CN116831748A - Clinical surgical instrument storage device - Google Patents

Clinical surgical instrument storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116831748A
CN116831748A CN202310869616.1A CN202310869616A CN116831748A CN 116831748 A CN116831748 A CN 116831748A CN 202310869616 A CN202310869616 A CN 202310869616A CN 116831748 A CN116831748 A CN 116831748A
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China
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storage box
transverse
frame
plate
box body
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Granted
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CN202310869616.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116831748B (en
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潘晖
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/3001—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for sharps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/005—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
    • A61B2050/0058—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover closable by translation
    • A61B2050/0059—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover closable by translation parallel to the lid plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/005—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
    • A61B2050/0067—Types of closures or fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B2050/3008—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having multiple compartments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
    • A61B2050/311—Cases

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument storage, in particular to a clinical surgical instrument storage device, which comprises: the box body structure comprises a storage box body and a cover plate which is in sliding fit with the upper end part of the storage box body; a storage box; the elastic resistance increasing component comprises an energy storage structure and a transverse plate, and the energy storage structure is matched with the transverse plate, so that when the cover plate moves by displacement of one width of the placing groove, the movement resistance of the cover plate is improved; the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse displacement assembly and a vibration assembly which are arranged in a linkage way, wherein an action transverse frame is arranged on the transverse displacement assembly, the action transverse frame can be driven to execute one-time reciprocating action when the transverse displacement assembly acts, and the vibration assembly can drive the storage box to vibrate when the action transverse frame moves; a contact cover; the triggering structure can drive the abutting cover to be separated from the upper end face of the storage box when the action transverse frame acts, so that the medical instrument can be disinfected after being stored.

Description

Clinical surgical instrument storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument storage, in particular to a clinical surgical instrument storage device.
Background
Medical devices refer to a variety of devices used in the medical arts, including a variety of devices for clinical diagnostic treatment, medical trials, and clinical examinations. The used instruments are seriously polluted, and many instruments have blood stains, purulent stains, dry excretions and secretions, and if the instruments are not thoroughly cleaned, the sterilization is difficult and even fails.
After the medical instrument is used, the corresponding instrument is thoroughly disinfected and then placed in the professional storage equipment, and after the medical instrument is thoroughly disinfected, the medical instrument is transferred in the process of avoiding secondary infection of the medical instrument as far as possible, but because external bacteria can move along with air, bacteria can still exist on the completely disinfected medical instrument and can be directly placed in the storage equipment, bacteria can be caused to breed on the medical instrument, and when the medical instrument is used next time, the medical instrument needs to be thoroughly disinfected again, so that the preparation workload before the medical instrument is used is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clinical surgical instrument storage device which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a clinical surgical instrument storage device, comprising:
the box body structure comprises a storage box body and a cover plate which is in sliding fit with the upper end part of the storage box body;
the storage box is arranged in the storage box body, and a plurality of placing grooves for placing medical instruments are formed in the storage box body;
further comprises:
the elastic resistance increasing component is arranged on the cover plate and connected with the storage box body, and comprises an energy storage structure and a transverse plate, and the energy storage structure is matched with the transverse plate, so that when the cover plate moves by one displacement of the width of the placing groove, the movement resistance of the cover plate is improved;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the storage box body and comprises a transverse displacement assembly and a vibration assembly which are arranged in a linkage mode, an action transverse frame is arranged on the transverse displacement assembly, the action transverse frame can be driven to execute one-time reciprocating action when the transverse displacement assembly acts, and the vibration assembly can drive the storage box to vibrate when the action transverse frame moves;
the abutting cover is in sliding connection with the cover plate and is used for plugging the upper end face of the storage box;
the trigger structure is connected with the action cross frame and can drive the abutting cover to be separated from the upper end face of the storage box when the action cross frame acts.
As a further scheme of the invention: the energy storage structure comprises side connecting frames symmetrically arranged on the cover plate, the inside of each side connecting frame is of a hollow structure, a connecting block is arranged in each side connecting frame in a sliding manner An Zuhang, a vertical rod penetrating through each side connecting frame is arranged on each connecting block, and an embedded wheel is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from each connecting block, of each vertical rod;
the energy storage structure further comprises a vertical shaft fixedly mounted on the side connecting frame and in sliding connection with the connecting block, a cylindrical spring is sleeved on the vertical shaft, one end of the cylindrical spring is connected with the inner wall of the side connecting frame, and the other end of the cylindrical spring is connected with the connecting block.
