CN113975429A - High-performance surgical instrument disinfection device - Google Patents
High-performance surgical instrument disinfection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113975429A CN113975429A CN202111232082.9A CN202111232082A CN113975429A CN 113975429 A CN113975429 A CN 113975429A CN 202111232082 A CN202111232082 A CN 202111232082A CN 113975429 A CN113975429 A CN 113975429A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a high-performance surgical instrument disinfection device. The invention provides a high-performance surgical instrument disinfection device capable of automatically disinfecting, accelerating the flowability of disinfection water and automatically spraying. A high performance surgical instrument disinfection apparatus, comprising: the box body is arranged at the top of the support frame; the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism; a rotating mechanism is arranged on the box body. The lifting mechanism moves downwards to enable the surgical instrument to move downwards to be in contact with the disinfectant, and the disinfectant can automatically disinfect the surgical instrument; through being equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts, first striker plate outwards moves to not blocking up the liquid storage cylinder, and the sterile water accessible shower nozzle in the liquid storage cylinder sprays to surgical instruments on this moment, realizes the automatic work of spraying of sterile water, uses manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a high-performance surgical instrument disinfection device.
Background
Generally, one of medical instruments commonly used in surgical operations is made of stainless steel, and the surgical instruments are strictly disinfected before use to prevent bacteria from infecting wounds and damaging patients.
Patent application No.: CN208436113U discloses a surgical instruments degassing unit for surgery, including parts such as support and second sprinkler head, this surgical instruments degassing unit for surgery, the structure is ingenious, easy operation, through using the device, can carry out disinfection treatment to each surface of surgical instruments, has ensured the thoroughness of surgical instruments disinfection, but the device does not have the automatic unloading work of better realization sterile water.
Therefore, the high-performance surgical instrument sterilizing device capable of automatically sterilizing, accelerating the flowability of sterilizing water and automatically spraying is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that most of the existing surgical instruments adopt simple alcohol baking and wiping disinfection, bacteria cannot be completely eliminated, the threat of wound infection is brought to patients, cutters are easy to deform and scrap, and the surgical cost is increased, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a high-performance surgical instrument sterilizing device which can automatically sterilize, accelerate the fluidity of sterilizing water and automatically spray.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a high performance surgical instrument disinfection apparatus, comprising:
the box body is arranged at the top of the support frame;
the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism;
a rotating mechanism is arranged on the box body.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes:
the two sides of the box body are symmetrically provided with first fixed rods;
the placing frame is connected between the four first fixing rods in a sliding manner;
the two sides of the placing frame are provided with first connecting blocks;
the first spring is wound on the first fixing rod and connected between the placing frame and the box body;
the two sides of the upper part of the inner wall of the box body are provided with first guide wheels;
the two sides of the upper part of the inner wall of the box body are provided with second guide wheels, and the second guide wheels are positioned above the first guide wheels;
the two sides of the bottom of the box body are provided with third guide wheels;
the guide frames are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body;
the two guide frames are provided with first sliding blocks in a sliding manner;
the pull rope is connected between the first sliding block on the same side and the first connecting block on the same side, and the pull rope on the same side bypasses the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel on the same side;
the second springs are wound on the two sides of the guide frame and connected between the guide frame and the first sliding block;
the bottom of the box body is provided with two racks in a sliding mode, and the racks on the same side are connected with the first sliding block on the same side;
the air cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the box body, and a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with the rack on one side;
the lower part of the box body is rotatably provided with a straight gear, and the two racks are both meshed with the straight gear.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes:
the two sides of the lower part of the box body are respectively and rotatably provided with a first rotating block;
the lower parts of the two first rotating blocks are provided with belt pulleys;
a flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys;
the servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body;
and a bevel gear set is connected between an output shaft of the servo motor and the first rotating block on one side.
