CN115843670A - A injection fertilization dispensing device for fruit tree root system plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control - Google Patents
A injection fertilization dispensing device for fruit tree root system plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control Download PDFInfo
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- CN115843670A CN115843670A CN202310167195.8A CN202310167195A CN115843670A CN 115843670 A CN115843670 A CN 115843670A CN 202310167195 A CN202310167195 A CN 202310167195A CN 115843670 A CN115843670 A CN 115843670A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an injection fertilization pesticide application device for preventing and controlling fruit tree root system diseases and insect pests, and particularly relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation disease and insect pest prevention and control. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the plurality of rotary drill rods and the water outlets, when the water pump extracts the medicament or the fertilizer in the weighing barrel, the medicament or the fertilizer is conveniently injected into the root system position of the fruit tree through the plurality of water outlets, so that the root systems at a plurality of angles of the fruit tree can be conveniently injected at one time, the fertilizer and pesticide application effect is prevented from being influenced by the accumulation of the fertilizer and the medicament at the same position, and the pest and disease prevention and control effect and the working efficiency of the injection fertilizer and pesticide application device are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation pest control, in particular to an injection fertilization and pesticide application device for fruit tree root system pest control.
Background
The agricultural prevention and control is that on the basis of mastering the harmful relation between the fruit tree cultivation management measures and the occurrence of diseases and pests, certain ecological environment factors are purposefully changed by using agricultural scientific and technical means, the environment which is not beneficial to the occurrence of the diseases and pests is created, the growth and the reproduction of the diseases and pests are inhibited, the diseases and the pests are directly or indirectly eliminated, the disease and pest resistance of the fruit trees is improved, and the purposes of high quality and high yield are achieved;
in addition, when the disease and insect pest prevention and control of the fruit trees are carried out, the disease and insect pest prevention and control of the fruit trees are usually carried out by using modes such as fertilization or pesticide application, and in order to improve the fertilization and pesticide application effects, fertilizers and pesticides are directly delivered to root systems of the fruit trees by an injection mode, but the commonly used injection fertilization and pesticide application devices have some defects.
The fruit tree root external topdressing injection device disclosed in Chinese patent, and the patent with the publication patent number CN214155373U provides, utilize the gravity of a liquid storage cylinder to the downward effort of U type intubate, cooperate the lever principle of first swing lath, make the operation very light convenient, when U type intubate inserts underground, press the valve and be extruded and open, make the inside liquid fertilizer of liquid storage cylinder under the atmospheric pressure effect and discharge through the through-hole on the U type intubate, the operation is simple, it is light laborsaving, the labor intensity is reduced, the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Carry out the extrusion injection with the inside fertilizer of liquid reserve tank through the foot mode of stepping on among the above-mentioned prior art, nevertheless when carrying out the fertilizer injection, insert soil through the one end with the U-shaped intubate and carry out the additional fertilizer operation of root system, but this kind of mode can lead to the same position of the whole injections of fertilizer, and then influence the result of use of fertilizer, consequently can influence the pest control effect of follow-up fruit tree, if simultaneously in order to guarantee pest control effect, the injection position that needs to change the device many times carries out injection operation many times, and then the work efficiency that leads to the device to use is lower, consequently, need provide an injection fertilization dispensing device that is used for fruit tree root system pest control.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an injection fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of root systems of fruit trees, so as to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an injection fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling fruit tree root system diseases and insect pests comprises a fertilizer injection assembly, wherein a synchronous motor is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer injection assembly, a size adjusting assembly is installed on one side of the fertilizer injection assembly, an injection pressing assembly is installed inside the size adjusting assembly, a fixing frame is arranged at the bottom of the injection pressing assembly, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, a dose quantifying assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame, and a dose adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the dose quantifying assembly;
synchronous machine drives the inner structure of fertile medicine injection subassembly rotates, simultaneously through the subassembly will be pushed down in the injection fertile medicine injection subassembly moves down, and then will inside the revolution mechanic entering soil of fertile medicine injection subassembly, and through the dose of injection fertilizer or medicament is adjusted to the dose adjusting part, cooperates the use of quantitative subassembly of dose with quantitative medicament or fertilizer injection soil, and then carries out the control operation of plant diseases and insect pests to fruit tree root system.
