CN114600612A - An agricultural management type automatic fertilization equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural management type automatic fertilization device, wherein a composite diffusion fertilization component is arranged on the top surface of a movable bottom plate, a fertilization box is arranged inside a vibration port, pesticide spraying holes are symmetrically formed in the positions, at the two sides of a ground breaking cone, of the bottom end of an inner pipe, a uniform feeding component is arranged on the top surface of the movable bottom plate, and displacement connecting components are arranged at the two ends of the movable bottom plate. The fertilizer can be conveniently diffused in the soil, and the uniformity and the fertilizing effect of the fertilizer are improved.

Description

An agricultural management type automatic fertilization equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to an agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment.

Background technique

Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measures that apply fertilizer to the soil or spray it on the plants to provide the nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits. Common fertilization methods include base fertilizer, seed fertilizer, topdressing, and foliar spraying. Different fertilization methods are selected according to different needs.

However, in the current agricultural fertilization on the market, the fertilization methods are different, and the fertilization equipment is also very different. Different equipment needs to be selected according to the needs, which is not conducive to automatic fertilization, and fertilizers with low solubility in water are prone to uneven fertilizer distribution when used directly. , The problem of slow spread of fertilization.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment, which can effectively solve the problem of agricultural fertilization proposed in the above-mentioned background art, the fertilization methods are different, and the fertilization instruments are also very different, and different instruments need to be selected according to needs, which is not conducive to automatic fertilization. In addition, when fertilizers with low solubility in water are used directly, the problems of uneven distribution of fertilizers and slow diffusion of fertilizers are likely to occur.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including:

The compound diffusion fertilization component replaces the outer pipe, nozzle and sealing plug in the bottom screw hole according to the required fertilization method and fertilization density. During the fertilization process, the vibration motor drives the fertilization box to continuously vibrate to uniformly fertilize;

Driven by the electric push rod, the ground breaking cone penetrates into the ground, the diffuser expands, cuts the ground, and the air pump increases the air pressure and feeds the fertilizer;

The uniform feeding component, the crushing rack slides and crushes the fertilizer on the top surface of the filter screen, the stirring motor drives the stirring blade to rotate, stirs the undissolved fertilizer, and sends it to the horizontal rubber baffle of the fertilization box through the water pump;

Displacement connection component, distance sensor cooperates with driving motor, according to the height of the plant, it drives and controls the inner threaded pipe to rotate along the screw rod, automatically raises the height of the movable bottom plate, and the socket rail slides and sneaks along the splicing rail to continuously fertilize automatically.

Preferably, the top surface of the movable bottom plate is provided with a composite diffusion fertilization component, and the composite diffusion fertilization component includes a vibration port, a fertilization box, a limit frame, a vibration motor, a bottom screw hole, an outer tube, an inner tube, a soil breaking cone, a spray Medicine hole, closing plate, magnetic strip, nozzle, sealing plug, T-bar, connecting plate, top screw hole, sealing cover, electric push rod, air pump, battery, connecting spring, storage groove, diffuser and hook plate;

The two vibration ports are symmetrically opened at both ends of the top surface of the movable bottom plate, and a fertilization box is arranged inside the vibration port. The two ends of the fertilization box are movably sleeved with a limit frame, and the bottom end of the limit frame is welded to the movable bottom plate. , the outer edge of the fertilization box is evenly welded with a connection spring, the top of the connection spring is spot welded to the top edge of the fertilization box, the bottom of the connection spring is welded to the top surface of the movable bottom plate, and a vibration motor is installed in the middle of the front of the fertilization box;

Bottom screw holes are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the fertilization box, and a plurality of bottom screw holes are connected with an outer pipe through threads, and an inner pipe is slidably installed inside the outer pipe. The bottom end of the inner tube is symmetrically provided with spray holes on both sides of the ground breaking cone. The bottom end of the spray hole is connected with a closing plate through a spring hinge. The edge of the closing plate is bonded with a magnetic strip, and a number of the bottom screw holes A spray head is connected with a thread inside, and a sealing plug is connected with a thread inside the remaining bottom screw holes;

The top of the inner pipe is welded with T-shaped rods, and the tops of several T-shaped rods located in the same fertilization box are connected to the connecting plate by threads, and the top surface of the connecting plate is provided with a top screw hole corresponding to the top of the T-shaped rod. The inner top of the fertilization box is installed with a sealing cover, the middle of the top of the sealing cover is installed with an electric push rod, the electric push rod push rod penetrates the middle of the top surface of the connecting plate of the sealing cover, and an air pump is installed on one end of the top surface of the sealing cover , a battery is symmetrically installed in the middle of the top surface of the movable plate, a receiving groove is evenly opened at the bottom end of the outer tube, a diffuser is hinged on the top of the receiving groove, and a hook plate is welded on the bottom end of the diffuser away from the outer tube. .