Preferably, the device further comprises an opening and closing mechanism, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the top of the box body are symmetrically provided with second fixed rods;
the four second fixing rods are all provided with pressing rods in a sliding manner, the four pressing rods are all connected with the box body in a sliding manner, and the two pressing rods on the same side are all matched with the first connecting block on the same side;
the third spring is wound on the pressure rod and connected between the box body and the pressure rod;
the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the box body;
the top parts of the four supporting blocks are provided with the flow guide blocks;
the upper parts of the two longitudinal first fixing rods are connected with the liquid storage cylinder, and the two flow guide blocks on the same side are connected with the liquid storage cylinder on the same side;
the outer sides of the upper parts of the two liquid storage cylinders are both provided with bottle stoppers in a threaded manner;
the inner sides of the four diversion blocks are provided with the spray heads;
the four diversion blocks are provided with first material blocking plates in a sliding manner, the pressure rods at the same side are matched with the first material blocking plates at the same side, and the two first material blocking plates at the same side are connected with the liquid storage cylinder at the same side in a sliding manner;
and the fourth springs are wound on the two sides of the first material baffle plate and connected between the flow guide block and the first material baffle plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises:
the piston rods are arranged on the liquid storage cylinder in a sliding manner;
the two sides of the liquid storage cylinder are both provided with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner;
the connecting frame is connected between the tops of the two first sliding rods which are close to each other, the connecting frame on the same side is connected with the liquid storage cylinder on the same side in a sliding mode, and the connecting frame on the same side is connected with the two piston rods on the same side;
the first sliding rod is wound with a first spring, and the first spring is connected between the liquid storage cylinder and the connecting frame;
the second connecting block is connected between the two first striker plates on the same longitudinal side;
the upper parts of the outer sides of the two liquid storage cylinders are respectively rotatably provided with a second rotating block, the second rotating block on the same side is matched with the second connecting block on the same side, and the connecting frame on the same side is matched with the second rotating block on the same side;
and the two sides of the second connecting block are wound with the torsion springs which are connected between the second rotating block and the liquid storage cylinder.
Preferably, still including card material mechanism, card material mechanism includes:
the two sides of the box body are both provided with a second slide bar in a sliding way;
the air bags are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the second sliding rod;
the sixth springs are wound on the two sides of the second sliding rod and connected between the box body and the second sliding rod;
the two sides of the top of the box body are symmetrically provided with third fixed rods;
the pushing block is connected between the two third fixing rods which are close to each other in a sliding manner, and the pushing block on the same side is matched with the second sliding rod on the same side;
the inner sides of the four diversion blocks are provided with fixture blocks in a sliding manner, and the two fixture blocks at the same side are matched with the pushing block at the same side;
the fixture block is wound with a seventh spring, and the seventh spring is connected between the fixture block and the flow guide block;
the telescopic rods are arranged on two sides inside the flow guide block;
the second material blocking plates are connected between the two mutually adjacent telescopic rods, the second material blocking plates on the same side are matched with the fixture blocks on the same side, and the two second material blocking plates on the same side are both connected with the liquid storage cylinders on the same side in a sliding manner;
and the telescopic rod is wound with an eighth spring, and the eighth spring is connected between the flow guide block and the second material baffle.
Preferably, the water outlet mechanism is further included, and the water outlet mechanism comprises:
the inner wall of the box body is provided with a fixed frame;
a third slide bar is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame in a sliding manner;
the third sliding rod is provided with a second sliding block in a sliding mode, and the second sliding block is matched with the placing frame;
the bottom of the third sliding rod is provided with a leather plug block;
the lower part of the third sliding rod is wound with a ninth spring, and the ninth spring is connected between the leather plug block and the second sliding block;
and the tenth spring is wound on the upper part of the third sliding rod and connected between the third sliding rod and the fixed frame.
