CN116849083B - Temperature-controllable edible fungus ecological cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Temperature-controllable edible fungus ecological cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116849083B CN116849083B CN202310981919.2A CN202310981919A CN116849083B CN 116849083 B CN116849083 B CN 116849083B CN 202310981919 A CN202310981919 A CN 202310981919A CN 116849083 B CN116849083 B CN 116849083B
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 2
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- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and discloses temperature-controllable edible fungi ecological cultivation equipment, which comprises a roof, wherein end face standing walls are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the roof, and two groups of side standing walls which are mutually attached to the bottom of the roof are symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end, close to each other, of the two groups of end face standing walls; according to the invention, the edible fungi are supported and cultivated by adopting the rotatable and displaceable cultivation bed body member, so that the traditional stacking structure mode is optimized, the innovation of the traditional cultivation mode is realized, the phenomenon that the bottom cultivation base is extruded and crushed is avoided, meanwhile, the heat dissipation and heating effects of each group of cultivation bases are the same as the room temperature of the cultivation room, the phenomenon of high temperature in the middle area is avoided, and meanwhile, the movable cultivation equipment is rotated, so that the mature cultivation base can be rotated to one end of the bottom for picking in the picking process, the picking of picking personnel is greatly facilitated, and the innovation of the existing edible fungi cultivation technology is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to temperature-controllable ecological edible fungus cultivation equipment.
Background
Edible fungus cultivation refers to a planting method for growing edible fungus on a manually configured culture medium, in the cultivation process, proper conditions such as temperature, illumination, moisture, nutrients, gas and the like are required to be created manually, and compared with common vegetables, edible fungus contains higher proteins, various amino acids and vitamins, so that the edible fungus has high nutritive value, the conventional edible fungus cultivation is usually carried out in a cultivation greenhouse, and the edible fungus cannot carry out photosynthesis due to the lack of chlorophyll, so that direct sunlight is not required.
In the existing edible fungi cultivation, the main cultivation mode is to put a culture medium which is manually configured into a plastic bag made of polyethylene or polypropylene, open at two ends, and stack the culture medium together, and then put the culture medium in a cultivation greenhouse for cultivation, and the cultivation mode mainly has the following problems:
1. the culture mediums are continuously piled together, so that the culture mediums at the bottom are extruded by the weight of the culture mediums accumulated continuously at the top, the bottom culture mediums are extremely easy to crack, and meanwhile, the bottom culture mediums crack to collapse the top culture mediums;
2. the culture medium is placed in the cultivation greenhouse for cultivation, the temperature and humidity control technology in the greenhouse is mature, the temperature and humidity detection device is connected with the external control unit, so that temperature control is realized, but the temperature of the culture medium piled together cannot be timely emitted due to accumulation of the culture medium, and therefore the temperature of the culture medium in the middle area is continuously increased, and the temperature of the culture medium is too high to produce thalli;
3. in order to avoid the two problems, some existing cultivation personnel adopt a multi-layer support frame structure mode for cultivation, the two problems can be synchronously solved by adopting the multi-layer support frame structure mode, but at the same time, the height of the cultivation support frame is higher, so that when thalli are picked, a movable ladder is required to be erected for picking, the picking personnel need to continuously move the ladder up and down, and meanwhile, the risk of falling is continuously caused;
furthermore, in order to solve the problems in the edible chrysanthemum cultivation technology, a novel edible fungus cultivation mobile seedbed with controllable temperature and humidity needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide temperature-controllable edible fungus ecological cultivation equipment so as to solve the related problems in the edible fungus cultivation technology proposed in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the edible fungi cultivation mobile seedling bed comprises a cultivation room, wherein an edible fungi cultivation mobile seedling bed is arranged in the cultivation room, the edible fungi cultivation mobile seedling bed comprises two groups of support stand members supported by the ground, the support stand members provide support for the edible fungi cultivation mobile seedling bed, two groups of support stand members are jointly arranged on one side, close to each other, of each support stand member, a cultivation bed body is provided for edible fungi by the cultivation members, one end of the bottom of each support stand member is provided with a driving member connected with the cultivation members in an mutually axial mode, the driving member provides driving force for the cultivation members, two groups of pipeline conveying members which extend to the inner side of the support stand members and are positioned at the top of the cultivation members are arranged on one side, far away from each other, of each support stand member, and the pipeline conveying members convey water sources and heating air for the edible fungi cultivation mobile seedling bed.