In a preferred embodiment, the fertilizer injection assembly comprises a fixed arc plate, a rotary drill rod is rotatably mounted inside the fixed arc plate, a spiral plate is arranged outside the rotary drill rod, and a water outlet head is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotary drill rod;
the top outer wall fixedly connected with linkage gear of rotatory drilling rod, and one side meshing of linkage gear has drive gear, and is a plurality of rotatory drilling rod equidistance is installed inside fixed arc board, drive gear's inside fixedly connected with bull stick.
In a preferred embodiment, the top end of the rotary drill rod is rotatably connected with a fixed head, the outer wall of the fixed head is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed head is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the water outlet head;
fixed plate fixed mounting is at the top of fixed arc board, and fixed arc board symmetry sets up the both sides at the fixed plate, rotate through connecting the belt between the bull stick and connect, and the bull stick rotates and installs inside fixed arc board, synchronous machine fixed mounting is inboard at fixed arc board, and synchronous machine's pivot bottom and the top fixed connection of bull stick.
In a preferred embodiment, the size adjustment assembly comprises an electric push rod, one end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed arc plate, the outer side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with an edge side plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the edge side plate, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed arc plate, and the fixed arc plate is movably arranged at the top of the supporting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary plates are symmetrically installed on two sides of the fixed arc plate, the rotating wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the auxiliary plates, the limiting plates are movably connected to the bottom of the rotating wheels, the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the limiting plates, and the rotating wheels are arranged inside the sliding grooves of the limiting plates in a rolling mode.
In a preferred embodiment, the injection pressing assembly comprises a fixed screw, the top end of the fixed screw is rotatably connected with a short connecting belt, the top end of the fixed screw is rotatably connected with a normal connecting belt, and the fixed screws are rotatably connected through the short connecting belt;
the fixing screw rod rotates to be installed in the fixing frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing screw rod, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame, a cart handle is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame, and the idler wheels are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the fixing frame and the bottom of the supporting frame.
In a preferred embodiment, the dosing assembly comprises a weighing barrel, a water pump is arranged on one side of the weighing barrel, scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the weighing barrel, and a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to a water pumping end of the water pump;
the drinking-water pipe is placed inside the weighing bucket, the inside of weighing bucket is provided with the explosive barrel, and the top fixed mounting of explosive barrel has reset spring, weighing bucket fixed mounting is at the top of support frame, and water pump fixed mounting is at the top of support frame.
In a preferred embodiment, a hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, one end of the hose is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe, the medicine barrel is integrally in a bucket-shaped structure, and the bottom of the medicine barrel is arranged inside the weighing barrel;
reset spring's top fixedly connected with presses the clamp plate, and presses the bottom fixedly connected with stripper bar of clamp plate, the bottom fixedly connected with closing plate of stripper bar, and the top of closing plate is provided with sealed the pad, the closing plate sets up through the bottom laminating of sealed pad with the explosive barrel.