Preferably, the ninth spring constant is smaller than the tenth spring constant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the lifting mechanism moves downwards to enable the surgical instrument to move downwards to be in contact with the disinfectant, and the disinfectant can automatically disinfect the surgical instrument;
2. the rotating mechanism is arranged, so that the running of the rotating mechanism can accelerate the fluidity of the sterilized water, and the comprehensive sterilization work of the surgical instruments is realized;
3. according to the invention, the opening and closing mechanism is arranged, the first baffle plate moves outwards until the liquid storage cylinder is not blocked, and at the moment, the disinfectant in the liquid storage cylinder can be sprayed onto the surgical instrument through the spray head, so that the automatic spraying work of the disinfectant is realized, and the labor is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a first sectional perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second sectional perspective structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the material clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the material clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the device comprises a support frame, 2, a box body, 3, a lifting mechanism, 31, a first fixing rod, 32, a placing frame, 33, a first spring, 34, a first connecting block, 35, a first guide wheel, 36, a second guide wheel, 37, a pull rope, 38, a third guide wheel, 39, a guide frame, 310, a first sliding block, 311, a second spring, 312, a rack, 313, an air cylinder, 314, a straight gear, 4, a rotating mechanism, 41, a first rotating block, 42, a belt pulley, 43, a flat belt, 44, a servo motor, 45, a bevel gear set, 5, an opening and closing mechanism, 51, a second fixing rod, 52, a third spring, 53, a pressure rod, 54, a supporting block, 55, a flow guide block, 56, a liquid storage cylinder, 57, a bottle stopper, 58, a spray head, 59, a first sliding plate, 510, a fourth spring, 6, a pressing mechanism, 61, a piston rod, 62, a connecting frame, 63, a first sliding rod, 64, a fifth spring, 65, a material blocking plate, a material blocking mechanism, a second spring, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a straight gear, The device comprises a second connecting block, 66, a second rotating block, 67, a torsion spring, 7, a material clamping mechanism, 71, an air bag, 72, a second sliding rod, 73, a sixth spring, 74, a third fixing rod, 75, a pushing block, 76, a clamping block, 77, a seventh spring, 78, an expansion rod, 79, an eighth spring, 710, a second material blocking plate, 8, a water outlet mechanism, 81, a leather plug block, 82, a third sliding rod, 83, a ninth spring, 84, a second sliding block, 85, a fixing frame, 86 and a tenth spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A high-performance surgical instrument disinfection device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a support frame 1, a box body 2, a lifting mechanism 3 and a rotating mechanism 4, wherein the box body 2 is arranged at the top of the support frame 1, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the box body 2, and the rotating mechanism 4 is arranged on the box body 2.
When surgical instruments need to be disinfected, the device can be used, a worker puts the surgical instruments into the lifting mechanism 3, then appropriate amount of disinfection water is poured into the box body 2, the worker starts the lifting mechanism 3, the surgical instruments move downwards to be contacted with the disinfection water, then the rotating mechanism 4 is started, the rotating mechanism 4 can accelerate the flowability of the disinfection water due to the operation, thereby the comprehensive disinfection work of the surgical instruments is realized, after the disinfection of the surgical instruments is completed, the worker closes the rotating mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 3, the rotating mechanism 4 stops operating to stop rotating the disinfection water, the lifting mechanism 3 stops operating and can automatically reset, the lifting mechanism 3 drives the surgical instruments to move upwards, at the moment, the worker takes out the surgical instruments, and the worker can realize the disinfection work of the surgical instruments by repeating the steps again.
The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a first fixing rod 31, a placing frame 32, a first spring 33, a first connecting block 34, a first guide wheel 35, a second guide wheel 36, a pull rope 37, a third guide wheel 38, a guide frame 39, a first slide block 310, a second spring 311, a rack 312, a cylinder 313 and a straight gear 314, wherein the first fixing rod 31 is symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the left side and the right side of the box body 2, the placing frame 32 is connected between the four first fixing rods 31 in a sliding manner, the first connecting block 34 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the placing frame 32, the first spring 33 is wound on the first fixing rod 31, the first spring 33 is connected between the placing frame 32 and the box body 2, the first guide wheel 35 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the inner wall of the box body 2, the second guide wheel 36 is positioned above the first guide wheel 35, the third guide wheel 38 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body 2, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body 2 are respectively provided with a guide frame 39, the third guide wheel 38 is positioned behind the guide frames 39, the two guide frames 39 are respectively provided with a first sliding block 310 in a sliding manner, a pull rope 37 is connected between the first sliding block 310 on the same side and the first connecting block 34 on the same side, the pull rope 37 on the same side bypasses the first guide wheel 35 and the second guide wheel 36 on the same side and the third guide wheel 38, the front side and the back side of the guide frame 39 are respectively wound with a second spring 311, the second spring 311 is connected between the guide frame 39 and the first sliding block 310, the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with two racks 312 in a sliding manner, the racks 312 on the same side are connected with the first sliding block 310 on the same side, the front side of the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with an air cylinder 313, an expansion rod of the air cylinder 313 is connected with a rack 312 on the back side, the front side of the lower part of the box body 2 is rotatably provided with a straight gear 314, and the two racks 312 are respectively meshed with the straight gear 314.
