CN116791520B - Ecological sea wall slope protection structure and construction method - Google Patents
Ecological sea wall slope protection structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116791520B CN116791520B CN202311029790.1A CN202311029790A CN116791520B CN 116791520 B CN116791520 B CN 116791520B CN 202311029790 A CN202311029790 A CN 202311029790A CN 116791520 B CN116791520 B CN 116791520B
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- supporting
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological seawall slope protection structure and a construction method, wherein the ecological seawall slope protection structure comprises a main body, a water inlet channel is formed in the bottom of one end of the main body, the middle of the other end of the main body is connected with a separation assembly through a threaded structure, one end, far away from the main body, of the separation assembly is in sliding sleeve joint with a cross rod, and the end part of the cross rod is respectively in sleeve joint with a support extension piece and a fixing seat; the top of one side of the main body, which is close to the water inlet channel, is hinged with a wave plate, one side of the wave plate is hinged with a supporting component, and one end of the supporting component, which is far away from the wave plate, is connected with the main body in a sliding way. The assembled main body is spliced, so that the sea dikes with different lengths can be suitable; the separation component with adjustable length can divide the surface area of the seawall, so that workers can conveniently distinguish the surface area of the seawall to plant plants, and the plant distribution is more orderly; the seawater rushing into the sea wave in the water inlet channel passes through the one-way valve I by the impact force of the seawater to drive the air in the water inlet channel to flow, so as to drive the piston in the buffer channel to move.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological sea wall revetments, in particular to an ecological sea wall revetment structure and a construction method.
Background
The slope protection refers to the collective name of various paving and planting made on the slope surface for preventing the side slope from being washed, the coast of the seawall is washed by water flow year by year, the seawall is continuously collapsed, a protective building is required to be built on the coast for protecting safety, and the slope protection can be roughly divided into two types according to the function of the slope protection: the slope protection device is a slope protection device which is only weather-resistant and anti-scouring, the protection device does not bear lateral soil pressure, such as concrete slope protection, grid-frame vegetation slope protection, vegetation slope protection and the like, and is only applicable to gentle and stable slopes without sliding, and the soil retaining slope protection device which provides anti-sliding force can be roughly divided into: rigid self-weight retaining wall.
The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering sea wall slope protection ecological reconstruction structure as disclosed in Chinese patent with publication number of CN112502097A, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a concrete frame; the outer side of the bottom end of the solid concrete nail is uneven, and the bottom end of the solid concrete nail is inserted into the sea wall slope protection soil; the vertical concrete columns are respectively connected with the two concrete frames, and the bottom sides of the vertical concrete columns are pressed on the sea wall slope protection soil; the horizontal concrete columns are respectively connected with the two concrete frames, and the bottom sides of the horizontal concrete columns are pressed on the sea wall slope protection soil; the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged in the top of the horizontal concrete column, and the water supply pipe is arranged on the top side of the vertical concrete column; according to the invention, the concrete frames are mutually combined and installed on the sea wall revetment, the salt-tolerant green plants are planted in the square frames combined by the concrete frames, the fixing net is used for fixing the green plants in the square frames, ecological greening is carried out on the sea wall revetment through the green plants, water and soil loss of the sea wall revetment is prevented, and the friction coefficient between the bottom of the concrete frame and the sea wall revetment soil is increased through the cone, so that the effect of preventing the concrete frame from sliding downwards is achieved.
Although the revetment can reduce sea waves to a certain extent, the safety of preventing waves and resisting flood in the flood season cannot be ensured in terms of strength, and the revetment is poor in resistance to storm surge, tsunami deformation and earthquake, so that the ecological seawall revetment structure and the construction method are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological seawall slope protection structure and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the ecological seawall slope protection structure comprises a main body, wherein a water inlet channel is formed in the bottom of one end of the main body, the middle of the other end of the main body is connected with a separation assembly through a threaded structure, one end, far away from the main body, of the separation assembly is in sliding sleeve joint with a cross rod, and the end part of the cross rod is respectively in sleeve joint with a support extension piece and a fixing seat;
the utility model discloses a water intake channel, the main part is close to the one side top of intake channel and articulates there is the breakwater, one side of breakwater articulates there is supporting component, the one end sliding connection main part of breakwater is kept away from to supporting component.
Preferably, a plurality of water blocking tanks are arranged at the top of one side of the main body, which is far away from the water inlet channel, the two sides of one end surface of the main body are respectively provided with an inserting groove in a concave manner, a connecting component is arranged in the inserting groove, the two sides of the other end surface of the main body are respectively provided with an accommodating groove in a concave manner, and the bottom of the accommodating groove is hinged with a plugboard.