Preferably, the support stand frame member comprises two groups of support frames A, two groups of support legs which are attached to the ground are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the support frames A, two groups of support frames B, a support frame E, a support frame D and a support frame C are sequentially arranged at the tops of the support frames A, B, E and D, support columns which are connected with the bottoms of the support frames B, E, D and C through bolts are uniformly arranged at the tops of the support frames A, B, E, D and C, support plates are symmetrically arranged at the middle parts of the inner sides of the support frames A, E, D and C, and guide plates are symmetrically arranged at one ends, close to one side, of the support frames B.
Preferably, the cultivation component is including setting up in the mounting base at support frame A, support frame B, support frame E, support frame D and support frame C both ends, two sets of the one side that the mounting base is close to each other all is provided with drive gear, drive chain is provided with jointly in drive gear's the outside, two sets of drive chain is close to each other one end jointly evenly be provided with cultivation bed body component.
Preferably, the cultivation bed body component includes the connecting axle with inboard fixed connection of drive chain, the outside cover of connecting axle is equipped with the outer tube, the bottom of outer tube is provided with the connection base, two sets of the one end that the connection base is close to each other all articulates there is the articulated seat, two sets of the bottom of articulated seat is provided with cultivation bed jointly, the top of cultivation bed evenly is provided with three groups of culture tanks, the inside bottom of culture tank evenly is provided with the through-hole, two sets of one side that the culture tank is adjacent evenly is provided with the arc recess.
Preferably, the driving member comprises a driving shaft arranged at one end of the bottom of the two groups of supporting frames A, belt pulley members are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the driving shaft, the other end of each belt pulley member is connected with two groups of driving gears positioned at the top of one end of the supporting frame A in a mutually axial manner, one group of driving motors connected with the driving shaft are arranged at one end, close to the belt pulley members, of the supporting frame A, each belt pulley member comprises two groups of belt pulleys and one group of synchronous belt, and the diameters of the groups of belt pulleys connected with the driving gear shafts are larger than those of the groups of belt pulleys arranged outside the driving shaft.
Preferably, the pipeline conveying member comprises a heating and ventilation branch pipe and a water pipe branch pipe which are symmetrically arranged on one sides of two groups of support frames A, E, D and the support plate far away from each other, four groups of the heating and ventilation branch pipes are provided with heating and ventilation main pipes together, one ends of the water pipe branch pipes are provided with water pipe main pipes together, the tops of the two groups of support frames A, E, D and the support plate are uniformly provided with four groups of support seats in sequence, two groups of support seats are symmetrically provided with support shafts at one ends of the support seats close to each other, two groups of support shafts are provided with water mist spray heads or heating and ventilation spray heads together at one ends of the support shafts close to each other, the water mist spray heads and the heating and ventilation spray heads are distributed at the tops of the two groups of support frames A, E, D and the support plate at intervals, the tops of the water mist spray heads are all provided with water pipe hoses which are mutually communicated with the water pipe branch pipes, and the tops of the heating and ventilation spray heads are all provided with heating and ventilation hoses which are mutually communicated with the heating and ventilation branch pipes.
Preferably, one end outside the supporting shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring baffle plate, one end, close to the supporting seat, of the supporting shaft is provided with a connecting bearing, and the bottom of the stirring baffle plate extends to the inner side of a gap between the two groups of outer sleeves.
Preferably, the bottom of the transmission chain is positioned at the top of the supporting plate, and arc-shaped chamfers are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the side standing wall and the inner wall of the end standing wall are internally provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the outer side of the side standing wall is provided with a water supply pipeline and a heating pipeline which extend to the inner side of the side standing wall.