Preferably, the distance between the outer side of the fertilization box and the edge of the vibrating port is 2 cm, the limit frame is a square frame, and the distance between the top of the limit frame and the top of the fertilization box is 2 cm.

Preferably, the input end of the vibration motor, the electric push rod and the air pump are electrically connected to the output end of the battery, respectively, and the air outlet pipe of the air pump penetrates through the sealing cover and communicates with the inside of the fertilization box.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outer tube and the outer side of the inner tube are smooth curved surfaces that fit each other, the front of the T-shaped rod is an inverted T-shaped, the length of the bottom end of the T-shaped rod is equal to the outer diameter of the inner tube, and the bottom of the outer tube The end is chamfered, the width of the receiving groove is equal to the thickness of the diffuser, and the edge section of the diffuser near one end of the outer tube is an acute triangle.

Preferably, a uniform feeding component is installed on the top surface of the movable bottom plate, and the uniform feeding component includes a feeding barrel, a uniform rod, a stirring blade, an anti-pilling block, a pulley, a belt, a transmission gear, a stirring motor, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, an arc shaped baffle, horizontal rubber baffle, filter screen, grinding rack, push spring and grinding plate;

The feeding bucket is placed on the top surface of the movable bottom plate, and several uniform rods are installed symmetrically on both sides inside the feeding barrel. One end of the uniform rod penetrates the feeding barrel and is sleeved with a pulley, the adjacent pulleys located on the same side of the feeding barrel are connected by a belt, and one end of the two uniform rods located at the bottom of the feeding barrel is socketed with a transmission gear, two The transmission gears mesh with each other, a stirring motor is installed at one end of the uniform rod at the outer side of the feeding barrel, a water pump is installed symmetrically on both sides of the bottom end of the feeding barrel, a water outlet pipe is installed at one end of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe is installed at one end of the water outlet pipe. An arc baffle is connected through the fertilization box, the bottom end of the arc baffle is bonded with a horizontal rubber baffle, the top of the feeding bucket is movably clamped with a filter screen, and a grinding frame is slidably installed inside the filter screen. A crushing plate is connected inside the crushing frame through a pushing spring.

Preferably, the input end of the water pump and the output end of the battery are electrically connected, and the bottom ends on both sides of the feeding bucket and the two sides of the anti-pilling block are both smooth curved surfaces.

Preferably, displacement connection components are installed at both ends of the movable bottom plate, and the displacement connection components include a middle support block, a transmission rod, a gear rack, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, an internally threaded pipe, a screw rod, a transmission box, an adjustment Motor, distance sensor, socket rail, guide frame, power slot, drive motor, splice rail, anti-skid slot, drive wheel, butt block, splice slot, ground rod and ground ring;

The middle support block is welded to the middle part of the top surface of the movable bottom plate, the middle part of the middle support block is rotatably sleeved with a transmission rod, the middle parts of both ends of the movable bottom plate are welded with a gear rack, and the transmission rod is welded with a drive rod at one end of the gear rack. Bevel gear, one side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, an internally threaded pipe is installed through the inside of the driven bevel gear, and a screw rod is threadedly connected inside the internally threaded pipe, and the transmission rod is close to the driving One end of the bevel gear is sleeved and connected to a transmission box, one end of the transmission box is installed with an adjusting motor, and a distance sensor is installed in the middle of both ends of the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate, and the screw rod is welded to the middle of the top of the sleeve rail, and the top of the sleeve is connected to the rail. A guide frame is welded at the corresponding screw rod, and the gear frame is slidably installed inside the guide frame;

A power groove is formed in the middle of the sleeve rail, a drive motor is installed inside the power groove, the sleeve rail is slidably sleeved on the outside of the splicing rail, and an anti-skid groove is formed on the outside of the spliced rail, and the output shaft of the drive motor corresponds to anti-slip. A drive wheel is installed at the groove, a butt block is welded at one end of the splicing rail, a splicing groove is formed at the other end of the splicing rail, and ground rods are welded on both ends of the bottom surface of the splicing rail, and the outer side of the ground rod is clamped and sleeved with a ground ring.

Preferably, the output end of the distance sensor is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller, and the input end of the regulating motor is electrically connected to the output end of the battery.

