CN113545869A - Orthopedic screw cleaning device - Google Patents
Orthopedic screw cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113545869A CN113545869A CN202110998342.7A CN202110998342A CN113545869A CN 113545869 A CN113545869 A CN 113545869A CN 202110998342 A CN202110998342 A CN 202110998342A CN 113545869 A CN113545869 A CN 113545869A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000009360 Osteoarticular Tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010053555 Arthritis bacterial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010005963 Bone formation increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056377 Bone tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056367 Joint tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025255 bacterial arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an orthopedic screw cleaning device which comprises a shell and a side door positioned on one side of the shell, wherein the side door is connected with the shell through a hinge, a sterilization chamber and a sterilization chamber are respectively arranged in the shell from top to bottom, a sleeve block I and a sleeve block II are symmetrically arranged between the sterilization chamber and the sterilization chamber, a partition board matched with the sleeve block I and the sleeve block II is arranged in the sleeve block I and the sleeve block II, a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the shell, and the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder extends to a shell arranged in the sterilization chamber. The beneficial effects are that: then drive screw frame through the stand and carry out reciprocating motion's about the synchronization can carry out reciprocating motion about in the antiseptic solution in the disinfection room, improve its shock effect greatly for the antiseptic solution can with the abundant contact of screw and strike the surface of screw, realize carrying out high-efficient washing to the screw, disinfect the screw through ultraviolet sterilization banks, improved the disinfection effect of screw.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedics, in particular to an orthopedic screw cleaning device.
Background
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of all hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods; common orthopedic diseases include fracture, bone and joint pyogenic infection, bone and joint tuberculosis, non-pyogenic arthritis, bone tumor, hyperosteogeny, rheumatism, etc.
At present, in orthopedic treatment, a screw is often needed to be used for fixing or suturing a bone of a patient, the screw is tightly occluded with the bone by virtue of threads, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing fracture, if the screw can be properly applied, the functions of restoration and internal fixation can be well kept for certain fractures, the screw is used for fixing a spine, and the bone fracture fixing device has the advantages of small damage to soft tissues and bone tissues, small foreign matters and simplicity in operation, and the screw can not be taken out of the bone of the patient until the fracture is healed, so that the screw needs to be disinfected before use, the injury of the patient caused by bacteria and the like remained on the screw is avoided, and the normal recovery of the patient is influenced, while most of the existing cleaning and disinfecting devices are simple in disinfection, the medical screw is disinfected by utilizing high temperature or a disinfectant, although the medical screw can be kept clean to a certain degree, the medical screw cannot be thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning and disinfection effect is poor.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides an orthopedic screw cleaning device to overcome the above technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
an orthopedic screw cleaning device comprises a shell and a side door located on one side of the shell, wherein the side door is connected with the shell through a hinge, a sterilization chamber and a disinfection chamber are respectively arranged in the shell from top to bottom, a first sleeve block and a second sleeve block are symmetrically arranged between the sterilization chamber and the disinfection chamber, a partition plate matched with the first sleeve block and the second sleeve block is arranged in the first sleeve block and the second sleeve block, a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the shell, the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder extends to a shell arranged in the sterilization chamber, a vertical stand column is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, a screw frame is arranged at the bottom end of the stand column, a placing opening matched with the side door is formed in one side of the shell located in the sterilization chamber, and the placing opening is of a circular structure; the upright post is connected with the shell through a first oscillating mechanism;
the first oscillating mechanism comprises a vertically arranged movable rod positioned in the shell, the bottom end of the movable rod extends out of the shell and is connected with the stand column, a transversely arranged cross rod is arranged at the top end of the movable rod, a limiting sliding groove is formed in one side of the cross rod, a sliding column matched with the cross rod is arranged in the limiting sliding groove, one side of the sliding column is connected with a rotary table positioned in the shell, the axis of the rotary table is connected with the output end of a driving motor positioned in the shell, and the sliding column is positioned at the eccentric position of the rotary table;
the movable rod is sleeved with a U-shaped block matched with the movable rod, the U-shaped block is connected with the shell through a vibrating mechanism II, the vibrating mechanism II comprises a first swinging rod which is positioned in the shell and is obliquely arranged, a first rotating shaft connected with the U-shaped block is arranged at the top end of the first swinging rod, a second swinging rod which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the first swinging rod, a pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the second swinging rod, a cam matched with the pulley is arranged on one side of the pulley, the axis of the cam is connected with the output end of a rotating motor positioned in the shell, a fixed shaft connected with the shell is arranged on one side of the second swinging rod, and the second swinging rod is connected with the first swinging rod through a second rotating shaft;
the bottom end of the casing is provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom ends of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively provided with a push-pull rod correspondingly connected with the two groups of partition plates, the push-pull rods are connected with the partition plates through a first connecting shaft, compression springs connected with the push-pull rods are arranged in the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively connected with the casing through a second connecting shaft;
a cleaning block is arranged in the screw frame, a plurality of fixing grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top end of the cleaning block, and a plurality of liquid leaking holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the cleaning block; the disinfection device is characterized in that a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of one side of the shell and located at one side of the disinfection chamber, a first valve matched with the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, a second drain pipe extending out of the shell is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the disinfection chamber, and a second valve matched with the drain pipe is arranged on the drain pipe.
