CN116853752A - Inorganic nonmetallic material fires material feeding unit - Google Patents
Inorganic nonmetallic material fires material feeding unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116853752A CN116853752A CN202310911926.5A CN202310911926A CN116853752A CN 116853752 A CN116853752 A CN 116853752A CN 202310911926 A CN202310911926 A CN 202310911926A CN 116853752 A CN116853752 A CN 116853752A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
- frame
- rod
- inorganic nonmetallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic nonmetallic material processing, in particular to an inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device. Including separating the partition plate to and fixed connection separates the landing leg of partition plate bottom four corners position, and each landing leg outside is installed track and is moved the wheel, and track is moved the wheel roll connection and is on the pay-off rail, and the pay-off rail is installed subaerial, inorganic nonmetallic material fires material feeding unit still includes: the locking mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the separation plate and used for grouping and fixing bricks; and the rail cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right support legs at the front side and are used for pulling out broken masonry falling on the feeding rail. The track cleaning mechanism can prevent broken bricks from obstructing the movement of the track running wheels and influencing the feeding time of the bricks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic nonmetallic material processing, in particular to an inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device.
Background
The inorganic nonmetallic materials are the collective names of all materials except organic high polymer materials and metal materials, the most common inorganic nonmetallic materials in life are building bricks, the building bricks are mainly pressed by clay, and the formed bricks can be completely hardened by kiln firing.
The existing brick kiln feeding and firing feeding device is a flat car, the flat car is used for feeding bricks into and out of a kiln through a track, the bricks on the flat car are piled up one by brick factory workers, a transverse and longitudinal staggered mode is used for piling up the bricks, a part of holes can be reserved for heat energy emission, however, the stability of the bricks in the mode is insufficient, special attention is required during the feeding and discharging of the bricks, once the position of one brick is incorrect, the situation that the brick area is toppled over can occur, firing is affected, meanwhile, the toppled bricks fall and are cracked, part of broken bricks can fall on the track, the movement of the device can be affected, and normally, workers can perform track obstacle clearing, but obstacle clearing is required for each time of feeding, and the device is more troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device can solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device comprises a separation plate and supporting legs fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the separation plate, wherein the outer sides of the supporting legs are provided with rail running wheels which are connected on feeding rails in a rolling way, the feeding rails are arranged on the ground, and the inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device further comprises:
the locking mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the separation cavity plate and used for grouping and fixing bricks.
And the rail cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right support legs at the front side and are used for pulling out broken masonry falling on the feeding rail.
The locking mechanism comprises a group of bottom layer frames, a plurality of groups of middle layer frames and a group of top layer frames which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the bottom layer frames are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the separation plates, the bottom layer frames, the top layer frames and the plurality of middle layer frames are provided with frame adjusting assemblies for adjusting the distance between the top and bottom of the bottom layer frames, and the upper sides of the bottom layer frames and the plurality of middle layer frames are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of spacing bars.
The rail cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting rod fixedly connected to the front end of a front side supporting leg, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the supporting rod, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the installation frame, chain wheels are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the rotating column, chains are installed on two groups of chain wheels on the same horizontal plane in a meshed mode, a plurality of shifting plates are evenly distributed and fixedly connected between the upper side chain and the lower side chain along the moving track direction of the upper side chain, and a linkage assembly used for controlling the rotating column to rotate is arranged on the rotating column.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the frame adjusting assembly comprises movable grooves formed on the left and right sides of the top layer frame and the middle layer frames, and through holes formed on the left and right sides of the bottom layer frame, wherein connecting rods are symmetrically and movably connected in the movable grooves and the through holes, X-shaped expansion brackets are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom layer frame, the top layer frame and the middle layer frames, the X-shaped expansion brackets are formed by hinging a plurality of first connecting arms and a plurality of second connecting arms in a head-to-tail staggered manner, other connecting points of the first connecting arms and the second connecting arms except for the central connecting point positions of the first connecting arms and the second connecting arms are correspondingly hinged with the connecting rods, and control members for controlling movement of the connecting rods in the through holes are arranged on the connecting rods.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the control piece comprises a square connecting seat fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottommost connecting rod, the square connecting seat is slidably connected with an adjusting guide rod and is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is provided with threads symmetrically distributed on the cross section of the center of the adjusting screw rod, the square connecting seat is correspondingly arranged on the threads on the two sides, the adjusting guide rod is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom layer frame, the adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom layer frame, one end part of the adjusting screw rod extends out of the outer part of the bottom layer frame and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is in meshed connection with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is rotationally connected to the outer part of the bottom layer frame, an external flange is fixedly connected to the extension, and an external driving motor is externally connected to the external flange.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the center of the outer end face of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a locking ratchet, any ratchet groove of the locking ratchet is in meshed connection with a locking pawl, the locking pawl is V-shaped, the top angle of the locking pawl is hinged on a separation cavity plate, a lifting block is movably arranged on the lower side of a tilting rod on one side, far away from the locking ratchet, of the locking pawl, a limiting groove is formed in the separation cavity plate corresponding to the lifting block, and the lifting block is in sliding connection with the limiting groove.
