specific implementation process, the bearing plate 575 drives the supporting spring rod 577, the connecting strip 578 and the arc extrusion plate 579 to integrally move, the supporting spring rod 577 always applies a pushing force to the connecting strip 578 and the arc extrusion plate 579 at one side far away from the bearing plate 575, so that the arc extrusion plate 579 is abutted against the outer side wall of a fruit tree, and meanwhile, the rubber rotating column 570 can protect the fruit tree and prevent the arc extrusion plate 579 from damaging the fruit tree surface such as scratch; in addition, can form the abdication of certain scope to arc stripper 579 through supporting spring rod 577, trunk diameter increases in the fruit tree growth process, and arc stripper 579 can in time be close to the one side of accepting board 575 and contract by a small margin to avoid restricting the normal growth of fruit tree when this supports the fruit tree.
In addition, the application also provides a fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: transplanting the fruit trees: firstly, planting the fruit trees in an orchard.
S2: assembling the device: two arc-shaped barrels 2 are spliced into an annular base 1 through a sealing sleeve 3, the annular base 1 is positioned outside a fruit tree, then a connecting block 52 is clamped in a fixed socket, at the moment, the connecting block 52 drives a linkage block 53, an arc-shaped bearing plate 54 and a conical inserting rod 55 to be integrally sleeved outside the annular base 1, and at the moment, a fixing ring and the annular base 1 form an integral body for fixing the fruit tree.
S3: stabilizing the fruit tree: the linkage block 53 drives the conical inserted link 55 to be inserted into the ground around the fruit tree, then the rotary screw 563 is rotated and the lifting plate 562 is driven to move downwards, and the straight plate part of the unfolding plate 564 is driven to extend to one side far away from the rotary screw 563 in the process of moving downwards by the lifting plate 562, so that the conical inserted link 55 cannot be pulled upwards at will, and the linkage block 53 and the annular base 1 are limited and fixed, so that the stability of the annular base 1 is improved.
During the period, the linkage block 53 drives the arc-shaped supporting plate 54 to synchronously move, the arc-shaped supporting plate 54 drives the supporting plate 571, the positioning plate 572, the auxiliary plate 574 and the receiving plate 575 to integrally move, and the receiving plate 575 drives the supporting spring rod 577, the connecting strip 578 and the arc-shaped extrusion plate 579 to integrally move, so that the plurality of arc-shaped extrusion plates 579 simultaneously lean against the outer side wall of a fruit tree, the stability of the fruit tree can be improved, and the fruit tree is prevented from tilting; in addition, the distance between the positioning plate 572 and the auxiliary plate 574 can be adjusted by rotating the bidirectional screw 573 according to the diameters of fruit trees, so that the fruit trees with different diameters can be accommodated.
In addition, can form the abdication of certain scope to arc stripper 579 through supporting spring rod 577, trunk diameter increases in the fruit tree growth process, and arc stripper 579 can in time be close to the one side of accepting board 575 and contract by a small margin to avoid restricting the normal growth of fruit tree when this supports the fruit tree.
S4: drip irrigation of fruit trees: pouring water and fertilizer into the annular hollow cylinder 41 through the feeding cylinder 43 respectively, and then enabling the water mixed with the fertilizer to enter the arc-shaped cylinder 2 through the feeding cylinder 42; during the period, the water applies pressure to the sector plate 45 under the action of gravity, so that the sector plate 45 moves along the circumferential direction of the supporting shaft 44 and drives the supporting shaft 44 to rotate, and the partition net 40 can be driven to rotate in the circumferential direction in the arc-shaped cylinder 2 through the interaction among the supporting shaft 44, the linkage shaft 47, the bevel gear 48 and the annular gear ring 49; the water and fertilizer in the arc-shaped barrel 2 can be stirred through the separation net 40 so as to accelerate the melting speed of the fertilizer, so that the water and the fertilizer are fused into a liquid fertilizer which can be used for drip irrigation of fruit trees.