As still further aspects of the invention: two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the storage box body, and sliding blocks fixedly connected with the cover plate are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves;
the transverse plate comprises a transverse plate fixedly mounted on the side part of the storage box body, and a plurality of jogging grooves are formed in the transverse plate at equal intervals along the length direction of the transverse plate, and the jogging grooves are matched with the jogging wheels.
As still further aspects of the invention: the transverse displacement assembly comprises a side plate fixedly arranged in the storage box body, two driving wheels are symmetrically arranged on the side plate in a rotating mode, a driving belt is sleeved between the two driving wheels, a rotating shaft of one driving wheel is connected with a driving device arranged on the side plate, and the other driving wheel is connected with the vibration assembly;
the transverse displacement assembly further comprises a follow-up structure which is connected with the transmission belt and used for driving the action transverse frame to move.
As still further aspects of the invention: the follow-up structure comprises a guide plate fixedly arranged in the storage box body, a reciprocating piece is slidably arranged in the guide plate, and the reciprocating piece is connected with the action transverse frame;
the follower structure further includes a fitting sleeve disposed between the shuttle and the belt.
As still further aspects of the invention: the jogging sleeve comprises a containing groove and a pulley, the containing groove is arranged along the length direction of the reciprocating piece, the pulley is rotatably arranged on the transmission belt, and the pulley can slide in the containing groove.
As still further aspects of the invention: the vibration assembly comprises a bevel gear set which is connected with the driving wheel and rotatably arranged on the side plate, the bevel gear set is connected with a rotating frame arranged on the side plate through a belt, and the end part of the rotating frame is provided with a protruding part;
the vibration assembly further comprises an abutting frame body fixedly mounted on the storage box, and the abutting frame body is matched with the protruding portion so as to drive the storage box to vibrate when the protruding portion rotates.
As still further aspects of the invention: at least one group of guide pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the storage box, and the guide pieces are in sliding connection with the connecting pieces arranged on the inner wall of the storage box body.
As still further aspects of the invention: the trigger structure comprises an abutting wheel rotatably mounted on the action transverse frame and inclined plates symmetrically arranged on two sides of the abutting cover, and the abutting wheel is matched with the inclined plates and can drive the abutting cover to move upwards when the action transverse frame acts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the box body structure, the storage box, the abutting cover and the elastic resistance increasing component which are arranged, the storage box is in a completely closed state in an initial state, when medical equipment is placed in the storage box, external bacteria cannot enter the storage box, so that a great amount of bacteria are prevented from breeding on the medical equipment, meanwhile, medical staff can place the medical equipment orderly according to the use frequency of the medical equipment, the medical equipment with lower use frequency is prevented from being exposed to air when the medical equipment with higher use frequency is taken, the probability that the medical equipment with lower use frequency is polluted is reduced, the embedded wheels are matched with the embedded grooves, the cover plate can be made to move by a certain degree in the width distance of one of the placing grooves, the cover plate is prevented from being impacted by hands in the process of taking the medical equipment, and the cover plate is prevented from moving, so that the internal placing grooves are exposed;
through the clean mechanism and the trigger structure that set up for after the apron is closed, the disinfection shower nozzle or the ultraviolet searchlight of loading on the action crossbearer can disinfect the medical instrument in the standing groove, disinfect the bacterium, reduce the speed that the bacterium breeds, and make when using next time only need ordinary disinfection can, reduce the preparation work load before the use, avoid simultaneously because disinfection incompletely leads to the patient to take place to infect, simultaneously, in the in-process to medical instrument disinfection, the medical instrument of arranging in the standing groove is in vibrating state, make a plurality of faces of medical instrument all can be disinfected and killed the bacterium, improve the bacterium kill rate, avoid because bacterium disinfect not thoroughly, accomplish the position that the bacterium disinfects on the medical instrument is secondary pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a clinical surgical instrument storage device.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a housing structure in one embodiment of a clinical surgical instrument storage device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an elastic resistance increasing assembly in one embodiment of a clinical surgical instrument storage device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism in one embodiment of the clinical surgical instrument storage device.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a cleaning mechanism in one embodiment of a clinical surgical instrument storage device.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating frame, the abutment frame and the protruding portion in one embodiment of the clinical surgical instrument storage device.