As an optimized technical scheme of the invention, the spacing bars are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves of the same interlayer spacing bars are slidably connected with moving bars, and the moving bars are fixedly connected with pushing plates corresponding to the gaps of the adjacent spacing bars.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper side and the lower side of the top layer frame and the lower side of each middle layer frame are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of contact bars, the upper sides of each middle layer frame and the bottom layer frame are uniformly distributed and rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating rods, and the contact bars and the rotating rods are all installed in the left-right direction.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the linkage assembly comprises a driving gear fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of a track running wheel, a driven gear is connected with the driving gear in a meshed manner, the driven gear is rotatably connected to a supporting leg, a rotating rod of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is connected with a sixth bevel gear in a meshed manner, the center of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of a coupling, the coupling is rotatably connected to a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to a supporting rod, the other end of the coupling is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is connected with a fourth bevel gear in a meshed manner, and the center of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of a front rotating column.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the locking mechanism adopted by the inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the brick can be tightly attached through the mutual approaching of the frames, so that the brick can be stably transported, and the problem that the brick is poured in batches is avoided.
2. The rail cleaning mechanism adopted by the inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device provided by the invention can drive the shifting plate to generate revolving motion by utilizing the rotation of the rail running wheel, and the broken brick falling on the feeding rail is pushed to a position far away from the feeding rail by utilizing the motion of the shifting plate, so that the broken brick is prevented from obstructing the motion of the rail running wheel and influencing the feeding time of the brick.
3. According to the contact strip and rotating rod structure adopted by the inorganic nonmetallic material firing feeding device, the gaps are arranged between the contact strip and the rotating rod structure, so that heat transfer can be facilitated, uniform heating of bricks is ensured, and the situation that the bricks are not fired thoroughly is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the top frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a component connection perspective of the sub-frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection perspective of the frame adjustment assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the middle frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second perspective view of the middle frame of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the track cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7 a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a locking mechanism; 11. a top layer frame; 12. a contact strip; 13. a movable groove; 14. a bottom layer frame; 15. a frame adjustment assembly; 151. a connecting rod; 152. a first connecting arm; 153. a second connecting arm; 154. a square connecting seat; 155. adjusting a screw rod; 156. an external flange; 157. a first bevel gear; 158. a second bevel gear; 159. a locking ratchet; 1510. a jacking block; 1511. a locking pawl; 1512. adjusting the guide rod; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a middle layer frame; 171. a spacer bar; 172. a chute; 173. a pushing plate; 2. a compartment plate; 3. a track running wheel; 4. feeding a rail; 5. a support leg; 6. a rail cleaning mechanism; 61. a linkage assembly; 611. a fixing seat; 612. a third bevel gear; 613. a fourth bevel gear; 614. a fifth bevel gear; 615. a sixth bevel gear; 616. a driven gear; 617. a drive gear; 618. coupling shaft; 62. a sprocket; 63. a mounting frame; 64. a support rod; 65. a chain; 66. a rotating column; 67. and (3) a poking plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, an inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device, including a separation plate 2 (the separation plate 2 is matched with a cave, the upper side of the separation plate 2 is heated, the lower side of the separation plate 2 is not heated, the structure utilized by the existing brickyard), and support legs 5 fixedly connected to four corners at the bottom of the separation plate 2, the outer sides of the support legs 5 are provided with rail running wheels 3, the rail running wheels 3 are in rolling connection with a feeding rail 4, the feeding rail 4 is installed on the ground, and the inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device further comprises:
the locking mechanism 1 is arranged on the upper side of the separation plate 2 and is used for grouping and fixing bricks.