Preferably, the top end of the internally threaded pipe is rotatably embedded in the inner top end of the gear rack, and the driven bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom end of the gear rack.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure, and is safe and convenient to use;

1. Equipped with a composite diffusion fertilization component. Replace the outer pipe, nozzle and sealing plug in the bottom screw hole according to the required fertilization method and fertilization density. Only need to replace some parts to adjust the fertilization spacing and fertilization method, which is convenient for automated fertilization;

During the fertilization process, the vibrating motor drives the fertilization box to vibrate continuously to uniformly fertilize the fertilizer, and the soil-breaking cone pierces the ground, and the diffuser spreads out and cuts the ground. During the reset process of the outer tube, the diffuser will reset again. It flows down, which facilitates the flow of fertilizer into the slits, facilitates the spread of fertilizer in the soil, and improves the uniformity and effect of fertilization.

2. Equipped with a uniform feeding component, the crushing frame slides and crushes the fertilizer on the top surface of the filter screen, and the stirring motor drives the stirring blade to rotate to stir the undissolved fertilizer, so that the undissolved fertilizer is evenly dispersed into the water;

The horizontal rubber stopper of the fertilization box is evenly distributed by the water pump, and then flows down along the inner wall of the fertilization box. With the composite diffusion fertilization component, the fertilizer is distributed more evenly in the fertilization box, reducing the time for uniform vibration and improving the fertilization speed.

3. A displacement connection component is provided. The distance sensor cooperates with the drive motor to drive and control the inner threaded pipe to rotate along the screw rod according to the height of the plant, and automatically raise the height of the movable bottom plate to prevent damage to the plant during fertilization. The socket rail slides and sneaks along the splicing rail. Continuous automatic fertilization;

When the movable bottom plate is raised, the height of the movable bottom plate is controlled, and with the composite diffusion fertilization component, the depth range of the ground breaking cone penetrating into the ground is larger, so that it is more convenient to control the depth of fertilizer feeding.

To sum up, the compound diffusion fertilization component realizes fertilization in various ways by replacing some parts, and the fertilizer distribution is more uniform during fertilization, and it is easier to spread into the soil. Evenly, the feeding effect is good, the displacement connection component controls the height of the movable bottom plate, and at the same time, it also cooperates with the composite diffusion fertilization component to change the fertilization depth in the soil and improve the fertilization effect.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the composite diffusion fertilization assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the sealing plug of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the diffuser of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the uniform feeding assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of A area of Fig. 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the anti-pilling block of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the displacement connecting assembly of the present invention;

Labels in the figure: 1. Movable bottom plate;

2. Compound diffusion fertilization component; 201, vibrating port; 202, fertilization box; 203, limit frame; 204, vibration motor; 205, bottom screw hole; 206, outer pipe; 207, inner pipe; 208, ground breaking cone; 209 , spray hole; 210, closing plate; 211, magnetic strip; 212, nozzle; 213, sealing plug; 214, T-bar; 215, connecting plate; 216, top screw hole; 217, sealing cover; 218, electric pusher rod; 219, air pump; 220, battery; 221, connecting spring; 222, storage slot; 223, diffuser; 224, hook plate;

3. Uniform feeding component; 301, feeding barrel; 302, uniform rod; 303, stirring plate; 304, anti-pilling block; 305, pulley; 306, belt; 307, transmission gear; 308, stirring motor; 309, water pump; 310 , outlet pipe; 311, arc baffle; 312, horizontal rubber baffle; 313, filter screen; 314, crushing rack; 315, push spring; 316, crushing plate;

4. Displacement connection assembly; 401, middle support block; 402, transmission rod; 403, gear frame; 404, driving bevel gear; 405, driven bevel gear; 406, internal thread pipe; 407, screw rod; 408, transmission box ;409, adjusting motor; 410, distance sensor; 411, socket rail; 412, guide frame; 413, power groove; 414, driving motor; 415, splicing rail; 416, anti-skid groove; 417, driving wheel; 418, docking block ; 419, splicing groove; 420, grounding rod; 421, grounding ring.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution for agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment, including:

The composite diffusion fertilization assembly 2 replaces the outer pipe 206, the spray head 212 and the sealing plug 213 in the bottom screw hole 205 according to the required fertilization method and fertilization density. During the fertilization process, the vibration motor 204 drives the fertilization box 202 to vibrate continuously to uniformly fertilize;

Under the push of the electric push rod 218, the ground breaking cone 208 penetrates into the ground, the diffuser 223 unfolds, cuts the ground, and the air pump 219 increases the air pressure and feeds the fertilizer;

The uniform feeding component 3, the crushing frame 314 slides and crushes the fertilizer on the top surface of the filter screen 313, the stirring motor 308 drives the stirring blade 303 to rotate, agitates the undissolved fertilizer, and sends it to the horizontal rubber baffle 312 of the fertilization box 202 through the water pump 309 ;

Displacement connection assembly 4, distance sensor 410 cooperates with driving motor 414, according to the height of the plant, it drives and controls the inner threaded pipe 406 to rotate along the screw rod 407, automatically raises the height of the movable bottom plate 1, the socket rail 411 slides and sneaks along the splicing rail 415, and continues automatically Fertilize.

