CN113040934A

CN113040934A - Instrument placer is used in operation nursing with disinfection function

Info

Publication number: CN113040934A
Application number: CN202110271964.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷纯砾; 郭仲辉
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-12
Also published as: CN113040934B

Abstract

The invention discloses an instrument placing device with a disinfection function for surgical nursing, which comprises an outer base body, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a vertical disinfection pipeline, a transverse disinfection pipeline and a bevel gear, wherein the inner surface of the outer base body is provided with the sliding groove, the inner surface of the sliding groove is provided with the sliding block in a sliding manner, the edge end of the outer surface of the sliding block is connected with an inner base body, and the inner surface of the inner base body is provided with an embedded groove and a limiting groove. This surgical nursing instrument placer with disinfection function, the setting has the degassing unit of outer base member and interior base member, when using, the support column of installation bears the latticed tray that bears medical instrument in the base member in the accessible, and the support column is when using, the built-in groove that the accessible was seted up is accomodate and is expanded, and the support column of the different positions of regulation is told to the telling of accessible tray supports the use, and the setting has the support column of slope structure, can effectually hang the disinfection to some parts.

Description

Instrument placer is used in operation nursing with disinfection function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical nursing, in particular to an instrument placing device with a disinfection function for surgical nursing.

Background

With the progress of the existing medical technology, more and more medical instruments are used, some medical instruments can be used continuously after being sterilized, or part of the medical instruments can be used continuously after being replaced, but as the number of the medical instruments used after operation or operation nursing is large, the workload is increased possibly during manual sterilization, the instruments are not perfect in sterilization in the sterilization process, the sterilized instruments cannot meet the requirement of subsequent operation continuous use, high-temperature sterilization is needed after sterilization, the used instruments can cause secondary pollution to the medical instruments while being carried in a reciprocating mode or taken out and placed in the medical instruments, and the safety performance of subsequent use of the medical instruments cannot be effectively guaranteed.

In order to solve the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the structure of the original instrument placing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an instrument placing device with a disinfection function for surgical nursing, which aims to solve the problems that the workload is possibly increased during manual disinfection, the disinfection of instruments is not perfect in the disinfection process, the disinfected instruments cannot be used for subsequent operations, high-temperature sterilization is required after disinfection, the used instruments are carried in a reciprocating mode or taken out and placed in the device, secondary pollution can be caused to the medical instruments, and the safety of the subsequent use of the medical instruments cannot be effectively guaranteed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an instrument placing device with a disinfection function for surgical nursing comprises an outer base body, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a vertical disinfection pipeline, a transverse disinfection pipeline and a bevel gear, wherein the inner surface of the outer base body is provided with the sliding groove, the inner surface of the sliding groove is provided with the sliding block in a sliding manner, the edge end of the outer surface of the sliding block is connected with an inner base body, the inner surface of the inner base body is provided with an inner groove and a limiting groove, the inner surface of the limiting groove is provided with a limiting block in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the limiting block is fixedly provided with an ejection block, the inner surface of the inner groove is nested with a support column, the inner surface of the support column is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the edge end of the outer surface of the ejection block, the buckle is installed to the surface block of draw-in groove, and the fixed surface of buckle installs the connecting block, and the upper surface of connecting block has sealed lid, the upper surface middle-end fixed mounting of sealed lid has the fixed block.

Preferably, the outer base body forms a sliding structure through the sliding groove and the sliding block, the sliding block is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the outer base body, the outer base body and the inner base body form an embedded structure, and the upper surface of the inner base body is attached to the lower surface of the sealing cover.

Preferably, the outer surface limit end of slider is inlayed and is installed vertical disinfection pipeline, and the lower fixed surface of vertical disinfection pipeline is connected with bottom clearance mouth, and the internal surface threaded connection of slider has the threaded rod.

Preferably, the vertical disinfection pipeline and the sliding block form an embedded structure, the lower end of the outer surface of the vertical disinfection pipeline is attached to the upper end of the outer surface of the bottom cleaning port, the lower surface of the bottom cleaning port is smaller than the lower surface of the inner base body, and the sliding block and the threaded rod form a threaded structure.

