CN116806594B - Automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation - Google Patents
Automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116806594B CN116806594B CN202311097553.9A CN202311097553A CN116806594B CN 116806594 B CN116806594 B CN 116806594B CN 202311097553 A CN202311097553 A CN 202311097553A CN 116806594 B CN116806594 B CN 116806594B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 66
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation, which comprises the following components: the first cultivation box is rotatably connected between the outer parts of the two fixed plates, and a cultivation groove is formed in the top end of the first cultivation box; through the capstan winch automatic control rolling wire rope that sets up, adjust the inclination of cultivating the box, the illumination when improving vegetables and cultivate caters for the effect, utilize the electric jar automatic control to cultivate the promotion of box, thereby be convenient for the daily nursing and the illumination absorption of vegetables, rely on cultivating the box to hang in the bottom of cultivating the box No. one, not only enlarge the planting scale of vegetables, can cultivate the box dislocation in No. one moreover, make cultivating the box No. two and cultivate the box dislocation in No. one, improve the illumination effect of vegetables, utilize a plurality of rubber pieces to changeing the roller antiskid, play to changeing the supplementary spacing effect of roller, utilize the water pump to draw water to spray the shower nozzle department atomizing of box and spray, play the effect to the daily water spray maintenance of vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouses, and particularly relates to an automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation.
Background
The greenhouse is a greenhouse for promoting plant growth, and can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yield in a time period when a plurality of plants are unsuitable for growth, maintain a certain temperature and promote rapid plant development.
The construction of the common greenhouse only needs a simple film and skeleton, and the greenhouse can be additionally provided with a plurality of system designs, such as a heating system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, an irrigation system and the like, on the basis of the common greenhouse.
When greenhouse vegetables are cultivated and cultivated, the vegetables can be cultivated by adopting the technologies such as soil cultivation and water cultivation, part of greenhouse can use the mode of suspending by an automatic lifting mechanism, vegetables are planted in a cultivation box, the later-period cultivation and daily management are mainly facilitated, but the current automatic lifting mechanism is mainly used for lifting of a plurality of cultivation basins in daily management, and the cultivation of the vegetables is difficult to cater for the daily illumination of the greenhouse.
Therefore, the invention provides an automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation, which comprises the following components:
the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes,
the first cultivation box is rotatably connected between the outer parts of the two fixing plates, and a cultivation groove is formed in the top end of the first cultivation box;
the fixing rings are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the first cultivation box, and a plurality of fixing rings are arranged;
the winch is arranged outside the fixed plate through a servo motor;
one end of the steel wire rope is sleeved outside the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is sleeved on the fixed ring;
and the lifting assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate and used for controlling the height of the fixed plate to rise and fall.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a hanger plate, a sliding plate, a top plate and an electric cylinder; the hanging plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate; the sliding plate is connected to the outside of the fixed plate in a sliding way; the top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plate; the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the hanging plate.
Preferably, a second cultivation box is arranged at the bottom end of the first cultivation box; the top end of the second cultivation box is fixedly connected with a connecting slide plate, and a plurality of connecting slide plates are symmetrically arranged; the outside rotation that a plurality of connection slide kept away from No. two cultivation boxes is connected with the commentaries on classics roller, and changes the roller and roll in the inside of No. one cultivation box.
Preferably, rubber blocks are fixedly connected in the first cultivation box, and a plurality of rubber blocks are arranged; the rubber blocks are positioned at the positions of the rotating rollers.
Preferably, the outside of the first cultivation box and the outside of the second cultivation box are fixedly connected with supporting blocks; a spray box is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting block, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the spray box; the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box are respectively provided with a water cavity inside; the water pump is installed in the water cavity of cultivation box I and cultivation box II, and the shower nozzle of box is spouted through pipeline and supporting shoe intercommunication to the water pump.
Preferably, the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box are both in sliding connection with extrusion blocks, and the extrusion blocks are correspondingly arranged on the counter-rotating rollers; the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box are respectively provided with a sensor close to the inside of the extrusion block, and the sensors are electrically connected with the water pump; the outside rigid coupling of extrusion piece has the elastic component, and the elastic component is located between extrusion piece and the sensor.
Preferably, the outside of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a flow guiding block; an arc-shaped channel is arranged in the guide block; the top end of the flow guide block is fixedly connected with a storage box.
Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the diversion block, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the sensor; the top end of the storage box is inserted with a cover plate.
Preferably, the outer part of the winch is symmetrically fixedly connected with a grid baffle; the check blocking baffle is located at the winding position of the steel wire rope.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the first cultivation box; the cultivation groove of cultivation box No. one communicates the water cavity through the through-hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation, the winding steel wire rope is automatically controlled through the winch, the inclination angle of the first cultivation box is adjusted, the illumination catering effect during vegetable cultivation is improved, the lifting of the first cultivation box is automatically controlled through the electric cylinder, so that daily nursing and illumination absorption of vegetables are facilitated, the second cultivation box is suspended at the bottom end of the first cultivation box, the planting scale of the vegetables is enlarged, the second cultivation box and the first cultivation box are misplaced when the first cultivation box is inclined, the illumination effect of the vegetables is improved, the anti-slip effect of the counter-rotating rollers is achieved through the plurality of rubber blocks, the auxiliary limiting effect of the counter-rotating rollers is achieved, the spray head of the water pump is utilized for pumping water to the spray box for atomizing and spraying, and the effect of daily water spraying and maintenance of the vegetables is achieved.
2. According to the automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation, the sensor is pressed and triggered, the function of automatically controlling the water pump to pump water is achieved, the nutrient solution is stored in the storage box, the nutrient solution is mixed when water is sprayed on vegetables, the effect of promoting growth of the vegetables is achieved, the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the arc-shaped channel of the guide block, the underflowing amount of the nutrient solution can be controlled, the two grid blocking plates are symmetrically arranged on the winch, the function of winding and correcting a steel wire rope is achieved, and the excessive moisture at the root of the vegetables overflows and the humidity is kept at the cultivation groove by virtue of the through holes in the grid blocking plates.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a first incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 11. a first cultivation box; 12. a fixing ring; 13. a winch; 14. a wire rope; 2. a hanger plate; 21. a sliding plate; 22. a top plate; 23. an electric cylinder; 3. a second cultivation box; 31. the connecting slide plate; 32. a rotating roller; 4. a rubber block; 5. a support block; 51. a spray box; 52. a water pump; 6. extruding a block; 61. a sensor; 62. an elastic member; 7. a flow guiding block; 71. a storage box; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 81. a cover plate; 9. the check keeps off the baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
the fixing plate 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes,
a first cultivation box 11, wherein the first cultivation box 11 is rotatably connected between the outer parts of the two fixing plates 1, and a cultivation groove is formed at the top end of the first cultivation box 11;
the fixed rings 12, the fixed rings 12 are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the first cultivation box 11, and a plurality of fixed rings 12 are arranged;
a winch 13, wherein the winch 13 is installed outside the fixed plate 1 through a servo motor;
the steel wire rope 14, one end of the steel wire rope 14 is sleeved outside the winch 13, and the other end of the steel wire rope 14 is sleeved on the fixed ring 12;
the lifting assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate 1 and is used for controlling the height of the fixed plate 1 to rise and fall; therefore, in the specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, vegetables are planted in the cultivation groove at the top end of the first cultivation box 11 at first, and during the daily vegetable photosynthesis, the lifting assembly is utilized to drive the fixing plate 1 to automatically lift and lift so that the vegetables planted on the first cultivation box 11 can absorb more sunlight, the first cultivation box 11 is provided with the illumination tracker, then the output end of the servo motor at one side in the fixing plate 1 automatically rotates to drive the winch 13 to lower the steel wire rope 14 fixed on the fixing ring 12, and the output end of the servo motor at the other side in the fixing plate 1 automatically reversely rotates to drive the winch 13 to wind the steel wire rope 14 fixed on the fixing ring 12, so that the first cultivation box 11 rotates, the angle of the first cultivation box 11 is inclined, the vegetables can absorb more illumination, and the vegetable cultivation effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the above-mentioned lifting assembly includes a hanger plate 2, a slide plate 21, a top plate 22, and an electric cylinder 23; the hanging plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate 1; the sliding plate 21 is slidingly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 1; the top plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plate 21; the electric cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate 22, and the output end of the electric cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the top end of the hanging plate 2; when the first cultivation box 11 is lifted, the top plate 22 is fixed at the top end of the greenhouse, the output end of the electric cylinder 23 stretches out and draws back, and the two fixed plates 1 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hanging plate 2 are driven to lift, so that the first cultivation box 11 is driven to control the lifting height, the sliding plates 21 at the two sides of the