In a preferred embodiment, the dose regulating assembly comprises ear plates, the ear plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the medicine barrel, an adjusting screw is connected to the inner threads of the ear plates, a first fixed gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw, the outer wall of the first fixed gear is meshed with a toothed belt, and a second fixed gear is meshed inside one side of the toothed belt.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the second fixed gear is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor, the top end of a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second fixed gear, and the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame;
fixed box is installed to the top symmetry of support frame, adjusting screw rotates and installs inside fixed box, the otic placode removes to set up inside fixed box.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
through the arrangement of the plurality of rotary drill rods and the water outlet heads, the root systems of the fruit trees at a plurality of angles can be conveniently injected at one time, fertilizer and pesticide accumulation at the same position is avoided to influence the fertilizer and pesticide application effect, the pest and disease prevention and control effect of the injection fertilizer, pesticide and pesticide applying device is further improved, and the working efficiency of the injection fertilizer, pesticide and pesticide applying device is improved;
through the matching use of the fertilizer injection assembly and the size adjusting assembly, the injection position can be conveniently adjusted according to the size of the root of the fruit tree, so that the applicability of the injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling the diseases and the insect pests of the root system of the fruit tree is improved, and the use value of the injection, fertilization and pesticide application device is improved;
the injection, fertilization and pesticide application device is convenient to push for use through the matching use of the cart handle and the idler wheel, and the rotary drill rod is convenient to enter the soil through the spiral sheet through the matching use of the injection pressing component and the synchronous motor, so that the subsequent injection operation of a medicament or a fertilizer is more convenient;
use through the cooperation of dose ration subassembly and dose control subassembly, utilize atmospheric pressure to flow into the weighing bucket with the medicament ration inside, conveniently inject medicament fertilizer ration, drive the otic placode through adjusting the motor simultaneously and remove, can carry out the dose control of fertilizer medicine according to factors such as fruit tree growth vigor, size, improve the accurate nature that the fertilizer medicine used of injection fertilization dispensing device, and then avoid the fruit tree to influence its growth vigor because of the medicament dose, guarantee the result of use of injection fertilization dispensing device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fertilizer injection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the size adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the injection hold-down assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the injection hold-down assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the dosing assembly and the dose setting assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dosing assembly of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a fertilizer injection assembly; 11. fixing the arc plate; 12. rotating the drill rod; 13. a water outlet head; 14. a linkage gear; 15. a drive gear; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a fixed head; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a connecting pipe; 2. a size adjustment assembly; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a side plate; 23. a support plate; 24. an auxiliary plate; 25. a rotating wheel; 26. a limiting plate; 3. injecting a hold-down assembly; 31. fixing the screw rod; 32. a short connecting belt; 33. a belt is often connected; 34. a drive motor; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a support frame; 6. a synchronous motor; 7. a cart handle; 8. a dose dosing assembly; 81. weighing a barrel; 82. a water pump; 83. a water pumping pipe; 84. a medicine barrel; 85. a return spring; 86. a pressing plate; 87. an extrusion stem; 88. a sealing plate; 9. a dose dial assembly; 91. an ear plate; 92. adjusting the screw rod; 93. fixing a first gear; 94. a toothed belt; 95. fixing a gear II; 96. adjusting the motor; 97. and (5) fixing the box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling the diseases and the pests of the root systems of the fruit trees, which is shown in the figures 1 to 8, comprises a fertilizer and pesticide injection assembly 1, wherein a synchronous motor 6 is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer and pesticide injection assembly 1;
the fertilizer injection assembly 1 comprises a fixed arc plate 11, a rotary drill rod 12 is rotatably arranged inside the fixed arc plate 11, a spiral sheet is arranged outside the rotary drill rod 12, and a water outlet head 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotary drill rod 12;
the outer wall of the top end of each rotary drill rod 12 is fixedly connected with a linkage gear 14, one side of each linkage gear 14 is meshed with a driving gear 15, the rotary drill rods 12 are equidistantly arranged inside the fixed arc plate 11, and a rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected inside each driving gear 15;
the top end of the rotary drill rod 12 is rotatably connected with a fixed head 17, the outer wall of the fixed head 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 18, the top of the fixed head 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 19, and the connecting pipe 19 is communicated with the water outlet head 13;
fixed plate 18 fixed mounting is at the top of fixed arc board 11, and fixed arc board 11 symmetry sets up in the both sides of fixed plate 18, rotates through connecting the belt between the bull stick 16 and connects, and bull stick 16 rotates and installs inside fixed arc board 11, and synchronous machine 6 fixed mounting is inboard at fixed arc board 11, and synchronous machine 6's pivot bottom and bull stick 16's top fixed connection.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the arrangement of the spiral sheet facilitates the rotary drill rod 12 to enter the soil during rotation, so that the rotary drill rod 12 can conveniently enter the soil and the subsequent root injection operation can be conveniently completed, the arrangement of the fixing plate 18 facilitates the fixing and limiting of the fixing head 17, so that the rotary drill rod 12 can conveniently rotate at the bottom of the fixing head 17, the connecting pipe 19 and the water outlet head 13 can be connected through a hollow pipe, the joint can rotate in a fitting manner, and liquid can conveniently enter the water outlet head 13 from the connecting pipe 19 and be discharged while the rotary drill rod 12 is convenient to rotate;
the arrangement of the plurality of rotary drill rods 12 and the water outlets 13 facilitates the injection of the medicament or the fertilizer into the root system position of the fruit tree through the plurality of water outlets 13 when the water pump 82 extracts the medicament or the fertilizer in the weighing barrel 81, so that the injection operation of the root systems of the fruit tree at a plurality of angles is facilitated at one time, the fertilizer and the medicament are prevented from being accumulated at the same position to influence the fertilizer and the medicament application effects, the pest and disease prevention and control effects of the injection fertilizer and medicament application device are improved, and the working efficiency of the injection fertilizer and medicament application device is improved;
meanwhile, the fertilizer injection assembly 1 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the device, so that the periphery of the fruit tree can be injected simultaneously, the injection efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, in the wide injection process, the fertilizer injection assembly can be injected for multiple times through the angle of the rotating device, so that the effective prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests can be realized for the fruit tree with a large root system.