As shown in Figures 6-8, the top surface of the movable bottom plate 1 is provided with a composite diffusion fertilization assembly 2. The composite diffusion fertilization assembly 2 includes a vibration port 201, a fertilization box 202, a limit frame 203, a vibration motor 204, a bottom screw hole 205, an external Tube 206, inner tube 207, earth breaking cone 208, spray hole 209, closing plate 210, magnetic strip 211, spray head 212, sealing plug 213, T-bar 214, connecting plate 215, top screw hole 216, sealing cover 217, electrical Push rod 218, air pump 219, battery 220, connecting spring 221, receiving slot 222, diffuser 223 and hook plate 224;

Two vibrating ports 201 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the top surface of the movable bottom plate 1, and a fertilization box 202 is arranged inside the vibrating port 201. The two ends of the fertilizing box 202 are movably sleeved with a limit frame 203, and the distance between the outside of the fertilizing box 202 and the edge of the vibrating port 201 is: 2 cm, the limit frame 203 is a straight frame, the distance between the top of the limit frame 203 and the top of the fertilization box 202 is 2 cm, to prevent the fertilization box 202 from touching the edge of the vibration port 201 when it vibrates, and the bottom end of the limit frame 203 is welded and connected to the movable bottom plate 1. The outer edge of the fertilization box 202 is evenly welded with a connecting spring 221, the top of the connecting spring 221 is spot welded to the top edge of the fertilizing box 202, the bottom end of the connecting spring 221 is welded to the top surface of the movable bottom plate 1, and a vibration motor 204 is installed in the middle of the front of the fertilizing box 202. ;

Bottom screw holes 205 are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the fertilization box 202. Several bottom screw holes 205 are connected with an outer pipe 206 through threads. An inner pipe 207 is slidably installed inside the outer pipe 206. The bottom end of 207 is symmetrically opened with spray holes 209 on both sides of the ground breaking cone 208. The bottom end of the spray hole 209 is connected with a closing plate 210 through a spring hinge. A spray head 212 is threadedly connected inside, and a sealing plug 213 is threadedly connected inside the remaining bottom screw holes 205;

The top of the inner tube 207 is welded with a T-shaped rod 214. The tops of several T-shaped rods 214 located in the same fertilization box 202 are connected to the connecting plate 215 by means of threads. The top surface of the connecting plate 215 corresponds to the top of the T-shaped rod 214. 216. A sealing cover 217 is installed at the top of the fertilization box 202, and an electric push rod 218 is installed in the middle of the top of the sealing cover 217. There is an air pump 219, the vibration motor 204, the electric push rod 218 and the input end of the air pump 219 are respectively electrically connected with the output end of the battery 220, and the air outlet pipe of the air pump 219 penetrates the sealing cover 217 and the inside of the fertilization box 202 to communicate, ensuring that the vibration motor 204 and the electric push rod are connected. 218 and the air pump 219 work normally, the battery 220 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the top surface of the movable plate 1, the bottom end of the outer tube 206 is evenly provided with a receiving groove 222, the top of the receiving groove 222 is hinged with a diffusion sheet 223, and the bottom end of the diffusion sheet 223 is far away from the outer pipe 206 A hook plate 224 is welded on one side.

As shown in FIG. 9 , the inner wall of the outer tube 206 and the outer side of the inner tube 207 are smooth curved surfaces that fit each other, the front of the T-shaped rod 214 is an inverted T-shaped, the length of the bottom end of the T-shaped rod 214 is equal to the outer diameter of the inner tube 207, and the outer tube 206 The bottom end is chamfered, the width of the receiving groove 222 is equal to the thickness of the diffusing sheet 223 , and the edge cross-section of the diffusing sheet 223 near one end of the outer tube 206 is an acute triangle.