Preferably, the inner base body and the support columns form a nested structure through the built-in grooves, the support columns and the connecting blocks form a rotating structure through the rotating shafts, the support columns are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle end of the inner surface of the inner base body, and the outer surface of each support column is in an inclined structure.

Preferably, the limiting block and the inner base body form a sliding structure through the limiting groove, the limiting block and the ejection block form an embedded structure, the ejection block and the inner base body form an elastic structure through the return spring, and the return spring and the guide pillar form a nested structure.

Preferably, the ejection block and the connecting block form a clamping structure through a clamping groove and a buckle, the connecting block and the buckle form an embedded structure, and the buckle and the limiting groove form a sliding structure through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the inner surface of the fixed block is provided with a positioning groove, the inner surface of the positioning groove is provided with a positioning block in a nested manner, the outer surface of the positioning block is fixedly provided with a transverse disinfection pipeline, and the outer surface of the transverse disinfection pipeline is provided with a bevel gear in an embedded manner.

Preferably, the locating piece passes through the constant head tank and constitutes nested structure with the fixed block, and the locating piece constitutes mosaic structure with horizontal disinfection pipeline and conical gear, and horizontal disinfection pipeline constitutes the structure of running through with sealed lid, and the surface of sealed lid constitutes integrated configuration with the surface of fixed block simultaneously, and conical gear sets up 2 groups about the surface limit end of locating piece equiangularly, constitutes the meshing structure between 2 groups of conical gear each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this surgical nursing instrument placer with disinfection function:

1. the sterilizing device is provided with an outer base body and an inner base body, when the sterilizing device is used, a latticed tray for bearing medical instruments can be borne by supporting columns arranged in the inner base body, the supporting columns can be stored and unfolded through built-in grooves formed when the sterilizing device is used, the supporting columns at different positions can be adjusted through the telling of the tray for supporting use, and the supporting columns with inclined structures are arranged, so that some parts can be effectively suspended and sterilized;

2. set up the vertical disinfection pipeline that can carry out lateral shifting, when using, can carry out high-pressure injection effectively to the medical instrument in the interior base member that has the through-hole structure, and carry out effectual disinfection to it, and the bottom clearance mouth through the installation, can effectually carry out effectual clearance with the internal surface bottom of outer base member, then the setting through sealed lid, and the horizontal disinfection pipeline of sealed lid installation, pass through the rotation that conical gear produced the locating piece in the top, when rotatory, carry out high-pressure injection disinfection to the apparatus, and when horizontal disinfection pipeline when using, accessible is changed input antiseptic solution or high temperature gas, disinfect carrying out pasteurization after disinfecting to the apparatus, avoid medical instrument to appear transferring the condition that causes secondary pollution, increase the security in the disinfection process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional three-dimensional structure of the outer substrate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional perspective structure of a slider according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional three-dimensional structure of the support column of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the inner substrate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a transverse disinfection conduit according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the exploded perspective structure of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 1. an outer substrate; 2. a chute; 3. a slider; 301. a vertical disinfection conduit; 302. a bottom cleaning port; 303. a threaded rod; 4. an inner matrix; 5. a built-in groove; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a limiting block; 8. ejecting a block; 9. a return spring; 10. a guide post; 11. a card slot; 12. buckling; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a support pillar; 16. a sealing cover; 17. a fixed block; 1701. positioning a groove; 1702. positioning blocks; 1703. transversely sterilizing the pipeline; 1704. a bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an instrument placement device with a disinfection function for surgical nursing comprises an outer base body 1, a sliding groove 2, a sliding block 3, a vertical disinfection pipeline 301, a bottom cleaning opening 302, a threaded rod 303, an inner base body 4, a built-in groove 5, a limiting groove 6, a limiting block 7, an ejection block 8, a reset spring 9, a guide pillar 10, a clamping groove 11, a buckle 12, a connecting block 13, a rotating shaft 14, a supporting pillar 15, a sealing cover 16, a fixing block 17, a positioning groove 1701, a positioning block 1702, a transverse disinfection pipeline 1703 and a bevel gear 1704, wherein the sliding groove 2 is formed in the inner surface of the outer base body 1, the sliding block 3 is installed on the inner surface of the sliding groove 2 in a sliding manner, the inner base body 4 is connected with the outer surface side end of the sliding block 3, the built-in groove 5 and the limiting groove 6 are formed in the inner surface of the limiting groove 6 in a sliding manner, the ejection block 8 is, the internal fixed surface of support column 15 installs axis of rotation 14, and the external fixed surface of axis of rotation 14 is connected with connecting block 13, the external surface limit end fixed mounting of ejecting piece 8 has reset spring 9, return spring 9's internal surface nestification installs guide pillar 10, and the surface of guide pillar 10 inlays and installs ejecting piece 8, draw-in groove 11 has been seted up to ejecting piece 8's surface, buckle 12 is installed to the surface block of draw-in groove 11, the external fixed surface of buckle 12 installs connecting block 13, and the last surface connection of connecting block 13 has sealed lid 16, the upper surface middle-end fixed mounting of sealed lid 16 has fixed block 17.

