CN116809618A - Prosthetic devices suitable for cohesive soil pollution control - Google Patents
Prosthetic devices suitable for cohesive soil pollution control Download PDFInfo
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- CN116809618A CN116809618A CN202311093694.3A CN202311093694A CN116809618A CN 116809618 A CN116809618 A CN 116809618A CN 202311093694 A CN202311093694 A CN 202311093694A CN 116809618 A CN116809618 A CN 116809618A
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- soil
- rotating
- cylinder
- drying
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- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
- B09C1/065—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally by pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
Abstract
The invention discloses a repairing device suitable for cohesive soil pollution treatment, which comprises a traction frame, a soil-ploughing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a soil pressing mechanism, a pyrolysis mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein wheels are arranged on two sides of the traction frame, the soil-ploughing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the traction frame, and the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil-ploughing mechanism. According to the invention, the extrusion box and the mounting plate carry out reciprocating extrusion on soil in the second rotating cylinder, so that soil blocks in the soil are effectively extruded and broken, the rotating plate drives the rotating block to rotate, and the extruded soil is simultaneously cut and broken, so that the force required by extruding and breaking the soil is reduced, the extrusion and breaking effect on the soil is improved, the contact area of the broken soil in pyrolysis is greatly increased, the heat transfer is faster, the problems of slow temperature conduction and low temperature in the soil blocks are avoided, the pyrolysis effect is greatly improved, and the time required by pyrolysis is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to a remediation device suitable for viscous soil pollution treatment.
Background
At present, common soil restoration methods comprise physical restoration, chemical restoration and the like, wherein pyrolysis restoration in the physical restoration is to heat soil to a certain temperature so as to remove pesticides, petroleum, organic pollutants and the like in the soil;
through retrieval, the polluted soil pyrolysis spray repair device with the application number of 201810304624.0 comprises a soil pyrolysis repair tank body, a preheating tank body arranged outside the soil pyrolysis repair tank body and a mixing mechanism arranged inside the soil pyrolysis repair tank body, wherein a rotating shaft is erected in the soil pyrolysis repair tank body, a plurality of liquid spray nozzles are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft in a pyrolysis repair cavity; because the cohesive soil is soil with more clay particles and smaller water permeability, when the cohesive soil loses water, the cohesive property of the cohesive soil is reduced according to the reduction of the water content; the following problems exist during the process: the screw blade on the rotation axis rotates to the pyrolysis repair intracavity soil stirring, and the heat-generating body heats the operation of pyrolysis to soil, because soil is difficult to get into the soil piece after losing water, and can't effectively break up the soil piece through screw blade, at the in-process of pyrolysis, the inside temperature conduction of soil piece is slower, is less than outside temperature, has not only prolonged the pyrolysis time, has still reduced the effect of pyrolysis, simultaneously, the inside organic matter of soil piece is difficult for dispersing away, produces more pollutant residues easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a repairing device suitable for cohesive soil pollution treatment, which is used for pyrolyzing soil through a pyrolysis mechanism.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the repairing device suitable for the cohesive soil pollution treatment comprises a traction frame, a soil plowing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a soil pressing mechanism, a pyrolysis mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein wheels are arranged on two sides of the traction frame, the soil plowing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the traction frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil plowing mechanism, the soil pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the gift sending mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil pressing mechanism, and the pyrolysis mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying mechanism;
the pyrolysis mechanism comprises an adjusting frame, a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a third conveying belt, a spiral feeder, a feeding pipe, a first sealing cover, a first rotating cylinder, a fixed cylinder, a second rotating cylinder, a second sealing cover, a second gear, a connecting shaft, a first hydraulic motor, an air inlet, a burner, an air outlet pipe, a second hydraulic motor, an external shaft, a connecting frame, a first spiral plate, an inner rotating shaft, a rotating frame, a connecting rod, a sliding rod, a limiting strip, a swinging rod, an L-shaped rod, an extrusion box, a mounting plate, a rotating disc, a motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting column, a second spiral plate, a third hydraulic motor, a discharging plate, a supporting table, square ribs and a fire blocking frame, wherein one end of the adjusting frame is movably connected with the supporting table, the supporting table is fixedly connected with the traction frame, the other end of the adjusting frame is lapped at the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder is connected with the traction frame, the bottom side of the traction frame is provided with a third conveying belt, the third conveying belt is arranged on the traction frame, one side of the third conveying belt is provided with a spiral feeder, one side of the spiral feeder is connected with one end of a feeding pipe, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a first sealing cover, one side of the first sealing cover is provided with a first rotating cylinder, one end of the first rotating cylinder is movably connected with one side of a fixed cylinder, the other side of the fixed cylinder is movably connected with one end of a second rotating cylinder, one side of the second rotating cylinder is provided with a second sealing cover, one side of the second sealing cover is fixedly connected with a discharging plate, the first sealing cover, the second sealing cover, the fixed cylinder and the adjusting frame are fixedly connected, the first rotating cylinder, the second rotating cylinder and the adjusting frame are movably connected, the top of the fixed cylinder is provided with a burner, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is connected with a first hydraulic motor, the output end of the first hydraulic motor is connected with a connecting shaft through a gear box, the connecting shaft and the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively provided with a second gear, the second gear respectively with first rotary drum and the tooth's socket meshing in the second rotation outside, first rotary drum, fixed cylinder and the section of thick bamboo wall of second rotary drum all are equipped with the intermediate layer, the air inlet, the outlet duct communicates with the intermediate layer, fixed collet inboard is equipped with two sets of square ribbings and fixed cylinder connection, the inside first screw plate that is equipped with of second rotary drum, fixed cylinder inboard and keep off fire frame fixed connection, keep off fire frame bottom and external axle fixed connection, external axle one end extends to first closing cap, be equipped with two sets of link on the external axle, link one side is equipped with the slide bar, slide bar both ends both sides are equipped with spacing, spacing and link fixed connection, slide bar and two sets of swinging arms one end swing joint, the swinging arms other end respectively with L type pole one end swing joint, in the middle of the L type pole and external axle swing joint, L type pole other end and extrusion box fixed connection, two sets of extrusion box symmetric distributions, the extrusion box inboard is equipped with a plurality of rotating disks on the mounting panel, rotating disk is equipped with a plurality of rotating disks and motor output connection, the motor is connected with the mounting panel, motor is inboard, slide bar and one end fixed connection is equipped with the first closing cap, slide bar and one end and other end fixed connection are equipped with the first rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft is connected with the first hydraulic pressure cap, the first end is passed through the first rotating shaft and the first swing joint, the first hydraulic pressure cylinder is connected with the first end, the first end is connected with the first hydraulic pressure cylinder, the first end.