Preferably, a limiting slide block sleeved on the movable rod is arranged at the bottom end in the casing, and a limiting slide groove matched with the limiting slide block is formed in the bottom end of the casing.
Preferably, two sides of the U-shaped block are respectively provided with a guide rod, and a guide slider sleeved on the guide rod is arranged in the casing.
Preferably, a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamp groups and heaters which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the top end in the sterilization chamber, and a temperature sensor is arranged on the screw frame.
Preferably, an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer are respectively arranged on two sides in the disinfection chamber, and the inner wall of the disinfection chamber is of a wavy structure.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the sleeve block I and the sleeve block II are respectively provided with a separation block, and the bottom end of the partition plate is of a wave-shaped structure.
Preferably, the top ends of the sleeve block I and the sleeve block II are respectively provided with a through groove matched with the push-pull rod, and one side in each through groove is provided with a buffer rubber pad.
Preferably, the bottom end of the shell is provided with a transversely arranged bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing holes, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a buffer rubber pad.
Preferably, the first sleeve block and the second sleeve block are internally provided with slide rails matched with the partition plates, and the side door is provided with a through window.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the matching design of the first oscillating mechanism and the screw frame, the movable rod drives the screw frame to move up and down in the disinfectant in the disinfection chamber through the upright post, so that the disinfectant impacts and cleans the screws in the screw frame; and vibrate the design of mechanism two, then drive screw frame through the stand and carry out reciprocating motion about in the antiseptic solution in the disinfection room about reciprocating motion's the synchronization can carry out reciprocating motion, improve its shock effect greatly for the antiseptic solution can with the abundant contact of screw and strike the surface of screw, realize carrying out high-efficient washing to the screw, disinfect to the screw through ultraviolet ray sterilization banks, improved the disinfection effect of screw.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an orthopedic screw cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an orthopedic screw cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first oscillating mechanism and a second oscillating mechanism in the orthopedic screw cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross bar of the orthopedic screw cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cam in the orthopedic screw cleaning device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sleeve block in the orthopedic screw cleaning device according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of a screw frame of an orthopedic screw cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a housing; 2. a side door; 3. a sterilization chamber; 4. a sterilization chamber; 5. sleeving a first sleeve block; 6. a second sleeve block; 7. a partition plate; 8. a telescopic cylinder; 9. a housing; 10. a column; 11. a screw frame; 12. a placement port; 13. a movable rod; 14. a cross bar; 15. a limiting chute; 16. a traveler; 17. a turntable; 18. a drive motor; 19. a U-shaped block; 20. a first swing rod; 21. a second oscillating rod; 22. a pulley; 23. a cam; 24. a rotating electric machine; 25. a fixed shaft; 26. a second rotating shaft; 27. a first sleeve; 28. a second sleeve; 29. a push-pull rod; 30. a first connecting shaft; 31. a compression spring; 32. a second connecting shaft; 33. cleaning the block; 34. a liquid inlet pipe; 35. a liquid discharge pipe; 36. a limiting slide block; 37. a guide rod; 38. a guide slider; 39. an ultraviolet sterilization lamp set; 40. an ultrasonic generator; 41. an ultrasonic transducer; 42. a through groove; 43. a base plate; 44. and fixing the grooves.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an orthopedic screw cleaning device is provided.