Preferably, the inserting groove arranged on the same side and the bottom of the containing groove are provided with mounting screw holes, and one end of the main body, which is far away from the water inlet channel, is concavely provided with a connecting screw hole.
Preferably, the one end of plugboard runs through and is equipped with the spliced eye, coupling assembling includes supporting shoe, cylinder chamber, spacing sliding port, spring, peg graft pole, poke the pole, supporting shoe fixed mounting is in the spliced eye, the cylinder chamber has been seted up at the top of supporting shoe, the cylinder chamber slides and cup joints the peg graft pole, the bottom fixed connection spring of peg graft pole, the bottom of the bottom fixed connection cylinder chamber of spring, the one end of poke pole is fixed connection to bottom one side of peg graft pole, poke the pole and slide and establish in spacing sliding port, one side at the supporting shoe is seted up to spacing sliding port, spacing sliding port is linked together with the cylinder chamber, the external diameter of peg equal to the internal diameter of spliced eye.
Preferably, the support extension piece comprises a support rod, a second connecting seat, a sliding block, a through hole and a sliding port, wherein the second connecting seat is movably sleeved with the cross rod, one end of the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with the support rod, the sliding port is formed in the support rod, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding port in a sliding mode, and the through hole is formed in the center of the sliding block in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the through hole is connected with the installation screw hole through a bolt in a threaded manner, the sliding port is of a cross-shaped structure, and the length of the supporting rod is greater than or equal to that of the main body.
Preferably, the separation assembly comprises a circular ring, a connecting rod, a supporting shell, a limiting strip, a movable plate, a threaded rod and a nut sleeve, wherein the circular ring is in sliding sleeve connection with the cross rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the circular ring, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting shell, the limiting strip is in sliding joint with the supporting shell, one end of the limiting strip is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably arranged in the supporting shell, one end of the movable plate, which is far away from the limiting strip, is in rotary connection with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the connecting screw hole, and one side of the threaded rod, which is close to the movable plate, is fixedly sleeved with the nut sleeve.
Preferably, the water inlet channel and the main part parallel arrangement, the one end fixed connection of water inlet channel filters the baffle, the other end top intercommunication of water inlet channel has the buffering passageway, sliding sleeve support assembly in the buffering passageway, one side fixed mounting that is close to the filtration baffle in the water inlet channel has the baffle, set up L type intercommunication mouth in the baffle and the top intercommunication drain channel of intercommunication mouth, the middle part fixed mounting of drain channel has check valve two, the one end fixed mounting that the baffle was kept away from to the drain channel has the filter, the one end fixed mounting that the filter baffle was kept away from to the baffle has check valve one, check valve intercommunication L type intercommunication mouth.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a connecting seat I, a hinging block, a connecting rod, a supporting connecting rod, a hinging seat, a mounting seat and a piston column, wherein the connecting seat I is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the wave board, the hinging block is hinged to the connecting seat I, the hinging block is far away from one end fixedly connected with the connecting rod of the connecting seat I, one side of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the supporting connecting rod, the other end fixedly connected with the hinging seat of the supporting connecting rod, the hinging seat is hinged to the mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the piston column, the bottom fixedly connected with piston of the piston column is sleeved with a buffering channel in a sliding manner, the connecting rod is far away from one end of the hinging block, and one side of the supporting connecting rod is penetrated and provided with a round hole.
The construction method of the ecological sea wall slope protection structure comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting proper quantity of main bodies according to the length of a seawall to be paved, firstly expanding plugboards on two sides of the end face of the main body to enable the plugboards to be in a horizontal position, then mutually splicing the two main bodies, firstly pressing a poking rod of a connecting assembly during splicing to drive the pluging rod to retract into a cylindrical cavity, then inserting the plugboards into a pluging groove, loosening the poking rod, mutually clinging the two main bodies, inserting the pluging rod into a plughole under the action of the elasticity of a spring, further connecting and fixing the two spliced main bodies to prevent the spliced main bodies from being separated, paving the spliced main bodies on the seawall, enabling a water inlet channel to extend below the sea surface, and enabling a wave board to be positioned on the sea surface;