When the lifting mechanism 3 is used, the surgical instrument is located in the placing frame 32 at this time, the worker starts the air cylinder 313, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 313 extends to drive the rack 312 on the rear side to move rightwards, so as to drive the spur gear 314 to rotate, so as to drive the rack 312 on the front side to move leftwards, the two racks 312 move inwards to drive the first sliding block 310 to move inwards, the second spring 311 is compressed, the first sliding block 310 causes the pull rope 37 to tighten downwards, so as to cause the third guide wheel 38, the second guide wheel 36 and the first guide wheel 35 to rotate, the pull rope 37 causes the first connecting block 34, the placing frame 32 and the surgical instrument to move downwards, the surgical instrument moves downwards to contact with the disinfectant, the first spring 33 is compressed, meanwhile, the operation of the rotating mechanism 4 can accelerate the fluidity of the disinfectant, so as to realize the comprehensive disinfection operation of the surgical instrument, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 313 contracts to drive the rack 312 on the rear side to move leftwards to reset, thereby drive spur gear 314 antiport, and then the rack 312 that drives the front side moves rightwards and resets, two racks 312 reset and make the outside motion of first slider 310 reset, second spring 311 resets, first slider 310 makes stay cord 37 relax, stay cord 37 makes first spring 33 reset, first spring 33 makes first link block 34, stay cord 37, place frame 32 and surgical instruments upward movement and reset, stay cord 37 makes first leading wheel 35, second leading wheel 36 and third leading wheel 38 antiport, realize surgical instruments's lift work.
The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating block 41, belt pulleys 42, a flat belt 43, a servo motor 44 and a bevel gear set 45, the first rotating block 41 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the box body 2, the belt pulleys 42 are arranged on the lower portions of the two first rotating blocks 41, the flat belt 43 is wound between the two belt pulleys 42, the servo motor 44 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the box body 2, and the bevel gear set 45 is connected between an output shaft of the servo motor 44 and the first rotating block 41 on the right side.
When the fluidity of the sterile water needs to be accelerated, a worker starts the servo motor 44, the output shaft of the servo motor 44 rotates to enable the bevel gear set 45, the first rotating block 41, the belt pulley 42 and the flat belt 43 to continuously rotate, the first rotating block 41 rotates to drive the sterile water to rotate, so that the fluidity of the sterile water can be accelerated, the comprehensive disinfection work of the surgical instruments is realized, and after the disinfection of the surgical instruments is completed, the worker can close the servo motor 44.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 7-14, the opening and closing mechanism 5 further comprises an opening and closing mechanism 5, the opening and closing mechanism 5 comprises a second fixing rod 51, a third spring 52, pressure rods 53, supporting blocks 54, a flow guide block 55, a liquid storage cylinder 56, a bottle stopper 57, a spray head 58, a first material blocking plate 59 and a fourth spring 510, the second fixing rod 51 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the box body 2 in the front-back direction, the pressure rods 53 are slidably arranged on the four second fixing rods 51, the four pressure rods 53 are slidably connected with the box body 2, the two pressure rods 53 on the same side are matched with the first connecting block 34 on the same side, the third spring 52 is wound on the pressure rods 53, the third spring 52 is connected between the box body 2 and the pressure rods 53, the supporting blocks 54 are symmetrically arranged on the front-back side and the left side and the right side of the top of the box body 2 in the front-back direction, the top of the four supporting blocks 54 are respectively provided with the flow guide block 55, the liquid storage cylinder 56 is connected between the upper portions of the two first fixing rods 31 in the longitudinal direction, two water conservancy diversion blocks 55 of homonymy all are connected with the stock solution section of thick bamboo 56 of homonymy, the equal screw thread formula in two stock solution 56 upper portion outsides is equipped with bottle plug 57, four water conservancy diversion block 55 inboards all are equipped with shower nozzle 58, all the slidingtype is equipped with first striker plate 59 on four water conservancy diversion blocks 55, the depression bar 53 of homonymy cooperates with the first striker plate 59 of homonymy, two first striker plates 59 of homonymy all with the stock solution section of thick bamboo 56 sliding type connection of homonymy, both sides all around first striker plate 59 have fourth spring 510, fourth spring 510 is connected between water conservancy diversion block 55 and first striker plate 59.
