CN216018199U

CN216018199U - Controllable domestic fungus of humiture plants canopy

Info

Publication number: CN216018199U
Application number: CN202120894344.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱明会; 张莹
Original assignee: Shanxi Yunyidao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Yunyidao Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus planting shed with controllable temperature and humidity, which comprises: the left inner side and the right inner side of the keel frame are respectively provided with a plurality of supporting plates at intervals up and down; the water guide pipes are respectively arranged right above each supporting plate; a plurality of water mist spray heads are uniformly arranged on the water guide pipe; the air duct is fixed on the uppermost side of the middle part of the keel frame, and a plurality of hot air nozzles are uniformly arranged on the air duct. According to the utility model, the arrangement mode of the water mist spray heads is improved and optimized, so that the humidity of fungus bags on the supporting plates with different heights can be relatively consistent when water is applied, the uniformity of the quality of edible fungi is further ensured, and the yield of the edible fungi is improved; meanwhile, a conveying mechanism is additionally arranged, so that the picking efficiency can be effectively improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the actual requirement is met.

Description

Controllable domestic fungus of humiture plants canopy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus planting shed with controllable temperature and humidity.

Background

The edible fungi are mushroom fungi with large fruiting bodies and edible availability, and belong to the subphyl of basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: the edible fungi are delicious, contain rich protein and amino acid required by human body, are rich in nutrition, and are often called as health food by people. Meanwhile, the edible fungi have high economic benefit, and edible fungi planting sheds are arranged in many areas in the north. In the prior art, a support and a water mist spray head are usually arranged in an edible fungus planting shed, the support is used for placing fungus bags inoculated with strains, and the water mist spray head is used for applying water to adjust the humidity in the planting shed so as to provide a good growing environment for germination and growth of edible fungi. At present, the support is usually provided with a plurality of layers, so that the space utilization rate of the planting shed is improved; but the water smoke shower nozzle is fixed in the intermediate position at planting canopy top more, will appear like this: the humidity of the fungus bags positioned at the top of the bracket is higher than that of the fungus bags positioned at the lower part of the bracket, so that the humidity of the fungus bags at different height positions of the same bracket is different, and the quality of the produced edible fungi is not uniform; at the same time it is also possible to appear: the humidity of the fungus bags on the top of the bracket can meet the normal growth of the fungus bags at the position, but cannot meet the normal growth of the fungus bags at the lower part, and the yield of the edible fungi is influenced.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an edible fungus planting shed with controllable temperature and humidity, and aims to solve the problem that the uniformity and yield of edible fungus quality are influenced due to different humidity of fungus bags at different heights of a same support because water mist nozzles in the existing edible fungus planting shed are mostly fixed at the middle position of the top of the planting shed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a controllable domestic fungus of humiture plants canopy, includes:

the left inner side and the right inner side of the keel frame are respectively provided with a plurality of supporting plates at intervals up and down; supporting rods which are vertically arranged are welded on one side, far away from the inner side of the keel frame, of the supporting plates at intervals;

the water guide pipes are respectively arranged right above each supporting plate, wherein the water guide pipe above the uppermost supporting plate is fixed on the keel frame, and the water guide pipes above other supporting plates are fixed on the lower surfaces of the supporting plates above the uppermost supporting plate; a plurality of water mist spray heads are uniformly arranged on the water guide pipe;

the air duct is fixed on the uppermost side of the middle part of the keel frame, and a plurality of hot air nozzles are uniformly arranged on the air duct.

Preferably, a clearance is left between the left and right support plates to form a pedestrian passageway.

Preferably, an electronic hygrothermograph is fixed to the support rod.

Preferably, the edible fungus planting shed with controllable temperature and humidity further comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a slide way, a sliding part and a rope, the slide way is fixed on a keel frame positioned below the air guide pipe, and the cross section of the slide way is in a U shape; the sliding piece is arranged in the slideway and can slide along the slideway, and the lower end of the sliding piece extends out of the slideway; the upper end of the rope is fixed at the lower end of the sliding part, and a hook is fixed at the lower end of the sliding part.

