CN116463995A - Ecological bank protection of wave prevention energy dissipation - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection of wave prevention energy dissipation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116463995A CN116463995A CN202310461833.7A CN202310461833A CN116463995A CN 116463995 A CN116463995 A CN 116463995A CN 202310461833 A CN202310461833 A CN 202310461833A CN 116463995 A CN116463995 A CN 116463995A
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- slope protection
- ecological
- wave
- side wall
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- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 40
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a wave-proof energy-dissipation ecological slope protection, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration; the ecological slope protection comprises a slope protection body, wherein a plurality of ecological bricks are embedded in the side wall of the slope protection body, planting holes are formed in one side, away from the slope protection body, of each ecological brick for plant insertion, connecting blocks are embedded in two sides of the slope protection body, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks, a connecting motor is arranged on the side wall of one connecting block, the output end of the connecting motor is connected to the connecting rod, and a wave baffle is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod; the river course anti-scouring device has the effects of reducing water loss of the slope protection and improving the anti-scouring capacity of the upstream surface of the river course.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a wave-proof energy-dissipation ecological slope protection.
Background
The water and soil loss and landslide problems often occur due to the flushing of water bodies on the upstream surface of reservoirs, river banks, mountain bodies and river channels. In order to prevent water and soil loss and landslide, protection and management of slope protection are needed.
In the related art, plants are planted on the revetment generally, and water and soil on the revetment are fixed through the root system of the plants, so that the water and soil of the revetment are not easy to run off.
With respect to the above related art, the inventors consider that plants just planted on the slope protection are small, and root systems of the plants are not developed, and when heavy rain occurs, water and soil loss on the slope protection surface is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the water loss of the revetment and improve the anti-scouring capability of the upstream surface of a river channel, the application provides a wave-proof energy-dissipation ecological revetment.
The application provides a wave-proof energy dissipation ecological bank protection adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological bank protection of wave prevention energy dissipation, includes the bank protection body, the lateral wall of bank protection body inlays and is equipped with a plurality of ecological bricks, each ecological brick is kept away from one side of bank protection body and has all been seted up the planting hole for supply the plant to insert and establish, the both sides of bank protection body all inlay and are equipped with the connecting block, two rotate on the connecting block and be connected with the connecting rod, one the lateral wall of connecting block is provided with connecting motor, connecting motor's output is connected in the connecting rod, the lateral wall of connecting rod is provided with the wave baffle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ecological bricks are used for planting the seed plants, so that the water and soil loss of the roots of the plants can be reduced, and the plants can grow normally; the wave baffle blocks water flow, the purpose of wave prevention efficiency is achieved through friction energy dissipation, the anti-scouring performance of the slope protection body is effectively improved, the possibility that water flow directly impacts the slope protection body to cause water loss of the slope protection body is reduced.
Preferably, each ecological brick is provided with the mounting panel on one side of keeping away from the bank protection body, is adjacent be provided with the locking piece between the mounting panel, the locking piece includes butt joint board, two locking screw rods and two locking nuts, two locking screw rods and two mounting panels correspond the setting, the locking screw rod sets up in the one side of keeping away from the ecological brick in corresponding mounting panel, the butt joint hole that supplies to correspond locking screw rod tip to pass has been run through to the lateral wall of butt joint board, two locking nut and two locking screw rods correspond the setting, locking nut threaded connection is in the lateral wall of corresponding locking screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the one side butt that is close to each other of adjacent ecological brick, pass corresponding butt joint hole inner wall with the locking screw rod, then with locking nut threaded connection in the lateral wall of locking screw rod, until locking nut butt is kept away from one side of ecological brick in the mounting panel to fix adjacent ecological brick, and then improved the stability that ecological brick is located the bank protection body, further reduced the possibility of planting plant root soil erosion and water loss.
Preferably, each of the support members is provided on one side of the mounting plate away from the ecological brick, each of the support members comprises a plurality of support structures, the support structures are uniformly distributed on the mounting plate, each of the support structures comprises a support rod, an abutting plate, a fixing rod, a fixing pipe and a clamping member, one end of the support rod is rotationally connected to one side of the mounting plate away from the ecological brick, one side of the support rod away from the mounting plate is rotationally connected to the side wall of the abutting plate, the fixing rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixing pipe, the fixing rod is rotationally connected to one side of the support rod close to the mounting plate, the fixing pipe is rotationally connected to one side of the mounting plate away from the ecological brick, and the clamping member is used for fixing the fixing rod and the fixing pipe so that the abutting plate is abutted to the side wall of the plant.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass the inside of planting the hole when the tip of planting the plant and carry the plant on the bank protection body, then take place to remove along the inside vertical direction of fixed pipe with the dead lever to rethread chucking spare fixed lever and fixed pipe to make butt joint plate steadily in the lateral wall of planting the plant, thereby improve the stability in the plant growth process, make the plant be difficult for being blown down by wind.