Preferably, the cultivation room comprises a roof, end face vertical walls are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the roof, two groups of side vertical walls which are mutually attached to the bottom of the roof are symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end of each end face vertical wall, a group of side vertical walls are symmetrically arranged at the middle parts of two sides of each side vertical wall, and the inner sides of the roof, the side vertical walls and the end face vertical walls are assembled together to form the cultivation room.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the temperature-controllable ecological edible fungus cultivation equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the edible fungi are supported and cultivated by adopting the rotatable and displaceable cultivation bed body components, three rows of parallel arranged edible fungi cultivation bases can be cultivated in one group of cultivation bed body components, the traditional stacking structure mode is optimized, the innovation of the traditional cultivation mode is realized, the phenomenon that the bottom cultivation base is extruded and crushed is avoided, meanwhile, the heat dissipation and heating effects of each group of cultivation bases are the same as the room temperature of the cultivation room, the phenomenon of high temperature in the middle area is avoided, and meanwhile, the movable cultivation equipment can be rotated, so that the mature cultivation bases can be rotated to one end of the bottom for picking in the picking process, the picking of picking personnel is greatly facilitated, and the innovation of the existing edible fungi cultivation technology is realized.
2. According to the invention, through the mode that each cultivation substrate is uniformly dispersed at the top of the cultivation bed body member, the heat dissipation and heating effects of the cultivation substrate are the same as the room temperature of the cultivation room, and further, the temperature and humidity detector is arranged in the cultivation room, so that the control of the room temperature in the cultivation room is realized, and the control of the temperature and humidity in the cultivation room is realized through the external connection of the control unit and the temperature and humidity conveying structure.
3. According to the invention, the driving force of the driving member is matched to drive the cultivation member to integrally rotate, so that the stirring baffle plate is driven by the pushing action of the outer sleeve to rotate, and then the water mist nozzle or the heating ventilation nozzle is driven to rotate in an offset manner, when the outer sleeve does not push the stirring baffle plate any more, the water mist nozzle or the heating ventilation nozzle reversely rotates under the action of the gravity of the water mist nozzle or the heating ventilation nozzle, so that the aim of uniformly spraying water mist sprayed from the water mist nozzle or hot air sprayed from the heating ventilation nozzle is fulfilled, the temperature or the humidity is uniformly distributed, and the control capability of the temperature and the humidity inside the cultivation chamber is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view showing the structure of a cultivating room in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a front view structure of a fluidized bed for cultivating edible fungi in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the support riser and drive member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure of the pipe conveying member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure of the water mist head of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of the cultivating member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of the cultivating bed member of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structural assembly of the pipe conveying member and the support riser member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the structural position of the pipe conveying members, support riser members and cultivation members of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the structural position of the drive chain and cultivating bed member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. a side vertical wall; 3. an access door; 4. standing a wall on the end face; 5. a pipe conveying member; 6. a supporting stand member; 7. a driving member; 8. a cultivation member; 501. a water pipe main pipe; 502. a heating and ventilation hose; 503. a heating and ventilation branch pipe; 504. a heating and ventilation main pipe; 505. a water mist spray head; 506. a water pipe branch pipe; 507. a water hose; 508. a support shaft; 509. a support base; 510. the baffle is stirred; 511. heating and ventilation spray heads; 601. a supporting frame A; 602. a support B; 603. a support column; 604. a support frame C; 605. a support plate; 606. a support D; 607. a supporting frame E; 608. a guide plate; 701. a pulley member; 702. a transmission shaft; 703. a driving motor; 801. a mounting base; 802. a drive chain; 803. a transmission gear; 804. a cultivation bed member; 8041. an arc-shaped groove; 8042. a through hole; 8043. a culture tank; 8044. a hinge base; 8045. a connecting shaft; 8046. an outer sleeve; 8047. a connecting base; 8048. and (5) a cultivation bed.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the ecological edible fungi cultivation equipment with controllable temperature comprises a cultivation room, wherein an edible fungi cultivation flowing seedbed is arranged in the cultivation room, the edible fungi cultivation flowing seedbed comprises two groups of support stand members 6 supported by the ground, the support stand members 6 provide support for the edible fungi cultivation flowing seedbed, one sides of the two groups of support stand members 6, which are close to each other, are jointly provided with cultivation members 8, one ends of the bottoms of the two groups of support stand members 6 are provided with driving members 7 which are mutually connected with the cultivation members 8 in an axial manner, and the driving members 7 provide driving force for the cultivation members 8;