Preferably, the soil cutting mechanism comprises a lifting arm, coulter, a rotating rod, a first hydraulic cylinder and a fixed arm, wherein two sides of the lifting arm are in sliding connection with the traction frame, two sides of the top of the lifting arm are in movable connection with one end of the rotating rod, the middle of the rotating rod is in movable connection with one end of the fixed arm, the other end of the fixed arm is connected with the traction frame, the other end of the rotating rod is in sliding connection with the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the traction frame, and a plurality of coulters are uniformly arranged on the lifting arm.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a soil shoveling plate, a first conveying belt, guide boxes and a second conveying belt, wherein two ends of the soil shoveling plate are fixedly connected with a traction frame, the first conveying belt is arranged on one side of the soil shoveling plate, the guide boxes are arranged on two sides of the top of the first conveying belt, the guide boxes are fixedly connected with the traction frame, the second conveying belt is arranged on one side of the first conveying belt, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are all arranged on the traction frame.
Preferably, the soil pressing mechanism comprises a rolling shaft, a rolling plate, a limit ring plate, a first gear, a pushing frame, a guide rail, a second hydraulic cylinder, a third hydraulic cylinder, a soil scraping frame, a fixing frame, a water spraying frame and a water pipe, wherein a plurality of rolling plates are uniformly arranged on the rolling shaft, the rolling shaft and the rolling plate can be electrically heated, the two ends of the rolling shaft are respectively provided with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with a corresponding tooth slot on the traction frame, one side of the first gear is provided with the limit ring plate, the limit ring plate is fixedly connected with the traction frame, the limit ring plate is movably connected with the rolling shaft, the other side of the first gear is provided with the pushing frame, the pushing frame is movably connected with the end part of the rolling shaft, the pushing frame is slidably connected with the guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the traction frame, the pushing frame is connected with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the traction frame, one side of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with the two ends of the soil scraping frame, the two ends of the fixing frame are slidably connected with the fixing frame, the middle part of the soil scraping frame is continuous U-shaped, the soil scraping frame is correspondingly provided with the rolling frame and the rolling frame is provided with a plurality of water spraying heads, and the water spraying frames are correspondingly provided with the water spraying frames.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a drying pipe, a drying branch pipe, a soft baffle, a fourth hydraulic motor, a rotating plate, a shape returning frame, a punching connecting rod, an inserting rod, a connecting cylinder, a sliding frame, a medicine pushing plate, a medicine storage box and a medicine outlet, wherein an air pump is arranged on the outer side of the drying pipe, the drying pipe is connected with an air outlet pipe, the drying pipe is connected with a plurality of drying branch pipes, the drying box is arranged on the outer side of the drying branch pipe, a plurality of air nozzles are arranged on the drying branch pipe, the drying box is connected with a traction frame, the soft baffle is arranged on one side of the drying box, a plurality of connecting cylinders are arranged on the inner side of the drying box, the connecting cylinder is in sliding connection with the inserting rod, the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the punching connecting rod, the middle part of the punching connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shape returning frame, the rotating plate is arranged on one end of the rotating plate, the cylinder is movably connected with the shape returning frame, the rotating plate is connected with the output end of the fourth hydraulic motor, the punching connecting rod is in sliding connection with the two groups of sliding frames, the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the medicine pushing plate, the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage box, the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine box, and the two sides of the medicine pushing plate are provided with the medicine limiting plates.
Preferably, the bottom of the plunger is tapered.
Preferably, the traction frame is connected with the lifting columns in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the lifting columns are connected with the wheels, the bottoms of the lifting columns are connected with the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is connected with the traction frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The soil in the first rotating cylinder reaches the second rotating cylinder through the fixed cylinder, the second hydraulic motor further provides power for the rotation of the inner rotating shaft, the inner rotating shaft further drives the rotating frame to rotate, the rotating frame further drives the sliding rod to slide back and forth between the limiting bars through the connecting rod, the sliding rod further pushes and pulls one end of the L-shaped rod in a reciprocating manner through the swinging rod, the L-shaped rod further rotates on the external shaft, the L-shaped rod simultaneously drives the extrusion box to rotate back and forth around the external shaft in the second rotating cylinder, the extrusion box and the mounting plate extrude the soil in the second rotating cylinder in a reciprocating manner, the soil blocks in the soil are effectively crushed and broken, meanwhile, the motor provides power for the rotation of the rotating disc, the rotating disc drives the rotating block to rotate, the extruded soil is cut and broken simultaneously, so that the force required by crushing the soil is reduced, the crushing effect of the soil is improved, the contact area of the crushed soil is greatly increased in pyrolysis, the heat transfer is faster, the problems of slow temperature conduction and low temperature inside the soil block are avoided, the pyrolysis effect is greatly improved, and the time required by pyrolysis is reduced;
2) Air enters the interlayer of the fixed cylinder through the air inlet and is heated in the interlayer, the air pump pumps the heated air in the interlayer to the drying branch pipe through the air outlet pipe and the drying pipe, the drying branch pipe ejects hot air through the air jet, so that the effective utilization of pyrolysis waste heat is realized, meanwhile, the soil on the second conveyor belt is primarily dried, the strength of subsequent pyrolysis is reduced, the flattened soil is stable in height and volume, the drying effect can be maintained stable, the contact area of the soil and the hot air can be improved through the interval groove, the drying effect is improved, and the discharge of water vapor in the soil is promoted;