According to the injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling the diseases and the pests of the root system of the fruit tree shown in the figures 1 to 8, one side of the fertilizer and pesticide injection assembly 1 is provided with a size adjusting assembly 2, the inside of the size adjusting assembly 2 is provided with an injection pressing assembly 3, the bottom of the injection pressing assembly 3 is provided with a fixed frame 4, and one side of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 5;
the synchronous motor 6 drives the internal structure of the fertilizer injection assembly 1 to rotate, the fertilizer injection assembly 1 moves downwards through the injection pressing assembly 3, the rotating structure of the fertilizer injection assembly 1 enters the soil, the dosage of the injected fertilizer or medicament is adjusted through the dosage adjusting assembly 9, the quantitative medicament or fertilizer is injected into the soil in cooperation with the dosage quantifying assembly 8, and then the disease and pest prevention and control operation is carried out on the root system of the fruit tree;
the size adjusting assembly 2 comprises an electric push rod 21, one end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed arc plate 11, an edge side plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the electric push rod 21, a supporting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the edge side plate 22, the supporting plate 23 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed arc plate 11, and the fixed arc plate 11 is movably arranged at the top of the supporting plate 23;
the injection pressing component 3 comprises a fixed screw 31, the top end of the fixed screw 31 is rotatably connected with a short connecting belt 32, the top end of the fixed screw 31 is rotatably connected with a normal connecting belt 33, and the fixed screws 31 are rotatably connected through the short connecting belt 32;
the fixing screw rod 31 is rotatably installed in the fixing frame 4, the driving motor 34 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing screw rod 31, the driving motor 34 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame 4, the cart handle 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame 4, and the rollers are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 4 and the bottom of the supporting frame 5.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: after the fertilizer injection assembly 1 is pushed to the root of the fruit tree, the fertilizer injection assembly 1 is conveniently moved to the inner side or the outer side of the fruit tree by the pushing of the electric push rod 21, and further the injection position is conveniently adjusted according to the size of the root of the fruit tree, so that the applicability of the injection, fertilization and pesticide application device is improved, and the use value of the injection, fertilization and pesticide application device is improved;
the rollers arranged at the bottoms of the fixed frame 4 and the supporting frame 5 facilitate the movement and the use of the device, and the device is convenient to push by matching with the use of the cart handle 7, and the device conforms to the daily working habit, so that the device is convenient for a user to operate and use;
the use of injection push down subassembly 3 and synchronous machine 6, the convenience is when pushing down fertile medicine injection subassembly 1, it is rotatory with rotatory drilling rod 12 through synchronous machine 6, and then inside convenient will rotate drilling rod 12 entering soil through the flight, make things convenient for the injection operation of follow-up medicament or fertilizer, and automatic operation avoids the inconvenience that manual operation brought for the user, and then make things convenient for the injection fertilization of fruit tree root system plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control to give medicine device's operation and use.