Preferably, the clamping piece comprises a sliding rod, a clamping rod, a stabilizing plate, a dovetail block and a stabilizing spring, wherein the sliding rod is arranged on the side wall of the fixing rod, a sliding hole for the sliding rod to slide is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing tube along the length direction, the clamping rod is rotationally connected to one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the fixing rod, of the sliding rod, a plurality of clamping grooves for inserting the end parts of the clamping rod are formed in the outer side wall of the fixing tube, the dovetail block is arranged on the side wall of the stabilizing plate, a dovetail groove for the sliding of the dovetail block is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing tube along the width direction, one end of the stabilizing spring is arranged on the side wall of the dovetail block, and the other end of the stabilizing spring is arranged on the inner wall of the dovetail groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the butt plate butt in the lateral wall of plant, rotate the chucking pole for the tip of chucking pole inserts the draw-in groove inner wall of locating corresponding position, then loosens firm board, makes firm spring drive the dovetailed block and takes place to remove along the length direction of dovetailed groove inner wall, so that firm board butt in the lateral wall of chucking pole, thereby improved the chucking pole and inserted the stability of locating corresponding draw-in groove inner wall, and then further improved the stability of butt plate butt in the plant lateral wall.
Preferably, a flexible pad is arranged on one side of the abutting plate away from the supporting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of flexible pad has reduced the wearing and tearing that the direct butt of butt board caused the plant surface in the plant lateral wall.
Preferably, a linkage rod is arranged between adjacent sliding rods on the same mounting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of gangbar to when one of them dead lever on same mounting panel takes place to remove along the inside of fixed pipe, the other dead levers that are located on same mounting panel take place to remove in step under the effect of gangbar, thereby the staff of being convenient for adjusts the length sum of fixed pipe and dead lever that are located on same mounting panel, and then has improved staff's work efficiency.
Preferably, the wave baffle is kept away from one side rotation of connecting rod and is connected with fixed frame, the inside of fixed frame is provided with the sponge, the wave baffle is close to one side rotation that the bank protection body is connected with the regulation pole, the regulation pole is kept away from one side rotation that the wave baffle is connected with the movable block, the lateral wall of fixed frame has seted up the removal groove that supplies the movable block to slide along width direction, be provided with the driving piece on the fixed frame for the length direction that the drive movable block was followed the movable groove inner wall takes place to remove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the wave-blocking plate withstands the wave, the sponge can absorb a part of moisture, on the one hand through sponge the inside moisture, humidity in the plant growth environment has been improved, thereby prolonged the life-span of planting the plant, on the other hand, drive the movable block through the driving piece and take place to remove along the length direction who removes the inslot wall, so that adjust the pole and take place to rotate, thereby make fixed frame butt on the wave-blocking plate, and then be close to each other so that the sponge receives the extrusion through fixed frame and wave-blocking plate, thereby extrude the water of sponge the inside on the planting plant, with be used for planting the plant and water.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a driving motor and a driving screw rod, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving screw rod, the driving screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the moving groove, and the moving block is in threaded connection with the side wall of the driving screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor, driving motor drives the drive lead screw and takes place to rotate to make the movable block take place to remove along the length direction of movable groove inner wall, thereby make the regulation pole take place to rotate, and then adjusts the rotation angle between wave baffle and the fixed frame.
Preferably, the adjusting rod comprises an adjusting motor, an adjusting pipe and a telescopic rod, wherein the adjusting motor is rotationally connected to one side, close to the slope protection body, of the wave baffle, the output end of the adjusting motor is connected to the adjusting pipe, the telescopic rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the adjusting pipe, and the telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the side wall of the moving block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start accommodate motor, accommodate motor drives the governing pipe and takes place to rotate to make the telescopic link take place to remove along the vertical direction of the inner wall of governing pipe, thereby adjust the angle of adjustment of fixed frame and fender ripples board, and then enlarged the accommodation of fender ripples board.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. planting the seed plants by means of the ecological bricks can reduce water and soil loss of the roots of the plants, so that the plants can grow normally; the wave baffle blocks water flow, the purpose of wave prevention efficiency is achieved through friction energy dissipation, the anti-scouring performance of the slope protection body is effectively improved, the possibility that water flow directly impacts the slope protection body to cause water loss of the slope protection body is reduced.