3) The fourth hydraulic motor provides power for rotating the rotating plate and the cylinder, the cylinder then drives the back-shaped frame reciprocating motion, and then drive punching connecting rod and inserted bar reciprocating motion, the inserted bar slides in the connecting cylinder, the inserted bar then punches to the soil in the stoving, promote the steam discharge in the soil, simultaneously punching the connecting rod and sliding in the carriage, and then drive and push away medicine board reciprocating motion in the medicine hole, and then release the powder in the medicine storage box, fall on the soil, soil and powder are sent into the third conveyer together again, the third conveyer then sends the soil into the screw feeder, the screw feeder sends the soil into first rotating cylinder through the conveying pipe, first hydraulic motor provides power for the rotation of second gear, the second gear drives first rotating cylinder and second rotating cylinder, simultaneously combustor is to flame holder blowout flame, flame holder guides first rotating cylinder and second rotating cylinder, first rotating cylinder then drives first spiral plate and heat the soil, make organic pollutant vaporization and soil separation, and mix the powder with the powder and mix the corresponding reactant that rolls the soil through the powder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prosthetic device for use in the remediation of cohesive soil pollution in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a remediation device suitable for use in the remediation of cohesive soil pollution in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a soil compacting mechanism in a remediation device for use in the remediation of cohesive soil pollution in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drying mechanism in a repairing device suitable for the treatment of viscous soil pollution;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pyrolysis mechanism in a prosthetic device for use in the remediation of cohesive soil pollution in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a pyrolysis mechanism in a remediation device suitable for use in the remediation of cohesive soil pollution in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an external shaft in a repairing device suitable for viscous soil pollution control;
in the figure: 1. a traction frame; 2. a soil-ploughing mechanism; 21. a lifting arm; 22. a coulter; 23. a rotating lever; 24. a first hydraulic cylinder; 25. a fixed arm; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. a soil shoveling plate; 32. a first conveyor belt; 33. a guide box; 34. a second conveyor belt; 4. a soil compacting mechanism; 41. a rolling shaft; 42. a rolling plate; 43. a limit ring plate; 44. a first gear; 45. a pushing frame; 46. a guide rail; 47. a second hydraulic cylinder; 48. a third hydraulic cylinder; 49. a soil scraping frame; 401. a fixing frame; 402. a water spraying frame; 403. a water pipe; 5. a pyrolysis mechanism; 51. an adjusting frame; 52. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 53. a third conveyor belt; 54. a screw feeder; 55. a feed pipe; 56. a first cover; 57. a first rotary drum; 58. a fixed cylinder; 59. a second rotary drum; 501. a second cover; 502. a second gear; 503. a connecting shaft; 504. a first hydraulic motor; 505. an air inlet; 506. a burner; 507. an air outlet pipe; 508. a second hydraulic motor; 509. an external shaft; 511. a connecting frame; 512. a first spiral plate; 513. an inner rotating shaft; 514. a rotating frame; 515. a connecting rod; 516. a slide bar; 517. a limit bar; 518. a swinging rod; 519. an L-shaped rod; 521. extruding the box; 522. a mounting plate; 523. a rotating disc; 524. a motor; 525. a rotating shaft; 526. a connecting column; 527. a second spiral plate; 528. a third hydraulic motor; 529. a discharge plate; 531. a support table; 532. square ribs; 533. a fire-blocking rack; 6. a drying mechanism; 61. a drying box; 62. a drying tube; 63. drying the branch pipes; 64. a soft baffle; 65. a fourth hydraulic motor; 66. a rotating plate; 67. a shape-returning frame; 68. a punching connecting rod; 69. a rod; 601. a connecting cylinder; 602. a carriage; 603. a medicine pushing plate; 604. a medicine storage box; 605. a medicine outlet hole; 7. a wheel; 71. lifting columns; 72. and a fifth hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical scheme of the present invention will be further specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
The repairing device suitable for the cohesive soil pollution treatment comprises a traction frame 1, a soil-plowing mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a soil-pressing mechanism 4, a pyrolysis mechanism 5 and a drying mechanism 6, wherein wheels 7 are arranged on two sides of the traction frame 1, the soil-plowing mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the traction frame 1, the feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the soil-plowing mechanism 2, the soil-pressing mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the gift-sending mechanism, the drying mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the soil-pressing mechanism 4, and the pyrolysis mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the drying mechanism 6;
the pyrolysis mechanism 5 comprises an adjusting frame 51, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 52, a third conveyor 53, a spiral feeder 54, a feeding pipe 55, a first sealing cover 56, a first rotating cylinder 57, a fixed cylinder 58, a second rotating cylinder 59, a second sealing cover 501, a second gear 502, a connecting shaft 503, a first hydraulic motor 504, an air inlet 505, a combustor 506, an air outlet pipe 507, a second hydraulic motor 508, an external shaft 509, a connecting frame 511, a first spiral plate 512, an internal rotating shaft 513, a rotating frame 514, a connecting rod 515, a sliding rod 516, a limiting bar 517, a swinging rod 518, an L-shaped rod 519, an extrusion box 521, a mounting plate 522, a rotating disc 523, a motor 524, a rotating shaft 525, a connecting column 526, a second spiral plate 527, a third hydraulic motor 528, a discharging plate 529, a supporting table 531, square ribs 532 and a fire blocking frame 533, wherein one end of the adjusting frame 51 is movably connected with the supporting table 531 and the other end of the traction frame 1 is lapped at the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 52, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 52 is connected with the traction frame 1, the third hydraulic cylinder 52 is provided with the traction frame 1, and the third conveyor 53 is provided with a third conveyor 53 which is arranged on the bottom side of the spiral feeder 53, the third conveyor 53 is purchased on the third conveyor 53 or the third conveyor 53 is arranged on the market; one side of the spiral feeder 54 is connected with one end of a feeding pipe 55, the other end of the feeding pipe 55 is connected with a first sealing cover 56, one side of the first sealing cover 56 is provided with a first rotating cylinder 57, one end of the first rotating cylinder 57 is movably