The rail cleaning mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right support legs 5 at the front side and are used for pulling open broken masonry falling on the feeding rail 4.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the locking mechanism 1 includes a group of bottom frames 14, a plurality of groups of middle frames 17 and a group of top frames 11 that set gradually from bottom to top, the bottom frames 14 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the compartment plates 2, the bottom frames 14, the top frames 11 and the plurality of middle frames 17 are provided with frame adjusting assemblies 15 for adjusting the intervals between the upper and lower sides thereof, and the upper sides of the bottom frames 14 and the plurality of middle frames 17 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of spacing bars 171.
In specific work, bricks in each layer are abutted up and down through the matching of the bottom layer frame 14, the middle layer frame 17 and the top layer frame 11, bricks in the same layer are distributed and arranged through the spacing bars 171, and the bricks are orderly and orderly arranged, and are convenient to go up and down.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the track cleaning mechanism 6 includes a supporting rod 64 fixedly connected to the front end of the front side supporting leg 5, an outer end portion fixedly connected to a mounting frame 63, a rotating column 66 is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 63, chain wheels 62 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the rotating column 66, chains 65 are engaged and mounted on two groups of chain wheels 62 on the same horizontal plane, a plurality of shifting plates 67 are uniformly arranged and fixedly connected between the upper and lower side chain wheels 65 along the moving track direction, and a linkage assembly 61 for controlling the rotating of the rotating column 66 is arranged on the front side of the rotating column 66.
In specific operation, the chain 65 is driven to run by the sprocket 62 driven by the rotation of the set of rotary posts 66, and the chain 65 controls the shifting plate 67 to generate revolving motion to clean broken bricks of the feeding rail 4.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the frame adjusting assembly 15 includes a movable slot 13 formed on the left and right sides of the top frame 11 and the middle frames 17, and a through hole formed on the left and right sides of the bottom frame 14, wherein the movable slots 13 and the through hole are all movably connected with a connecting rod 151 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the left and right sides of the bottom frame 14, the top frame 11 and the middle frames 17 are provided with an X-shaped expansion bracket, the X-shaped expansion bracket is formed by hinging a plurality of first connecting arms 152 and a plurality of second connecting arms 153 in a head-to-tail staggered manner, except for the central joint positions of the first connecting arms 152 and the second connecting arms 153, other joint positions of the first connecting arms 152 and the second connecting arms 153 correspond to the hinged connecting rod 151, and the connecting rod 151 in the through hole is provided with a control member for controlling the movement thereof.
During specific operation, the connecting rods 151 in the control through the control piece control through holes are mutually close to or far away from each other, the movement of the connecting rods 151 enables the first connecting arms 152 and the second connecting arms 153 of the bottom layer to change the included angle, the first connecting arms 152 and the second connecting arms 153 of other layers are driven to correspondingly change the included angle, and therefore the positions of the joints of the first connecting arms 152 and the second connecting arms 153 are changed, the connecting rods 151 drive frames of all layers to change in height, and the effect of adjusting the distance between the bottom layer frame 14, the top layer frame 11 and the middle layer frames 17 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the control member includes a square connecting seat 154 fixedly connected to the middle of the bottommost connecting rod 151, the square connecting seat 154 is slidably connected with an adjusting guide rod 1512 and is screwed with an adjusting screw rod 155, the adjusting screw rod 155 is provided with threads symmetrically distributed about the cross section of the center of the adjusting screw rod 155, the square connecting seat 154 is correspondingly installed on two sides of the adjusting screw rod 1512 and is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom frame 14, the adjusting screw rod 155 is rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom frame 14, one end of the adjusting screw rod 155 extends out of the bottom frame 14 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 158, the second bevel gear 158 is meshed with a first bevel gear 157, the first bevel gear 157 is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom frame 14, a rotating rod of the first bevel gear 157 is fixedly connected with an external flange 156, and the external flange 156 is provided with an external driving motor.