In the figure: 1. a storage box body; 2. a cover plate; 3. a chute; 4. a slide block; 5. a side connection rack; 6. a vertical shaft; 7. a cylindrical spring; 8. a connecting block; 9. a vertical rod; 10. a fitting wheel; 11. a cross plate; 12. a fitting groove; 13. a side plate; 14. a driving device; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a transmission belt; 17. a pulley; 18. a shuttle; 19. a stagnation-accommodating groove; 20. a guide plate; 21. a motion cross frame; 22. a bevel gear set; 23. a belt; 24. a rotating frame; 25. abutting the frame; 26. a protruding portion; 27. a connecting piece; 28. a guide member; 29. a storage box; 30. a placement groove; 31. a contact cover; 32. an inclined plate; 33. and abutting against the wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In addition, an element in the present disclosure may be referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element or being directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a clinical surgical instrument storage device includes: the box structure, store box 29, elasticity increase and hinder subassembly, clean mechanism, butt cover 31 and trigger structure for store medical instrument, guarantee that external bacterium can not enter into the inside of storing box 29, carry out the comprehensive disinfection to the bacterium of storing in box 29, avoid the bacterium to breed on medical instrument.
The box body structure comprises a storage box body 1 and a cover plate 2 which is in sliding fit with the upper end part of the storage box body 1;
the storage box 29 is arranged in the storage box body 1, and a plurality of placing grooves 30 for placing medical instruments are formed in the storage box 29;
the elastic resistance increasing component is arranged on the cover plate 2 and connected with the storage box body 1, and comprises an energy storage structure and a transverse plate, and the energy storage structure is matched with the transverse plate, so that when the cover plate 2 moves by one displacement of the width of the placing groove 30, the movement resistance of the cover plate 2 is improved;
the energy storage structure comprises side connecting frames 5 symmetrically arranged on the cover plate 2, the inside of each side connecting frame 5 is of a hollow structure, a connecting block 8 is arranged in each side connecting frame 5 in a sliding manner An Zuhang, a vertical rod 9 penetrating through each side connecting frame 5 is arranged on each connecting block 8, and an embedded wheel 10 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from each connecting block 8, of each vertical rod 9;
the energy storage structure further comprises a vertical shaft 6 fixedly arranged on the side connecting frame 5 and in sliding connection with the connecting block 8, a cylindrical spring 7 is sleeved on the vertical shaft 6, one end of the cylindrical spring 7 is connected with the inner wall of the side connecting frame 5, and the other end of the cylindrical spring is connected with the connecting block 8;
two sliding grooves 3 are symmetrically formed in the storage box body 1, and sliding blocks 4 fixedly connected with the cover plate 2 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 3;
the transverse plate comprises a transverse plate 11 fixedly arranged on the side part of the storage box body 1, a plurality of jogging grooves 12 are formed in the transverse plate 11 at equal intervals along the length direction of the transverse plate, and the jogging grooves 12 are matched with the jogging wheels 10;
the abutting cover 31 is slidably connected with the cover plate 2, and is used for plugging the upper end face of the storage box 29.
The cover plate 2 moves on the storage box body 1 in a drawing mode, and in an initial state, the abutting cover 31 is in a state of abutting with the upper end part of the storage box 29, so that when the cover plate 2 is closed, the abutting cover 31 can just plug the upper end part of the storage box 29, and when medical equipment is placed in the storage box 29, external bacteria cannot enter the storage box 29, and a great amount of bacteria breeding on the medical equipment is avoided.
Further, in this embodiment, four placement grooves 30 are provided in the storage box 29, when the medical devices are stored, the medical devices with smaller usage frequency can be placed according to the usage frequency of the medical devices, so that when the medical devices with higher usage frequency are used, the cover plate 2 can be pushed for a smaller distance, the placement grooves 30 for placing the medical devices with higher usage frequency are in an exposed state, and the placement grooves 30 for placing the medical devices with lower usage frequency are still in a blocking state, thereby avoiding the medical devices with lower usage frequency from being polluted when the cover plate 2 is opened.