connected with one side of a fixed cylinder 58, the other side of the fixed cylinder 58 is movably connected with one end of a second rotating cylinder 59, one side of the second rotating cylinder 59 is provided with a second sealing cover 501, one side of the second sealing cover 501 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 529, the first sealing cover 56, the second sealing cover 501, the fixed cylinder 58 and the adjusting frame 51 are fixedly connected, the first rotating cylinder 57, the second rotating cylinder 59 and the adjusting frame 51 are movably connected, the top of the fixed cylinder 58 is provided with a combustor 506, and the model of the combustor 506 is FS10, and is obtained through market purchase or private customization; the outside of the fixed cylinder 58 is connected with the first hydraulic motor 504, the output end of the first hydraulic motor 504 is connected with the connecting shaft 503 through a gear box, the connecting shaft 503 is movably connected with the fixed cylinder 58, two ends of the connecting shaft 503 are respectively provided with a second gear 502, the second gear 502 is respectively meshed with tooth grooves on the first rotating cylinder 57 and the second rotating outside, the cylinder walls of the first rotating cylinder 57, the fixed cylinder 58 and the second rotating cylinder 59 are respectively provided with an interlayer, the air inlet 505 and the air outlet 507 are communicated with the interlayer, the interlayer inside of the fixed cylinder 58 is provided with two groups of square ribs 532 which are connected with the fixed cylinder 58, the inside of the second rotating cylinder 59 is provided with a first spiral plate 512, the inner side of the fixed cylinder 58 is fixedly connected with a fire baffle 533, the bottom of the fire baffle 533 is fixedly connected with an external shaft 509, one end of the external shaft 509 extends to the first sealing cover 56, the external shaft 509 is provided with two groups of connecting frames 511, one side of the connecting frames 511 is provided with sliding rods 516, the two sides of the two ends of the sliding rod 516 are provided with limit bars 517, the limit bars 517 are fixedly connected with the connecting frame 511, the sliding rod 516 is movably connected with one end of the two groups of swinging rods 518, the other end of the swinging rods 518 is respectively movably connected with one end of the L-shaped rod 519, the middle of the L-shaped rod 519 is movably connected with the external shaft 509, the other end of the L-shaped rod 519 is fixedly connected with the extrusion boxes 521, the two groups of extrusion boxes 521 are symmetrically distributed, the inner sides of the extrusion boxes 521 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 522, a plurality of rotating discs 523 are arranged on the mounting plate 522, a plurality of rotating blocks are arranged on the rotating discs 523, the rotating discs 523 are connected with the output ends of the motor 524, the motor 524 is connected with the mounting plate 522, the motor 524 is arranged on the inner side of the extrusion boxes 521, one end of the sliding rod 516 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 515, the other end of the connecting rod 515 is movably connected with the rotating frame 514, the rotating frame 514 is fixedly connected with the internal shaft 513, the internal shaft 513 is arranged on the inner side of the external shaft 509, one end of the inner rotating shaft 513 passes through the first sealing cover 56 and is connected with the output end of the second hydraulic motor 508, the second hydraulic motor 508 is connected with the first sealing cover 56, the other end of the outer connecting shaft 509 is provided with a rotating shaft 525, the rotating shaft 525 is movably connected with the inner rotating shaft 513, the rotating shaft 525 passes through the second sealing cover 501 and is connected with the output end of the third hydraulic motor 528 through a gear box, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 525 is connected with a second spiral plate 527 through a plurality of connecting columns 526;
the traction frame 1 is arranged on a working vehicle, the working vehicle drives the traction frame 1 to move, the traction frame 1 drives the ploughing mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 3, the soil pressing mechanism 4, the pyrolysis mechanism 5 and the drying mechanism 6 to move, the ploughing mechanism 2 turns out soil out of the ground, the feeding mechanism 3 shovels the soil turned out of the ground to the feeding mechanism 3, the soil pressing mechanism 4 cuts and flattens the soil on the feeding mechanism 3 and carries out primary heating, the waste heat generated in the pyrolysis mechanism 5 is recycled through the drying mechanism 6, air is sprayed to the soil after being heated, the soil is heated again, and the soil restoration powder is scattered to the soil, the feeding mechanism 3 sends the soil into the pyrolysis mechanism 5 again, the soil and the powder are mixed, and organic pollutants in the soil are removed by heating the soil;
the feeding mechanism 3 feeds the soil to the third conveyor belt 53, the third conveyor belt 53 feeds the soil to the screw feeder 54, the screw feeder 54 feeds the soil to the first rotating cylinder 57 through the feeding pipe 55, the first hydraulic motor 504 provides power for the rotation of the second gear 502, the second gear 502 drives the first rotating cylinder 57 and the second rotating cylinder 59 to rotate, the burner 506 ejects flame to the flame-proof frame 533, the flame-proof frame 533 guides the flame to the first rotating cylinder 57 and the second rotating cylinder 59, the first rotating cylinder 57 drives the first screw plate 512 to rotate, the soil is heated in a rolling way, organic pollutants are vaporized and separated from the soil, the medicinal powder is mixed with the soil, the corresponding pollutants in the soil are removed through the reaction of the medicinal powder, the soil is dried at the same time, the soil in the first rotating cylinder 57 is effectively removed, the soil in the first rotating cylinder 57 passes through the fixed cylinder 58 to reach the second rotating cylinder 59, the second hydraulic motor 508 further provides power for the rotation of the inner rotating shaft 513, the inner rotating shaft 513 further drives the rotating frame 514 to rotate, the rotating frame 514 further drives the sliding rod 516 to slide reciprocally between the limit bars 517 through the connecting rod 515, the sliding rod 516 further pushes and pulls one end of the L-shaped rod 519 reciprocally through the swinging rod 518, the L-shaped rod 519 further rotates on the external shaft 509, the L-shaped rod 519 simultaneously drives the extrusion box 521 to rotate reciprocally around the external shaft 509 in the second rotating drum 59, the extrusion box 521 and the mounting plate 522 extrude the soil in the second rotating drum 59 reciprocally, the soil is crushed, meanwhile, the motor 524 provides power for the rotation of the rotating disc 523, the rotating disc 523 drives the rotating block to rotate, the extruded soil is cut and crushed simultaneously, thereby reducing