A uniform feeding component 3 is installed on the top surface of the movable bottom plate 1. The uniform feeding component 3 includes a feeding bucket 301, a uniform rod 302, a stirring blade 303, an anti-pilling block 304, a pulley 305, a belt 306, a transmission gear 307, a stirring motor 308, and a water pump 309 , outlet pipe 310, arc baffle 311, horizontal rubber baffle 312, filter screen 313, crushing rack 314, push spring 315 and crushing plate 316;

The feeding barrel 301 is placed on the top surface of the movable bottom plate 1. Several uniform rods 302 are installed symmetrically on both sides inside the feeding barrel 301. The outer sides of the uniform rods 302 are evenly welded with stirring plates 303, and the bottom end of the middle of the feeding barrel 301 is welded with anti-stacking blocks 304. One end of the uniform rod 302 penetrates the feeding barrel 301 and is sleeved with a pulley 305. The adjacent pulleys 305 located on the same side of the feeding barrel 301 are connected by a belt 306, and one end of the two uniform rods 302 located at the bottom of the feeding barrel 301 is socketed with the transmission gear 307. , two transmission gears 307 mesh with each other, one end of a uniform rod 302 is installed at the outer side of the feeding barrel 301 with a stirring motor 308, and a water pump 309 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the feeding barrel 301. The input end of the water pump 309 and the output end of the battery 220 are electrically connected. Connected, the bottom ends on both sides of the feeding bucket 301 and both sides of the anti-stacking block 304 are smooth curved surfaces, which is convenient for the edge of the stirring blade 303 to slide on the bottom ends on both sides of the feeding bucket 301 and both sides of the anti-stacking block 304. One end of the water pump 309 is installed with a The water outlet pipe 310, one end of the water outlet pipe 310 penetrates the fertilization box 202 and is connected with an arc baffle 311, the bottom end of the arc baffle 311 is bonded with a horizontal rubber baffle 312, and the top of the feeding bucket 301 is movably connected with a filter screen 313, the filter screen A crushing frame 314 is slidably installed in the interior of 313 , and a crushing plate 316 is connected inside the crushing frame 314 through a pushing spring 315 .

Displacement connection assemblies 4 are installed at both ends of the movable bottom plate 1. The displacement connection assemblies 4 include a middle support block 401, a transmission rod 402, a gear frame 403, a driving bevel gear 404, a driven bevel gear 405, an internal thread pipe 406, and a lead screw 407 , transmission box 408, adjusting motor 409, distance sensor 410, socket rail 411, guide frame 412, power slot 413, drive motor 414, splicing rail 415, anti-skid slot 416, drive wheel 417, docking block 418, splicing slot 419, grounding rod 420 and ground ring 421;

The middle support block 401 is welded to the middle of the top surface of the movable bottom plate 1, the middle of the middle support block 401 is rotated and sleeved with a transmission rod 402, the middle of both ends of the movable bottom plate 1 is welded with a gear frame 403, and the transmission rod 402 is at one end of the gear frame 403. Bevel gear 404, one side of the driving bevel gear 404 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 405, the inside of the driven bevel gear 405 is installed with an internally threaded pipe 406, the top of the internally threaded pipe 406 is rotated and embedded in the top of the gear frame 403, and the driven bevel gear 405 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom end of the gear frame 403, which is convenient for the driven bevel gear 405 to rotate stably inside the gear frame 403. The inner threaded pipe 406 is threadedly connected with a lead screw 407, and the transmission rod 402 is sleeved at one end of the driving bevel gear 404. The transmission box 408 is connected, one end of the transmission box 408 is installed with an adjusting motor 409, the middle of both ends of the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate 1 is installed with a distance sensor 410, the screw rod 407 is welded to the top middle of the sleeve rail 411, and the top of the sleeve rail 411 is welded to the screw rod 407. There is a guide frame 412, the gear frame 403 is slidably installed inside the guide frame 412, the output end of the distance sensor 410 is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller, and the input end of the adjusting motor 409 is electrically connected to the output end of the battery 220 to ensure that the distance sensor 410 is normal Work;

A power slot 413 is opened in the middle of the sleeve rail 411, a drive motor 414 is installed inside the power slot 413, the sleeve rail 411 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the splicing rail 415, and the outer side of the splicing rail 415 is provided with a non-slip groove 416, and the output shaft of the drive motor 414 corresponds to the anti-slip groove A drive wheel 417 is installed at 416, a docking block 418 is welded at one end of the splicing rail 415, a splicing slot 419 is opened at the other end of the splicing rail 415, and a grounding rod 420 is welded on both ends of the bottom surface of the splicing rail 415. Ground ring 421.