According to the injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of the root system of a fruit tree shown in fig. 1 to 8, a dosage and quantification assembly 8 is fixedly installed at the top of a support frame 5, and a dosage adjustment assembly 9 is arranged on the outer side of the dosage and quantification assembly 8;
the dosage and quantification assembly 8 comprises a weighing barrel 81, a water pump 82 is arranged on one side of the weighing barrel 81, scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the weighing barrel 81, and a water pumping pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the water pumping end of the water pump 82;
the water pumping pipe 83 is placed inside the weighing barrel 81, the medicine barrel 84 is arranged inside the weighing barrel 81, the top of the medicine barrel 84 is fixedly provided with a return spring 85, the weighing barrel 81 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 5, and the water pump 82 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 5;
a hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 82, one end of the hose is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe 19, the medicine barrel 84 is integrally of a bucket-shaped structure, and the bottom of the medicine barrel 84 is arranged inside the weighing barrel 81;
the top end of the reset spring 85 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 86, the bottom of the pressing plate 86 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 87, the bottom end of the extrusion rod 87 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 88, the top of the sealing plate 88 is provided with a sealing gasket, and the sealing plate 88 is attached to the bottom end of the medicine barrel 84 through the sealing gasket;
the dose adjusting assembly 9 comprises ear plates 91, the ear plates 91 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the medicine barrel 84, an adjusting screw 92 is connected to the inner threads of the ear plates 91, a first fixed gear 93 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw 92, a toothed belt 94 is meshed with the outer wall of the first fixed gear 93, and a second fixed gear 95 is meshed with the inner portion of one side of the toothed belt 94;
the bottom end of the fixed gear II 95 is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor 96, the top end of a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor 96 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed gear II 95, and the adjusting motor 96 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support frame 5;
fixed box 97 is installed to the top symmetry of support frame 5, and adjusting screw 92 rotates to be installed inside fixed box 97, and otic placode 91 removes to set up inside fixed box 97.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the whole weighing barrel 81 is made of transparent materials, so that the position of the medicine barrel 84 in the weighing barrel 81 can be conveniently checked, the dosage of fertilizer and medicine can be conveniently determined according to the corresponding scale marks at the outlet at the bottom of the medicine barrel 84, and the top of the medicine barrel 84 is provided with an opening, so that the medicine or the fertilizer can be conveniently poured into the medicine barrel for use;
utilize atmospheric pressure to flow into the medicament ration inside weighing bucket 81, and then convenient follow-up injection operation with the inside quantitative medicament of weighing bucket 81 through water pump 82, thereby conveniently inject medicament fertilizer ration, drive otic placode 91 through accommodate motor 96 simultaneously and remove, and then the convenient inside medicament dosage that flows in of weighing bucket 81 through the height that changes explosive barrel 84, make the convenience according to the fruit tree growth, the dose regulation of fertilizer is carried out to factors such as size, consequently, improve the accurate nature that the device fertilizer medicine is executed in injection fertilization used, and then avoid the fruit tree to influence its growth because of the medicament dosage.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a cart handle 7 is held by a hand to move the device to a position needing injection through a fixed frame 4 and a roller at the bottom of a support frame 5, then an opening between fertilizer injection components 1 is aligned with the bottom of a fruit tree trunk, and the device is pushed forwards to place the bottom of the fruit tree trunk between the fertilizer injection components 1;
then the fertilizer injection component 1 is moved according to the thickness of the trunk of the fruit tree, if the trunk is thin, the fertilizer injection component 1 can be moved towards the inner side of the trunk, the range of the root system of the fruit tree is small due to the thin trunk, so that small-range injection can be selected, and when the trunk is thick, the fertilizer injection component 1 can be moved towards the outer side, so that the root system at the outer side can be conveniently injected with the medicine;