the force required by crushing the soil, improving the crushing effect on the soil, the crushed soil is greatly increased in contact area in pyrolysis, the effect of pyrolysis is improved more quickly in the transfer of heat, the broken soil reaches second screw plate 527 department by a wide margin, third hydraulic motor 528 rotates through the gear box for connecting axle 503 and provides power, connecting axle 503 passes through spliced pole 526 and drives second screw plate 527 and rotate, second screw plate 527 can further roll the soil after the breakage for pyrolysis is more even, simultaneously can control the direction of rolling of soil through changing the direction of rotation of second screw plate 527, with the control soil is discharged through the flitch 529 in second rotation section of thick bamboo 59, perhaps increase the stay time of soil in second rotation section of thick bamboo 59, simultaneously fourth pneumatic cylinder 52 is for adjusting frame 51 rotation power on supporting bench 531, adjusting frame 51 and then drive first closing cap 56, first rotation section of thick bamboo 57, second rotation section of thick bamboo 59, fixed section of thick bamboo 58, second closing cap 501 removes, adjust the inclination of relative traction frame 1, and then adjust the speed that the soil rolls in first rotation section of thick bamboo 57, second rotation section of thick bamboo 59, fixed section of thick bamboo 58, the organic gas that the pyrolysis can be burnt by the flame of combustor 506 blowout.
The soil-working mechanism 2 comprises a lifting arm 21, a coulter 22, a rotating rod 23, a first hydraulic cylinder 24 and a fixed arm 25, wherein two sides of the lifting arm 21 are in sliding connection with the traction frame 1, two sides of the top of the lifting arm 21 are movably connected with one end of the rotating rod 23, the middle of the rotating rod 23 is movably connected with one end of the fixed arm 25, the other end of the fixed arm 25 is connected with the traction frame 1, the other end of the rotating rod 23 is in sliding connection with the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 24, the first hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected with the traction frame 1, and a plurality of coulters 22 are uniformly arranged on the lifting arm 21;
the first hydraulic cylinder 24 provides power for the rotation of the rotating rod 23 on the fixed arm 25, the rotating rod 23 drives the lifting arm 21 to slide on the traction frame 1, the coulter 22 is driven to move, the height of the coulter 22 and the ground is adjusted, the soil turning depth of the coulter 22 is adjusted, when the traction frame 1 moves, soil is turned out through the coulter 22, and after the operation is completed, the coulter 22 can be retracted.
The feeding mechanism 3 comprises a soil shoveling plate 31, a first conveying belt 32, a guide box 33 and a second conveying belt 34, wherein two ends of the soil shoveling plate 31 are fixedly connected with the traction frame 1, one side of the soil shoveling plate 31 is provided with the first conveying belt 32, two sides of the top of the first conveying belt 32 are provided with the guide box 33, the guide box 33 is fixedly connected with the traction frame 1, one side of the first conveying belt is provided with the second conveying belt 34, and the first conveying belt 32 and the second conveying belt 34 are both arranged on the traction frame 1;
the traction frame 1 moves, the soil shoveling plate 31 shovels the soil turned out of the ground to the first conveyor belt 32, the first conveyor belt 32 sends the soil to the second conveyor belt 34, and meanwhile, the soil on the first conveyor belt 32 is gathered between the guide boxes 33 through the guide boxes 33.
The soil pressing mechanism 4 comprises a rolling shaft 41, a rolling plate 42, a limit ring plate 43, a first gear 44, a pushing frame 45, a guide rail 46, a second hydraulic cylinder 47, a third hydraulic cylinder 48, a soil scraping frame 49, a fixing frame 401, a water spraying frame 402 and a water pipe 403, wherein a plurality of rolling plates 42 are uniformly arranged on the rolling shaft 41, the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plates 42 can be electrically heated, the two end parts of the rolling shaft 41 are respectively provided with a first gear 44, the first gear 44 is meshed with corresponding tooth grooves on the traction frame 1, one side of the first gear 44 is provided with the limit ring plate 43, the limit ring plate 43 is fixedly connected with the traction frame 1, the limit ring plate 43 is movably connected with the rolling shaft 41, the other side of the first gear 44 is provided with the pushing frame 45, the pushing frame 45 is movably connected with the end part of the rolling shaft 41, the pushing frame 45 is slidably connected with the guide rail 46, the guide rail 46 is fixedly connected with the traction frame 1, the pushing frame 45 is connected with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 47, the second hydraulic cylinder 47 is connected with the traction frame 1, one side of the pushing frame 45 is connected with the third hydraulic cylinder 48, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 48 is connected with the two ends of the soil scraping frame 49, the two ends of the soil scraping frame 49 are slidably connected with the fixing frame 401, the fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 45, the middle part of the soil scraping frame 49 is continuous U-shaped, the soil scraping frame 49 is matched with the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42, a plurality of water spraying frames 402 are arranged on the two sides of the soil scraping frame 49, the water spraying frames 402 are U-shaped, a plurality of water spraying heads are arranged on the water spraying frames 402 and are communicated with the water pipes 403;
the second hydraulic cylinder 47 provides power for the pushing frame 45 to slide reciprocally on the guide rail 46, the pushing frame 45 drives the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 to move, meanwhile, the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 are electrically heated, the rolling shaft 41 slides in the limit ring plate 43 and drives the first gear 44 to move, the first gear 44 drives the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 to rotate under the action of tooth grooves on the traction frame 1, the rolling shaft 41 further flattens and preheats soil on the second conveyor belt 34, and the rolling plate 42 presses out spacing grooves on the soil to ensure the subsequent drying effect; the fixed frame 401 and the soil scraping frame 49 move along with the pushing frame 45, the third hydraulic cylinder 48 drives the soil scraping frame 49 to descend after the operation is finished, meanwhile, the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 continue to rotate, water is supplied to the water spraying frame 402 through the water pipe 403, the water spraying frame 402 further sprays the water to the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 through the water spraying head, the soil above the dry knot is wetted, and then the soil is scraped by the soil scraping frame 49.