The worker firstly rotates the bottle stopper 57 to open, sterile water is poured into the liquid storage cylinder 56, the reverse bottle stopper 57 is closed, when the first connecting block 34 moves downwards, the first connecting block 34 enables the pressing rod 53 to move downwards, the third spring 52 is compressed, the first baffle plate 59 is driven to move outwards until the liquid storage cylinder 56 is not blocked, the fourth spring 510 is stretched, at the moment, the sterile water of the liquid storage cylinder 56 flows into the flow guide block 55, the sterile water in the flow guide block 55 can be sprayed onto the surgical instrument through the spray head 58, the automatic spraying work of the sterile water is realized, when the first connecting block 34 moves upwards, the first connecting block 34 moves upwards until the sterile water does not contact with the pressing rod 53, the third spring 52 drives the pressing rod 53 to move upwards until the sterile water does not contact with the first baffle plate 59, the fourth spring 510 resets to drive the first baffle plate 59 to move inwards to reset the liquid storage cylinder 56 again, the interval spraying work of the disinfectant is realized.
The pressing mechanism 6 is further included, the pressing mechanism 6 includes a piston rod 61, a connecting frame 62, a first sliding rod 63, a fifth spring 64, a second connecting block 65, a second rotating block 66 and a torsion spring 67, two piston rods 61 are slidably arranged on the liquid storage cylinder 56, the first sliding rod 63 is slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the liquid storage cylinder 56, the connecting frame 62 is connected between the tops of the two first sliding rods 63 which are close to each other, the connecting frame 62 on the same side is slidably connected with the liquid storage cylinder 56 on the same side, the connecting frame 62 on the same side is connected with the two piston rods 61 on the same side, the fifth spring 64 is wound on the first sliding rod 63 and connected between the liquid storage cylinder 56 and the connecting frame 62, the second connecting block 65 is connected between the two first material blocking plates 59 on the same longitudinal side, the second rotating block 66 is rotatably arranged on the upper portions of the outer sides of the two liquid storage cylinders 56, the second rotating block 66 on the same side is matched with the second connecting block 65 on the same side, the connecting frame 62 on the same side is matched with the second rotating block 66 on the same side, the front side and the rear side of the second connecting block 65 are wound with torsion springs 67, and the torsion springs 67 are connected between the second rotating block 66 and the liquid storage cylinder 56.
When the first striker plate 59 moves outwards, the first striker plate 59 moves outwards to drive the second rotating block 66 to rotate, the torsion spring 67 deforms, so that the piston rod 61, the connecting frame 62 and the first sliding rod 63 move downwards, the fifth spring 64 is compressed, the downward movement of the piston rod 61 can accelerate the outflow speed of the sterilized water in the liquid storage cylinder 56, when the first striker plate 59 moves inwards, the first striker plate 59 moves inwards to be not in contact with the second rotating block 66, the torsion spring 67 resets to reset the second rotating block 66, the second rotating block 66 resets to be not in contact with the connecting frame 62, so that the fifth spring 64 resets, the fifth spring 64 enables the first sliding rod 63, the connecting frame 62 and the piston rod 61 to move upwards to reset, and the piston rod 61 resets to temporarily stop extruding the sterilized water in the liquid storage cylinder 56.
The material clamping device comprises a material clamping mechanism 7, the material clamping mechanism 7 comprises an air bag 71, a second slide bar 72, a sixth spring 73, a third fixing rod 74, a pushing block 75, a clamping block 76, a seventh spring 77, an expansion bar 78, an eighth spring 79 and a second baffle plate 710, the second slide bar 72 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body 2 in a sliding mode, the air bag 71 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the second slide bar 72, the sixth spring 73 is wound on the front side and the rear side of the second slide bar 72, the sixth spring 73 is connected between the box body 2 and the second slide bar 72, the third fixing rods 74 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the box body 2, the pushing block 75 is connected between the two third fixing rods 74 which are close to each other in a sliding mode, the pushing block 75 on the same side is matched with the second slide bar 72 on the same side, the clamping block 76 is arranged on the inner side of the four guide blocks 55 in a sliding mode, the clamping block 76 is matched with the pushing block 75 on the same side, the clamping block 77 is wound with the seventh spring, the seventh spring 77 is connected between the fixture block 76 and the flow guide block 55, the front side and the rear side of the interior of the flow guide block 55 are both provided with the telescopic rods 78, the two mutually adjacent telescopic rods 78 are connected with the second material retaining plate 710, the second material retaining plate 710 on the same side is matched with the fixture block 76 on the same side, the two second material retaining plates 710 on the same side are both in sliding connection with the liquid storage cylinder 56 on the same side, the eighth spring 79 is wound on the telescopic rod 78, and the eighth spring 79 is connected between the flow guide block 55 and the second material retaining plate 710.