Specifically, during operation, the external flange 156 is driven to rotate by the operation of the external driving motor (because bricks are fired in a high-temperature environment, the external driving motor is only used for conveniently mounting and dismounting the bricks when the distance between the frames is increased, the external driving motor is required to be dismounted according to the process before and after the firing process), the first bevel gear 157 is linked with the second bevel gear 158 to drive the adjusting screw 155 to rotate, and the square connecting seat 154 drives the connecting rod 151 at the bottom layer to move.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a locking ratchet 159 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer end surface of the first bevel gear 157, any one ratchet slot of the locking ratchet 159 is in meshed connection with a locking pawl 1511, the locking pawl 1511 is V-shaped and has a top angle hinged on the partition board 2, a lifting block 1510 is movably arranged on the lower side of a side tilting rod of the locking pawl 1511, which is far away from the locking ratchet, a limit slot is formed in the partition board 2 corresponding to the position of the lifting block 1510, and the lifting block 1510 is slidably connected in the limit slot.
During specific work, the rotation of the adjusting screw 155 is self-locked through the matching of the locking ratchet 159 and the locking pawl 1511, the locking pawl 1511 is rotationally locked through the jacking contact of the jacking block 1510 and the locking pawl 1511, the locking ratchet 159 is locked and cancelled through the separation of the jacking block 1510 and the locking pawl 1511, the self-locking of the adjusting screw 155 is released, the self-locking of the adjusting screw 155 is set, the distance between frames can be locked, and the feeding and the discharging are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 6, the spacer 171 is provided with a sliding groove 172, the sliding groove 172 of the same spacer 171 is slidably connected with a moving rod, and the moving rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 173 corresponding to the gap between adjacent spacers 171.
In a specific operation, by pushing the pushing plate 173 by means of the electric push rod tool (the electric push rod tool can be selected automatically according to technical conditions of a person skilled in the art, the invention is not limited thereto), bricks in the spacer 171 can be discharged orderly according to the number of rows, and brick discharging is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the upper and lower sides of the top frame 11 and the lower sides of the middle frames 17 are uniformly arranged and fixedly connected with a plurality of contact bars 12, the upper sides of the middle frames 17 and the bottom frame 14 are uniformly arranged and rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating bars 16, and the contact bars 12 and the rotating bars 16 are all installed in the left-right direction.
In specific operation, the rotary rod 16 converts sliding motion of the brick into rolling motion, is more labor-saving, and the contact strip 12 is arranged to enable contact surfaces of the brick to be abutted.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the linkage assembly 61 includes a driving gear 617 fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of the orbit running wheel 3, a driven gear 616 is engaged with and connected to the driving gear 617, the driven gear 616 is rotatably connected to the support leg 5, a fifth bevel gear 614 is fixedly connected to a rotation rod of the driven gear 616, the fifth bevel gear 614 is engaged and connected to a sixth bevel gear 615, a center of the sixth bevel gear 615 is fixedly connected to one end of a coupling 618, the coupling 618 is rotatably connected to a fixing base 611, the fixing base 611 is fixedly connected to a supporting rod 64, the other end of the coupling 618 is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 612, the third bevel gear 612 is engaged and connected to a fourth bevel gear 613, and a center of the fourth bevel gear 613 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the front side rotating post 66.
In specific operation, the driving gear 617 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the track driving wheel 3, the driven gear 616 drives the fifth bevel gear 614 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 615 is driven to drive the coupling 618 to rotate, and the coupling 618 controls the third bevel gear 612 to drive the fourth bevel gear 613 to rotate, so that the front rotary column 66 rotates.