Further, since four placement grooves 30 are provided in the storage box 29 in this embodiment, five placement grooves 12 are required to be provided on the cross plate 11 (the five placement grooves 12 can divide the cross plate 11 into four parts, each part corresponds to one placement groove 30), when the cover plate 2 is completely in a closed state, the placement wheel 10 is in a state of being engaged with the placement groove 12 located at the end, meanwhile, when the placement wheel 10 is pushed away from the placement groove 12, the elastic force of the cylindrical spring 7 needs to be overcome, so that when the cover plate 2 is closed, a certain limiting force is provided, the placement groove 30 is exposed to the air because the storage box 1 is inclined to cause the cover plate 2 to slide in the process of moving the storage box 1, meanwhile, when the cover plate 2 needs to be pushed to expose the corresponding placement groove 30 to facilitate medical equipment to be taken by a medical staff, only the placement wheel 10 needs to overcome the elastic force of the cylindrical spring 7, and when the cover plate 2 moves to the width distance of one placement groove 30, the placement wheel 10 is engaged with the other placement groove 12, namely, each placement groove 2 moves to the width of the corresponding placement groove 30, and the medical equipment is prevented from being impacted by the depth of the placement groove 2, thus the placement groove 2 is prevented from being exposed to the inside the medical equipment.
Through the arrangement, the storage box 29 is in a completely closed state in the initial state, and when medical instruments are placed in the storage box 29, external bacteria cannot enter the storage box 29, so that a large number of bacteria are prevented from breeding on the medical instruments, meanwhile, medical staff can place the medical instruments orderly according to the use frequency of the medical instruments, the medical instruments with lower use frequency are prevented from being exposed to air when the medical instruments with higher use frequency are taken, the probability that the medical instruments with lower use frequency are polluted is reduced, the embedded wheels 10 are matched with the embedded grooves 12, the cover plate 2 can move by a certain distance from the width of one placing groove 30, self-locking can be achieved to a certain extent, the cover plate 2 is prevented from being moved due to the impact of hands in the process of taking the medical instruments, and the internal placing grooves 30 are further exposed.
When the engaging wheel 10 is fitted into the engaging groove 12, the rotation shaft of the engaging wheel 10 is positioned at the upper portion of the upper surface of the transverse plate 11, thereby ensuring that the cover plate 2 moves to have resistance and the engaging wheel 10 is better separated from the engaging groove 12.
Referring to fig. 4 to 8, the cleaning mechanism is disposed in the storage box 1, and includes a lateral displacement assembly and a vibration assembly that are disposed in a linkage manner, wherein the lateral displacement assembly is provided with an action cross frame 21, when the lateral displacement assembly acts, the action cross frame 21 can be driven to execute a reciprocating action, and when the action cross frame 21 moves, the vibration assembly can drive the storage box 29 to vibrate;
the transverse displacement assembly comprises a side plate 13 fixedly arranged in the storage box body 1, two driving wheels 15 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the side plate 13, a driving belt 16 is sleeved between the two driving wheels 15, the rotating shaft of one driving wheel 15 is connected with a driving device 14 arranged on the side plate 13, and the other driving wheel 15 is connected with the vibration assembly;
the transverse displacement assembly further comprises a follow-up structure connected with the transmission belt 16 and used for driving the action transverse frame 21 to move, the follow-up structure comprises a guide plate 20 fixedly installed in the storage box body 1, a reciprocating piece 18 is installed in the guide plate 20 in a sliding mode, and the reciprocating piece 18 is connected with the action transverse frame 21;
the follower structure further comprises a jogging sleeve set arranged between the reciprocating piece 18 and the driving belt 16, the jogging sleeve set comprises a containing groove 19 arranged along the length direction of the reciprocating piece 18 and a pulley 17 rotatably arranged on the driving belt 16, and the pulley 17 can slide in the containing groove 19;
the vibration assembly comprises a bevel gear set 22 which is connected with the driving wheel 15 and rotatably arranged on the side plate 13, the bevel gear set 22 is connected with a rotating frame 24 arranged on the side plate 13 through a belt 23, and the end part of the rotating frame 24 is provided with a protruding part 26;
the vibration assembly further comprises an abutting frame 25 fixedly mounted on the storage box 29, wherein the abutting frame 25 is matched with the protruding part 26 so as to drive the storage box 29 to vibrate when the protruding part 26 rotates;
at least one set of guide members 28 are respectively arranged on two sides of the storage box 29, and the guide members 28 are in sliding connection with connecting members 27 arranged on the inner wall of the storage box body 1.