The working principle and use process of the present invention: in operation, firstly, the docking block 418 is aligned with the splicing groove 419, the splicing rail 415 is spliced, and the grounding rod 420 is inserted into the ground for support, and the grounding ring 421 contacts the ground to adjust the penetration depth, as The track on which the socket rail 411 moves, the socket rail 411 is socketed on the outside of the splicing rail 415 to support the movable bottom plate 1, and the driving wheel 417 is embedded in the anti-skid groove 416 to complete the installation;

Then, the fertilizer is poured into the filter screen 313, the crushing frame 314 is pulled, and under the push of the push spring 315, the crushing plate 316 squeezes the fertilizer, and the agglomerated fertilizer is dispersed and sent to the feeding barrel 301 through the filter screen 313, Add water and proportion, if the fertilizer is completely dissolved in water, the stirring motor 308 will not start, saving electricity, if the fertilizer is precipitation after proportioning, or it is mushy, then start the stirring motor 308 to drive the stirring blade 303 outside the uniform rod 302 to rotate , under the action of the pulley 305, the belt 306 and the transmission gear 307, the stirring blade 303 pushes the fertilizer in the middle of the feeding barrel 301 downward, flows along both sides of the anti-pilling block 304, and then flows upward along the inner wall of the feeding barrel 301, evenly Fertilizer, to prevent its precipitation, is sucked into the fertilization box 202 by the water pump 309, blocked by the arc baffle 311 and the horizontal rubber baffle 312, and flows down along the inner wall of the fertilization box 202. At this time, because the top of the inner pipe 207 is higher than the outer pipe At the top of 206, the fertilizer is stored at the bottom end of the fertilization box 202 and will not enter the inner pipe 207, and the vibration motor 204 is activated to drive the fertilization box 202 to vibrate, so that the fertilizer in the fertilization box 202 is distributed more evenly;

When the fertilization method is top dressing and seed fertilizer, the outer pipe 206 is installed in the bottom screw hole 205, the top of the T-bar 214 is connected to the connecting plate 215, the driving motor 414 drives the movable bottom plate 1 to slide horizontally, and the adjusting motor 409 drives the transmission rod 402 through the transmission box 408. Rotation, the driving bevel gear 404 drives the driven bevel gear 405 to rotate, so that the connected female threaded pipe 406 rotates and rises along the screw rod 407, the movable bottom plate 1 slides vertically, moves to the fertilizing position, and continues to move down, the hook plate 224 pierces When entering the ground, the diffuser 223 slowly expands with the downward movement of the outer tube 206, from vertical to horizontal, and cuts a plurality of gaps in the ground. The inner pipe 207 moves down along the outer pipe 206. At this time, the fertilizer flows into the inner pipe 207, and the soil breaking cone 208 continues to move downward. At this time, the height of the fertilization box 202 rises until it is blocked by the limit frame 203, and the inner pipe 207 is opened to accommodate After the fertilizer hole reaches the required depth, the inner pipe 207 is moved up, the air pump 219 is started, the air pressure in the fertilization box 202 is increased, and the closing plate 210 in the spray hole 209 is pushed to open, and the fertilizer flows out, and the fertilizer will flow into the diffusion sheet 223 In the cut out gap, the flow range of fertilizer is expanded and the fertilization effect is improved. After the inner tube 207 is reset, the air pump 219 is closed, and the closing plate 210 closes the spray hole 209 under the combined action of the spring hinge and the magnetic strip 211, so as to facilitate fertilization again. ;

When the fertilization method is foliar spraying, the sealing plug 213 is taken out and replaced with the sprinkler head 212. The fertilizer feeding method is the same as the above-mentioned method, the air pump 219 is pressurized, and the sprinkler head 212 sprays the fertilizer. During the fertilization process, the distance sensor 410 monitors all the time. The distance between the movable bottom plate 1 and the plant is controlled by the controller to adjust the motor 409 to prevent the plant from being damaged due to the low position, and to facilitate continuous automatic fertilization;