s2, a long bolt penetrates through a through hole of the support extension piece, the end part of the long bolt is matched with a mounting screw hole of the outermost main body through a threaded structure, the support extension piece is fixedly mounted on one side of the outermost main body, a supporting rod of the support extension piece is parallel to the length direction of the main body, and the support extension piece on the other side is mounted on the main body on the other outer side in the same manner;
s3, using a cross rod with threads at two ends, wherein one end of the cross rod penetrates through a second connecting seat of the support extension piece at one side, then the cross rod penetrates into a plurality of separation assemblies, and the final end part of the cross rod penetrates through a second connecting seat of the support extension piece at the other side;
s4, two ends of the cross rod in S3 are respectively connected with a fixed seat, then the fixed seat is fixed by using screw thread matching of nuts and two ends of the cross rod, the bottom of the fixed seat contacts the surface of the sea wall, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the sea wall by matching with expansion bolts, and then the nuts are screwed to fix the angle of the fixed seat;
s5, pulling the movable plate of the separation assembly in S, driving the threaded rod connected with the end part in a rotating way to move towards the main body, matching the threaded rod with the connecting screw hole in a threaded manner, fixedly installing the separation assembly, planting vegetation between adjacent separation assemblies, and protecting the soil of the sea wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the assembled main body is spliced, so that the sea dikes with different lengths can be suitable; the separation component with adjustable length can divide the surface area of the seawall, so that workers can conveniently distinguish the surface area of the seawall to plant plants, and the plant distribution is more orderly; the sea water that dashes into the wave in the water inlet channel, the impact force of sea water pass check valve one, drive the inside air flow of water inlet channel, and then drive the piston in the buffer channel and remove, the piston drives piston post lifting, provides the holding power to the breakwater through supporting component, when the wave strikes the breakwater, the breakwater blocks the wave, the impact force that the wave entered into the water inlet channel simultaneously and the reaction force interact that the breakwater blockked, improved the intensity that the breakwater blockked the wave.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support extension of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a separator assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 11. a water blocking groove; 12. a plug-in groove; 13. installing a screw hole; 14. a connecting screw hole; 15. a storage groove; 16. a plug board; 161. a plug hole; 2. a breakwater; 3. a support assembly; 31. a first connecting seat; 32. a hinge block; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a support link; 35. a hinge base; 36. a mounting base; 37. a piston column; 4. a water inlet channel; 41. a filtering baffle; 42. a partition plate; 43. a first check valve; 44. a drainage channel; 45. a filter plate; 46. a second check valve; 47. a buffer channel; 5. a support extension; 51. a support rod; 52. a second connecting seat; 53. a slide block; 54. a through hole; 55. a sliding port; 6. a fixing seat; 7. a cross bar; 8. a partition assembly; 81. a circular ring; 82. a connecting rod; 83. a support housing; 84. a limit bar; 85. a movable plate; 86. a threaded rod; 87. a nut sleeve; 9. a connection assembly; 91. a support block; 92. a cylindrical cavity; 93. limiting sliding ports; 94. a spring; 95. inserting a connecting rod; 96. a toggle rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a first embodiment of the present invention, an ecological seawall slope protection structure is provided, and the structure includes a main body 1, a water inlet channel 4 is provided at the bottom of one end of the main body 1, the middle of the other end of the main body 1 is connected with a separation component 8 through a threaded structure, one end of the separation component 8 far away from the main body 1 is slidingly sleeved with a cross rod 7, and the end of the cross rod 7 is respectively sleeved with a support extension piece 5 and a fixing seat 6;
the top of one side of the main body 1, which is close to the water inlet channel 4, is hinged with a wave plate 2, one side of the wave plate 2 is hinged with a supporting component 3, and one end of the supporting component 3, which is far away from the wave plate 2, is connected with the main body 1 in a sliding way.
The construction method of the ecological sea wall slope protection structure comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting proper quantity of main bodies 1 according to the length of a seawall to be paved, firstly expanding plugboards 16 on two sides of the end face of the main body 1 to enable the plugboards 16 to be in a horizontal position, then mutually splicing the two main bodies 1, firstly pressing a poking rod 96 of a connecting assembly 9 to drive a poking rod 95 to retract into a cylindrical cavity 92 during splicing, then inserting the plugboards 16 into a poking groove 12, loosening the poking rod 96, mutually attaching the two main bodies 1, inserting the poking rod 95 into a poking hole 161 under the action of elasticity of a spring 94, further connecting and fixing the spliced two main bodies 1 to prevent the spliced main bodies 1 from being separated, paving the spliced main bodies 1 on the seawall, and enabling a water inlet channel 4 to extend into the sea surface, wherein a breakwater 2 is positioned on the sea surface;