When the cover plate 2 is closed, the driving device 14 acts and drives one driving wheel 15 to rotate, so that the driving belt 16 sleeved between the two driving wheels 15 moves to drive the pulley 17 to move along the driving belt 16, wherein the driving belt 16 can be regarded as being composed of two circumferential sections and two straight sections, when the pulley 17 moves in the straight sections, the pulley 17 drives the reciprocating piece 18 to transversely displace through the retaining groove 19, when the pulley 17 moves in the circumferential sections, the pulley 17 moves in the retaining groove 19, the reciprocating piece 18 moves in a linear motion and simultaneously moves reversely, and the reciprocating piece 18 is connected with the action transverse frame 21, so that the action transverse frame 21 can reciprocate once along with the reciprocating piece 18, a disinfection spray head or an ultraviolet searchlight can be loaded on the action transverse frame 21 to disinfect medical instruments in the placing groove 30, the speed of bacteria breeding is reduced, and when the pulley 17 moves in the straight sections, the ordinary disinfection is only needed, and meanwhile, the work load before the next use is reduced, and the patient is not thoroughly disinfected due to the fact that the disinfection is not caused.
When the driving wheel 15 rotates, the driving wheel 15 can drive the rotating frame 24 to rotate through the bevel gear set 22 and the belt 23, the protruding part 26 moves circularly, and when the protruding part 26 moves circularly, the protruding part drives the abutting frame 25 to vibrate reciprocally at high frequency, so that the medical instrument placed in the placing groove 30 can vibrate in a following manner, a plurality of surfaces of the medical instrument can be sterilized in the process of sterilizing the medical instrument, the bacteria killing rate is improved, and the situation that the position of the medical instrument for completing bacteria killing is secondary pollution due to incomplete bacteria killing is avoided.
Through the above-mentioned setting for after apron 2 closes, the disinfection shower nozzle or the ultraviolet searchlight of loading on the action crossbearer 21 can disinfect the medical instrument in the standing groove 30, disinfect the bacterium, reduce the speed that the bacterium breeds, and make when using next time only need ordinary disinfection can, reduce the preparation work load before the use, avoid simultaneously because disinfect not thoroughly leading to the patient to take place to infect, simultaneously, in the in-process to medical instrument disinfection, the medical instrument of arranging in the standing groove 30 is in the vibration state, make a plurality of faces of medical instrument all can be disinfected the bacterium, improve the bacterium kill rate, avoid because the bacterium disinfect not thoroughly, accomplish the position that the bacterium disinfected on the medical instrument is secondary pollution.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the triggering structure is connected to the action cross frame 21, and the triggering structure can drive the abutting cover 31 to separate from the upper end surface of the storage box 29 when the action cross frame 21 acts, and the triggering structure includes an abutting wheel 33 rotatably mounted on the action cross frame 21 and inclined plates 32 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the abutting cover 31, and the abutting wheel 33 cooperates with the inclined plates 32 to drive the abutting cover 31 to move upwards when the action cross frame 21 acts.
When the action cross frame 21 moves, the abutting wheel 33 will move along with the action cross frame 21, and when the abutting wheel 33 moves, it will abut against the inclined plate 32 and drive the inclined plate 32 to move upwards, so as to drive the abutting cover 31 to move upwards, and when the abutting cover 31 moves upwards, when the abutting cover 31 rises to the highest point of the stroke, the abutting cover 31 just abuts against the upper top of a plate groove (not shown in the figure) on the cover plate 2, so that the abutting cover 31 is completely attached to the plate groove, at the moment, the abutting cover 31 is separated from the upper end of the storage box 29, namely, a gap exists between the abutting cover 31 and the upper end of the storage box 29, and the gap can be used for the action of the action cross frame 21, so that interference with the abutting cover 31 during the reciprocating movement of the action cross frame 21 is avoided, and after the reset of the action cross frame 21 is stopped, the abutting cover 31 will reset under the action of gravity, the gravity effect of the abutting cover 31 is reset, and the storage box 29 is plugged again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A clinical surgical instrument storage device, comprising:
the box body structure comprises a storage box body (1) and a cover plate (2) which is in sliding fit with the upper end part of the storage box body (1);
a storage box (29) arranged in the storage box body (1), wherein a plurality of placing grooves (30) for placing medical instruments are formed in the storage box (29);
further comprises:
the elastic resistance increasing component is arranged on the cover plate (2) and connected with the storage box body (1), the elastic resistance increasing component comprises an energy storage structure and a transverse plate, the energy storage structure is matched with the transverse plate, and the movement resistance of the cover plate (2) is improved when the cover plate (2) moves by one displacement of the width of the placing groove (30).