The sterilizing water in the box body 2 gradually rises to enable the air bag 71 to move upwards so as to drive the second sliding rod 72 to move upwards, the sixth spring 73 is stretched, the second sliding rod 72 enables the pushing block 75 and the fixture block 76 to move upwards, the seventh spring 77 is stretched, the fixture block 76 moves upwards so as not to clamp the second baffle plate 710, the eighth spring 79 in a compressed state is reset, the telescopic rod 78 and the second baffle plate 710 move outwards to block the liquid storage cylinder 56, the sterilizing water in the liquid storage cylinder 56 stops spraying, when the amount of the sterilizing water in the box body 2 is enough, the flow direction of the sterilizing water in the liquid storage cylinder 56 can be controlled through the air bag 71, the sterilizing water in the liquid storage cylinder 56 cannot flow into the box body 2 too much, waste is caused, when the sterilizing water in the box body 2 gradually descends to enable the sixth spring 73 to reset adaptively, so that the air bag 71 and the second sliding rod 72 move downwards, the second sliding rod 72 moves downwards until the second sliding rod does not contact with the pushing block 75 so as to reset the seventh spring 77, the seventh spring 77 drives the pushing block 75 and the clamping block 76 to move downwards to reset, when the first material blocking plate 59 moves inwards, the first material blocking plate 59 moves inwards to enable the second material blocking plate 710 and the telescopic rod 78 to move inwards, the eighth spring 79 is compressed, the second material blocking plate 710 does not block the liquid storage barrel 56 when moving inwards, the second material blocking plate 710 pushes the clamping block 76 to move upwards, the seventh spring 77 is stretched, the groove position of the second material blocking plate 710 continues to move inwards to be in contact with the clamping block 76, and the seventh spring 77 resets to enable the clamping block 76 to move downwards to clamp the second material blocking plate 710.
The water outlet mechanism 8 is further included, the water outlet mechanism 8 comprises a leather plug 81, a third sliding rod 82, a ninth spring 83, a second sliding block 84, a fixing frame 85 and a tenth spring 86, the fixing frame 85 is arranged on the front portion of the inner wall of the box body 2, the third sliding rod 82 is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame 85 in a sliding mode, the second sliding block 84 is arranged on the third sliding rod 82 in a sliding mode, the second sliding block 84 is matched with the placement frame 32, the leather plug 81 is arranged at the bottom of the third sliding rod 82, the ninth spring 83 is wound on the lower portion of the third sliding rod 82, the ninth spring 83 is connected between the leather plug 81 and the second sliding block 84, the tenth spring 86 is wound on the upper portion of the third sliding rod 82, and the tenth spring 86 is connected between the third sliding rod 82 and the fixing frame 85.
When the placing frame 32 moves downwards, the placing frame 32 moves downwards to drive the second sliding block 84 to move downwards, the ninth spring 83 is compressed, the second sliding block 84 slides downwards to be in contact with the leather plug 81, so that the leather plug 81 moves downwards, the leather plug 81 continues to move downwards to drive the third sliding rod 82 to move downwards, the tenth spring 86 is compressed, the tenth spring 86 can buffer the leather plug 81, the leather plug 81 can move downwards adaptively to block the box body 2, the leather plug 81 is prevented from being stuck in the box body 2, so that the disinfectant in the box body 2 stops being discharged temporarily, when the placing frame 32 moves upwards, the placing frame 32 moves upwards to reset, so that the tenth spring 86 resets, the tenth spring 86 drives the third sliding rod 82, the leather plug 81 and the second sliding block 84 to move upwards, the leather plug 81 does not block the box body 2 when moving upwards, and the disinfectant in the box body 2 is discharged, the ninth spring 83 is reset to drive the second slide block 84 to move upwards for resetting.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A high performance surgical instrument disinfection device, characterized by comprising:
the box body (2) is arranged at the top of the support frame (1);
the lifting mechanism (3) is arranged on the box body (2);
a rotating mechanism (4), and the box body (2) is provided with the rotating mechanism (4).
