CN116830984A - Water-saving wheat cultivation method and cultivation device thereof - Google Patents

Water-saving wheat cultivation method and cultivation device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116830984A
CN116830984A CN202310858018.4A CN202310858018A CN116830984A CN 116830984 A CN116830984 A CN 116830984A CN 202310858018 A CN202310858018 A CN 202310858018A CN 116830984 A CN116830984 A CN 116830984A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
sliding
soil
cultivation
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Pending
Application number
CN202310858018.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨继伟
杨军深
杨楠
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Wuhu Jiwei Agriculture Co ltd
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Wuhu Jiwei Agriculture Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310858018.4A priority Critical patent/CN116830984A/en
Publication of CN116830984A publication Critical patent/CN116830984A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof, which are characterized in that firstly, the planted land is selected, the land is prepared, seeds are sown, the soil in drip irrigation cultivation equipment is inserted into the soil and is close to a planting area of the seeds, a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe body are installed, and the main pipe is connected with a preset water pump.

Description

Water-saving wheat cultivation method and cultivation device thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of wheat planting, in particular to a water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof.
Background
In the wheat planting process, especially in arid areas, a large-scale spray irrigation method is not easy to carry out due to large evaporation capacity in the arid areas, so a drip irrigation mode is generally adopted in the prior art, and the drip irrigation has the advantages that the drip irrigation can directly act on a vegetation cultivation position, and the evaporation capacity is smaller compared with that of a traditional spray mode.
However, the drip irrigation has smaller water yield, the drip irrigation can also act on the root of the vegetation at the initial stage of plant growth, once the vegetation grow to the middle stage, the root of the vegetation is deeper and deeper, the drip irrigation water is difficult to continuously act downwards, the root of the plant is difficult to move reversely to the surface layer of the soil, and the vegetation is loosened when serious, so the problem that how to keep the water source acting on the root position of the plant in the drip irrigation process is solved, and the characteristic that the root system always grows downwards is maintained.
Therefore, we propose a water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof, which are used for solving the problems of how to keep root systems downwards growing all the time and reducing evaporation capacity in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a water-saving wheat cultivation method and its cultivation device, S1, firstly, selecting the land for planting, preparing the land, sowing seeds, inserting the soil in the drip irrigation cultivation equipment into the soil and closing to the planting area of the seeds, installing a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe body, connecting the main pipe with a preset water pump, introducing the water source into the main pipe by the water pump, distributing the water to the auxiliary pipe body by the main pipe, and distributing the water to each water storage pipe below by the auxiliary pipe body;
s2, ensuring that the height of the auxiliary pipe body is higher than that of the top cover, after water enters the water storage pipe again, the water pressure presses the top cover downwards, the top cover and the sliding pipe are pressed downwards and slide, the water passes through the infiltration tubule and enters the sliding pipe, when the sliding pipe descends to the position corresponding to the water outlet and the sliding groove, the water in the sliding pipe is sprayed into the sliding groove from the water outlet, the water in the sliding groove is sprayed outwards from the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe sequentially starts to discharge water from top to bottom along with the increase of the overlapping area of the sliding pipe and the sliding groove, and the area and the depth gradually increase along with the extension of roots in the root growth process of the drip irrigation;
drip irrigation cultivation equipment includes the aqua storage tube, the inside sliding connection of aqua storage tube has the slip pipe, the delivery port has been seted up to slip pipe one side, slip pipe bottom connection has protruding base, the top cap is installed to slip pipe top, the top cap surface is provided with infiltration tubule, the aqua storage tube outside is connected with the auxiliary pipe body, the earth intubate of aqua storage tube bottom fixedly connected with, the sliding tray has been seted up to earth intubate inboard, the outlet pipe is installed to the sliding tray side, outlet pipe one end is connected with the person in charge.
In a further embodiment, the top of the water storage pipe is provided with a ventilation pipe orifice.
In a further embodiment, the outer wall of the water storage pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is positioned on the soil surface layer.
In a further embodiment, the secondary pipe body is always higher than the top cover on the water storage pipe.
In a further embodiment, a scale is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage pipe, and the water storage pipe is transparent as a whole.
In a further embodiment, the whole water outlet pipe is of a bent structure, the tail end of the water outlet pipe faces the soil surface layer, and one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the sliding groove.
In a further embodiment, the convex base and the sliding groove form a sliding connection, and the water outlet and the sliding groove are positioned on the same side.
In a further embodiment, the spring is installed inside the soil cannula, and the spring is in a natural state when the sliding pipe is positioned at the highest point of the water storage pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