as a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the cultivation room comprises a roof, end face vertical walls are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the roof, side vertical walls which are mutually attached to the bottom of the roof are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the two groups of end face vertical walls, which are mutually close to one end, access doors are symmetrically arranged in the middle of two sides of one group of side vertical walls, and the inner sides of the roof, the side vertical walls and the end face vertical walls are assembled together to form the cultivation room.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the supporting vertical frame member 6 comprises two groups of supporting frames A601, supporting legs attached to the ground are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of supporting frames A601, supporting frames B602, supporting frames E607, supporting frames D606 and supporting frames C604 are sequentially arranged at the tops of the two groups of supporting frames A601, supporting frames B602, supporting frames E607 and supporting frames D606, supporting columns 603 connected with the bottoms of the supporting frames B602, E607, D606 and C604 through bolts are uniformly arranged at the tops of the supporting frames A601, B602, E607 and D606, supporting plates 605 are symmetrically arranged at the middle parts of the inner sides of the two groups of supporting frames A601, E607, D606 and C604, and guide plates 608 are symmetrically arranged at one ends, close to one side, of the two groups of supporting frames B602.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the driving member 7 comprises a transmission shaft 702 arranged at one end of the bottom of the two groups of supporting frames A601, belt pulley members 701 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft 702, the other end of the belt pulley members 701 is connected with two groups of transmission gears 803 positioned at the top of one end of the supporting frames A601 in an mutually axial mode, a driving motor 703 connected with the transmission shaft 702 in an axial mode is arranged at one end, close to the belt pulley members 701, of one group of supporting frames A601, the belt pulley members 701 comprise two groups of belt pulleys and one group of synchronous belts, and the diameter of one group of belt pulleys connected with the transmission gears 803 in an axial mode is larger than that of one group of belt pulleys arranged at the outer side of the transmission shaft 702.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device provided with two groups of support frames a601 provides basic support, and then the top of the support frame a601 is sequentially provided with a support frame B602, a support frame E607, a support frame D606 and a support frame C604, and one ends, close to each other, of the support frame a601 and the support frame B602, the support frame B602 and the support frame E607, the support frame E607 and the support frame D606, and the support frame D606 and the support frame C604 are uniformly provided with support columns 603 for supporting, so that a main body support structure of the edible fungus cultivation mobile seedbed is assembled, and further one end at the bottom of the two groups of support frames a601 is provided with a transmission shaft 702, one end of the transmission shaft 702 is provided with a driving motor 703 for providing driving force, and simultaneously, two ends at the outer side of the transmission shaft 702 are provided with belt pulley members 701 for transmitting the driving force, so that the cultivation device is provided with driving force;
example 2:
the difference from example 1 is that: the two groups of support stand frame members 6 are provided with pipeline conveying members 5 which extend to the inner sides of the support stand frame members 6 and are positioned at the tops of the cultivation members 8 at the sides far away from each other, and the pipeline conveying members 5 are used for conveying water sources and heating air for the edible fungus cultivation flowing seedbeds so as to regulate the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation chambers;
as a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the pipeline conveying member 5 comprises heating and ventilation branch pipes 503 and water pipe branch pipes 506 which are symmetrically arranged on one sides of two groups of support frames A601, support frames E607, support frames D606 and support plates 605 far away from each other, heating and ventilation main pipes 504 are commonly arranged at one ends of four groups of heating and ventilation branch pipes 503, water pipe main pipes 501 are commonly arranged at one ends of four groups of water pipe branch pipes 506, four groups of support seats 509 are uniformly arranged at the tops of the two groups of support frames A601, support frames E607, support frames D606 and support plates 605 in sequence, support shafts 508 are symmetrically arranged at one ends of the two groups of support seats 509 close to each other, water spray nozzles 505 or heating and ventilation spray nozzles 511 are commonly arranged at one ends of the two groups of support shafts 508 close to each other, the water spray nozzles 505 and the heating and ventilation spray nozzles 511 are distributed at the tops of the two groups of support frames A601, the support frames E607, the support frames D606 and the support plates 605 at intervals, the tops of the water spray nozzles 505 are all provided with water pipe hoses 507 which are mutually communicated with the water pipe branch pipes 506, and the tops of the heating and ventilation hoses 502 are mutually communicated with the heating and ventilation branch pipes 503.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: one end outside the support shaft 508 is fixedly provided with a stirring baffle plate 510, one end, close to the support seat 509, of the support shaft 508 is provided with a connecting bearing, and the bottom of the stirring baffle plate 510 extends to the inner side of a gap between the two groups of outer sleeves 8046.