After the connecting block 52 is clamped in the fixed socket, the water through hole 588 and the conical water outlet 581 are positioned on the same axis, and the connecting block 52 drives the extrusion net 589 to apply extrusion force to the sealing block 584, so that the sealing block 584 is contracted into the conical water outlet 581; the liquid fertilizer in the arc cylinder 2 enters the annular cavity 586 after passing through the conical water outlet 581, the annular through hole, the water through hole 588 and the water guide pipe 580, and then the liquid fertilizer in the annular cavity 586 is discharged into the soil outside the conical inserted link 55 through the water discharge pipe 587, so that the soil around the fruit trees can be further drip-irrigated.
In addition, the liquid fertilizer in the arc-shaped barrel 2 can drip irrigation in the soil outside the fruit trees through the drip irrigation barrel 21, so that the periphery of the fruit trees is fully drip-irrigated, and the water evaporation is not too fast caused by drip irrigation of the soil, so that the water loss speed of the fruit trees is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device, includes annular base (1), and annular base (1) comprises two arc section of thick bamboo (2), and the junction of two arc section of thick bamboo (2) overlaps jointly and is equipped with seal cover (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a liquid manure adding mechanism, including annular base (1), annular base (1) upper end is provided with liquid manure adding mechanism (4), and liquid manure adding mechanism (4) are including being located annular hollow section of thick bamboo (41) of annular base (1) top, and stabilizing mean (5) are installed to annular base (1) outer wall, and stabilizing mean (5) are including a plurality of evenly setting at arc section of thick bamboo (2) lateral wall fixed socket (51), wherein:
the utility model provides a stabilizing mean (5) still includes connecting block (52) of activity joint in fixed socket (51), connecting block (52) are kept away from one side of arc section of thick bamboo (2) and are installed linkage piece (53), be provided with arc bearing board (54) between two adjacent linkage pieces (53), linkage piece (53) lower extreme is provided with toper inserted bar (55), be provided with between toper inserted bar (55) and the linkage piece (53) and extend subassembly (56), extend subassembly (56) including seting up circular spout (561) in toper inserted bar (55), arc bearing board (54) upper end is installed and is supported subassembly (57), support subassembly (57) including setting up backup pad (571) at arc bearing board (54) upper end middle part, install apopore (581) between connecting block (52) and the arc section of thick bamboo (2), apopore (58) including seting up at arc section of thick bamboo (2) lateral wall and being located the toper apopore (581) at fixed socket (51) middle part.
2. The fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water and fertilizer adding mechanism (4) further comprises a feeding barrel (42), a plurality of feeding barrels (42) which are distributed annularly are uniformly arranged between the arc barrel (2) and the annular hollow barrel (41) in a detachable mode, the arc barrel (2), the annular hollow barrel (41) and the feeding barrel (42) are communicated, a plurality of feeding barrels (43) which correspond to the feeding barrels (42) in position are arranged at the upper end of the annular hollow barrel (41), an upper cover is sleeved at the upper end of the feeding barrel (43) in a detachable mode, and a water inlet joint which is communicated with the inside of the annular hollow barrel (41) is arranged on the outer side wall of the annular hollow barrel (41);
the inside rotation of feed section of thick bamboo (42) is connected with back shaft (44), back shaft (44) outer wall evenly is provided with a plurality of annular sector plates (45) that distribute, one side cover that back shaft (44) is close to arc section of thick bamboo (2) axis is equipped with band pulley (46), arc section of thick bamboo (2) inside top rotation is connected with universal driving shaft (47), be connected through the belt drive between universal driving shaft (47) and band pulley (46), universal driving shaft (47) outer wall cover is equipped with two bevel gears (48), arc section of thick bamboo (2) inside wall rotation is connected with annular ring gear (49) with bevel gear (48) engaged with, two annular ring gear (49) lower extreme are provided with separation net (40) jointly, separation net (40) and arc section of thick bamboo (2) inside wall sliding fit.
3. The fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: extension subassembly (56) still include lifter plate (562) of sliding connection in circular spout (561), bottom rotation is connected with rotatory screw rod (563) in circular spout (561), rotatory screw rod (563) upper end rotates and passes linkage piece (53), and rotatory screw rod (563) pass lifter plate (562) through threaded connection's mode, two holding tanks that are linked together with circular slide bar have been seted up along rotatory screw rod (563) symmetry to toper inserted bar (55) outer wall, lifter plate (562) lower extreme symmetry articulates there are two expansion boards (564), expansion board (564) are rotated through the pivot and are connected at the holding tank inside.