The specific working steps are as follows: s1, firstly, the space between frames needs to be enlarged, a step of enlarging is needed, firstly, locking ratchet 159 needs to be locked and unlocked through separation of jacking block 1510 and locking pawl 1511, self-locking of adjusting screw rod 155 is released, then external flange 156 is driven by operation of external driving motor to control first bevel gear 157 to rotate, first bevel gear 157 is linked with second bevel gear 158 to drive adjusting screw rod 155 to rotate, square connecting seat 154 drives connecting rod 151 of bottom layer to move, movement of connecting rod 151 of bottom layer enables first connecting arm 152 and second connecting arm 153 of bottom layer to change included angle, first connecting arm 152 and second connecting arm 153 of other layers are driven to correspondingly change included angle, accordingly, joint positions of first connecting arm 152 and second connecting arm 153 are changed, connecting rod 151 drives frames of each layer to enlarge space, and jacking block 1510 is reset to rotate and self-lock adjusting screw rod 155.
S2, charging bricks according to each frame and the spacing bars 171, after the charging is finished, canceling self-locking of the adjusting screw 155, enabling the distance between the frames to be smaller through operation of an external driving motor to abut against the upper side and the lower side of the bricks, then removing the external driving motor, enabling the whole device to move along the feeding rail 4 through a traveling system which can be a trolley carried by a brick factory or a forklift, enabling the whole device to move in a moving stage, enabling the rail traveling wheel 3 to rotate, enabling the driving gear 617 to rotate through rotation of the rail traveling wheel 3, enabling the driven gear 616 to drive the fifth bevel gear 614 to rotate, driving the sixth bevel gear 615 to drive the coupling 618 to rotate, enabling the coupling 618 to control the third bevel gear 612 to drive the fourth bevel gear 613 to rotate, enabling the front side rotating column 66 to rotate, enabling the chain 65 to rotate through rotation of a group of rotating columns 66, enabling the shifting plate 67 to generate revolving motion to clean the bricks of the feeding rail 4 through rotation of the chain 65.
And S3, conveying the device to a brickkiln, needing to exit from a running system, closing the brickkiln, then firing, ending the firing, cooling the bricks normally, pulling out the whole device through the running system, and then using the step S1 to enlarge the distance between the frames, and sequentially discharging the bricks in the spacing bars 171 according to the row number by pushing the pushing plates 173 by means of the electric push rod tool, thereby completing the use process of the device.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an inorganic nonmetallic material fires material feeding unit, includes and separates division board (2) to and fixed connection is in landing leg (5) that separate division board (2) bottom four corners position, and track running wheel (3) are installed in each landing leg (5) outside, and track running wheel (3) roll connection is on feeding rail (4), and feeding rail (4) are installed subaerial, its characterized in that: the inorganic nonmetallic material firing and feeding device further comprises:
the locking mechanism (1) is arranged on the upper side of the separation cavity plate (2) and is used for grouping and fixing bricks;
the rail cleaning mechanisms (6) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right support legs (5) at the front side and are used for pulling out broken masonry falling on the feeding rail (4);
the locking mechanism (1) comprises a group of bottom layer frames (14), a plurality of groups of middle layer frames (17) and a group of top layer frames (11) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the bottom layer frames (14) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the separation plates (2), the bottom layer frames (14), the top layer frames (11) and the plurality of middle layer frames (17) are provided with frame adjusting assemblies (15) used for adjusting the distances between the upper sides and the lower sides of the bottom layer frames (14) and the upper sides of the plurality of middle layer frames (17) in a uniform arrangement mode, and a plurality of spacing bars (171) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the bottom layer frames (14) and the plurality of middle layer frames (17);
the rail cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a supporting rod (64) fixedly connected to the front end of a front supporting leg (5), an installation frame (63) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the supporting rod (64), a rotating column (66) is rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the installation frame (63), chain wheels (62) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the rotating column (66), chains (65) are installed on two groups of chain wheels (62) on the same horizontal plane in a meshed mode, a plurality of shifting plates (67) are evenly distributed and fixedly connected between the upper side chain (65) and the lower side chain (65) along the moving track direction of the upper chain, and a linkage assembly (61) for controlling the rotating assembly to rotate is arranged on the rotating column (66).