Preferably, the bottom of the slideway is provided with an avoiding notch.

Preferably, the sliding part comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting rod and a roller, and the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the slideway; the upper end of the connecting rod is welded in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the connecting rod extends out of the avoiding notch; the gyro wheel is in the both ends of pivot are rotated respectively and are connected 1.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the utility model, the water guide pipe is arranged above each support plate, and the water spray nozzles are arranged on the water guide pipes, so that the humidity of fungus bags on the support plates with different heights can be relatively consistent during water application, the uniformity of the quality of edible fungi is ensured, and the yield of the edible fungi can be improved.

(2) The air guide pipe provided by the utility model can be used for adjusting the temperature in the planting shed, and can provide an excellent growth environment for the germination and growth of edible fungi in the planting shed by being matched with the water guide pipe, so that the growth of the edible fungi is promoted.

(3) The utility model is provided with the electronic hygrothermograph, so that a grower can more visually know the temperature and the humidity in the planting shed by virtue of the electronic hygrothermograph, and the temperature and the humidity in the planting shed can be conveniently regulated and controlled.

(4) The utility model is additionally provided with the conveying mechanism, so that not only can a picker conveniently pick edible fungi, but also the picked edible fungi can be conveniently conveyed to the outlet of the planting shed, thereby effectively improving the picking efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.

(5) According to the utility model, the arrangement mode of the water mist spray heads is improved and optimized, so that the humidity of fungus bags on the supporting plates with different heights can be relatively consistent when water is applied, the uniformity of the quality of edible fungi is further ensured, and the yield of the edible fungi is improved; meanwhile, a conveying mechanism is additionally arranged, so that the picking efficiency can be effectively improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the actual requirement is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the drawing;

100. a keel frame; 101. a support plate; 102. a support bar; 103. an electronic hygrothermograph;

200. a water conduit; 201. a water mist spray head;

300. an air duct; 301. a hot gas showerhead;

400. a conveying mechanism; 401. a slideway; 4011. avoiding the notch; 402. a slider; 4021. a rotating shaft; 4022. A connecting rod; 4023. a roller; 403. a rope; 404. and (4) hanging hooks.

Detailed Description

In the following, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a temperature and humidity controllable edible fungus planting greenhouse comprises:

the keel frame 100 is provided with a plurality of support plates 101 at intervals up and down on the left inner side and the right inner side of the keel frame 100; vertically arranged support rods 102 are welded on one sides of the support plates 101 far away from the inner side of the keel frame 100 at intervals;

the water conduits 200 are respectively arranged right above each supporting plate 101, wherein the water conduit 200 positioned above the uppermost supporting plate 101 is fixed on the keel frame 100, and the water conduits 200 positioned above other supporting plates 101 are fixed on the lower surfaces of the supporting plates 101 positioned above the uppermost supporting plate; a plurality of water mist spray heads 201 are uniformly arranged on the water guide pipe 200;

the air duct 300 is fixed at the uppermost part of the middle part of the keel frame 100, and a plurality of hot air nozzles 301 are uniformly arranged on the air duct 300;

the conveying mechanism 400 comprises a slide way 401, a sliding piece 402 and a rope 403, the slide way 401 is fixed on the keel frame 100 below the air duct 300, and the cross section of the slide way 401 is in a U shape; the sliding piece 402 is arranged in the slide way 401 and can slide along the slide way 401, and the lower end of the sliding piece 402 extends out of the slide way 401; the upper end of the rope 403 is fixed at the lower end of the sliding part 402, and the lower end is fixed with a hook 404; more specifically: the bottom of the slideway 401 is provided with an avoiding notch 4011; the sliding piece 402 comprises a rotating shaft 4021, a connecting rod 4022 and a roller 4023, and the rotating shaft 4021 is horizontally arranged in the slide way 401; the upper end of the connecting rod 4022 is welded in the middle of the rotating shaft 4021, and the lower end extends out of the avoiding notch 4011; the rollers 4023 are respectively connected with 1 at two ends of the rotating shaft 4021 in a rotating manner;