aiming at the defects of the existing drip pipes, the drip pipes are generally paved on the surface layer of soil due to larger evaporation capacity of arid regions, water cannot penetrate into the soil, and plants are difficult to absorb enough water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a side view internal structure of a water-saving cultivation method and a cultivation device for wheat.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at a position of a water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a sliding pipe slides downward in a water-saving cultivation method for wheat and a cultivation device thereof.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional front view structure of a wheat water-saving cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at B in fig. 3 in a water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cross section of a soil cannula in a water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof.
In the figure: 1. a water storage pipe; 2. a sliding tube; 201. a water outlet; 202. a convex base; 3. a top cover; 4. penetrating the tubule; 5. a ventilation pipe orifice; 6. an auxiliary pipe body; 7. a scale; 8. a limiting ring; 9. soil intubation; 10. a sliding groove; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. and a main pipe.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the wheat water-saving cultivation method and the cultivation device thereof, firstly, selecting the planted land, preparing the land, sowing seeds, inserting soil 9 in drip irrigation cultivation equipment into the soil and closing to the planting area of the seeds, installing a main pipe 12 and an auxiliary pipe body 6, connecting the main pipe 12 with a preset water pump, leading a water source into the main pipe 12 by the water pump, distributing water into the auxiliary pipe body 6 by the main pipe 12, and distributing water into each water storage pipe 1 below by the auxiliary pipe body 6;
s2, ensuring that the height of the auxiliary pipe body 6 is higher than that of the top cover 3, after water enters the water storage pipe 1 again, the water pressure can downwards press the top cover 3, the top cover 3 and the sliding pipe 2 are downwards pressed and slide, water can pass through the infiltration tubule 4 and enter the sliding pipe 2, when the sliding pipe 2 descends to the position where the water outlet 201 corresponds to the sliding groove 10, water in the sliding pipe 2 can be sprayed into the sliding groove 10 from the position of the water outlet 201, water in the sliding groove 10 is sprayed outwards from the position of the water outlet pipe 11 again, and as the overlapping area of the sliding pipe 2 and the sliding groove 10 increases, the water outlet pipe 11 can sequentially start to outlet water from top to bottom, and in the root growth process, the drip irrigation area and depth gradually increase along with the root extension;
drip irrigation cultivation equipment includes the aqua storage tube 1, the inside sliding connection of aqua storage tube 1 has slide tube 2, delivery port 201 has been seted up to slide tube 2 one side, slide tube 2 bottom is connected with protruding base 202, top cap 3 is installed at slide tube 2 top, top cap 3 surface is provided with infiltration tubule 4, the aqua storage tube 1 outside is connected with vice body 6, the fixed connection of aqua storage tube 1 bottom has soil intubate 9, slide groove 10 has been seted up to soil intubate 9 inboard, outlet pipe 11 is installed to slide groove 10 side, outlet pipe 11 one end is connected with and is responsible for 12.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the application, a ventilation pipe orifice 5 is installed at the top of the water storage pipe 1, and the ventilation pipe orifice 5 can keep the air pressure in the water storage pipe 1 at the normal atmospheric pressure, so that the sliding pipe 2 is pushed down by the increase of water, and the sliding pipe 2 can slide normally and downwards.
The convex base 202 and the sliding groove 10 form a sliding connection, the water outlet 201 and the sliding groove 10 are both positioned on the same side, the convex base 202 can keep the sliding effect with the sliding groove 10, meanwhile, the convex part of the convex base 202 can prevent water flow from flowing downwards to the lower part of the sliding groove 10, and the convex base 202 effectively controls the area where liquid can flow inside the sliding groove 10.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the utility model discloses a soil pipe, including the water storage pipe 1, the water storage pipe 1 outer wall fixedly connected with spacing ring 8, spacing ring 8 is located earth top layer, and spacing ring 8 keeps water storage pipe 1 wholly to be located ground surface, has also kept soil intubate 9 wholly to be in the condition of inserting earth perpendicularly.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the height of the auxiliary pipe body 6 on the water storage pipe 1 is always higher than that of the top cover 3 on the water storage pipe 1, the position of the auxiliary pipe body 6 is required to be higher than that of the top cover 3, but a large height difference cannot be generated, because the auxiliary pipe body 6 is connected with the plurality of water storage pipes 1, if the height difference is large, the first water storage pipe 1 is fully stored, the second water storage pipe 1 does not store water sources, and finally, the descending distance of each sliding pipe 2 is different, so that large deviation exists.
The utility model discloses a slide pipe, including the inside and outside of water storage pipe 1, the outside wall of water storage pipe 1 is provided with scale table 7, the whole transparency that is of water storage pipe 1, scale table 7 on the water storage pipe 1 can be used for observing the height that top cap 3 descends in water storage pipe 1, and top cap 3 exists in the highest point position under the state that does not have to intake, and the highest point is zero scale, and the descending of top cap 3 can be audio-visual knows how much degree of depth of slip pipe 2 concrete to be in how many positions.
The soil intubate 9 internally mounted has the spring, when slide tube 2 is located the highest point of aqua storage tube 1, the spring is in natural state, and the inside of soil intubate 9 can design flexible spring and be used for avoiding slide tube 2 to drop naturally because of gravity under the effect that does not have the hydraulic pressure, does not design spring accessible inseparabler laminating friction and avoids slide tube 2 to drop naturally because of gravity under the effect that does not have the hydraulic pressure.