2. A high performance surgical instrument disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lifting mechanism (3) comprises:
the two sides of the box body (2) are symmetrically provided with the first fixed rods (31);
the placing frame (32) is connected among the four first fixing rods (31) in a sliding manner;
the two sides of the placing frame (32) are provided with the first connecting blocks (34);
the first spring (33) is wound on the first fixing rod (31), and the first spring (33) is connected between the placing frame (32) and the box body (2);
the two sides of the upper part of the inner wall of the box body (2) are provided with first guide wheels (35);
the two sides of the upper part of the inner wall of the box body (2) are provided with second guide wheels (36), and the second guide wheels (36) are positioned above the first guide wheels (35);
third guide wheels (38), wherein the two sides of the bottom of the box body (2) are respectively provided with the third guide wheels (38);
the guide frame (39) is arranged on each of two sides of the bottom of the box body (2);
the first sliding blocks (310) are arranged on the two guide frames (39) in a sliding manner;
the pull rope (37) is connected between the first sliding block (310) on the same side and the first connecting block (34) on the same side, and the pull rope (37) on the same side bypasses the first guide wheel (35), the second guide wheel (36) and the third guide wheel (38) on the same side;
the second springs (311) are wound on the two sides of the guide frame (39), and the second springs (311) are connected between the guide frame (39) and the first sliding block (310);
the bottom of the box body (2) is provided with two racks (312) in a sliding manner, and the rack (312) on the same side is connected with the first sliding block (310) on the same side;
the air cylinder (313), the air cylinder (313) is installed at the bottom of the box body (2), and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (313) is connected with the rack (312) on one side;
the lower part of the box body (2) is rotatably provided with a straight gear (314), and the two racks (312) are both meshed with the straight gear (314).
3. A high performance surgical instrument sterilization device, according to claim 2, wherein the rotation mechanism (4) comprises:
the two sides of the lower part of the box body (2) are respectively and rotatably provided with a first rotating block (41);
the lower parts of the two first rotating blocks (41) are provided with belt pulleys (42);
a flat belt (43), wherein the flat belt (43) is wound between the two belt pulleys (42);
the servo motor (44) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2);
and a bevel gear set (45) is connected between the output shaft of the servo motor (44) and the first rotating block (41) on one side.
4. A high performance surgical instrument sterilization device, according to claim 3, further comprising an opening and closing mechanism (5), the opening and closing mechanism (5) comprising:
the two sides of the top of the box body (2) are symmetrically provided with second fixed rods (51);
the four second fixing rods (51) are all provided with pressing rods (53) in a sliding manner, the four pressing rods (53) are all connected with the box body (2) in a sliding manner, and the two pressing rods (53) on the same side are all matched with the first connecting block (34) on the same side;
the third spring (52) is wound on the pressure lever (53), and the third spring (52) is connected between the box body (2) and the pressure lever (53);
the supporting blocks (54) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the box body (2);
the top parts of the four supporting blocks (54) are provided with the flow guide blocks (55);
the liquid storage cylinder (56) is connected between the upper parts of the two longitudinal first fixing rods (31), and the two flow guide blocks (55) on the same side are connected with the liquid storage cylinder (56) on the same side;
the bottle stoppers (57) are arranged on the outer sides of the upper parts of the two liquid storage cylinders (56) in a threaded manner;
the inner sides of the four diversion blocks (55) are provided with the spray heads (58);
the four guide blocks (55) are respectively provided with a first material baffle (59) in a sliding manner, the pressure rod (53) at the same side is matched with the first material baffle (59) at the same side, and the two first material baffles (59) at the same side are both connected with the liquid storage cylinder (56) at the same side in a sliding manner;
fourth spring (510), first striker plate (59) both sides have all been around fourth spring (510), and fourth spring (510) are connected between water conservancy diversion piece (55) and first striker plate (59).