Outer base member 1 constitutes sliding structure through spout 2 and slider 3, slider 3 sets up about outer base member 1's surface symmetry, and outer base member 1 constitutes mosaic structure with interior base member 4, the upper surface of interior base member 4 and the lower surface of sealed lid 16 laminate mutually, through the structure, effectual shift position who adjusts slider 3 through sliding structure, and through outer base member 1 and interior base member 4's mosaic structure, constitute the wholeization, take place to damage when avoiding using, and laminate mutually through the upper surface of interior base member 4 and the lower surface of sealed lid 16, effectual assurance is at sterile in-process, increase the gas tightness of device, both can avoid revealing the antiseptic solution, also can avoid medical instrument secondary pollution to appear.

Vertical disinfection pipeline 301 is installed to the surface limit end of slider 3 inlays, and the lower fixed surface of vertical disinfection pipeline 301 is connected with bottom clearance mouth 302, and slider 3's internal surface threaded connection has threaded rod 303, through above-mentioned structure, effectual internal base member 4 carries out effectual disinfection with outer base member 1's internal surface and surface after the use, avoids internal base member 4 and outer base member 1's inside residual dirt or germ.

Vertical disinfection pipeline 301 constitutes mosaic structure with slider 3, the surface lower extreme of vertical disinfection pipeline 301 laminates with the surface upper end of bottom clearance mouth 302, and the lower surface height of bottom clearance mouth 302 is less than the lower surface height of interior base member 4, slider 3 constitutes helicitic texture with threaded rod 303 simultaneously, through the aforesaid structure, effectual vertical disinfection pipeline 301 carries out lateral shifting, and the helicitic texture through slider 3 and threaded rod 303, carry out the uniform velocity and remove, disinfect the medical instrument of inside placing, and laminate mutually with the surface upper end of bottom clearance mouth 302 through the surface lower extreme of vertical disinfection pipeline 301, and the lower surface height of bottom clearance mouth 302 is less than the lower surface height of interior base member 4, carry out the degree of depth and clean.

Interior base member 4 constitutes nested structure through built-in groove 5 and support column 15, support column 15 passes through axis of rotation 14 and connection block 13 constitution rotating-structure, and support column 15 sets up about the internal surface middle-end symmetry of interior base member 4, the external surface shape of support column 15 is the slope column structure simultaneously, through above-mentioned structure, the nested structure of base member 4 and support column 15 in the accessible when using, carry out effectual accomodating or expand the use, and can adjust according to the use, adjust the distance between the support column 15, and support column 15 through the symmetry setting, can be stable carry out the bearing to the washing tray that medical instrument used, and the external surface shape through support column 15 is the slope column structure, the effectual medical instrument who has great complete surface that will bear clears up, and reduce the upper end and remain the antiseptic solution.

Stopper 7 constitutes sliding construction through spacing groove 6 and interior base member 4, stopper 7 constitutes mosaic structure with ejecting piece 8, and ejecting piece 8 constitutes elastic construction through reset spring 9 and interior base member 4, reset spring 9 constitutes nested structure with guide pillar 10 simultaneously, through above-mentioned structure, effectual ejecting piece 8 to the removal carries on spacingly, avoid ejecting piece 8 skew to appear when using, and carry out ejecting use through reset spring 9's installation, be convenient for use with connecting block 13 cooperation, the mistake takes place when avoiding using and removes.