bottom end of the top plate 22 respectively slide outside the fixed plates 1 at the two sides in the lifting process of the first cultivation box 11, the function of controlling automatic lifting of the first cultivation box 11 is achieved, and the effect of vegetable planting is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a second culturing box 3 is provided at the bottom end of the first culturing box 11; the top end of the second cultivation box 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting slide plate 31, and a plurality of connecting slide plates 31 are symmetrically arranged; a plurality of connecting sliding plates 31 are rotatably connected with a rotating roller 32 far away from the outside of the second cultivation box 3, and the rotating roller 32 rolls in the first cultivation box 11; when planting a large amount of vegetables, utilize connection slide 31 cooperation commentaries on classics roller 32 to slide in the inside of cultivating box 11 No. one for to cultivating box 3 suspension No. two, the bottom of cultivating box 3 No. two can pass through the cooperation of connection slide 31 and commentaries on classics roller 32 in proper order, install a plurality of cultivation boxes 3 No. two, plant vegetables on the top of cultivating box 3 No. two, play the effect that enlarges the vegetable planting scale, when cultivating box 11 inclination caters for illumination No. one, commentaries on classics roller 32 can slide in the inside of cultivating box 11 No. one, commentaries on classics roller 32 slides to the other end from the one end of cultivating box 11 No. one, thereby drive cultivation box 3 No. two and cultivation box 11 dislocation, make a plurality of cultivation boxes 3 No. two can misplace the slope, make things convenient for vegetables on cultivation box 3 No. two also can absorb illumination.
The first cultivation box 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber blocks 4, and the rubber blocks 4 are arranged; a plurality of rubber blocks 4 are positioned at the position of the rotating roller 32; when the roller 32 stays in the first cultivation box 11, the plurality of rubber blocks 4 are utilized to fix in the first cultivation box 11 and are positioned at the sliding position of the roller 32, so that the roller 32 is blocked by the plurality of rubber blocks 4, the anti-slip effect of the roller 32 is achieved, the position of the roller 32 is kept when the roller 32 stays, and when the roller 32 slides, the roller 32 can press the rubber blocks 4 to shrink, and accordingly the roller slides over the rubber blocks 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the outside of the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3 are fixedly connected with a supporting block 5; the outside of the supporting block 5 is fixedly connected with a spray box 51, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the spray box 51; the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3 are provided with water cavities inside; a water pump 52 is arranged at the water cavities of the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3, and the water pump 52 is communicated with a spray head of the spray box 51 through a pipeline and the supporting block 5; in the daily management of vegetable cultivation, the vegetables need to be regularly sprayed with water for maintenance, the supporting block 5 is fixed outside the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3, water is stored in the water cavities inside the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3 in advance, after the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3 are lifted and inclined, water in the water cavities is pumped by the water pump 52 and is conveyed to the spraying box 51 through the pipeline and the supporting block 5, and the vegetables are sprayed in an atomized manner by virtue of a plurality of spray heads on the spraying box 51, so that the effect of spraying water for maintenance on the vegetables is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3 are slidably connected with the extrusion block 6, and the counter-rotating rollers 32 of the extrusion block 6 are correspondingly arranged; the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3 are respectively provided with a sensor 61 near the inside of the extrusion block 6, and the sensors 61 are electrically connected with the water pump 52; an elastic piece 62 is fixedly connected to the outside of the extrusion block 6, and the elastic piece 62 is positioned between the extrusion block 6 and the sensor 61; when spraying water to vegetables in an atomizing way, the rotary roller 32 is utilized to slide inside the first cultivation box 11 until the rotary roller 32 slides to extrude the extrusion block 6 in the process of tilting the first cultivation box 11, the extrusion block 6 simultaneously extrudes the elastic piece 62 to shrink and bear force, the sensor 61 is triggered, the sensor 61 sends a signal to the water pump 52, and the water pump 52 starts to extract water in the water cavity for atomizing and spraying, so that the effect of controlling spraying of the water pump 52 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 6, a guide block 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support block 5; an arc-shaped channel is arranged in the guide block 7; the top end of the guide block 7 is fixedly connected with a storage box 71; when the vegetables are daily maintained, nutrient solution is added to the vegetables regularly to promote growth, when the vegetables are atomized and sprayed with water, the storage box 71 is fixed on the guide block 7, the nutrient solution is added in the storage box 71, the nutrient solution in the storage box 71 flows down to the inside of the guide block 7 along with the water pumping of the water pump 52 and the inside of the flow supporting block 5, finally mixed water in the supporting block 5 is sprayed, and the water can be prevented from rising from the guide block 7 by virtue of the arc-shaped channel in the guide block 7, so that the effect of spraying the nutrient solution to the vegetables is achieved.
An electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged in the guide block 7, and the electromagnetic valve 8 is electrically connected with the sensor 61; a cover plate 81 is inserted into the top end of the storage box 71; when the vegetables are sprayed with the nutrient solution regularly, the nutrient solution is added into the storage box 71 in advance, the top end of the storage box 71 is blocked by the cover plate 81, impurities are reduced from being mixed into the nutrient solution, the electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged in the guide block 7 and connected with the sensor 61 in a signal mode, when the sensor 61 is extruded, the sensor 61 controls the water pump 52 to pump water, controls the electromagnetic valve 8 to open the underflow nutrient solution, and plays a role in controlling the underflow of the nutrient solution.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the outer part of the winch 13 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a check baffle 9; the grid blocking baffle plate 9 is positioned at the winding position of the steel wire rope 14; when the steel wire rope 14 is wound, the steel wire rope 14 is wound easily to be deviated, the two grid blocking plates 9 are symmetrically fixed on the winch 13 and located at the winding place of the steel wire rope 14, and the steel wire rope 14 can be limited between the two grid blocking plates 9 during winding, so that the deviation of the winding of the steel wire rope 14 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a through hole is formed in the first culturing box 11; the cultivating groove of the first cultivating box 11 is communicated with the water cavity through the through hole; when vegetables are cultivated by daily spraying water, partial vegetables are slower because of moisture absorption, the rotten condition of too moist root appears easily, the through-hole is seted up to the cultivation groove department that utilizes cultivation box 11 to inside, the moisture that cannot absorb vegetables is underflow from the through-hole department, overflowed to the water cavity department and is collected, reduce the rotten condition of vegetables root, and can recycle moisture circulation, water cavity and cultivation groove intercommunication simultaneously, the through-hole can be with the humidity conduction of water cavity to cultivation groove department, thereby guarantee the humidity of vegetables growing environment.
During working, vegetables are planted in a cultivation groove at the top end of a first cultivation box 11 firstly, and during daily vegetable photosynthesis, a lifting assembly is utilized to drive a fixed plate 1 to automatically lift to enable the vegetables planted on the first cultivation box 11 to absorb more sunlight, an illumination tracker is installed on the first cultivation box 11, then the output end of a servo motor at one side inside the fixed plate 1 automatically rotates to drive a winch 13 to lower a steel wire rope 14 fixed on a fixed ring 12, and the output end of the servo motor at the other side inside the fixed plate 1 automatically reversely rotates to drive the winch 13 to wind the steel wire rope 14 fixed on the fixed ring 12, so that the first cultivation box 11 rotates, the angle of the first cultivation box 11 is inclined, the vegetables can absorb more illumination, and the vegetable cultivation effect is improved; when the first cultivation box 11 is lifted, the top plate 22 is fixed at the top end of the greenhouse, the output end of the electric cylinder 23 stretches out and draws back to drive the two fixed plates 1 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hanging plate 2 to lift, so that the first cultivation box 11 is driven to control the lifting height, and in the lifting process of the first cultivation box 11, the sliding plates 21 at the two sides of the bottom end of the top plate 22 respectively slide outside the fixed plates 1 at the two sides to play a role in controlling the automatic lifting of the first cultivation box 11, so that the vegetable planting effect is improved;
when a large number of vegetables are planted, the connecting sliding plate 31 is matched with the rotating roller 32 to slide in the first cultivation box 11, so that the second cultivation box 3 is suspended, the bottom ends of the second cultivation boxes 3 can sequentially pass through the matching of the connecting sliding plate 31 and the rotating roller 32, a plurality of second cultivation boxes 3 are installed, vegetables are planted at the top ends of the second cultivation boxes 3, the effect of expanding the vegetable planting scale is achieved, meanwhile, when the inclination angle of the first cultivation box 11 caters for illumination, the rotating roller 32 can slide in the first cultivation box 11, the rotating roller 32 slides from one end to the other end of the first cultivation box 11, so that the second cultivation boxes 3 and the first cultivation box 11 are driven to be misplaced, the plurality of second cultivation boxes 3 can incline in a misplacement manner, and the vegetables on the second cultivation boxes 3 can absorb illumination conveniently; when the rotating roller 32 stays in the first cultivation box 11, the plurality of rubber blocks 4 are utilized to fix the rotating roller 32 in the first cultivation box 11 and are positioned at the sliding position of the rotating roller 32, so that the rotating roller 32 is blocked by the plurality of rubber blocks 4, the anti-skid effect of the rotating roller 32 is achieved, the position of the rotating roller 32 is kept when the rotating roller 32 stays, and when the rotating roller 32 slides, the rotating roller 32 can press the rubber blocks 4 to shrink, and therefore the rotating roller slides over the rubber blocks 4;