2. A clinical surgical instrument storage device according to claim 1, wherein,
further comprises:
the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the storage box body (1) and comprises a transverse displacement assembly and a vibration assembly which are arranged in a linkage mode, an action transverse frame (21) is arranged on the transverse displacement assembly, the action transverse frame (21) can be driven to execute one-time reciprocating action when the transverse displacement assembly acts, and the vibration assembly can drive the storage box (29) to vibrate when the action transverse frame (21) moves;
the abutting cover (31) is in sliding connection with the cover plate (2) and is used for plugging the upper end face of the storage box (29);
and the triggering structure is connected with the action cross frame (21) and can drive the abutting cover (31) to be separated from the upper end surface of the storage box (29) when the action cross frame (21) acts.
3. A clinical surgical instrument storage device according to claim 2, wherein the energy storage structure comprises side connecting frames (5) symmetrically arranged on the cover plate (2), the inside of the side connecting frames (5) is of a hollow structure, a connecting block (8) is arranged in the sliding An Zuhang of the side connecting frames (5), a vertical rod (9) penetrating through the side connecting frames (5) is arranged on the connecting block (8), and a jogging wheel (10) is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the connecting block (8), of the vertical rod (9);
the energy storage structure further comprises a vertical shaft (6) fixedly arranged on the side connecting frame (5) and in sliding connection with the connecting block (8), a cylindrical spring (7) is sleeved on the vertical shaft (6), one end of the cylindrical spring (7) is connected with the inner wall of the side connecting frame (5), and the other end of the cylindrical spring is connected with the connecting block (8);
two sliding grooves (3) are symmetrically formed in the storage box body (1), and sliding blocks (4) fixedly connected with the cover plate (2) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (3);
the transverse plate comprises a transverse plate (11) fixedly arranged at the side part of the storage box body (1), a plurality of jogging grooves (12) are formed in the transverse plate (11) at equal intervals along the length direction of the transverse plate, and the jogging grooves (12) are matched with the jogging wheels (10);
the transverse displacement assembly comprises a side plate (13) fixedly arranged in the storage box body (1), two driving wheels (15) are symmetrically arranged on the side plate (13) in a rotating mode, a driving belt (16) is sleeved between the two driving wheels (15), a rotating shaft of one driving wheel (15) is connected with a driving device (14) arranged on the side plate (13), and the other driving wheel (15) is connected with the vibration assembly;
the transverse displacement assembly further comprises a follow-up structure connected with the transmission belt (16) and used for driving the action transverse frame (21) to move;
the follow-up structure comprises a guide plate (20) fixedly arranged in the storage box body (1), a reciprocating piece (18) is slidably arranged in the guide plate (20), and the reciprocating piece (18) is connected with the action transverse frame (21);
the follower structure further comprises a fitting sleeve arranged between the shuttle (18) and the drive belt (16);
the jogging sleeve comprises a containing groove (19) arranged along the length direction of the reciprocating piece (18) and a pulley (17) rotatably arranged on the driving belt (16), and the pulley (17) can slide in the containing groove (19);
the vibration assembly comprises a bevel gear set (22) which is connected with the driving wheel (15) and rotatably installed on the side plate (13), the bevel gear set (22) is connected with a rotating frame (24) which is arranged on the side plate (13) through a belt (23), and a protruding part (26) is arranged at the end part of the rotating frame (24).
4. A clinical surgical instrument storage device according to claim 3, wherein the vibration assembly further comprises an abutment frame (25) fixedly mounted on the magazine (29).
5. A clinical surgical instrument storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that the storage box (29) is provided with at least one set of guides (28) on each side, the guides (28) being slidingly connected with connectors (27) provided on the inner wall of the storage box (1).
6. A clinical surgical instrument storage device according to claim 5, wherein the trigger structure comprises an abutment wheel (33) rotatably mounted on the action cross frame (21) and inclined plates (32) symmetrically disposed on both sides of the abutment cover (31).
7. A clinical surgical instrument storage device according to claim 4, wherein the abutment wheel (33) cooperates with an inclined plate (32) capable of urging the abutment cap (31) upwards upon actuation of the actuation cross-frame (21).
8. A clinical surgical instrument storage device according to claim 4, wherein the abutment frame (25) cooperates with the protrusion (26) to drive the magazine (29) to vibrate when the protrusion (26) rotates.
CN202310869616.1A 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Clinical surgical instrument storage device Active CN116831748B (en)

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