s2, a long bolt penetrates through a through hole 54 of the support extension piece 5, the end part of the long bolt is matched with a mounting screw hole 13 of the outermost main body 1 through a threaded structure, the support extension piece 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outermost main body 1, a supporting rod 51 for supporting the extension piece 5 is parallel to the length direction of the main body 1, and the other side of the support extension piece 5 is mounted on the other outer main body 1 in the same manner;
s3, using a cross rod 7 with threads at two ends, wherein one end of the cross rod 7 penetrates through a second connecting seat 52 of one side supporting extension piece 5, then the cross rod 7 penetrates into a plurality of separation assemblies 8, and the final end part penetrates through the second connecting seat 52 of the other side supporting extension piece 5;
two ends of the cross rod 7 in S4 and S3 are respectively connected with the fixed seat 6, then the fixed seat 6 is fixed by using the threaded fit of the nuts and the two ends of the cross rod 7, the bottom of the fixed seat 6 contacts the surface of the seawall, the fixed seat 6 is fixedly arranged on the seawall by matching with expansion bolts, and then the nuts are screwed to fix the angle of the fixed seat 6;
s5, pulling the movable plate 85 of the separation assembly 8 in S3, driving the threaded rod 86 with the end part in rotary connection to move towards the main body 1, matching the threaded rod 86 with the connecting screw hole 14 in a threaded manner, fixedly installing the separation assembly 8, and then planting vegetation between the adjacent separation assemblies 8 to protect the soil of the seawall.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1-7, in a second embodiment of the present invention, based on the previous embodiment, specifically, a plurality of water blocking grooves 11 are formed at the top of one side of the main body 1 far away from the water inlet channel 4, inserting grooves 12 are respectively formed at two sides of one end surface of the main body 1 in a concave manner, a connecting component 9 is arranged in each inserting groove 12, receiving grooves 15 are respectively formed at two sides of the other end surface of the main body 1 in a concave manner, and a plugboard 16 is hinged at the bottom of each receiving groove 15. The water blocking groove 11 is used for blocking broken seawater after blocking the wave plate 2, so that seawater is prevented from passing through the main body 1 and overflowing the planted plants.
Further, the bottoms of the inserting groove 12 and the accommodating groove 15 which are arranged on the same side are respectively provided with a mounting screw hole 13, and one end of the main body 1 far away from the water inlet channel 4 is concavely provided with a connecting screw hole 14.
Specifically, the one end of plugboard 16 runs through and is equipped with spliced eye 161, coupling assembling 9 includes supporting shoe 91, cylindrical cavity 92, spacing slide opening 93, spring 94, peg graft pole 95, poke rod 96, supporting shoe 91 fixed mounting is in spliced groove 12, cylindrical cavity 92 has been seted up at the top of supporting shoe 91, cylindrical cavity 92 slides and cup joints peg graft pole 95, the bottom fixed connection spring 94 of peg graft pole 95, the bottom of spring 94's bottom fixed connection cylindrical cavity 92, the one end of peg graft pole 95's bottom one side fixed connection poke rod 96, poke rod 96 slides and establishes in spacing slide opening 93, spacing slide opening 93 is seted up in one side of supporting shoe 91, spacing slide opening 93 is linked together with cylindrical cavity 92, the external diameter of peg graft pole 95 equals the internal diameter of spliced eye 161.
According to the length of the seawall laid as required, a proper number of main bodies 1 are selected, firstly, the plugboards 16 on two sides of the end surfaces of the main bodies 1 are unfolded, so that the plugboards 16 are positioned at the horizontal position, then, the two main bodies 1 are mutually spliced, during splicing, firstly, the poking rod 96 of the connecting assembly 9 is pressed, the poking rod 95 is driven to retract into the cylindrical cavity 92, then, the plugboards 16 are inserted into the splicing grooves 12, the poking rod 96 is loosened, the two main bodies 1 are mutually clung, the splicing rod 95 is inserted into the splicing holes 161 under the action of the elasticity of the springs 94, then, the spliced two main bodies 1 are connected and fixed, the spliced main bodies 1 are prevented from being separated, other main bodies 1 are mutually spliced in the same mode, the spliced main bodies 1 are laid on the seawall, the water inlet channel 4 stretches into the sea, and the wave preventing plate 2 is positioned on the sea surface.
Specifically, the support extension piece 5 comprises a support rod 51, a second connecting seat 52, a sliding block 53, a through hole 54 and a sliding opening 55, the second connecting seat 52 is movably sleeved with the cross rod 7, one end of the second connecting seat 52 is fixedly connected with the support rod 51, the sliding opening 55 is formed in the support rod 51, the sliding block 53 is arranged in the sliding opening 55 in a sliding mode, and the through hole 54 is formed in the center of the sliding block 53 in a penetrating mode.
Further, the through hole 54 is threaded with the mounting screw hole 13 through a bolt, the sliding opening 55 is in a cross structure, the length of the supporting rod 51 is equal to or greater than that of the main body 1, and then the distance between the main body 1 and the cross rod 7 can be changed at will.