The drying mechanism 6 comprises a drying box 61, a drying pipe 62, a drying branch pipe 63, a soft baffle 64, a fourth hydraulic motor 65, a rotating plate 66, a return frame 67, a punching connecting rod 68, a plug rod 69, a connecting cylinder 601, a sliding frame 602, a medicine pushing plate 603, a medicine storage box 604 and a medicine outlet 605, wherein an air pump is arranged on the outer side of the drying pipe 62, the drying pipe 62 is connected with an air outlet pipe 507, the drying pipe 62 is connected with a plurality of drying branch pipes 63, the drying box 61 is arranged on the outer side of the drying branch pipe 63, a plurality of air nozzles are arranged on the drying branch pipe 63, the drying box 61 is connected with the traction frame 1, one side of the drying box 61 is provided with the soft baffle 64, a plurality of connecting cylinders 601 are arranged on the inner side of the drying box 61, the connecting cylinders 601 and the plug rod 69 are in sliding connection, the plug rod 69 and the punching connecting rod 68 are fixedly connected, the middle part of the punching connecting rod 68 and the return frame 67 are fixedly connected, one end of the rotating plate 66 is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder is movably connected with the output end of the fourth hydraulic motor 65, the punching connecting plate 68 is connected with the bottom of the two groups of the sliding frame 602, the bottom of the sliding frame 602 is in sliding connection with the medicine pushing plate 602 and the medicine storage box 602 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the medicine pushing plate 603, and the medicine storage box 604 is fixedly connected with the medicine storage box 603 and the medicine outlet 603 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the medicine pushing plate 603;
air enters the interlayer of the fixed cylinder 58 through the air inlet 505 and is heated in the interlayer, the air pump pumps the air heated in the interlayer to the drying branch pipe 63 through the air outlet pipe 507 and the drying pipe 62, the drying branch pipe 63 ejects hot air through the air jet port to preliminarily dry the soil on the second conveyor 34, and the flattened soil maintains stable height and volume; meanwhile, the fourth hydraulic motor 65 provides power for rotation of the rotating plate 66 and the cylinder, the cylinder drives the back-shaped frame 67 to reciprocate, the punching connecting rod 68 and the inserting rod 69 are driven to reciprocate, the inserting rod 69 slides in the connecting cylinder 601, the inserting rod 69 punches the dried soil, water vapor in the soil is promoted to be discharged, the punching connecting rod 68 slides in the sliding frame 602, the medicine pushing plate 603 is driven to reciprocate in the medicine outlet 605, medicine powder in the medicine storage box 604 is pushed out and falls on the soil, the soil and the medicine powder are fed into the third conveying belt 53 together, and the soft baffle 64 can block the dried hot air to prevent the medicine powder from being blown away.
The bottom of the plunger 69 is tapered.
The two sides of the traction frame 1 are in sliding connection with lifting columns 71, the bottoms of the lifting columns 71 are connected with wheels 7, the bottoms of the lifting columns 71 are connected with the output ends of fifth hydraulic cylinders 72, and the other ends of the fifth hydraulic cylinders 72 are connected with the traction frame 1; the fifth hydraulic cylinder 72 can adjust the height of the wheels 7 relative to the traction frame 1, thereby adjusting the height of the traction frame 1 relative to the ground and improving the trafficability.
A prosthetic devices suitable for cohesive soil pollution control, the working process is as follows:
the first hydraulic cylinder 24 provides power for the rotation of the rotating rod 23 on the fixed arm 25, the rotating rod 23 drives the lifting arm 21 to slide on the traction frame 1, the coulter 22 is driven to move, the height of the coulter 22 and the ground are adjusted, the soil turning depth of the coulter 22 is adjusted, when the traction frame 1 moves, soil is turned out through the coulter 22, the soil turned out of the ground is shoveled to the first conveyor belt 32 by the soil shoveling plate 31, the first conveyor belt 32 sends the soil to the second conveyor belt 34, and meanwhile, the soil on the first conveyor belt 32 is gathered between the guide boxes 33 through the guide boxes 33;
the second hydraulic cylinder 47 provides power for the pushing frame 45 to slide reciprocally on the guide rail 46, the pushing frame 45 drives the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 to move, meanwhile, the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 are electrically heated, the rolling shaft 41 slides in the limit ring plate 43 and drives the first gear 44 to move, the first gear 44 drives the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 to rotate under the action of tooth grooves on the traction frame 1, the rolling shaft 41 further flattens and preheats soil on the second conveyor belt 34, and the rolling plate 42 presses out spacing grooves on the soil to ensure the subsequent drying effect; the fixed frame 401 and the soil scraping frame 49 move along with the pushing frame 45, the third hydraulic cylinder 48 drives the soil scraping frame 49 to descend after the operation is finished, meanwhile, the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 continue to rotate, water is supplied to the water spraying frame 402 through the water pipe 403, the water spraying frame 402 further sprays the water to the rolling shaft 41 and the rolling plate 42 through the water spraying head, the soil above the dry knot is wetted, and then the soil is scraped by the soil scraping frame 49;
air enters the interlayer of the fixed cylinder 58 through the air inlet 505 and is heated in the interlayer, the air pump pumps the air heated in the interlayer to the drying branch pipe 63 through the air outlet pipe 507 and the drying pipe 62, the drying branch pipe 63 ejects hot air through the air jet port to preliminarily dry the soil on the second conveyor 34, and the flattened soil maintains stable height and volume; meanwhile, the fourth hydraulic motor 65 provides power for the rotation of the rotating plate 66 and the cylinder, the cylinder drives the back-shaped frame 67 to reciprocate, the punching connecting rod 68 and the inserting rod 69 are driven to reciprocate, the inserting rod 69 slides in the connecting cylinder 601, the inserting rod 69 punches the dried soil, water vapor in the soil is promoted to be discharged, the punching connecting rod 68 slides in the sliding frame 602, the medicine pushing plate 603 is driven to reciprocate in the medicine outlet 605, medicine powder in the medicine storage box 604 is pushed out and falls on the soil, the soil and the medicine powder are fed into the third conveying belt 53 together, and the soft baffle 64 can block the dried hot air to prevent the medicine powder from being blown away;