As shown in fig. 1-5, 8, 9, 10, through being provided with water pipe branch pipe 506 and heating vent branch pipe 503 respectively in support frame a601, support frame E607, support frame D606 and support frame C604 both sides, simultaneously the top of support frame a601, support frame E607, support frame D606 and support frame C604 is provided with water mist spray nozzle 505 and heating vent nozzle 511 in the cooperation, make water pipe branch pipe 506 communicate with water mist spray nozzle 505 through water pipe hose 507, and the one end of water pipe branch pipe 506 is jointly provided with water pipe main pipe 501 that communicates with external water source, thereby can realize external water source and carry out the water mist spraying function of cultivation medium on the cultivation equipment in the cultivation room, and make heating vent branch pipe 503 and heating vent main pipe 504 that communicates with external heating equipment are mutually provided with each other through heating vent hose 502, thereby realized that external heating vent equipment carries the cultivation medium wind to the cultivation equipment in the cultivation room, and cooperate as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the bottom position of stirring the baffle piece 510 is lower than the position of outer tube 8046, when the baffle piece 802 is jointly provided with the position of external water mist spray nozzle 505 and the top of outer tube, when the baffle piece is jointly provided with external water source, can rotate under the effect of the water mist spray nozzle 505 or the outer tube 510, and the water mist spray nozzle is jointly moved down in the direction of the same time, and the water mist spray nozzle is jointly rotates under the condition with the external water mist spray nozzle 511, and is jointly with the external heating vent pipe 511, and is jointly connected with external heating vent pipe 511, thereby can rotate the heating vent pipe 504, and is mutually connected with the external heating vent pipe 511, and is mutually connected with the cultivation equipment, and is mutually. The temperature and the humidity in the area of the cultivation equipment are more uniform, and the temperature and the humidity control of cultivation media on the cultivation equipment are improved;
example 3:
the difference from example 1 and example 2 is that: the two groups of support stand members 6 are mutually close to one side provided with a cultivation member 8, and the cultivation member 8 provides a cultivation bed body for edible fungi and provides support for a foundation bed of a cultivation base.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the cultivation component 8 comprises mounting bases 801 arranged at two ends of a support A601, a support B602, a support E607, a support D606 and a support C604, wherein one sides of the two groups of mounting bases 801, which are close to each other, are provided with transmission gears 803, the outer sides of the transmission gears 803 are jointly provided with transmission chains 802, and one ends of the two groups of transmission chains 802, which are close to each other, are jointly and uniformly provided with a cultivation bed component 804.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the cultivation bed body component 804 includes the connecting axle 8045 with the inboard fixed connection of drive chain 802, the outside cover of connecting axle 8045 is equipped with outer tube 8046, the bottom of outer tube 8046 is provided with connecting base 8047, the one end that two sets of connecting bases 8047 are close to each other all articulates there is articulated seat 8044, the bottom of two sets of articulated seats 8044 is provided with cultivation bed 8048 jointly, the top of cultivation bed 8048 evenly is provided with three group's culture tank 8043, the inside bottom of culture tank 8043 evenly is provided with through-hole 8042, the adjacent one side of two sets of culture tank 8043 evenly is provided with arc recess 8041.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the bottom of the driving chain 802 is located at the top of the supporting plate 605, and both ends of the supporting plate 605 are provided with circular arc chamfers.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6-11, the output end of the belt pulley member 701 is connected with two groups of transmission gears 803 at one end of the support frame a601 through mutual axes, so that the function that the transmission gears 803 drive the transmission chain 802 to rotate is realized, and the transmission chain 802 drives the cultivation bed body member 804 at the inner side of the cultivation bed body member to rotate in a following way;