in the daily management of vegetable cultivation, the vegetables need to be regularly sprayed with water for maintenance, the supporting blocks 5 are fixed outside the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3, water is stored in the water cavities inside the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3 in advance, after the first cultivation box 11 and the second cultivation box 3 are lifted and inclined, water in the water cavities is pumped by the water pump 52 and is conveyed to the spraying box 51 through the pipeline and the supporting blocks 5, and the spraying box is atomized and sprayed by virtue of a plurality of spray heads on the spraying box 51, so that the effect of atomized water spraying maintenance on the vegetables is achieved; when spraying water to the vegetables in an atomization way, in the process of tilting the first cultivation box 11, the rotary roller 32 is utilized to slide in the first cultivation box 11 until the rotary roller 32 slides to squeeze the squeezing block 6, the squeezing block 6 simultaneously squeezes the elastic piece 62 to shrink and bear force, the sensor 61 is triggered, the sensor 61 sends a signal to the water pump 52, and the water pump 52 starts to pump water in the water cavity for atomization and spraying, so that the water pump 52 can control the spraying; when vegetables are subjected to daily maintenance, nutrient solution is added into the vegetables to promote growth regularly, when the vegetables are atomized and sprayed with water, the storage box 71 is fixed on the guide block 7, the nutrient solution is added into the storage box 71, and along with the water pumped by the water pump 52 and flowing through the inside of the support block 5, the nutrient solution in the storage box 71 flows downwards into the inside of the guide block 7 and finally falls into the support block 5 to be sprayed with mixed water, and the water can be prevented from rising from the guide block 7 by virtue of an arc-shaped channel in the guide block 7, so that the effect of spraying the nutrient solution on the vegetables is achieved; when the vegetables are sprayed with the nutrient solution regularly, the nutrient solution is added into the storage box 71 in advance, the top end of the storage box 71 is blocked by the cover plate 81, impurities are reduced from being mixed into the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is installed in the guide block 7 by means of the electromagnetic valve 8 and is connected with the sensor 61 through signals, when the sensor 61 is extruded, the sensor 61 controls the water pump 52 to pump water, controls the electromagnetic valve 8 to open the underflow nutrient solution, and plays a role in controlling the underflow of the nutrient solution;
when the steel wire rope 14 is wound, the steel wire rope 14 is wound so that the deviation easily occurs, the two grid blocking plates 9 are symmetrically fixed on the winch 13 and positioned at the winding place of the steel wire rope 14, and the steel wire rope 14 can be limited between the two grid blocking plates 9 when being wound, so that the deviation of the winding of the steel wire rope 14 is reduced;
when vegetables are cultivated by daily spraying water, partial vegetables are slower because of moisture absorption, the rotten condition of too moist root appears easily, the through-hole is seted up to the cultivation groove department that utilizes cultivation box 11 to inside, the moisture that cannot absorb vegetables is underflow from the through-hole department, overflowed to the water cavity department and is collected, reduce the rotten condition of vegetables root, and can recycle moisture circulation, water cavity and cultivation groove intercommunication simultaneously, the through-hole can be with the humidity conduction of water cavity to cultivation groove department, thereby guarantee the humidity of vegetables growing environment.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an automatic lifting mechanism is bred to warmhouse booth which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a fixing plate (1),
the first cultivation box (11), the first cultivation box (11) is rotatably connected between the outer parts of the two fixing plates (1), and a cultivation groove is formed in the top end of the first cultivation box (11);
the fixing rings (12) are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the first cultivation box (11), and a plurality of fixing rings (12) are arranged;
a winch (13), wherein the winch (13) is arranged outside the fixed plate (1) through a servo motor;
the steel wire rope (14), one end of the steel wire rope (14) is sleeved outside the winch (13), and the other end of the steel wire rope (14) is sleeved on the fixed ring (12);
the lifting assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate (1) and is used for controlling the height of the fixed plate (1) to rise and fall;