2. When the tip of kind plant passes the inside of planting the hole and carries the plant and plant on the bank protection body, then takes place to remove the dead lever along the inside vertical direction of fixed pipe, rethread fastener fixed dead lever and fixed pipe to make the butt joint board steadily in the lateral wall of kind plant, thereby improve the stability of kind plant in-process of stretching growth, make the plant be difficult for being blown down by wind.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wave-proof energy-dissipation ecological slope protection in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a support structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a clip structure for use in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a wave shield structure.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a slope protection body; 11. a connecting block; 111. a connecting rod; 112. connecting with a motor; 2. ecological bricks; 21. planting holes; 22. a mounting plate; 3. a locking member; 31. an abutting plate; 311. a butt joint hole; 32. a locking screw; 33. a locking nut; 4. a support; 41. a support structure; 411. a support rod; 412. an abutting plate; 4121. a flexible pad; 413. a fixed rod; 414. a fixed tube; 4141. a slip hole; 4142. a clamping groove; 4143. a dovetail groove; 415. a clamping piece; 4151. a sliding rod; 4152. a clamping rod; 4153. a stabilizing plate; 4154. dovetail blocks; 4155. a stabilizing spring; 5. a linkage rod; 6. a fixed frame; 61. a sponge; 62. a moving groove; 621. a moving block; 7. a wave baffle; 71. an adjusting rod; 711. adjusting a motor; 712. an adjusting tube; 713. a telescopic rod; 8. a driving member; 81. a driving motor; 82. and driving the screw rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a wave-proof energy-dissipation ecological slope protection. Referring to fig. 1, the ecological slope protection includes a slope protection body 1, a plurality of ecological bricks 2 are embedded in the lateral wall of the slope protection body 1, planting holes 21 are all formed in the inner portion of each ecological brick 2, seed plants are planted in the inner portion of each planting hole 21, the root of each plant is planted on the slope protection body 1, and accordingly the plants are protected through the ecological bricks 2, and the possibility of water and soil loss of the root of the plants is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, a mounting plate 22 is installed on one side of each ecological brick 2 far away from the slope protection body 1, a supporting member 4 is provided on one side of each mounting plate 22 far away from the ecological brick 2, each supporting member 4 comprises a plurality of supporting structures 41, two groups of supporting structures 41 are arranged on each mounting plate 22 in the embodiment of the application, and the two groups of supporting structures 41 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate 22. Each supporting structure 41 includes a supporting rod 411, an abutting plate 412, a fixing rod 413, a fixing tube 414 and a clamping piece 415, one end of the supporting rod 411 is hinged to one side of the mounting plate 22 away from the ecological brick 2, the other end of the supporting rod 411 is hinged to the side wall of the abutting plate 412, and one side of the abutting plate 412 away from the supporting rod 411 is fixed with a flexible pad 4121 through glue, in this embodiment, the flexible pad 4121 may be made of rubber. The fixing rod 413 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing tube 414 along the length direction of the fixing tube 414, the fixing rod 413 is hinged to one side of the supporting rod 411 near the mounting plate 22, and the fixing tube 414 is hinged to one side of the ecological brick 2 far from the mounting plate 22.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a clamping member 415 is used for fixing a fixing rod 413 and a fixing tube 414, the clamping member 415 comprises a sliding rod 4151, a clamping rod 4152, a fixing plate 4153, a dovetail block 4154 and a fixing spring 4155, the sliding rod 4151 is welded on the side wall of the fixing rod 413, a sliding hole 4141 for the sliding rod 4151 is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing tube 414 along the length direction of the fixing tube 414, and the clamping rod 4152 is hinged to one side, away from the fixing rod 413, of the sliding rod 4151; the outer side wall of the fixed pipe 414 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 4142 for inserting the end parts of the clamping rods 4152, the outer side wall of the fixed pipe 414 is provided with dovetail grooves 4143 for sliding the dovetail blocks 4154 along the width direction, the stabilizing plates 4153 are welded on the side walls of the dovetail blocks 4154, one ends of the stabilizing springs 4155 are welded on the side walls of the dovetail blocks 4154, and one ends of the stabilizing springs 4155, far away from the dovetail blocks 4154, are welded on the inner walls of the dovetail grooves 4143. A linkage rod 5 is welded between adjacent sliding rods 4151 on the same mounting plate 22.