CN220678005U

CN220678005U - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN220678005U
Application number: CN202321891033.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新功
Original assignee: Shandong Zhongzhu Guanghuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhongzhu Guanghuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-18
Filing date: 2023-07-18
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of construction waste, and comprises a crusher main body and a treatment box, wherein a feeding port is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment box, and cutting mechanisms are arranged at two sides of the treatment box; the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, wherein the movable plate is positioned in a treatment box, a cutting knife is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate, a reciprocating frame is arranged in the fixed plate, a driving gear is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame, a limiting frame is fixedly arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the fixed plate, a rack is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and the driving gear can control a pushing rod to move through a driving motor, the reciprocating frame, the driving gear, the rack and the limiting frame, so that the two movable plates can be controlled to move simultaneously.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and the construction waste is crushed by a treatment device so as to be recycled or treated conveniently.

Among the prior art, as chinese patent publication No. CN212524304U discloses a construction waste treatment device, including the shallow, the bottom fixed mounting of shallow has the universal wheel, and the left side fixed mounting of shallow has the handle, and the up end fixed mounting of shallow has broken case, and the inside fixed mounting of broken case has the net that separates, and waste water chamber and broken chamber are reserved to the inside of broken case.

But among the prior art, some construction waste is pipe class structure, when smashing, crushing roller in the reducing mechanism is inconvenient to extrude broken, and then leads to this kind of rubbish to block up on processing apparatus top, influences normal refuse treatment and smashes.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that some construction wastes are of round tube structures, crushing rollers in a crushing device are inconvenient to crush and crush when crushing is carried out, and the garbage is blocked at the top end of the treatment device, so that normal garbage treatment and crushing are affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the construction waste treatment device comprises a crusher main body and a treatment box, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment box, and cutting mechanisms are arranged at two sides of the treatment box;

the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, the movable plate is positioned inside the treatment box, a cutting knife is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate, a reciprocating frame is arranged inside the fixed plate, a driving gear is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame, a limiting frame is fixedly arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the fixed plate, a rack is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, a pushing rod is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating frame, one end of the pushing rod penetrates through the treatment box, and one end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

Preferably, a driving motor is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear.

Preferably, the limiting groove is formed in the surface of the limiting frame, a limiting rod is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, and one end of the limiting rod is connected with the reciprocating frame.

Preferably, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the diameter of the limiting plate is larger than the width of the limiting groove.

Preferably, a movable groove is formed in one side of the treatment box, a movable frame is slidably arranged in the movable groove, and one side of the movable frame is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

Preferably, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crusher main body, and a protective shell is arranged on one side of the crusher main body.

Preferably, two power gears are arranged in the protective shell, and one end of each power gear is fixedly connected with the crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the driving motor, the reciprocating frame, the driving gear, the rack and the limiting frame can control the push rod to move, so that the two moving plates are controlled to move simultaneously, and the cutting knife with the surfaces of the two moving plates being staggered can be used for cutting and extruding some circular tubular building waste, so that the crushing roller is convenient to crush.

2. According to the utility model, the limiting rod and the limiting plate can move in the limiting frame, so that the reciprocating frame can play a role in stabilizing when moving for a plurality of times, and the two moving plates can also play a role in guiding when moving through moving the moving frame in the moving groove.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a construction waste treatment device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a construction waste treatment device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded perspective view of a cutting mechanism of a construction waste disposal device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a pulverizer body of a construction waste treatment device according to the present utility model.

Legend description: 1. a pulverizer main body; 11. a pulverizing roller; 12. a power gear; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a cutting mechanism; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a driving motor; 33. a reciprocating frame; 331. a drive gear; 332. a limit rod; 333. a rack; 334. a limiting plate; 34. a limiting frame; 341. a limit groove; 35. a moving rack; 36. a moving plate; 37. a cutting knife; 38. a push rod; 4. a treatment box; 41. a moving groove; 5. and a protective shell.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a crusher main body 1 and a treatment box 4, wherein a feed inlet 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment box 4, and cutting mechanisms 3 are arranged at two sides of the treatment box 4;

the cutting mechanism 3 comprises a fixed plate 31 and a movable plate 36, wherein the movable plate 36 is positioned inside the treatment box 4, a cutting knife 37 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate 36, a reciprocating frame 33 is arranged inside the fixed plate 31, a driving gear 331 is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame 33, a limiting frame 34 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate 31, a rack 333 is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame 33, the driving gear 331 is meshed with the rack 333, one end of the reciprocating frame 33 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 38, one end of the pushing rod 38 penetrates through the treatment box 4, and one end of the pushing rod 38 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 36. The fixed plate 31 surface mounting has driving motor 32, and driving motor 32 output is connected with drive gear 331.