To sum up, the composite diffusion fertilization assembly 2 realizes fertilization in various ways by replacing some parts, and the fertilizer distribution is more uniform during fertilization, and it is easier to spread into the soil. The uniform feeding assembly 3 can cooperate with the composite diffusion fertilization assembly 2. The inner fertilizer is more uniformly resolved, and the feeding effect is good. The displacement connection component 4 controls the height of the movable bottom plate 1, and also cooperates with the compound diffusion fertilization component 2 to change the fertilization depth in the soil and improve the fertilization effect.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features therein. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an agricultural management type automatic fertilization equipment, is characterized in that, comprises: The composite diffusion fertilization assembly (2) replaces the outer pipe (206), the spray head (212) and the sealing plug (213) in the bottom screw hole (205) according to the required fertilization method and fertilization density. During the fertilization process, the vibration motor ( 204) Drive the fertilization box (202) to vibrate continuously to evenly fertilize; Driven by the electric push rod (218), the ground breaking cone (208) pierces the ground, the diffuser (223) unfolds, cuts the ground, and the air pump (219) increases the air pressure and feeds the fertilizer; The uniform feeding component (3), the crushing frame (314) slides and crushes the fertilizer on the top surface of the filter screen (313), the stirring motor (308) drives the stirring blade (303) to rotate, agitates the undissolved fertilizer, and passes the water pump (309) sent into the horizontal rubber stopper (312) of the fertilization box (202); The displacement connecting assembly (4), the distance sensor (410) cooperates with the driving motor (414), according to the height of the plant, it drives and controls the inner threaded pipe (406) to rotate along the screw (407), and automatically raises the height of the movable bottom plate (1). The connecting rail (411) slides and sneaks along the splicing rail (415) to continuously and automatically fertilize. 2. An agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, a composite diffusion fertilization assembly (2) is provided on the top surface of the movable bottom plate (1), and the composite diffusion fertilization assembly (2) ) includes a vibration port (201), a fertilization box (202), a limit frame (203), a vibration motor (204), a bottom screw hole (205), an outer tube (206), an inner tube (207), and a soil-breaking cone (208) ), spray hole (209), closing plate (210), magnetic strip (211), spray head (212), sealing plug (213), T-bar (214), connecting plate (215), top screw hole (216) ), sealing cover (217), electric push rod (218), air pump (219), battery (220), connecting spring (221), storage groove (222), diffuser (223) and hook plate (224); The two vibration ports (201) are symmetrically opened at both ends of the top surface of the movable bottom plate (1), and a fertilization box (202) is arranged inside the vibration port (201), and both ends of the fertilization box (202) are movably sleeved A limit frame (203), the bottom end of the limit frame (203) is welded and connected to the movable bottom plate (1), and the outer edge of the fertilization box (202) is evenly welded with a connecting spring (221), and the connecting spring (221) The top of the fertilization box (202) is connected to the top edge by spot welding, the bottom of the connecting spring (221) is welded to the top surface of the movable bottom plate (1), and a vibration motor (204) is installed in the middle of the front of the fertilization box (202); Bottom screw holes (205) are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the fertilization box (202), and an outer pipe (206) is connected to the inside of a plurality of the bottom screw holes (205) through threads, and an inner pipe (206) is slidably installed inside the outer pipe (206). A pipe (207), the top middle of the inner pipe (207) is welded with a soil-breaking cone (208), and the bottom end of the inner pipe (207) is symmetrically provided with spray holes (209) on both sides of the soil-breaking cone (208), The inner bottom end of the spray hole (209) is connected with a closing plate (210) through a spring hinge, the edge of the closing plate (210) is bonded with a magnetic strip (211), and a plurality of the bottom screw holes (205) pass through the inside A spray head (212) is threadedly connected, and a sealing plug (213) is threadedly connected inside the remaining bottom screw holes (205); The top of the inner tube (207) is welded with a T-shaped rod (214), and the tops of several T-shaped rods (214) located inside the same fertilization box (202) are connected to the connecting plate (215) by means of threads. (215) A top screw hole (216) is provided at the top of the top surface corresponding to the T-bar (214), and a sealing cover (217) is installed at the inner top of the fertilization box (202), and the top of the sealing cover (217) is in the middle An electric push rod (218) is installed, and the push rod of the electric push rod (218) penetrates the middle of the top surface of the connecting plate (215) of the sealing cover (217), and an air pump (219) is installed on one end of the top surface of the sealing cover (217). ), a battery (220) is symmetrically installed in the middle of the top surface of the movable plate (1), a receiving groove (222) is evenly opened at the bottom end of the outer tube (206), and a diffusion sheet is hinged at the top of the receiving groove (222). (223), a hook plate (224) is welded on the side of the bottom end of the diffusion sheet (223) away from the outer tube (206). 3. The agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, the distance between the outer side of the fertilization box (202) and the edge of the vibration port (201) is 2 cm, and the limit frame (203) ) is a square frame, and the distance between the top of the limit frame (203) and the top of the fertilization box (202) is 2 cm. 4. The agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the input ends of the vibration motor (204), the electric push rod (218) and the air pump (219) are respectively connected to the battery (220) The output ends are electrically connected, and the air outlet pipe of the air pump (219) penetrates through the sealing cover (217) and communicates with the inside of the fertilization box (202). 