The whole curved structure that is of outlet pipe 11, its end is towards the soil top layer, outlet pipe 11 one end and sliding tray 10 intercommunication each other, outlet pipe 11 design into curved structure, at first can avoid the earth that the extrusion of earth brought to get into outlet pipe 11 and cause the problem of jam, and outlet pipe 11 only plays infiltration plant root system earth around, promotes plant downwardly growing.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
firstly, the soil insertion pipe 9 is integrally inserted into soil, the main pipe 12 and the auxiliary pipe body 6 are installed, the main pipe 12 is connected with a preset water pump, the water pump leads water into the main pipe 12, the main pipe 12 distributes water into the auxiliary pipe body 6, the auxiliary pipe body 6 distributes water into each water storage pipe 1 below, after the water reenters into the water storage pipe 1, the water pressure presses the top cover 3 downwards, the top cover 3 and the sliding pipe 2 are pressed downwards and slide, the water penetrates through the penetration tubule 4 and enters the sliding pipe 2, when the sliding pipe 2 descends to the position where the water outlet 201 corresponds to the sliding groove 10, the water in the sliding pipe 2 is sprayed into the sliding groove 10 from the position of the water outlet 201, the water in the sliding groove 10 is sprayed outwards from the position of the water outlet pipe 11, and as the overlapping area of the sliding pipe 2 and the sliding groove 10 increases, the water outlet pipe 11 starts to flow out sequentially from top to bottom, and as the root extends gradually and the drip irrigation area and the depth increase in the root growth process.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A water-saving wheat cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof are characterized in that:
s1, firstly, selecting planted land, preparing land, sowing seeds, inserting soil (9) in drip irrigation cultivation equipment into the soil and being close to a planting area of the seeds, installing a main pipe (12) and an auxiliary pipe body (6), connecting the main pipe (12) with a preset water pump, leading a water source into the main pipe (12) by the water pump, distributing water into the auxiliary pipe body (6) by the main pipe (12), and distributing water into each water storage pipe (1) below by the auxiliary pipe body (6);
s2, ensuring that the height of the auxiliary pipe body (6) is higher than that of the top cover (3), after water enters the water storage pipe (1), the water pressure can downwards press the top cover (3), the top cover (3) and the sliding pipe (2) are downwards pressed and slide, water can pass through the penetration tubule (4) and enter the sliding pipe (2), when the sliding pipe (2) descends to the position corresponding to the water outlet (201) and the sliding groove (10), water in the sliding pipe (2) can be sprayed into the sliding groove (10) from the water outlet (201), water in the sliding groove (10) is sprayed outwards from the position of the water outlet pipe (11), and as the area of the sliding pipe (2) and the upper surface of the sliding groove (10) are overlapped, the water outlet pipe (11) can sequentially start to discharge water from top to bottom, and the drip irrigation area and the depth are gradually increased along with the extension of roots in the growth process of root systems;
drip irrigation cultivation equipment includes aqua storage tube (1), inside sliding connection of aqua storage tube (1) has slip pipe (2), delivery port (201) have been seted up to slip pipe (2) one side, slip pipe (2) bottom is connected with protruding base (202), top cap (3) are installed at slip pipe (2) top, top cap (3) surface is provided with infiltration tubule (4), aqua storage tube (1) outside is connected with auxiliary pipe body (6), aqua storage tube (1) bottom fixedly connected with soil intubate (9), sliding tray (10) have been seted up to soil intubate (9) inboard, outlet pipe (11) are installed to sliding tray (10) side, outlet pipe (11) one end is connected with is responsible for (12).
2. The water-saving wheat cultivation method and the cultivation device thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water storage pipe (1) is provided with a ventilation pipe orifice (5).
3. The water-saving wheat cultivation method and the cultivation device thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the water storage pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (8), and the limiting ring (8) is positioned on the surface layer of soil.
4. The water-saving wheat cultivation method and the cultivation device thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the auxiliary pipe body (6) on the water storage pipe (1) is always higher than the height of the top cover (3) on the water storage pipe (1).
5. The water-saving wheat cultivation method and the cultivation device thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the water storage pipe (1) is provided with a scale (7), and the whole water storage pipe (1) is transparent.
6. The water-saving wheat cultivation method and the cultivation device thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the whole of the water outlet pipe (11) is of a curved structure, the tail end of the water outlet pipe faces the soil surface layer, and one end of the water outlet pipe (11) is communicated with the sliding groove (10).
7. The water-saving wheat cultivation method and the cultivation device thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the soil cannula (9) is internally provided with a spring, and the spring is in a natural state when the sliding pipe (2) is positioned at the highest point of the water storage pipe (1).
CN202310858018.4A 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 Water-saving wheat cultivation method and cultivation device thereof Pending CN116830984A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310858018.4A CN116830984A (en) 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 Water-saving wheat cultivation method and cultivation device thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310858018.4A CN116830984A (en) 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 Water-saving wheat cultivation method and cultivation device thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116830984A true CN116830984A (en) 2023-10-03