In the following, the concrete arrangement and action of the present embodiment will be described specifically, when the construction waste is poured into the crusher body 1 through the material inlet 2, the crushing treatment is performed by the crushing roller 11, for some tubular waste, the cutting is performed by the cutting blades 37 with the surfaces of the two moving plates 36 being staggered with each other, and for larger waste, the two moving plates 36 can be extruded on the basis of the cutting, so as to improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 11;

the driving gear 331 is engaged with the rack 333 to drive the reciprocating frame 33 to move back and forth, and in this process, the pushing rod 38 at one side of the reciprocating frame 33 moves together to drive the moving plate 36 to move, and the cutting knife 37 cuts the construction waste.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a limiting groove 341 is formed on the surface of the limiting frame 34, a limiting rod 332 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 341, and one end of the limiting rod 332 is connected with the reciprocating frame 33. One end of the limiting rod 332 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 334, and the diameter of the limiting plate 334 is larger than the width of the limiting groove 341. A movable groove 41 is formed in one side of the treatment box 4, a movable frame 35 is slidably arranged in the movable groove 41, and one side of the movable frame 35 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 36. Two crushing rollers 11 are arranged inside the crusher body 1, and a protective shell 5 is arranged on one side of the crusher body 1. Two power gears 12 are arranged in the protective shell 5, and one end of each power gear 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 11.

The whole embodiment achieves the effects that when the reciprocating frame 33 moves, the limiting rod 332 connected to one side moves in the limiting groove 341, and the limiting plate 334 on one side of the limiting rod 332 also plays a limiting role, so that the reciprocating frame 33 cannot deviate in the process of repeated reciprocating movements, and the moving plate 36 moves in the moving groove 41, so that the moving plate 36 can be further guided to be stable in moving;

one end of one crushing roller 11 is connected with a driving device, and the power gear 12 on the surface of one crushing roller 11 can drive the other meshed power gear 12 to rotate together at the moment, so that the two crushing rollers 11 move simultaneously, and the construction waste is crushed.

The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when the construction waste is poured into the crusher body 1 through the feeding hole 2, crushing treatment is carried out through the crushing roller 11, for some circular tubular waste, the cutting knife 37 with the surfaces of the two moving plates 36 staggered with each other can be used for cutting, and for larger waste, the two moving plates 36 can also be extruded on the basis of cutting so as to improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 11;

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste processing apparatus, includes rubbing crusher main part (1) and treatment box (4), treatment box (4) top fixed mounting has pan feeding mouth (2), its characterized in that: cutting mechanisms (3) are arranged on two sides of the treatment box (4);

cutting mechanism (3) are including fixed plate (31) and movable plate (36), movable plate (36) are located inside processing case (4), movable plate (36) one side fixed mounting has cutting knife (37), the inside reciprocating frame (33) that is provided with of fixed plate (31), reciprocating frame (33) inboard is provided with drive gear (331), fixed plate (31) inner chamber both sides equal fixed mounting have spacing (34), reciprocating frame (33) inboard is provided with rack (333), drive gear (331) and rack (333) meshing, reciprocating frame (33) one end fixedly connected with catch bar (38), catch bar (38) one end runs through processing case (4), catch bar (38) one end and movable plate (36) fixed connection.

2. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the fixed plate (31) is provided with a driving motor (32), and the output end of the driving motor (32) is connected with a driving gear (331).

3. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting groove (341) is formed in the surface of the limiting frame (34), a limiting rod (332) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (341), and one end of the limiting rod (332) is connected with the reciprocating frame (33).

4. A construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and one end of the limiting rod (332) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (334), and the diameter of the limiting plate (334) is larger than the width of the limiting groove (341).

5. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the treatment box is characterized in that a movable groove (41) is formed in one side of the treatment box (4), a movable frame (35) is slidably arranged in the movable groove (41), and one side of the movable frame (35) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (36).

6. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: two crushing rollers (11) are arranged in the crusher body (1), and a protective shell (5) is arranged on one side of the crusher body (1).

7. A construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: two power gears (12) are arranged in the protective shell (5), and one end of each power gear (12) is fixedly connected with the corresponding crushing roller (11).