in the cultivation process, the assembled edible fungus cultivation medium is uniformly placed in the cultivation groove 8043, at the moment, three rows of cultivation grooves 8043 are formed in the cultivation bed 8048, so that three rows of edible fungus cultivation mediums can be placed side by side, the bottom of the edible fungus cultivation medium is free of water accumulation phenomenon through the arrangement of the through holes 8042, the humidity balance of the cultivation medium is kept, the transmission chain 802 is fixedly connected with the transmission chain 802 through the connecting shaft 8045, the whole cultivation bed body member 804 is driven to follow displacement in the rotating process, but the cultivation bed 8048 is always kept in a horizontally stable state under the action of self gravity due to the sleeved connection between the outer sleeve 8046 and the connecting shaft 8045, and the ecological cultivation function of edible fungi is realized;
and through the one end extension at support frame A601 for the cultivation bed body component 804 position that is located support frame A601 one end is the minimum position this moment, and on the horizontal plane that is located support frame A601 top, have multiunit cultivation bed body component 804 parallel displacement, and then conveniently in the in-process of picking edible fungus body, picking personnel can directly pick, follow the continuous rotation of drive chain 802 along with cultivation bed body component 804, thereby can realize the function of picking all edible fungus cultivation bases on the cultivation equipment, the cultivation mode of current support frame structure has been optimized, the use of removing the ladder has been avoided, the security has been improved.
Working principle: the device provides driving force for driving motor 703 through external power supply to through external control unit that has, combine inside temperature detector of cultivation room and humidity detector to the detection of cultivation room inside humiture simultaneously, thereby realize the control to the inside humiture of cultivation room, and temperature detector and humidity detector are the same with current device structure, its theory of operation is the same with prior art, do not do here and specifically describe, simultaneously water pipe is responsible for 501 and external water source communicate, and warmly lead to the person in charge 504 and external heating pipeline communicate, realize the water supply and the heating function to cultivation room inside.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological cultivation equipment of edible fungus of controllable temperature, includes the cultivation room, and the inside of cultivation room is provided with edible fungus cultivation mobile seedbed, its characterized in that:
the edible fungus cultivation mobile seedbed comprises two groups of support vertical frame members (6) supported by the ground, the support vertical frame members (6) provide support for the edible fungus cultivation mobile seedbed, the support vertical frame members (6) comprise two groups of support frames A (601), the bottoms of the two groups of support frames A (601) are uniformly provided with support legs attached to the ground, the tops of the two groups of support frames A (601) are sequentially provided with support frames B (602), support frames E (607), support frames D (606) and support frames C (604), the tops of the support frames A (601), the support frames B (602), the support frames E (607) and the support frames D (606) are uniformly provided with support columns (603) connected with the support frames B (602), the support frames E (607), the support frames D (606) and the bottoms of the support frames C (604) in a bolt mode, the middle parts of the inner sides of the support frames A (601), the support frames E (607), the support frames D (606) and the support frames C (604) are symmetrically provided with guide plates (608), and one ends, close to one sides of each other, of the two groups of support frames B (602) are symmetrically provided with guide plates (608);
two groups of support vertical frame members (6) are jointly arranged on one side close to each other, a cultivation member (8) is arranged on one side close to each other, the cultivation member (8) provides a cultivation bed body for edible fungi, the cultivation member (8) comprises mounting bases (801) arranged on two ends of a support frame A (601), a support frame B (602), a support frame E (607), a support frame D (606) and a support frame C (604), transmission gears (803) are respectively arranged on one side close to each other of the two groups of mounting bases (801), transmission chains (802) are jointly arranged on the outer sides of the transmission gears (803), and cultivation bed body members (804) are jointly and uniformly arranged on one ends close to each other of the two groups of transmission chains (802);
the cultivation bed body component (804) comprises a connecting shaft (8045) fixedly connected with the inner side of a transmission chain (802), an outer sleeve (8046) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (8045), a connecting base (8047) is arranged at the bottom of the outer sleeve (8046), two groups of hinging bases (8047) are hinged to one ends, close to each other, of the connecting bases (8047), cultivation beds (8048) are jointly arranged at the bottoms of the hinging bases (8044), three groups of cultivation grooves (8043) are uniformly arranged at the top of each cultivation bed (8048), through holes (8042) are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the inside of each cultivation groove (8043), and arc-shaped grooves (8041) are uniformly formed in one sides, adjacent to the two groups of cultivation grooves (8043);