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CN202310858018.4A Pending CN116830984A (en) 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 Water-saving wheat cultivation method and cultivation device thereof

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212306380U (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-01-08 广州浩源生物科技有限公司 A device is driped irrigation in deep layer for poultry meadow
CN214102624U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-09-03 大田县六黑种植专业合作社 Water-saving drip irrigation equipment for agricultural planting
CN215872677U (en) * 2021-07-21 2022-02-22 宿志强 Soil planting breathable carrier
CN216017774U (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-03-15 马良才 A tea garden fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted
CN218473887U (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-02-14 阜南县玺宝苗圃有限公司 Root fixing water irrigator suitable for blueberry seedling raising
CN219108363U (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-06-02 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 Garden lawn maintenance spray set

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212306380U (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-01-08 广州浩源生物科技有限公司 A device is driped irrigation in deep layer for poultry meadow
CN214102624U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-09-03 大田县六黑种植专业合作社 Water-saving drip irrigation equipment for agricultural planting
CN215872677U (en) * 2021-07-21 2022-02-22 宿志强 Soil planting breathable carrier
CN216017774U (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-03-15 马良才 A tea garden fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted
CN218473887U (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-02-14 阜南县玺宝苗圃有限公司 Root fixing water irrigator suitable for blueberry seedling raising
CN219108363U (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-06-02 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 Garden lawn maintenance spray set

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