The long bolt penetrates through the through hole 54 of the support extension piece 5, the end part of the long bolt is matched with the mounting screw hole 13 of the outermost main body 1 through a threaded structure, the support extension piece 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outermost main body 1, the support rod 51 of the support extension piece 5 is parallel to the length direction of the main body 1, the position of the slide block 53 on the support rod 51 is adjusted according to the length distance between a sea wall and the sea surface, the distance between the main body 1 and the second connecting seat 52 is adjusted, the distance between the main body 1 and a sea wall pavement is adjusted in real time conveniently according to the area of planting plants on the sea wall, then the long bolt is screwed, the support rod 51 of the support extension piece 5 is fixed by the long bolt, and the support extension piece 5 on the other side is mounted on the main body 1 on the other outer side in the same mode.
Specifically, the separation assembly 8 includes ring 81, connecting rod 82, support casing 83, spacing 84, fly leaf 85, threaded rod 86, nut cover 87, ring 81 slides and cup joints horizontal pole 7, the one end of connecting rod 82 is connected to one side outer wall fixed of ring 81, the other end fixed connection of connecting rod 82 supports casing 83, the spacing 84 of slip joint in support casing 83, the one end fixed connection fly leaf 85 of spacing 84, fly leaf 85 slides and establishes in supporting casing 83, the one end that spacing 84 was kept away from to fly leaf 85 rotates and connects threaded rod 86, threaded rod 86 and connection screw 14 threaded connection, threaded rod 86 is close to the one side fixed nut cover 87 that cup joints of fly leaf 85.
The cross rod 7 with threads at two ends is used, one end of the cross rod 7 penetrates through the second connecting seat 52 of the one-side supporting extension piece 5, then the cross rod 7 is penetrated with a plurality of separation assemblies 8, the circular ring 81 of the separation assemblies 8 is sleeved outside the cross rod 7, the last end part of the cross rod is connected with the second connecting seat 52 of the other-side supporting extension piece 5, the two ends of the cross rod 7 are respectively connected with the fixed seat 6, the fixed seat 6 is provided with a circular opening at the top, the cross rod 7 penetrates through the circular opening, then the nuts are used for being matched with the threads at the two ends of the cross rod 7, the fixed seat 6 is fixed, the bottom of the fixed seat 6 is contacted with the surface of the sea wall, the fixed seat 6 is provided with a fixed hole, the fixed hole of the fixed seat 6 is matched with an expansion bolt, then the nuts are screwed, the angle of the fixed seat 6 is fixed, the movable plate 85 of the separation assemblies 8 is pulled, the end part is driven to rotate and connected with the threaded rod 86 to move towards the main body 1, the threaded rod 86 is matched with the connecting screw hole 14, the fixed installation of the separation assemblies 8 is spaced, then the adjacent separation assemblies 8 are planted, the sea wall is protected, the sea wall is further protected, the sea wall is further, the surface area of the sea wall is more conveniently separated from the plant area, and plant area is more conveniently, and plant area is distributed on the surface.
Specifically, the water inlet channel 4 is parallel to the main body 1, one end of the water inlet channel 4 is fixedly connected with the filtering baffle 41, the top of the other end of the water inlet channel 4 is communicated with the buffer channel 47, the supporting component 3 is sleeved in the buffer channel 47 in a sliding manner, one side, close to the filtering baffle 41, of the water inlet channel 4 is fixedly provided with the baffle 42, an L-shaped communication port is formed in the baffle 42, the top of the communication port is communicated with the water draining channel 44, the middle part of the water draining channel 44 is fixedly provided with the one-way valve II 46, one end, far away from the baffle 42, of the water draining channel 44 is fixedly provided with the filtering plate 45, one end, far away from the filtering baffle 41, of the baffle 42 is fixedly provided with the one-way valve I43, and the one-way valve I43 is communicated with the L-shaped communication port.
Further, the support assembly 3 comprises a first connecting seat 31, a hinge block 32, a connecting rod 33, a support connecting rod 34, a hinge seat 35, a mounting seat 36 and a piston column 37, wherein the first connecting seat 31 is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the breakwater 2, the first connecting seat 31 is hinged with the hinge block 32, one end of the hinge block 32, which is far away from the first connecting seat 31, is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 33, one side of the connecting rod 33 is hinged with one end of the support connecting rod 34, the other end of the support connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with the hinge seat 35, the hinge seat 35 is hinged with the mounting seat 36, the mounting seat 36 is fixedly connected with the piston column 37, the bottom end of the piston column 37 is fixedly connected with a piston in a sliding sleeved mode, a buffer channel 47 is sleeved on one end, which is far away from the hinge block 32, of the connecting rod 33 is provided with a limiting hole, and one side of the support connecting rod 34 is provided with a round hole in a penetrating mode.