one end of the bottoms of the two groups of supporting stand members (6) is provided with a driving member (7) which is mutually connected with the cultivation member (8), and the driving member (7) provides driving force for the cultivation member (8);
two groups of support vertical frame members (6) are respectively provided with a pipeline conveying member (5) which extends to the inner side of the support vertical frame members (6) and is positioned at the top of the cultivation member (8), the pipeline conveying members (5) convey water sources and heating air for edible fungus cultivation mobile seedbeds, the pipeline conveying members (5) comprise a heating ventilation branch pipe (503) and a water pipe branch pipe (506) which are symmetrically arranged at two groups of support frames A (601), support frames E (607), support frames D (606) and support plates (605) at one side far away from each other, one ends of the heating ventilation branch pipe (503) are jointly provided with a heating ventilation main pipe (504), one ends of the four groups of water pipe branch pipes (506) are jointly provided with a water pipe main pipe (501), the tops of the two groups of support frames A (601), the support frames E (607), the support frames D (606) and the support plates (605) are sequentially and evenly provided with four groups of support seats (509), and one ends, close to each other, of the two groups of support seats (509) are symmetrically provided with a support shaft (508).
One end outside the supporting shaft (508) is fixedly provided with a stirring baffle (510), one end, close to the supporting seat (509), of the supporting shaft (508) is provided with a connecting bearing, and the bottom of the stirring baffle (510) extends to the inner side of a gap between two groups of outer sleeves (8046).
2. The temperature-controllable ecological edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving member (7) comprises a transmission shaft (702) arranged at one end of the bottom of the two groups of supporting frames A (601), belt pulley members (701) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft (702), the other end of each belt pulley member (701) is mutually connected with two groups of transmission gears (803) arranged at the top of one end of each supporting frame A (601), one group of supporting frames A (601) is provided with a driving motor (703) which is connected with the transmission shaft (702) through a shaft, each belt pulley member (701) comprises two groups of belt pulleys and one group of synchronous belts, and the diameter of one group of belt pulleys which are connected with the transmission gears (803) through a shaft is larger than that of one group of belt pulleys arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft (702).
3. The temperature-controllable ecological edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of back shaft (508) are close to one end that is provided with water smoke shower nozzle (505) or heating ventilation shower nozzle (511) jointly, water smoke shower nozzle (505) and heating ventilation shower nozzle (511) interval distribution are at the top of two sets of support frames A (601), support frame E (607), support frame D (606) and backup pad (605), the top of water smoke shower nozzle (505) all is provided with water pipe hose (507) that are linked together with water pipe branch pipe (506), the top of heating ventilation shower nozzle (511) all is provided with heating ventilation hose (502) that are linked together with heating ventilation branch pipe (503).
4. The temperature-controllable ecological edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the transmission chain (802) is located at the top of the supporting plate (605), and arc-shaped chamfers are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate (605).
5. The temperature-controllable ecological edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation room includes roof (1), the both ends of roof (1) bottom are provided with terminal surface upright wall (4) respectively, two sets of terminal surface upright wall (4) are close to bilateral symmetry of one end each other be provided with roof (1) bottom side standing wall (2) laminating each other, a set of the middle part symmetry of side standing wall (2) both sides is provided with out access door (3), the cultivation room is assembled jointly to the inboard of roof (1), side standing wall (2), terminal surface upright wall (4).
6. The temperature-controllable ecological edible fungi cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of side wall (2) and terminal surface wall (4) inner wall is provided with temperature sensor and humidity transducer, and the outside of side wall (2) is provided with water supply pipeline and the heating pipeline that extends to the inside of side wall (2).
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