when the electric push rod 21 drives the fertilizer injection assembly 1 to move, the fixed arc plate 11 moves on the top of the supporting plate 23, and the rotating wheel 25 on the side of the auxiliary plate 24 moves in the sliding groove of the limiting plate 26, so that the fertilizer injection assembly 1 can be conveniently moved horizontally, and then the injection amount of a medicament or fertilizer can be adjusted according to the injection requirement;
pouring a medicament or fertilizer into the medicine barrel 84 through an opening at the top of the medicine barrel 84, then driving a fixed gear II 95 to rotate through an adjusting motor 96, further rotating a fixed gear I93 and an adjusting screw 92 through a toothed belt 94, and driving the medicine barrel 84 to move up and down under the limit of a fixed box 97 by an ear plate 91, aligning the bottom outlet of the medicine barrel 84 with the scale mark indicated by the outer side of the weighing barrel 81, wherein the aligned scale at the bottom outlet of the medicine barrel 84 is the adjusted dose of the medicament or fertilizer, and after the position of the medicine barrel 84 is adjusted;
the pressing plate 86 is pressed downwards to be kept, the sealing plate 88 is separated from the outlet of the medicine barrel 84, so that the medicine or fertilizer in the medicine barrel 84 flows into the weighing barrel 81, and when the medicine flows to the outlet of the medicine barrel 84 to be kept flat, the medicine does not flow any more due to the influence of atmospheric pressure, then the pressing plate 86 is loosened, the extrusion rod 87 is driven by the elastic force of the reset spring 85 to reset the sealing plate 88 upwards, the outlet of the medicine barrel 84 is plugged again, and then the quantitative medicine or fertilizer is stored in the weighing barrel 81;
then the driving motor 34 is started for use, the fixing screw 31 rotates in the fixing frame 4, the side plate 22 drives the electric push rod 21 and the fertilizer injection assembly 1 to move downwards, meanwhile, the synchronous motor 6 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, then the rotating rod 16 drives the linkage gear 14 through the driving gear 15, then the linkage gear 14 rotates the rotary drill rod 12, and then the rotary drill rod 12 rotates to enter the soil when the injection pressing assembly 3 presses the fertilizer injection assembly 1 downwards;
wait for rotatory drilling rod 12 to get into soil and will go out flood peak 13 and arrive the fruit tree root system after, water pump 82 extracts the inside medicament or fertilizer of weighing bucket 81 through drinking-water pipe 83, then through hose and connecting pipe 19 with inside liquid entering rotatory drilling rod 12 to discharge liquid through play flood peak 13, thereby the convenience is with fertile medicine injection in fruit tree root system position, make the convenient plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control operation that carries on the fruit tree root system.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an injection fertilization dispensing device for fruit tree root system plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control, includes fertile medicine injection subassembly (1), its characterized in that: a size adjusting component (2) is installed on one side of the fertilizer injection component (1), an injection pressing component (3) is installed inside the size adjusting component (2), a fixing frame (4) is arranged at the bottom of the injection pressing component (3), a supporting frame (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (4), and a dose quantifying component (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame (5);
the dose quantifying assembly (8) comprises a weighing barrel (81), a medicine barrel (84) is arranged in the weighing barrel (81), a return spring (85) is fixedly mounted at the top of the medicine barrel (84), and the top end of the return spring (85) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (86);
after the rotating structure of the fertilizer injection assembly (1) enters the soil, a fixed amount of medicament or fertilizer is injected into the soil through a return spring (85) and a pressing plate (86) of the dosage and quantification assembly (8).
2. The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: a synchronous motor (6) is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer injection assembly (1), the fertilizer injection assembly (1) comprises a fixed arc plate (11), a rotary drill rod (12) is rotatably installed inside the fixed arc plate (11), a spiral sheet is arranged outside the rotary drill rod (12), and a water outlet head (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotary drill rod (12);
the rotary drilling rod mechanism is characterized in that a linkage gear (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the rotary drilling rod (12), a driving gear (15) is meshed with one side of the linkage gear (14), the rotary drilling rod (12) is installed inside the fixed arc plate (11) at equal intervals, and a rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected inside the driving gear (15).