The first embodiment;
as shown in fig. 1-7, the orthopedic screw cleaning device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a housing 1 and a side door 2 located on one side of the housing 1, wherein the side door 2 is connected with the housing 1 through a hinge, a sterilization chamber 3 and a sterilization chamber 4 are respectively arranged in the housing 1 from top to bottom, a first sleeve block 5 and a second sleeve block 6 are symmetrically arranged between the sterilization chamber 3 and the sterilization chamber 4, a partition plate 7 matched with the first sleeve block 5 and the second sleeve block 6 are arranged in the first sleeve block 5 and the second sleeve block 6, a telescopic cylinder 8 is arranged at the top end of the housing 1, the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 8 extends to the sterilization chamber 3 and is provided with a housing 9, a vertical column 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the housing 9, a screw frame 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical column 10, a placing opening 12 matched with the side door 2 is arranged on one side of the housing 1 located on the sterilization chamber 3, the placing opening 12 is of a circular structure; the upright post 10 is connected with the machine shell 9 through a first oscillating mechanism;
the first oscillating mechanism comprises a vertically arranged movable rod 13 positioned in the machine shell 9, the bottom end of the movable rod 13 extends out of the machine shell 9 and is connected with the upright post 10, a transversely arranged cross rod 14 is arranged at the top end of the movable rod 13, a limiting sliding chute 15 is arranged at one side of the cross rod 14, a sliding post 16 matched with the limiting sliding chute 15 is arranged in the limiting sliding chute 15, one side of the sliding post 16 is connected with a rotary table 17 positioned in the machine shell 9, the axis of the rotary table 17 is connected with the output end of a driving motor 18 positioned in the machine shell 9, and the sliding post 16 is positioned at the eccentric position of the rotary table 17;
the movable rod 13 is sleeved with a U-shaped block 19 matched with the movable rod, the U-shaped block 19 is connected with the machine shell 9 through a second oscillating mechanism, the second oscillating mechanism comprises a first oscillating rod 20 which is positioned in the machine shell 9 and is obliquely arranged, a first rotating shaft connected with the U-shaped block 19 is arranged at the top end of the first oscillating rod 20, a second oscillating rod 21 which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the first oscillating rod 20, a pulley 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the second oscillating rod 21, a cam 23 matched with the pulley 22 is arranged at one side of the pulley 22, the axis of the cam 23 is connected with the output end of a rotating motor 24 positioned in the machine shell 9, a fixed shaft 25 connected with the machine shell 9 is arranged at one side of the second oscillating rod 21, and the second oscillating rod 21 is connected with the first oscillating rod 20 through a second rotating shaft 26;
a first sleeve 27 and a second sleeve 28 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom end of the machine shell 9, push-pull rods 29 which are correspondingly connected with the two groups of partition plates 7 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the first sleeve 27 and the second sleeve 28, the push-pull rods 29 are connected with the partition plates 7 through a first connecting shaft 30, compression springs 31 which are connected with the push-pull rods 29 are arranged in the first sleeve 27 and the second sleeve 28, and the first sleeve 27 and the second sleeve 28 are respectively connected with the machine shell 9 through a second connecting shaft 32;
a cleaning block 33 is arranged in the screw frame 11, a plurality of fixing grooves 44 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top end of the cleaning block 33, and a plurality of liquid leakage holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the cleaning block 33; a liquid inlet pipe 34 is arranged at the top end of one side of the shell 1 and positioned at one side of the disinfection chamber 4, a first valve matched with the liquid inlet pipe 34 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 34, a liquid discharge pipe 35 extending out of the shell 1 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the disinfection chamber 4, and a second valve matched with the liquid discharge pipe 35 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 35. The driving motor 18 and the rotating motor 24 are started, the driving motor 18 drives the rotating disc 17 to rotate, the rotating disc 17 drives the sliding column 16 to perform circular motion in the limiting sliding groove 15 in the rotating process, the cross rod 14 performs vertical reciprocating motion along with the rotation of the sliding column 16, so that the movable rod 13 at the bottom drives the screw frame 11 to perform vertical reciprocating motion through the upright post 10, the rotating motor 24 drives the cam 23 to rotate, the swing rod two 21 rotates leftwards under the torsion force of the fixed shaft 25 and is abutted against the outer wall of the cam 23 through the pulley 22, so that the swing rod two 21 performs left-right reciprocating motion along with the rotation of the cam 23, the swing rod two 21 synchronously drives the swing rod one 20 to push and pull the U-shaped block 19 in a rotating mode, so that the U-shaped block 19 drives the movable rod 13 to perform left-right reciprocating motion along with the rotation of the cam 23, and the cross rod 14 at the top of the movable rod 13 also performs synchronous motion, the sliding column 16 slides in the limiting sliding groove 15, so that the screw frame 11 can reciprocate left and right in the disinfection solution in the disinfection chamber 4 in a vertical reciprocating manner, and the oscillation effect of the screw frame is greatly improved.