Ejecting piece 8 constitutes block structure through draw-in groove 11 and buckle 12 and connecting block 13, and connecting block 13 constitutes mosaic structure with buckle 12, and buckle 12 passes through axis of rotation 14 and constitutes sliding construction with spacing groove 6, through above-mentioned structure, effectually carries out the block to the connecting block 13 of pulling out, takes place to remove when avoiding the support column 15 to use, and when not using, also is convenient for shrink fixedly, increases the convenience of using.

Constant head tank 1701 has been seted up to the internal surface of fixed block 17, and the locating piece 1702 is installed to the internal surface nestification of constant head tank 1701, and the outer fixed surface of locating piece 1702 installs horizontal disinfection pipeline 1703, and the surface of horizontal disinfection pipeline 1703 inlays simultaneously and installs conical gear 1704, and through above-mentioned structure, stability when effectual increase uses avoids appearing the condition that slippage or dislocation removed, and through rotating, increases the disinfection area.

Locating piece 1702 passes through constant head tank 1701 and fixed block 17 constitution nested structure, locating piece 1702 constitutes mosaic structure with horizontal disinfection pipeline 1703 and conical gear 1704, and horizontal disinfection pipeline 1703 constitutes the structure of running through with sealed lid 16, the surface of sealed lid 16 constitutes integrated structure with the surface of fixed block 17 simultaneously, and conical gear 1704 sets up 2 groups about the surface limit of locating piece 1702 equiangular, constitute the meshing structure each other between 2 groups of conical gear 1704 simultaneously, through the above-mentioned structure, effectually fix, the condition that takes place to reciprocate when avoiding using, avoid appearing droing, and through mosaic structure, be convenient for meshing structure's installation and use, increase certain spacing and rotation demand.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for placing the surgical nursing instruments with the disinfection function is used, according to the figures 1-7, the device is firstly placed at a position needing to work, when the device is used, the support pillar 15 installed in the built-in groove 5 is pulled out, the connection block 13 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 14 while being pulled out, the rotating shaft 14 connected with the other end of the connection block 13 is driven to slide in the limit groove 6 and stop moving when reaching a specified position, a certain angle is formed between the connection block 13 and the support pillar 15, the phenomenon that the recovery cannot be caused due to excessive rotation is avoided, when the connection block 13 is moved, the ejection block 8 installed in the built-in groove 5 is limited in the limit groove 6 through the limit block 7 and ejected through the elastic acting force of the reset spring 9, and is clamped and fixed through the clamping groove 11 and the buckle 12 installed on the connection block 13, the connecting block 13 is prevented from moving mistakenly, when the reset spring 9 is ejected, the guide pillars 10 which are connected in a nested manner support the reset spring 9 to a certain extent, the situation that the reset spring 9 is misplaced when in use is avoided, then the medical instrument which is carried for use is placed on the supporting column 15 to be effectively fixed, some individual medical instruments can be placed on the supporting column 15 with an inclined angle to facilitate the movement of water flow, then the sealing cover 16 seals the outer base body 1 and the inner base body 4, the medical instrument is cleaned by opening the vertical disinfection pipeline 301 and the transverse disinfection pipeline 1703, when the vertical disinfection pipeline 301 is cleaned, the installed sliding block 3 can slide in the sliding chute 2, the threaded rod 303 drives the sliding block 3 to move at a constant speed, and the transverse disinfection pipeline 1703 can rotate through the bevel gear 1704 to effectively clean the instrument through rotation, and in the pivoted, the constant head tank 1701 that the fixed block 17 of will installing through sealed lid 16 was seted up, locating piece 1702 to the installation of horizontal disinfection pipeline 1703 is nested, it drops to take place when avoiding horizontal disinfection pipeline 1703 to rotate, simultaneously the horizontal disinfection pipeline 1703 of accessible is changed antiseptic solution or high temperature sterilization gas and is passed through inside it, wash pasteurization treatment to medical instrument, at last after the use is accomplished, bottom clearance mouth 302 through the installation, carry out effectual cleanness in the bottom surface space of external base member 1 and interior base member 4, avoid persisting the dirt and cause cleaning device to appear polluting, holistic practicality has been increased.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an operation is apparatus placer for nursing with disinfection function, includes outer base member (1), spout (2), slider (3), vertical disinfection pipeline (301), horizontal disinfection pipeline (1703) and conical gear (1704), its characterized in that: the inner surface of the outer base body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (2), the inner surface of the sliding groove (2) is provided with a sliding block (3) in a sliding manner, the outer surface side end of the sliding block (3) is connected with an inner base body (4), the inner surface of the inner base body (4) is provided with a built-in groove (5) and a limiting groove (6), the inner surface of the limiting groove (6) is provided with a limiting block (7) in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the limiting block (7) is fixedly provided with an ejection block (8), the inner surface of the built-in groove (5) is nested with a supporting column (15), the inner surface of the supporting column (15) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (14), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (13), the outer surface side end of the ejection block (8) is fixedly provided with a return spring (9), the, a clamping groove (11) is formed in the outer surface of the ejection block (8), a buckle (12) is installed on the outer surface of the clamping groove (11) in a clamped mode, a connecting block (13) is installed on the outer surface of the buckle (12) in a fixed mode, a sealing cover (16) is connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (13) in a connected mode, and a fixing block (17) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the sealing cover (16).