the feeding mechanism 3 feeds the soil to the third conveyor belt 53, the third conveyor belt 53 feeds the soil to the screw feeder 54, the screw feeder 54 feeds the soil to the first rotating cylinder 57 through the feeding pipe 55, the first hydraulic motor 504 provides power for the rotation of the second gear 502, the second gear 502 drives the first rotating cylinder 57 and the second rotating cylinder 59 to rotate, the burner 506 ejects flame to the flame-proof frame 533, the flame-proof frame 533 guides the flame to the first rotating cylinder 57 and the second rotating cylinder 59, the first rotating cylinder 57 drives the first screw plate 512 to rotate, the soil is heated in a rolling way, organic pollutants are vaporized and separated from the soil, the medicinal powder is mixed with the soil, the corresponding pollutants in the soil are removed through the reaction of the medicinal powder, the soil is dried at the same time, the soil in the first rotating cylinder 57 is effectively removed, the soil in the first rotating cylinder 57 passes through the fixed cylinder 58 to reach the second rotating cylinder 59, the second hydraulic motor 508 further provides power for the rotation of the inner rotating shaft 513, the inner rotating shaft 513 further drives the rotating frame 514 to rotate, the rotating frame 514 further drives the sliding rod 516 to slide reciprocally between the limit bars 517 through the connecting rod 515, the sliding rod 516 further pushes and pulls one end of the L-shaped rod 519 reciprocally through the swinging rod 518, the L-shaped rod 519 further rotates on the external shaft 509, the L-shaped rod 519 simultaneously drives the extrusion box 521 to rotate reciprocally around the external shaft 509 in the second rotating drum 59, the extrusion box 521 and the mounting plate 522 extrude the soil in the second rotating drum 59 reciprocally, the soil is crushed, meanwhile, the motor 524 provides power for the rotation of the rotating disc 523, the rotating disc 523 drives the rotating block to rotate, the extruded soil is cut and crushed simultaneously, thereby reducing the force required by crushing the soil, improving the crushing effect on the soil, the crushed soil is greatly increased in contact area in pyrolysis, the effect of pyrolysis is improved more quickly in the transfer of heat, the broken soil reaches second screw plate 527 department by a wide margin, third hydraulic motor 528 rotates through the gear box for connecting axle 503 and provides power, connecting axle 503 passes through spliced pole 526 and drives second screw plate 527 and rotate, second screw plate 527 can further roll the soil after the breakage for pyrolysis is more even, simultaneously can control the direction of rolling of soil through changing the direction of rotation of second screw plate 527, with the control soil is discharged through the flitch 529 in second rotation section of thick bamboo 59, perhaps increase the stay time of soil in second rotation section of thick bamboo 59, simultaneously fourth pneumatic cylinder 52 is for adjusting frame 51 rotation power on supporting bench 531, adjusting frame 51 and then drive first closing cap 56, first rotation section of thick bamboo 57, second rotation section of thick bamboo 59, fixed section of thick bamboo 58, second closing cap 501 removes, adjust the inclination of relative traction frame 1, and then adjust the speed that the soil rolls in first rotation section of thick bamboo 57, second rotation section of thick bamboo 59, fixed section of thick bamboo 58, the organic gas that the pyrolysis can be burnt by the flame of combustor 506 blowout.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. The repairing device suitable for the cohesive soil pollution treatment comprises a traction frame, a soil plowing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a soil pressing mechanism, a pyrolysis mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein wheels are arranged on two sides of the traction frame, the soil plowing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the traction frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil plowing mechanism, the soil pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the gift sending mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil pressing mechanism, and the pyrolysis mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying mechanism;
it is characterized in that the pyrolysis mechanism comprises an adjusting frame, a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a third conveyor belt, a screw feeder, a feeding pipe, a first sealing cover, a first rotating cylinder, a fixed cylinder, a second rotating cylinder, a second sealing cover, a second gear, a connecting shaft, a first hydraulic motor, an air inlet, a burner, an air outlet pipe, a second hydraulic motor, an external connecting shaft, a connecting frame, a first screw plate, an inner rotating shaft, a rotating frame, a connecting rod, a sliding rod, a limit bar, a swinging rod, an L-shaped rod, an extrusion box, a mounting plate, a rotating disc, a motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting column, a second screw plate, a third hydraulic motor, a discharging plate, a supporting table, square ribs and a fire blocking frame, wherein one end of the adjusting frame is movably connected with the supporting table, the other end of the adjusting frame is lapped at the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder is connected with the traction frame, the bottom side of the traction frame is provided with a third conveying belt, the third conveying belt is arranged on the traction frame, one side of the third conveying belt is provided with a spiral feeder, one side of the spiral feeder is connected with one end of a feeding pipe, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a first sealing cover, one side of the first sealing cover is provided with a first rotating cylinder, one end of the first rotating cylinder is movably connected with one side of a fixed cylinder, the other side of the fixed cylinder is movably connected with one end of a second rotating cylinder, one side of the second rotating cylinder is provided with a second sealing cover, one side of the second sealing cover is fixedly connected with a discharging plate, the first sealing cover, the second sealing cover, the fixed cylinder and the adjusting frame are fixedly connected, the first rotating cylinder, the second rotating cylinder and the adjusting frame are movably connected, the top of the fixed cylinder is provided with a burner, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is connected with a first hydraulic motor, the output end of the first hydraulic motor is connected with a connecting shaft through a gear box, the connecting shaft and the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively provided with a second gear, the second gear respectively with first rotary drum and the tooth's socket meshing in the second rotation outside, first rotary drum, fixed cylinder and the section of thick bamboo wall of second rotary drum all are equipped with the intermediate layer, the air inlet, the outlet duct communicates with the intermediate layer, fixed collet inboard is equipped with two sets of square ribbings and fixed cylinder connection, the inside first screw plate that is equipped with of second rotary drum, fixed cylinder inboard and keep off fire frame fixed connection, keep off fire frame bottom and external axle fixed connection, external axle one end extends to first closing cap, be equipped with two sets of link on the external axle, link one side is equipped with the slide bar, slide bar both ends both sides are equipped with spacing, spacing and link fixed connection, slide bar and two sets of swinging arms one end swing joint, the swinging arms other end respectively with L type pole one end swing joint, in the middle of the L type pole and external axle swing joint, L type pole other end and extrusion box fixed connection, two sets of extrusion box symmetric distributions, the extrusion box inboard is equipped with a plurality of rotating disks on the mounting panel, rotating disk is equipped with a plurality of rotating disks and motor output connection, the motor is connected with the mounting panel, motor is inboard, slide bar and one end fixed connection is equipped with the first closing cap, slide bar and one end and other end fixed connection are equipped with the first rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft is connected with the first hydraulic pressure cap, the first end is passed through the first rotating shaft and the first swing joint, the first hydraulic pressure cylinder is connected with the first end, the first end is connected with the first hydraulic pressure cylinder, the first end.