4. A fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein: the unfolding plate (564) is formed by taking a rotating shaft as a center, one side of the unfolding plate (564) close to the lifting plate (562) is a telescopic plate, one side of the unfolding plate (564) far away from the lifting plate (562) is a straight plate, the straight plate inclines to one side close to the rotating screw (563), one side of the straight plate far away from the rotating screw (563) is provided with a soil cutting block (565), and one side of the soil cutting block (565) far away from the straight plate is gradually reduced.
5. The fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly (57) further comprises a positioning plate (572) arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (571), two-way screws (573) are arranged at four corners of the positioning plate (572) in a threaded connection mode, auxiliary plates (574) are sleeved on one sides of the four two-way screws far away from the positioning plate (572) in a threaded connection mode, the two-way screws (573) are connected through belt transmission, a bearing plate (575) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary plate (574) far away from the positioning plate (572), and execution pieces (576) are uniformly arranged on one sides of the bearing plate (575) far away from the auxiliary plate (574).
6. The fruit tree planting drip irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein: the actuating member (576) comprises supporting spring rod (577), connecting strip (578), arc extrusion plate (579) and rubber rotation post (570), wherein, a plurality of supporting spring rods (577) are installed to one side that auxiliary plate (574) was kept away from to accepting plate (575) in equidistant installation, a plurality of supporting spring rods (577) are kept away from the one end of accepting plate (575) and are provided with connecting strip (578) jointly, connecting strip (578) are kept away from one side of supporting spring rod (577) and are articulated have arc extrusion plate (579), arc extrusion plate (579) inside wall from the top down equidistant rotation is connected with a plurality of rubber rotation posts (570).
7. The fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet assembly (58) further comprises an annular fixing plate (582), the inner side wall of the conical water outlet hole (581) is provided with the annular fixing plate (582), one side, far away from the axis of the arc-shaped barrel (2), of the annular fixing plate (582) is provided with a sealing block (584) through a pushing spring (583), a plurality of annular telescopic guide rods (585) are uniformly arranged between the sealing block (584) and the annular fixing plate (582), the diameter of the conical water outlet hole (581) gradually decreases towards one side, far away from the axis of the arc-shaped barrel (2), of the sealing block (584) is of a conical structure matched with the conical water outlet hole (581).
8. A fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein: the water outlet assembly (58) further comprises an annular cavity (586) arranged in the lifting plate (562), two water draining pipes (587) communicated with the annular cavity (586) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the annular cavity (586), and the water draining pipes (587) are connected with a straight plate at one side of the unfolding plate (564) far away from the lifting plate (562);
a water through hole (588) is formed in the connecting block (52), an extrusion net (589) is arranged on one side, far away from the linkage block (53), of the inner wall of the water through hole (588), and a water guide pipe (580) which is mutually communicated is arranged between the water through hole (588) and the annular cavity (586).
9. The fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a liquid-drop tube, including arc section of thick bamboo (2), a plurality of drip section of thick bamboo (21) that are linked together with arc section of thick bamboo (2) are evenly installed to arc section of thick bamboo (2) lower extreme, and drip section of thick bamboo (21) lower extreme is the diameter taper structure that reduces gradually, and a plurality of annular distribution's drain hole has evenly been run through to drip section of thick bamboo (21) lower extreme.
10. A fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation method comprising a fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the cultivation method comprises the steps of:
s1: transplanting the fruit trees: firstly, planting fruit trees in an orchard;
s2: assembling the device: the two arc-shaped barrels (2) are spliced into an annular base (1) through the sealing sleeve (3), the annular base (1) is positioned outside a fruit tree, and then the water and fertilizer adding mechanism (4) and the stabilizing mechanism (5) are both arranged on the annular base (1);
s3: stabilizing the fruit tree: the annular base (1) is fixed through the stabilizing mechanism (5), and the fruit trees are supported and fixed;
s4: drip irrigation of fruit trees: the water and fertilizer adding mechanism (4) is matched with the stabilizing mechanism (5) to drip irrigation the fruit trees.
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