The breakwater 2 is rotated to a vertical angle, the breakwater 2 drives the connecting rod 33 and the supporting connecting rod 34 of the supporting component 3 to rotate to an aligned position, then bolts are used for matching nuts, the limiting holes of the connecting rod 33 and the round holes of the supporting connecting rod 34 are penetrated, the angular positions of the connecting rod 33 and the supporting connecting rod 34 are fixed, at the moment, a triangular structure is formed between the connecting rod 33 and the supporting connecting rod 34 of the supporting component 3 and the breakwater 2 and the main body 1, the supporting component 3 fixes the angular position of the breakwater 2, the water inlet channel 4 is positioned under sea, when sea waves strike, sea water rushing into the sea waves in the water inlet channel 4, then sea water enters into the communicating opening of the partition plate 42, a part of sea water impact force rushing into the water inlet channel 4 penetrates through the one-way valve 43 to drive air in the water inlet channel 4 to flow, and then drives the piston in the buffer channel 47 to move, the piston drives the piston column 37 to lift, the supporting component 3 provides supporting force for the breakwater 2, when the sea waves strike the breakwater 2, the breakwater 2 blocks the sea waves, and the sea waves enter into the water channel 2 to block the impact force of the breakwater and the breakwater 2, the sea waves and the impact force of the air pressure of the water channel is improved, and the impact force of the sea waves in the water channel is buffered.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the third embodiment of the present invention, when the present invention is used, based on the above two embodiments, a proper number of bodies 1 are selected according to the length of a sea wall to be laid, firstly, the splice plates 16 on both sides of the end surfaces of the bodies 1 are unfolded to make the splice plates 16 be in a horizontal position, then, the two bodies 1 are spliced with each other, firstly, the toggle rod 96 of the connecting assembly 9 is pressed to drive the insertion rod 95 to retract into the cylindrical cavity 92, then, the splice plates 16 are inserted into the insertion grooves 12, the toggle rod 96 is released, the two bodies 1 are mutually attached, the insertion rod 95 is inserted into the insertion holes 161 under the elastic force of the springs 94, further, the spliced two bodies 1 are connected and fixed to prevent the spliced bodies 1 from being separated, the other bodies 1 are spliced with each other in the same manner, the spliced bodies 1 are laid on the sea wall, the water inlet channel 4 extends to the sea surface, the breakwater 2 is positioned on the sea surface, a long bolt is used for penetrating through a through hole 54 of the support extension piece 5, the end part of the long bolt is matched with a mounting screw hole 13 of the outermost main body 1 through a threaded structure, the support extension piece 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outermost main body 1, a supporting rod 51 of the support extension piece 5 is parallel to the length direction of the main body 1, a sliding block 53 is adjusted at the position of the supporting rod 51 according to the length distance between the sea wall and the sea surface, the distance between the main body 1 and a connecting seat II 52 is further adjusted, the distance between the main body 1 and the sea wall pavement is conveniently adjusted in real time according to the area of planting plants on the sea wall, then the long bolt is screwed, the supporting rod 51 of the support extension piece 5 is fixed by the long bolt, the other side support extension piece 5 is mounted on the main body 1 on the other outer side in the same manner, a cross rod 7 with threads arranged at two ends is used, one end of the cross rod 7 passes through the second connecting seat 52 of the support extension piece 5 on one side, then a plurality of separation assemblies 8 penetrate into the cross rod 7, a circular ring 81 of each separation assembly 8 is sleeved outside the cross rod 7, the last end part of each separation assembly 8 passes through the second connecting seat 52 of the support extension piece 5 on the other side, two ends of the cross rod 7 are respectively connected with the fixed seat 6, the fixed seat 6 is of a T-shaped structure, the top of each fixed seat 6 is provided with a circular opening, the cross rod 7 penetrates into the circular opening, then a nut is used for being matched with threads at two ends of the cross rod 7 to fix the fixed seat 6, the bottom of the fixed seat 6 is contacted with the surface of a sea wall, a fixing hole is formed at the bottom of the fixed seat 6, the fixing hole of the fixed seat 6 is matched with an expansion bolt to be fixedly arranged on the sea wall, then the nut is screwed, the angle of the fixed seat 6 is fixed, a movable plate 85 of the separation assembly 8 is pulled, a threaded rod 86 connected with the end part is driven to move towards the main body 1, the threaded rod 86 is in threaded fit with the connecting screw hole 14, the plurality of separation components 8 are fixedly arranged at intervals, vegetation is planted between the adjacent separation components 8, soil of the seawall is protected, the plurality of separation components 8 can divide the surface area of the seawall, workers can conveniently distinguish the surface area of the seawall, the plants are distributed more orderly, the breakwater 2 is rotated to a vertical angle, the breakwater 2 drives the connecting rod 33 and the supporting connecting rod 34 of the supporting component 3 to rotate to an aligned position, then bolts are used for matching nuts, the limiting holes of the connecting rod 33 and the