2. The inorganic nonmetallic material firing feed device of claim 1, wherein: the frame adjusting component (15) comprises a movable groove (13) formed in the left side and the right side of the top layer frame (11) and the middle layer frames (17), and a through hole formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom layer frame (14), connecting rods (151) are symmetrically and movably connected in the movable grooves (13) and the through holes, X-shaped expansion brackets are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom layer frame (14), the top layer frame (11) and the middle layer frames (17), the X-shaped expansion brackets are formed by hinging a plurality of first connecting arms (152) and a plurality of second connecting arms (153) in a head-to-tail staggered mode, except the center joint positions of the first connecting arms (152) and the second connecting arms (153), other joint positions of the first connecting arms (152) and the second connecting arms (153) are correspondingly hinged with the connecting rods (151), and the connecting rods (151) in the through holes are provided with control pieces for controlling movement of the connecting rods.
3. The inorganic nonmetallic material firing feed device of claim 2, wherein: the control piece comprises a square connecting seat (154) fixedly connected to the middle of a bottommost connecting rod (151), the square connecting seat (154) is connected with an adjusting guide rod (1512) in a sliding mode and is connected with an adjusting screw rod (155) in a threaded mode, the adjusting screw rod (155) is provided with threads symmetrically distributed on the cross section of the center of the adjusting screw rod, the square connecting seat (154) is correspondingly arranged on two sides of the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting guide rod (1512) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of a bottom frame (14), the adjusting screw rod (155) is rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom frame (14), one end of the adjusting screw rod (155) extends out of the end portion of one end of the adjusting screw rod (155) to be fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (158) outside the bottom frame (14), the second bevel gear (158) is connected to the first bevel gear (157) in a meshed mode, the rotating rod of the first bevel gear (157) is rotationally connected to the outside the bottom frame (14), an external flange (156) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod of the first bevel gear (157), and an external driving motor (156) is arranged.
4. A firing feed device for inorganic nonmetallic materials as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that a locking ratchet wheel (159) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer end face of the first bevel gear (157), any one ratchet wheel groove of the locking ratchet wheel (159) is connected with a locking pawl (1511) in a meshed mode, the locking pawl (1511) is of a V shape, a top angle of the locking pawl is hinged to a separation cavity plate (2), a lifting block (1510) is movably arranged on the lower side of a side warping rod of the locking pawl (1511), away from the locking ratchet wheel, of the separation cavity plate (2), a limiting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the lifting block (1510), of the separation cavity plate, and the lifting block (1510) is slidably connected in the limiting groove.
5. The inorganic nonmetallic material firing feed device of claim 1, wherein: the spacing bars (171) are provided with sliding grooves (172), the sliding grooves (172) of the same interlayer spacing bars (171) are connected with moving rods in a sliding mode, and pushing plates (173) are fixedly connected with the moving rods corresponding to gaps of the adjacent spacing bars (171).
6. The inorganic nonmetallic material firing feed device of claim 1, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the top layer frame (11) and the lower side of each middle layer frame (17) are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of contact strips (12), the upper sides of each middle layer frame (17) and the bottom layer frame (14) are uniformly distributed and rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating rods (16), and the contact strips (12) and the rotating rods (16) are all installed in the left-right direction.
7. The inorganic nonmetallic material firing feed device of claim 1, wherein: the linkage assembly (61) comprises a driving gear (617) fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the track traveling wheel (3), a driven gear (616) is connected to the driving gear (617) in a meshed mode, the driven gear (616) is rotationally connected to the supporting leg (5), a fifth bevel gear (614) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod of the driven gear (616), the fifth bevel gear (614) is connected to a sixth bevel gear (615) in a meshed mode, one end of a shaft coupling (618) is fixedly connected to the center of the sixth bevel gear (615), the shaft coupling (618) is rotationally connected to a fixing base (611), the fixing base (611) is fixedly connected to a supporting rod (64), the other end of the shaft coupling (618) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (612), the third bevel gear (612) is connected to the fourth bevel gear (613) in a meshed mode, and the center of the fourth bevel gear (613) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front rotary column (66).
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| CN202310911926.5A CN116853752B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Inorganic nonmetallic material fires material feeding unit |
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| CN202310911926.5A CN116853752B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Inorganic nonmetallic material fires material feeding unit |
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| CN116853752B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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