5. The agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the outer tube (206) and the outer side of the inner tube (207) are smooth curved surfaces that fit each other, and the T-bar (214) The front side is an inverted T shape, the length of the bottom end of the T-shaped rod (214) is equal to the outer diameter of the inner tube (207), the bottom end of the outer tube (206) is chamfered, and the width of the receiving groove (222) Equal to the thickness of the diffusing sheet (223), the edge section of the diffusing sheet (223) near one end of the outer tube (206) is an acute triangle. 6. The agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein a uniform feeding component (3) is installed on the top surface of the movable bottom plate (1), and the uniform feeding component (3) comprises Feeding barrel (301), uniform rod (302), stirring blade (303), anti-pilling block (304), pulley (305), belt (306), transmission gear (307), stirring motor (308), water pump (309) ), water outlet pipe (310), curved baffle plate (311), horizontal rubber baffle plate (312), filter screen (313), crushing rack (314), push spring (315) and crushing plate (316); The feeding barrel (301) is placed on the top surface of the movable bottom plate (1), and a plurality of uniform rods (302) are installed symmetrically on both sides inside the feeding barrel (301), and the outer sides of the uniform rods (302) are uniformly welded with stirring Sheet (303), an anti-pilling block (304) is welded at the bottom end of the inner middle of the feeding barrel (301), and one end of the uniform rod (302) penetrates the feeding barrel (301) and is sleeved with a pulley (305), located at the The adjacent pulleys (305) on the same side of the feeding barrel (301) are connected by belts (306), and the two uniform rods (302) located at the bottom end of the feeding barrel (301) are both sleeved with the transmission gear (307) at one end, and the two Each of the transmission gears (307) meshes with each other, one end of the uniform rod (302) is installed with a stirring motor (308) at the outer side of the feeding barrel (301), and two sides of the bottom end of the feeding barrel (301) are symmetrically installed on both sides. A water pump (309), one end of the water pump (309) is provided with a water outlet pipe (310), and one end of the water outlet pipe (310) is connected to an arc baffle (311) through the fertilization box (202), the arc baffle (311) A horizontal rubber baffle (312) is adhered to the bottom end, a filter screen (313) is movably snapped at the top of the feeding bucket (301), and a grinding frame (314) is slidably installed inside the filter screen (313). ), a crushing plate (316) is connected inside the crushing frame (314) through a pushing spring (315). 7. The agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to claims 2 and 6, wherein the input end of the water pump (309) is electrically connected to the output end of the battery (220), and the feeding barrel (301) is electrically connected to the output end of the battery (220). ) on both sides of the bottom end and on both sides of the anti-stacking block (304) are smooth curved surfaces. 8. The agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, displacement connecting assemblies (4) are installed at both ends of the movable bottom plate (1), and the displacement connecting assemblies (4) include a middle Support block (401), transmission rod (402), gear frame (403), driving bevel gear (404), driven bevel gear (405), internal threaded pipe (406), lead screw (407), transmission case (408) ), adjusting motor (409), distance sensor (410), socket rail (411), guide frame (412), power groove (413), drive motor (414), splicing rail (415), anti-skid groove (416), drive wheel (417), docking block (418), splice groove (419), grounding rod (420) and grounding ring (421); The middle support block (401) is welded to the middle part of the top surface of the movable bottom plate (1), the middle part of the middle support block (401) is rotatably sleeved with a transmission rod (402), and the middle parts of both ends of the movable bottom plate (1) are welded There is a gear frame (403), the transmission rod (402) is welded with a driving bevel gear (404) at one end of the gear frame (403), and a driven bevel gear (405) is engaged with one side of the driving bevel gear (404), An internally threaded pipe (406) is installed through the inside of the driven bevel gear (405), a lead screw (407) is threadedly connected inside the internally threaded pipe (406), and the transmission rod (402) is close to the driving bevel gear One end of (404) is sleeved and connected to a transmission case (408), an adjusting motor (409) is installed at one end of the transmission case (408), and a distance sensor (410) is installed in the middle of both ends of the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate (1), The lead screw (407) is welded to the middle of the top end of the socket rail (411), a guide frame (412) is welded at the top of the socket rail (411) corresponding to the lead screw (407), and the gear rack (403) is slidably installed on the Inside the guide frame (412); A power groove (413) is formed in the middle of the sleeve rail (411), a drive motor (414) is installed inside the power groove (413), and the sleeve rail (411) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the splicing rail (415), An anti-skid groove (416) is formed on the outer side of the splicing rail (415), a drive wheel (417) is installed at the output shaft of the driving motor (414) corresponding to the anti-skid groove (416), and one end of the splicing rail (415) is welded with a The docking block (418), the other end of the splicing rail (415) is provided with a splicing groove (419), the bottom surface of the splicing rail (415) is welded with ground rods (420) at both ends, and the outer side of the ground rod (420) is clamped A grounding ring (421) is attached to the socket. 9. The agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to any one of claims 2 and 8, wherein the output end of the distance sensor (410) is electrically connected to the output end of an external controller, and the adjustment The input end of the motor (409) is electrically connected with the output end of the battery (220). 10. The agricultural management-type automatic fertilization equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the top end of the internally threaded pipe (406) is rotatably embedded in the inner top end of the gear frame (403), and the driven bevel gear ( 405) is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom end of the gear frame (403).

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