Example two;
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a limiting slider 36 sleeved on the movable rod 13 is disposed at the bottom end in the casing 9, a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting slider 36 is disposed at the bottom end of the casing 9, guide rods 37 are disposed on two sides of the U-shaped block 19, and a guide slider 38 sleeved on the guide rods 37 is disposed in the casing 9.
Example three;
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamp sets 39 and heaters are uniformly distributed on the top end in the sterilization chamber 3, a temperature sensor is arranged on the screw frame 11, an ultrasonic generator 40 and an ultrasonic transducer 41 are respectively arranged on two sides in the sterilization chamber 4, the inner wall of the sterilization chamber 4 is of a wave-shaped structure, the bottom ends of the sleeve block i 5 and the sleeve block ii 6 are respectively provided with a separation block, and the bottom end of the separation plate 7 is of a wave-shaped structure.
Example four;
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, through grooves 42 matched with the push-pull rods 29 are respectively formed in the top ends of the first sleeve block 5 and the second sleeve block 6, a cushion rubber pad is arranged on one side in each through groove 42, a bottom plate 43 transversely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the housing 1, a plurality of fixing holes evenly distributed are formed in the bottom plate 43, the cushion rubber pad is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 43, slide rails matched with the partition plates 7 are arranged in the first sleeve block 5 and the second sleeve block 6, and through windows are formed in the side doors 2.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, the side door 2 is opened, screws are placed in the fixing grooves 44 of the screw frames 11, then the side door 2 is closed, the telescopic cylinder 8 is started to drive the machine shell 9 to move downwards, the screw frames 11 at the bottom of the machine shell 9 move downwards to enter the disinfection chamber 4 and are soaked in disinfectant, then the driving motor 18 and the rotating motor 24 are started, the driving motor 18 drives the rotating disc 17 to rotate, the rotating disc 17 drives the sliding column 16 to perform circular motion in the limiting sliding groove 15 in the rotating process, the cross rod 14 performs vertical reciprocating motion along with the rotation of the sliding column 16, the movable rod 13 at the bottom drives the screw frames 11 to perform vertical reciprocating motion through the upright column 10, the rotating motor 24 drives the cam 23 to rotate, the oscillating rod two 21 rotates left under the torsion force of the fixing shaft 25 and is abutted against the outer wall of the cam 23 through the pulley 22, so that the oscillating rod two 21 performs left-right reciprocating motion along with the rotation of the cam 23, the second swing rod 21 synchronously drives the first swing rod 20 to push and pull the U-shaped block 19 in a rotating manner, so that the U-shaped block 19 drives the movable rod 13 to reciprocate left and right along with the rotation of the cam 23, the cross rod 14 at the top of the movable rod 13 also synchronously moves, and the sliding column 16 slides in the limiting sliding groove 15, so that the screw frame 11 can synchronously reciprocate left and right in the disinfectant in the disinfection chamber 4, and the oscillation effect of the screw frame is greatly improved; when the screw frame 11 moves downwards, the sleeve I27, the sleeve II 28 and the push-pull rod 29 synchronously move downwards, and the inclined angles of the sleeve I27, the sleeve II 28 and the push-pull rod 29 are changed along with the downward movement of the machine shell 9, and the partition plate 7 is pushed to slide towards two sides in the sleeve I5 and the sleeve II 6, so that an outlet suitable for the downward movement of the screw frame 11 is opened between the sleeve I5 and the sleeve II 6, and thus, the vibrated disinfectant can be shielded, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 39 and the heater are prevented from being damaged due to splashing of the disinfectant.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, through the design of the first oscillating mechanism and the screw frame 11, the movable rod 13 drives the screw frame 11 to move up and down in the disinfectant in the disinfection chamber 4 through the upright post 10, so that the disinfectant impacts and cleans the screw in the screw frame 11; and vibrate the design of mechanism two, then drive screw frame 11 through stand 10 and carry out reciprocating motion about can going on in the antiseptic solution of disinfection room 4 in the synchronous of reciprocating motion about can carrying out reciprocating motion, improve its vibration effect greatly for the antiseptic solution can with the abundant contact of screw and strike the surface of screw, realize carrying out high-efficient washing to the screw, disinfect the screw through ultraviolet ray sterilization banks, improved the disinfection effect of screw.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics screw belt cleaning device which characterized in that, includes casing (1) and is located side door (2) of casing (1) one side, side door (2) through the hinge with casing (1) is connected.