the lifting assembly comprises a hanging plate (2), a sliding plate (21), a top plate (22) and an electric cylinder (23); the hanging plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate (1); the sliding plate (21) is connected to the outside of the fixed plate (1) in a sliding way; the top plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plate (21); the electric cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate (22), and the output end of the electric cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hanging plate (2);
a second cultivation box (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the first cultivation box (11); the top end of the second cultivation box (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting sliding plate (31), and a plurality of connecting sliding plates (31) are symmetrically arranged; a plurality of connecting sliding plates (31) are rotatably connected with a rotating roller (32) far away from the outside of the second cultivation box (3), and the rotating roller (32) rolls in the first cultivation box (11);
the inside of the first cultivation box (11) is fixedly connected with rubber blocks (4), and a plurality of rubber blocks (4) are arranged; the plurality of rubber blocks (4) are positioned at the positions of the rotating roller (32);
the outside of the first cultivation box (11) and the outside of the second cultivation box (3) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (5); a spray box (51) is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting block (5), and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the spray box (51); the first cultivation box (11) and the second cultivation box (3) are provided with water cavities inside; a water pump (52) is arranged at the water cavities of the first cultivation box (11) and the second cultivation box (3), and the water pump (52) is communicated with a spray head of the spray box (51) through a pipeline and a supporting block (5);
the inside of the first cultivation box (11) and the inside of the second cultivation box (3) are both connected with extrusion blocks (6) in a sliding manner, and the extrusion blocks (6) are correspondingly arranged on counter-rotating rollers (32); the first cultivation box (11) and the second cultivation box (3) are respectively provided with a sensor (61) close to the inside of the extrusion block (6), and the sensors (61) are electrically connected with the water pump (52); an elastic piece (62) is fixedly connected to the outside of the extrusion block (6), and the elastic piece (62) is positioned between the extrusion block (6) and the sensor (61);
a guide block (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting block (5); an arc-shaped channel is arranged in the guide block (7); the top end of the flow guide block (7) is fixedly connected with a storage box (71);
an electromagnetic valve (8) is arranged in the guide block (7), and the electromagnetic valve (8) is electrically connected with the sensor (61); the top end of the storage box (71) is inserted with a cover plate (81).
2. The automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the winch (13) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a grid blocking plate (9); the grid blocking baffle plate (9) is positioned at the winding position of the steel wire rope (14).
3. The automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: a through hole is formed in the first cultivation box (11); the cultivation groove of the first cultivation box (11) is communicated with the water cavity through the through hole.
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| CN202311097553.9A CN116806594B (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311097553.9A CN116806594B (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation |
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| CN116806594B true CN116806594B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311097553.9A Active CN116806594B (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Automatic lifting mechanism for greenhouse cultivation |
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| CN217523361U (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-10-04 | 台州天华塑业机械有限公司 | Automatic seedling tray is educated to pouring multilayer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20230045907A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-05 | 주식회사 팜라솔 농업회사법인 | Smart farm using fogponic with adjustable light irradiation distance |
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| CN107980589A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 陈鸽 | A kind of vegetable hydroponic intelligence planting equipment |
| CN206651114U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-11-21 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of jujube seedling bed |
| CN208047429U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-06 | 定南县沃土园林养护有限公司 | A kind of flower cultivation frame |
| CN210054169U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-02-14 | 南京大邦智慧农业科技有限公司 | Frame is planted with double flute to soilless culture |
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| CN217523361U (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-10-04 | 台州天华塑业机械有限公司 | Automatic seedling tray is educated to pouring multilayer |
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|---|---|
| CN116806594A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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