round holes of the supporting connecting rod 34 are penetrated, the angular positions of the connecting rod 33 and the supporting connecting rod 34 are fixed, at the moment, a triangular structure is formed between the connecting rod 33 and the supporting connecting rod 34 of the supporting component 3 and the breakwater 2 and the main body 1, the supporting component 3 fixes the angular position of the breakwater 2, the water inlet channel 4 is positioned under the sea, when waves impact, sea water rushing into the sea wave in the water inlet channel 4, then the sea water enters into the communication port of the partition plate 42, a part of the sea water impact force rushing into the water inlet channel 4 passes through the one-way valve one 43 to drive air in the water inlet channel 4 to flow, and then drive the piston in the buffer channel 47 to move, the piston drives the piston column 37 to lift, the support component 3 provides supporting force for the wave plate 2, when the sea wave impacts the wave plate 2, the wave plate 2 blocks the sea wave, and meanwhile, the impact force of the sea wave entering into the water inlet channel 4 interacts with the reaction force blocked by the wave plate 2, so that the strength of the wave plate 2 for blocking the sea wave is improved, and meanwhile, the air, the sea water and the air pressure in the buffer channel 47 and the water inlet channel 4 cooperate to buffer the sea wave impact force.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Ecological seawall slope protection structure, including main part (1), its characterized in that: a water inlet channel (4) is formed in the bottom of one end of the main body (1), the middle of the other end of the main body (1) is connected with a separation assembly (8) through a threaded structure, one end, far away from the main body (1), of the separation assembly (8) is in sliding sleeve joint with a cross rod (7), and the end part of the cross rod (7) is respectively in sleeve joint with a support extension piece (5) and a fixing seat (6);
the top of one side of the main body (1) close to the water inlet channel (4) is hinged with a wave plate (2), one side of the wave plate (2) is hinged with a supporting component (3), and one end of the supporting component (3) far away from the wave plate (2) is connected with the main body (1) in a sliding manner;
a plurality of water blocking grooves (11) are formed in the top of one side, far away from the water inlet channel (4), of the main body (1), inserting grooves (12) are respectively formed in two sides of one end face of the main body (1) in a concave mode, connecting components (9) are arranged in the inserting grooves (12), containing grooves (15) are respectively formed in two sides of the other end face of the main body (1) in a concave mode, and plug boards (16) are hinged to the bottoms of the containing grooves (15);
the plug board is characterized in that one end of the plug board (16) is provided with a plug hole (161) in a penetrating mode, the connecting assembly (9) comprises a supporting block (91), a cylindrical cavity (92), a limiting sliding port (93), a spring (94), a plug rod (95) and a poking rod (96), the supporting block (91) is fixedly arranged in the plug groove (12), the cylindrical cavity (92) is formed in the top of the supporting block (91), the cylindrical cavity (92) is in sliding connection with the plug rod (95), the bottom end of the plug rod (95) is fixedly connected with the spring (94), the bottom end of the spring (94) is fixedly connected with one end of the poking rod (96), the poking rod (96) is arranged in the limiting sliding port (93) in a sliding mode, the limiting sliding port (93) is formed in one side of the supporting block (91), the limiting sliding port (93) is communicated with the cylindrical cavity (92), and the outer diameter of the plug rod (95) is equal to the inner diameter of the plug hole (161);
the utility model discloses a filter plate, including main part (1) and filter plate, filter plate (41) are filtered in water inlet channel (4) one end fixed connection, the other end top intercommunication of water inlet channel (4) has buffer channel (47), sliding sleeve support assembly (3) in buffer channel (47), one side fixed mounting that is close to filter plate (41) in water inlet channel (4) has baffle (42), set up L type intercommunication mouth and top intercommunication drain channel (44) of intercommunication mouth in baffle (42), the middle part fixed mounting of drain channel (44) has check valve two (46), the one end fixed mounting that baffle (42) were kept away from to drain channel (44) has filter plate (45), the one end fixed mounting that filter plate (41) was kept away from to baffle (42) has check valve one (43), check valve one (43) intercommunication L type intercommunication mouth.
2. An ecological seawall slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation screw holes (13) are formed in the bottoms of the inserting grooves (12) and the containing grooves (15) which are arranged on the same side, and the connecting screw holes (14) are formed in the inner concave portion of one end, far away from the water inlet channel (4), of the main body (1).
3. An ecological seawall slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support extension piece (5) comprises a support rod (51), a second connecting seat (52), a sliding block (53), a through hole (54) and a sliding port (55), wherein the second connecting seat (52) is movably sleeved with a cross rod (7), one end of the second connecting seat (52) is fixedly connected with the support rod (51), the sliding port (55) is formed in the support rod (51), the sliding block (53) is arranged in the sliding port (55), and the through hole (54) is formed in the center of the sliding block (53) in a penetrating mode.