2. The orthopedic screw cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sterilization chamber (3) and a sterilization chamber (4) are respectively arranged in the housing (1) from top to bottom, a bushing block I (5) and a bushing block II (6) are symmetrically arranged between the sterilization chamber (3) and the sterilization chamber (4), a partition plate (7) matched with the bushing block I (5) and the bushing block II (6) are arranged in the bushing block I (5) and the bushing block II (6), a telescopic cylinder (8) is arranged at the top end of the housing (1), the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder (8) extends to the sterilization chamber (3) to form a housing (9), a vertically arranged upright post (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the housing (9), a screw frame (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post (10), a placing opening (12) matched with the side door (2) is arranged at one side of the housing (1) positioned in the sterilization chamber (3), the placing opening (12) is of a circular structure; the upright post (10) is connected with the shell (9) through a first oscillating mechanism;
the first oscillating mechanism comprises a vertically arranged movable rod (13) positioned in the machine shell (9), the bottom end of the movable rod (13) extends to the outside of the machine shell (9) and is connected with the upright post (10), a transversely arranged cross rod (14) is arranged at the top end of the movable rod (13), a limiting sliding groove (15) is formed in one side of the cross rod (14), a sliding post (16) matched with the limiting sliding groove is arranged in the limiting sliding groove (15), one side of the sliding post (16) is connected with a rotary table (17) positioned in the machine shell (9), the axis of the rotary table (17) is connected with the output end of a driving motor (18) positioned in the machine shell (9), and the sliding post (16) is positioned at the eccentric position of the rotary table (17);
the movable rod (13) is sleeved with a U-shaped block (19) matched with the movable rod, the U-shaped block (19) is connected with the machine shell (9) through a second oscillating mechanism, the second oscillating mechanism comprises a first oscillating rod (20) which is positioned in the machine shell (9) and is obliquely arranged, the top end of the first oscillating rod (20) is provided with a first rotating shaft connected with the U-shaped block, the bottom end of the first oscillating rod (20) is provided with a second oscillating rod (21) which is obliquely arranged, a pulley (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the second swing rod (21), a cam (23) matched with the pulley (22) is arranged on one side of the pulley (22), the axis of the cam (23) is connected with the output end of a rotating motor (24) positioned in the machine shell (9), a fixed shaft (25) connected with the machine shell (9) is arranged on one side of the second swinging rod (21), the second swing rod (21) is connected with the first swing rod (20) through a second rotating shaft (26);
a first sleeve (27) and a second sleeve (28) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom end of the machine shell (9), push-pull rods (29) which are correspondingly connected with the two groups of partition plates (7) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the first sleeve (27) and the second sleeve (28), the push-pull rods (29) are connected with the partition plates (7) through first connecting shafts (30), compression springs (31) which are connected with the push-pull rods (29) are arranged in the first sleeve (27) and the second sleeve (28), and the first sleeve (27) and the second sleeve (28) are respectively connected with the machine shell (9) through second connecting shafts (32);
a cleaning block (33) is arranged in the screw frame (11), a plurality of fixing grooves (44) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top end of the cleaning block (33), and a plurality of liquid leakage holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the cleaning block (33); a liquid inlet pipe (34) is arranged at the top end of one side of the shell (1) and positioned at one side of the disinfection chamber (4), a first valve matched with the liquid inlet pipe (34) is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (34), a liquid discharge pipe (35) extending out of the shell (1) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the disinfection chamber (4), and a second valve matched with the liquid discharge pipe (35) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (35); a limiting sliding block (36) sleeved on the movable rod (13) is arranged at the bottom end in the machine shell (9), and a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block (36) is formed in the bottom end of the machine shell (9); in practical application, the side door 2 is opened, screws are placed in the fixing grooves 44 of the screw frames 11, then the side door 2 is closed, the telescopic cylinder 8 is started to drive the machine shell 9 to move downwards, the screw frames 11 at the bottom of the machine shell 9 move downwards to enter the disinfection chamber 4 and are