3. The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the top end of the rotary drill rod (12) is rotatably connected with a fixed head (17), the outer wall of the fixed head (17) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (18), the top of the fixed head (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (19), and the connecting pipe (19) is communicated with the water outlet head (13);
fixed plate (18) fixed mounting is at the top of fixed arc board (11), and fixed arc board (11) symmetry sets up the both sides at fixed plate (18), rotate through connecting the belt between bull stick (16) and connect, and bull stick (16) rotate and install inside fixed arc board (11), synchronous machine (6) fixed mounting is inboard at fixed arc board (11), and the top fixed connection of the pivot bottom of synchronous machine (6) and bull stick (16).
4. The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: size adjusting part (2) include electric putter (21), and one side fixed connection of the telescopic link one end of electric putter (21) and fixed arc board (11), the outside fixed connection of electric putter (21) has limit curb plate (22), and the outside fixedly connected with layer board (23) of limit curb plate (22), layer board (23) set up in the bottom of fixed arc board (11), and fixed arc board (11) remove the top that sets up at layer board (23).
5. The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees as claimed in claim 4, wherein: auxiliary plate (24) are installed to the bilateral symmetry of fixed arc board (11), and the bottom fixed mounting of auxiliary plate (24) has rotation wheel (25), the bottom of rotating wheel (25) removes and is connected with limiting plate (26), and the bilateral symmetry of limiting plate (26) has seted up the spout, it rolls inside the spout that sets up at limiting plate (26) to rotate wheel (25).
6. The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the injection pressing component (3) comprises a fixed screw (31), the top end of the fixed screw (31) is rotatably connected with a short connecting belt (32), the top end of the fixed screw (31) is rotatably connected with a normally connecting belt (33), and the fixed screws (31) are rotatably connected through the short connecting belt (32);
the fixing screw rod (31) is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame (4), the top end of the fixing screw rod (31) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (34), the driving motor (34) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame (4), one side of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly provided with a trolley handle (7), and the bottom of the fixing frame (4) and the bottom of the supporting frame (5) are symmetrically provided with rollers;
a water pump (82) is arranged on one side of the weighing barrel (81), scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the weighing barrel (81), and a water pumping pipe (83) is fixedly connected with the water pumping end of the water pump (82);
the water pumping pipe (83) is placed inside the weighing barrel (81), the weighing barrel (81) is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (5), and the water pump (82) is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (5);
a dose adjusting component (9) is arranged on the outer side of the dose quantifying component (8);
synchronous machine (6) drive the inner structure of fertile medicine injection subassembly (1) rotates, passes through simultaneously the injection pushes down subassembly (3) will fertile medicine injection subassembly (1) downstream, and then will the revolution mechanic of fertile medicine injection subassembly (1) gets into inside the soil, and passes through the dosage of injection fertilizer or medicament is adjusted in dosage regulation subassembly (9), cooperates quantitative medicament or fertilizer injection soil are realized in dosage ration subassembly (8), and then carry out the control operation of plant diseases and insect pests to the fruit tree root system.
7. The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (82), one end of the hose is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe (19), the medicine barrel (84) is integrally of a bucket-shaped structure, and the bottom of the medicine barrel (84) is arranged inside the weighing barrel (81);
the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion stem (87) of pressing plate (86), the bottom fixedly connected with closing plate (88) of extrusion stem (87), and the top of closing plate (88) is provided with sealed the pad, closing plate (88) are through sealed the bottom laminating setting with explosive barrel (84).
8. The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the dose adjusting assembly (9) comprises ear plates (91), the ear plates (91) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the medicine barrel (84), an adjusting screw rod (92) is connected to the inner threads of the ear plates (91), a first fixed gear (93) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (92), a toothed belt (94) is meshed with the outer wall of the first fixed gear (93), and a second fixed gear (95) is meshed with the inner portion of one side of the toothed belt (94).
9. The injection, fertilization and pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom end of the fixed gear II (95) is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor (96), the top end of a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor (96) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed gear II (95), and the adjusting motor (96) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support frame (5);
fixed box (97) are installed to the top symmetry of support frame (5), adjusting screw (92) rotate to be installed inside fixed box (97), otic placode (91) remove to set up inside fixed box (97).
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| CN202310167195.8A CN115843670B (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Injection fertilization pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of root systems of fruit trees |
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| CN115843670A true CN115843670A (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116868745A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-13 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device and cultivation method |
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