2. The repairing device for the cohesive soil pollution treatment according to claim 1, wherein the soil-working mechanism comprises a lifting arm, coulters, a rotating rod, a first hydraulic cylinder and a fixed arm, wherein two sides of the lifting arm are slidably connected with the traction frame, two sides of the top of the lifting arm are movably connected with one end of the rotating rod, the middle of the rotating rod is movably connected with one end of the fixed arm, the other end of the fixed arm is connected with the traction frame, the other end of the rotating rod is slidably connected with the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the traction frame, and a plurality of coulters are uniformly arranged on the lifting arm.
3. The repairing device suitable for the cohesive soil pollution treatment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a soil shoveling plate, a first conveying belt, a guide box and a second conveying belt, two ends of the soil shoveling plate are fixedly connected with a traction frame, the first conveying belt is arranged on one side of the soil shoveling plate, the guide boxes are arranged on two sides of the top of the first conveying belt and are fixedly connected with the traction frame, the second conveying belt is arranged on one side of the first conveying belt, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are both arranged on the traction frame.
4. The repairing device suitable for the viscous soil pollution treatment is characterized in that the soil pressing mechanism comprises a rolling shaft, rolling plates, limiting ring plates, a first gear, a pushing frame, a guide rail, a second hydraulic cylinder, a third hydraulic cylinder, a soil scraping frame, a fixing frame, a water spraying frame and a water pipe, wherein a plurality of rolling plates are uniformly arranged on the rolling shaft, the rolling shaft and the rolling plates can be electrically heated, the first gear is arranged at two ends of the rolling shaft, the first gear is meshed with corresponding tooth grooves on the traction frame, the limiting ring plates are arranged on one side of the first gear and fixedly connected with the traction frame, the limiting ring plates are movably connected with the rolling shaft, the pushing frame is arranged on the other side of the first gear and movably connected with the end part of the rolling shaft, the pushing frame is fixedly connected with the guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the traction frame, one side of the pushing frame is connected with the third hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with two ends of the soil scraping frame, the two ends of the soil scraping frame are connected with the fixing frame, the middle part of the pushing frame is fixedly connected with the traction frame, the U-shaped scraping frame is in a water spraying frame is connected with the water spraying frame, and the water spraying frame is in a water spraying frame is connected with the water spraying frame.
5. The repairing device for the viscous soil pollution treatment according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a drying pipe, a drying branch pipe, a soft baffle, a fourth hydraulic motor, a rotating plate, a shape returning frame, a punching connecting rod, a plug rod, a connecting cylinder, a sliding frame, a medicine pushing plate, a medicine storing box and a medicine outlet, wherein an air pump is arranged on the outer side of the drying pipe, the drying pipe is connected with an air outlet pipe, the drying pipe is connected with a plurality of drying branch pipes, the drying pipe is provided with the drying box on the outer side, a plurality of air nozzles are arranged on the drying branch pipe, the drying box is connected with a traction frame, one side of the drying box is provided with the soft baffle, the inner side of the drying box is provided with a plurality of connecting cylinders, the connecting cylinders are in sliding connection with the plug rod, the plug rod is fixedly connected with the punching connecting rod, the middle part of the punching connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shape returning frame, one end of the rotating plate is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder is movably connected with the shape returning frame, the rotating plate is connected with the output end of the fourth hydraulic motor, the punching connecting rod is in sliding connection with the two groups of sliding frames, the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the medicine pushing plate, the medicine pushing plate is connected with the medicine outlet of the medicine storing box, one side of the medicine pushing plate is connected with the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storing box, and the medicine pushing plate is connected with the medicine storing box.
6. A prosthetic device for use in a viscous soil pollution process according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the plunger is tapered.
7. The repairing device for the cohesive soil pollution control according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the traction frame are in sliding connection with lifting columns, the bottoms of the lifting columns are connected with wheels, the bottoms of the lifting columns are connected with the output end of a fifth hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is connected with the traction frame.
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| CN117139360A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-12-01 | 费县土地整理中心 | Ecological restoration device for land pollution treatment |
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| CN116060433A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-05 | 天津市生态环境科学研究院(天津市环境规划院、天津市低碳发展研究中心) | Treatment equipment and treatment process for soil pollution treatment |
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