soaked in disinfectant, then the driving motor 18 and the rotating motor 24 are started, the driving motor 18 drives the rotating disc 17 to rotate, the rotating disc 17 drives the sliding column 16 to perform circular motion in the limiting sliding groove 15 in the rotating process, the cross rod 14 performs vertical reciprocating motion along with the rotation of the sliding column 16, the movable rod 13 at the bottom drives the screw frames 11 to perform vertical reciprocating motion through the upright column 10, the rotating motor 24 drives the cam 23 to rotate, the oscillating rod two 21 rotates left under the torsion force of the fixing shaft 25 and is abutted against the outer wall of the cam 23 through the pulley 22, so that the oscillating rod two 21 performs left-right reciprocating motion along with the rotation of the cam 23, the second swing rod 21 synchronously drives the first swing rod 20 to push and pull the U-shaped block 19 in a rotating manner, so that the U-shaped block 19 drives the movable rod 13 to reciprocate left and right along with the rotation of the cam 23, the cross rod 14 at the top of the movable rod 13 also synchronously moves, and the sliding column 16 slides in the limiting sliding groove 15, so that the screw frame 11 can synchronously reciprocate left and right in the disinfectant in the disinfection chamber 4, and the oscillation effect of the screw frame is greatly improved; when the screw frame 11 moves downwards, the sleeve I27, the sleeve II 28 and the push-pull rod 29 synchronously move downwards, and the inclined angles of the sleeve I27, the sleeve II 28 and the push-pull rod 29 are changed along with the downward movement of the machine shell 9, and the partition plate 7 is pushed to slide towards two sides in the sleeve I5 and the sleeve II 6, so that an outlet suitable for the downward movement of the screw frame 11 is opened between the sleeve I5 and the sleeve II 6, and thus, the vibrated disinfectant can be shielded, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 39 and the heater are prevented from being damaged due to splashing of the disinfectant.
3. The orthopedic screw cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that guide rods (37) are respectively arranged on two sides of the U-shaped block (19), and a guide sliding block (38) sleeved on the guide rods (37) is arranged in the casing (9).
4. An orthopedic screw cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamp sets (39) and heaters are uniformly distributed at the top end in the sterilizing chamber (3), and a temperature sensor is arranged on the screw frame (11).
5. The orthopedic screw cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that an ultrasonic generator (40) and an ultrasonic transducer (41) are respectively arranged on two sides in the disinfection chamber (4), and the inner wall of the disinfection chamber (4) is of a wave-shaped structure.
6. The orthopedic screw cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom ends of the first set block (5) and the second set block (6) are respectively provided with a separation block, and the bottom end of the partition plate (7) is of a wave-shaped structure.
7. The orthopedic screw cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the top ends of the first set of blocks (5) and the second set of blocks (6) are respectively provided with a through groove (42) matched with the push-pull rod (29), and one side in the through groove (42) is provided with a cushion rubber pad.
8. The orthopedic screw cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that a bottom plate (43) is transversely arranged at the bottom end of the housing (1), a plurality of fixing holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate (43), and a cushion rubber pad is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (43).
9. The orthopedic screw cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that slide rails matched with the partition plates (7) are arranged in the first set of blocks (5) and the second set of blocks (6), and through windows are arranged on the side doors (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110998342.7A CN113545869A (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Orthopedic screw cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110998342.7A CN113545869A (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Orthopedic screw cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113545869A true CN113545869A (en) | 2021-10-26 |
Family
ID=78134371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110998342.7A Pending CN113545869A (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Orthopedic screw cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113545869A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114858991A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-05 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Fishery ecological environment detects and risk early warning device |
| CN115159772A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-11 | 江苏裕隆环保有限公司 | Sewage anoxic sludge film mixed anaerobic ammonia oxidation denitrification dephosphorization process |
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