in this embodiment, a gap is left between the left and right support plates 101 to form a pedestrian passageway; an electronic hygrothermograph 103 is fixed on the support bar 102.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the water inlet end of the water conduit 200 is connected to an external water source through a booster pump, and when the water conduit is used, the external water source is pumped into the water conduit 200 through the booster pump and is sprayed out from the water mist nozzle 201; the air inlet end of the air duct 300 is connected with a heater, the air inlet end of the heater is connected with a blower, the blower blows external air into the heater for heating, and the heated air passes through the air duct 300 and then is sprayed out of the hot air nozzle 301; in addition, the sunshade cloth is laid on the keel frame 100, and the content of the part is the prior art, and the brief description is only for completing the whole embodiment.

When the device is used, the fungus bags inoculated with the strains are placed on the supporting plate 101, and an operator can visually know the temperature and the humidity in the planting shed through the electronic hygrothermograph 103; when the temperature in the planting shed is reduced, an external air blower is turned on, air heated by a heater passes through the air duct 300 and then is sprayed out of the hot air spray nozzle 301, so that the temperature in the planting shed is raised, and when the temperature is raised to a proper temperature, the external air blower is turned off; the same reason, when the humidity is lower in planting the canopy, open outside booster pump, outside water source passes through the booster pump and advances in aqueduct 200 and spout from water smoke shower nozzle 201, water smoke shower nozzle 201 executes water to the fungus package that is located its below, so both can increase the humidity of fungus package, can make the fungus package humidity relatively unanimous on the different height backup pads 101 again, guarantee the homogeneity degree of the quality of domestic fungus, simultaneously can also improve the output of domestic fungus, it can to turn off outside booster pump when reaching suitable humidity. In addition, it should be noted that, when the temperature or humidity in the planting shed is high, the sunshade cloth laid on the keel frame 100 may be lifted for ventilation.

In addition, in the actual edible fungus production process, the inventor finds that when edible fungi are picked, an operator needs to hold the picking basket all the time, so that the picking is inconvenient, and when the edible fungi are filled in the picking basket, the operator needs to take the picking basket to the outlet of the planting shed with great effort, so that the operator needs to reciprocate many times in the picking season, and the labor intensity is high. The conveying mechanism 400 is additionally arranged in the keel frame 100, when edible fungi are picked, an operator hangs the picking basket on the hook 404, the operator can drive the sliding piece 402 to move in the slide 401 through the moving rope 403, and meanwhile, the picking basket is moved, so that the operator can pick the edible fungi conveniently, the labor intensity of the operator can be reduced, and the actual requirement is met.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the utility model and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the utility model and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the utility model be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a controllable domestic fungus of humiture plants canopy, its characterized in that includes:

2. The temperature and humidity controllable edible fungus planting shed according to claim 1, wherein a gap is left between the left and right side supporting plates to form a pedestrian passageway.

3. The temperature and humidity controllable edible fungus planting shed according to claim 1, wherein an electronic hygrothermograph is fixed on the supporting rods.

4. The edible fungus planting shed with the controllable temperature and humidity according to claim 1, wherein the edible fungus planting shed with the controllable temperature and humidity further comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a slide way, a sliding part and a rope, the slide way is fixed on a keel frame positioned below the air guide pipe, and the cross section of the slide way is in a U shape; the sliding piece is arranged in the slideway and can slide along the slideway, and the lower end of the sliding piece extends out of the slideway; the upper end of the rope is fixed at the lower end of the sliding part, and a hook is fixed at the lower end of the sliding part.

5. The edible fungus planting shed with controllable temperature and humidity according to claim 4, wherein an avoiding notch is formed at the bottom of the slide way.

6. The temperature and humidity controllable edible fungus planting shed according to claim 5, wherein the sliding part comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting rod and a roller, and the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the slide way; the upper end of the connecting rod is welded in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the connecting rod extends out of the avoiding notch; the gyro wheel is in the both ends of pivot are rotated respectively and are connected 1.