5. A high performance surgical instrument sterilization device according to claim 4, further comprising a hold down mechanism (6), the hold down mechanism (6) comprising:
two piston rods (61) are arranged on the piston rod (61) and the liquid storage cylinder (56) in a sliding manner;
the two sides of the liquid storage cylinder (56) are both provided with a first sliding rod (63) in a sliding way;
the connecting frame (62) is connected between the tops of the two first sliding rods (63) which are close to each other, the connecting frame (62) on the same side is connected with the liquid storage cylinder (56) on the same side in a sliding mode, and the connecting frame (62) on the same side is connected with the two piston rods (61) on the same side;
the fifth spring (64) is wound on the first sliding rod (63), and the fifth spring (64) is connected between the liquid storage cylinder (56) and the connecting frame (62);
the second connecting block (65) is connected between the two first material baffle plates (59) on the same longitudinal side;
the upper parts of the outer sides of the two liquid storage cylinders (56) are respectively and rotatably provided with a second rotating block (66), the second rotating block (66) on the same side is matched with the second connecting block (65) on the same side, and the connecting frame (62) on the same side is matched with the second rotating block (66) on the same side;
the two sides of the second connecting block (65) are wound with the torsion springs (67), and the torsion springs (67) are connected between the second rotating block (66) and the liquid storage cylinder (56).
6. A high performance surgical instrument sterilization device, according to claim 5, further comprising a material jamming mechanism (7), the material jamming mechanism (7) comprising:
the second sliding rods (72) are arranged on two sides of the box body (2) in a sliding manner;
the air bags (71) are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the second sliding rod (72);
the sixth spring (73) is wound on the two sides of the second sliding rod (72), and the sixth spring (73) is connected between the box body (2) and the second sliding rod (72);
the third fixing rods (74) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the box body (2);
the pushing block (75) is connected between the two third fixing rods (74) which are close to each other in a sliding mode, and the pushing block (75) on the same side is matched with the second sliding rod (72) on the same side;
the fixture blocks (76) are arranged on the inner sides of the four guide blocks (55) in a sliding manner, and the two fixture blocks (76) on the same side are matched with the pushing block (75) on the same side;
the seventh spring (77) is wound on the fixture block (76), and the seventh spring (77) is connected between the fixture block (76) and the flow guide block (55);
the telescopic rods (78) are arranged on the two sides inside the flow guide block (55);
the second material blocking plate (710) is connected between the two mutually adjacent telescopic rods (78), the second material blocking plate (710) on the same side is matched with the clamping block (76) on the same side, and the two second material blocking plates (710) on the same side are both connected with the liquid storage barrel (56) on the same side in a sliding manner;
eighth spring (79), around eighth spring (79) on telescopic link (78), eighth spring (79) are connected between water conservancy diversion piece (55) and second striker plate (710).
7. A high performance surgical instrument disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising water outlet means (8), said water outlet means (8) comprising:
the fixing frame (85) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (2);
a third sliding rod (82) is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame (85) in a sliding manner;
the second sliding block (84) is arranged on the third sliding rod (82) in a sliding mode, and the second sliding block (84) is matched with the placing frame (32);
the leather plug block (81) is arranged at the bottom of the third sliding rod (82);
a ninth spring (83), the lower part of the third sliding rod (82) is wound with the ninth spring (83), and the ninth spring (83) is connected between the leather plug block (81) and the second sliding block (84);
and the tenth spring (86) is wound on the upper part of the third sliding rod (82), and the tenth spring (86) is connected between the third sliding rod (82) and the fixed frame (85).
8. A high performance surgical instrument sterilization device according to claim 7, wherein the ninth spring (83) has a lower spring constant than the tenth spring (86).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111232082.9A CN113975429A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | High-performance surgical instrument disinfection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111232082.9A CN113975429A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | High-performance surgical instrument disinfection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113975429A true CN113975429A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
Family
ID=79740278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111232082.9A Pending CN113975429A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | High-performance surgical instrument disinfection device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113975429A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114558205A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-31 | 钟红英 | Atomizer convenient to but repetitious usage |
| CN114732924A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-07-12 | 钱延廷 | Sampling scraper disinfection device for dermatology department |
-
2021
- 2021-10-22 CN CN202111232082.9A patent/CN113975429A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114558205A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-31 | 钟红英 | Atomizer convenient to but repetitious usage |
| CN114558205B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2024-04-12 | 深圳市艾迪维尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer convenient to but repetitious usage |
| CN114732924A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-07-12 | 钱延廷 | Sampling scraper disinfection device for dermatology department |
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