2. The surgical nursing instrument placing device having the sterilizing function according to claim 1, wherein: outer base member (1) constitutes sliding structure through spout (2) and slider (3), and slider (3) set up about the outer surface symmetry of outer base member (1), and outer base member (1) and interior base member (4) constitute mosaic structure, and the upper surface of interior base member (4) is laminated mutually with the lower surface of sealed lid (16).

3. The surgical nursing instrument placing device having the sterilizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface limit end of slider (3) is inlayed and is installed vertical disinfection pipeline (301), and the lower fixed surface of vertical disinfection pipeline (301) is connected with bottom clearance mouth (302), and the internal surface threaded connection of slider (3) has threaded rod (303).

4. The surgical nursing instrument placing device with the sterilizing function as set forth in claim, wherein: vertical disinfection pipeline (301) and slider (3) constitute mosaic structure, and the laminating of the surface upper end of the surface lower extreme of vertical disinfection pipeline (301) and bottom clearance mouth (302), and the lower surface height of bottom clearance mouth (302) is less than the lower surface height of interior base member (4), and slider (3) and threaded rod (303) constitute helicitic texture.

5. The surgical nursing instrument placing device having the sterilizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the inner base body (4) and the supporting columns (15) form a nested structure through the built-in grooves (5), the supporting columns (15) and the connecting blocks (13) form a rotating structure through the rotating shafts (14), the supporting columns (15) are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle end of the inner surface of the inner base body (4), and the outer surface of each supporting column (15) is in an inclined structure.

6. The surgical nursing instrument placing device having the sterilizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting block (7) and the inner base body (4) form a sliding structure through the limiting groove (6), the limiting block (7) and the ejection block (8) form an embedded structure, the ejection block (8) and the inner base body (4) form an elastic structure through the reset spring (9), and the reset spring (9) and the guide pillar (10) form an embedded structure.

7. The surgical nursing instrument placing device having the sterilizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the ejection block (8) and the connecting block (13) form a clamping structure through the clamping groove (11) and the buckle (12), the connecting block (13) and the buckle (12) form an embedded structure, and the buckle (12) and the limiting groove (6) form a sliding structure through the rotating shaft (14).

8. The surgical nursing instrument placing device having the sterilizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the fixed block (17) is provided with a positioning groove (1701), the inner surface of the positioning groove (1701) is nested with a positioning block (1702), the outer surface of the positioning block (1702) is fixedly provided with a transverse disinfection pipeline (1703), and the outer surface of the transverse disinfection pipeline (1703) is embedded with a bevel gear (1704).

9. The surgical nursing instrument placing device having the sterilizing function according to claim 8, wherein: the positioning block (1702) and the fixing block (17) form a nested structure through the positioning groove (1701), the positioning block (1702), the transverse disinfection pipeline (1703) and the conical gear (1704) form an embedded structure, the transverse disinfection pipeline (1703) and the sealing cover (16) form a penetrating structure, meanwhile, the outer surface of the sealing cover (16) and the outer surface of the fixing block (17) form an integrated structure, 2 groups of conical gears (1704) are arranged at equal angles relative to the edge end of the outer surface of the positioning block (1702), and the 2 groups of conical gears (1704) form an engaging structure.