4. An ecological seawall slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the through holes (54) are internally threaded through bolts and are in threaded connection with the mounting screw holes (13), the sliding ports (55) are of a cross-shaped structure, and the length of the supporting rods (51) is greater than or equal to that of the main body (1).
5. An ecological seawall slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the separation assembly (8) comprises a circular ring (81), a connecting rod (82), a supporting shell (83), a limiting strip (84), a movable plate (85), a threaded rod (86) and a nut sleeve (87), wherein the circular ring (81) is in sliding connection with one end of the connecting rod (82) in fixed connection with one side outer wall of the circular ring (81), the other end of the connecting rod (82) is fixedly connected with the supporting shell (83), the limiting strip (84) is connected with the movable plate (85) in a sliding manner in the supporting shell (83), the movable plate (85) is connected with the threaded rod (86) in a sliding manner, one end of the movable plate (85) away from the limiting strip (84) is connected with the threaded rod (86) in a threaded manner, and one side of the threaded rod (86) close to the movable plate (85) is fixedly connected with the nut sleeve (87) in a sleeved manner.
6. An ecological seawall slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting component (3) comprises a first connecting seat (31), a hinging block (32), a connecting rod (33), a supporting connecting rod (34), a hinging seat (35), a mounting seat (36) and a piston column (37), wherein the first connecting seat (31) is fixedly connected with one side top of the wave plate (2), the first connecting seat (31) is hinged with the hinging block (32), the hinging block (32) is far away from one end of the first connecting seat (31) and fixedly connected with the connecting rod (33), one side of the connecting rod (33) is hinged with one end of the supporting connecting rod (34), the other end of the supporting connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected with the hinging seat (35), the hinging seat (35) is hinged with the mounting seat (36), the mounting seat (36) is fixedly connected with the piston column (37), the bottom end of the piston column (37) is fixedly connected with a piston in a sliding sleeve joint mode, a limiting hole is formed in one end of the connecting rod (33) far away from the hinging block (32), and one side of the supporting connecting rod (34) is penetrated with a round hole.
7. The construction method of an ecological seawall slope protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting proper quantity of main bodies (1) according to the length of a seawall paved on the need, firstly expanding plugboards (16) on two sides of the end faces of the main bodies (1), enabling the plugboards (16) to be positioned in a horizontal position, then mutually splicing the two main bodies (1), firstly pressing a poking rod (96) of a connecting assembly (9) during splicing, driving a poking rod (95) to retract into a cylindrical cavity (92), then inserting the plugboards (16) into a splicing groove (12), loosening the poking rod (96), mutually clinging the two main bodies (1), inserting the poking rod (95) into a splicing hole (161) under the action of the elasticity of a spring (94), further connecting and fixing the spliced two main bodies (1), preventing the spliced main bodies (1) from being separated, paving the spliced main bodies (1) on the seawall, enabling a water inlet channel (4) to extend into the sea, and enabling a wave preventing plate (2) to be positioned on the sea surface;
s2, a long bolt penetrates through a through hole (54) of the support extension piece (5), the end part of the long bolt is matched with a mounting screw hole (13) of the outermost main body (1) through a threaded structure, the support extension piece (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outermost main body (1), a supporting rod (51) of the support extension piece (5) is parallel to the length direction of the main body (1), and the support extension piece (5) on the other side is mounted on the other outer main body (1) in the same manner;
s3, using a cross rod (7) with threads at two ends, wherein one end of the cross rod (7) penetrates through a second connecting seat (52) of the support extension piece (5) at one side, then a plurality of separation assemblies (8) penetrate into the cross rod (7), and the last end of the cross rod penetrates through the second connecting seat (52) of the support extension piece (5) at the other side;
two ends of the cross rod (7) in S4 and S3 are respectively connected with a fixed seat (6), then the fixed seat (6) is fixed by using screw thread fit of the nuts and the two ends of the cross rod (7), the bottom of the fixed seat (6) contacts the surface of a sea wall, the fixed seat (6) is fixedly arranged on the sea wall by matching with expansion bolts, and then the nuts are screwed to fix the angle of the fixed seat (6);
s5, pulling a movable plate (85) of the separation assembly (8) in the S3, driving a threaded rod (86) with the end part in rotary connection to move towards the main body (1), and then, matching the threaded rod (86) with a connecting screw hole (14) in a threaded manner, fixedly installing the separation assembly (8), and then planting vegetation between adjacent separation assemblies (8), so as to protect the soil of the seawall.
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| CN116463995A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-07-21 | 广东粤源工程咨询有限公司 | Ecological bank protection of wave prevention energy dissipation |
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| CN108385605A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-10 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of sea wall wave screening structure and its construction method |
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