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, after each planting hole 21 is planted with a plant, one of the fixing rods 413 on the mounting plate 22 is moved along the length direction of the corresponding fixing tube 414, and at this time, the fixing rod 413 drives the other fixing rod 413 on the same mounting plate 22 to synchronously move through the linkage rod 5 until the flexible pad 4121 on the abutting plate 412 abuts against the side wall of the plant; then, the clamping rod 4152 is rotated, so that the end part of the clamping rod 4152 is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove 4142 at the corresponding position; finally, the fixing plate 4153 is loosened, at this time, the dovetail block 4154 moves along the length direction of the inner wall of the dovetail groove 4143 under the action of the elastic force of the fixing spring 4155, and the dovetail block 4154 drives the fixing plate 4153 to move synchronously, so that the clamping rod 4152 is abutted through the fixing plate 4153, the stability of the clamping rod 4152 inserted into the inner wall of the corresponding clamping groove 4142 is improved, the stability of the flexible pad 4121 on the abutting plate 412 abutted against the side wall of a plant is improved, and the possibility of skewing in the plant growth process is effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, a locking piece 3 is arranged between adjacent mounting plates 22, the locking piece 3 comprises an abutting plate 31, two locking screw rods 32 and two locking nuts 33, the abutting plate 31 is positioned at one side of the adjacent mounting plates 22 far away from the slope protection body 1, the two locking screw rods 32 and the two mounting plates 22 are correspondingly arranged, and the locking screw rods 32 are welded at one side of the mounting plates 22 far away from the locking screw rods 32; the side wall of the butt plate 31 is penetrated and provided with a butt hole 311 for the end part of the corresponding locking screw rod 32 to pass through, two locking nuts 33 and two locking screw rods 32 are correspondingly arranged, the locking nuts 33 are in threaded connection with the side wall of the corresponding locking screw rod 32, and the locking nuts 33 are in butt joint with one side, close to each other, of the butt plate 31.
Referring to fig. 2, after the adjacent ecological bricks 2 are all mounted on the slope protection body 1, the locking screws 32 on the adjacent mounting plates 22 pass through the inside of the corresponding butt holes 311; then, the locking nut 33 is rotated, so that the locking nut 33 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the locking screw 32 until the side, close to each other, of the locking nut 33 and the abutting plate 31 abuts; thereby fix adjacent ecological brick 2, and then fix a plurality of ecological bricks 2 on bank protection body 1 steadily, further reduced the possibility of plant root soil erosion.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, connecting blocks 11 are embedded in two sides of the slope protection body 1, a connecting motor 112 is connected to the side wall of one connecting block 11 through bolts, a connecting rod 111 is connected to the output end of the connecting motor 112, the connecting rod 111 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the connecting block 11 through a bearing seat, a wave baffle 7 is welded to the side wall of the connecting rod 111, water flow is blocked through the wave baffle 7, energy dissipation is achieved through friction, the purpose of preventing wave effect is achieved, and the anti-scouring performance of the slope protection body is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1, an adjusting rod 71 is arranged on one side of the wave baffle 7, which is close to the slope protection body 1, the adjusting rod 71 comprises an adjusting motor 711, an adjusting pipe 712 and a telescopic rod 713, the adjusting motor 711 is hinged to the side wall of the wave baffle 7, the output end of the adjusting motor 711 is connected with the adjusting pipe 712, the telescopic rod 713 is in threaded connection with the inside of the adjusting pipe 712, and one end, far away from the adjusting pipe 712, of the telescopic rod 713 is hinged with a moving block 621; one side of telescopic link 713 is kept away from to movable block 621 is provided with fixed frame 6, and fixed frame 6 rotates through the axis of rotation and is connected in the one side that the connecting rod 111 was kept away from to the baffle 7, and the inside of fixed frame 6 has glued sponge 61 through glue, and the movable groove 62 that supplies movable block 621 to slide has been seted up along width direction to one side of fixed frame 6 bank protection body 1.
Referring to fig. 5, the inner wall of the moving groove 62 is provided with a driving piece 8, and the driving piece 8 includes a driving motor 81 and a driving screw 82; the driving motor 81 is connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 62 through bolts, the output end of the driving motor 81 is connected to the driving screw 82, and the moving block 621 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the driving screw 82.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, when the wave baffle 7 blocks the water flow, the sponge 61 absorbs the water, then the driving motor 81 is started, and the driving motor 81 drives the driving screw 82 to rotate, so that the moving block 621 moves along the length direction of the inner wall of the moving groove 62, and the fixed frame 6 is driven to rotate; when the moving block 621 moves to the end wall of the moving groove 62, the adjusting motor 711 is started again to rotate the adjusting tube 712, so that the telescopic rod 713 moves towards one side of the adjusting motor 711, and the fixed frame 6 continues to rotate until the end of the telescopic rod 713 abuts against the bottom wall of the adjusting tube 712, and the sponge 61 is extruded, so that water in the sponge 61 flows onto plants for irrigating the plants.
The implementation principle of the wave-proof energy-dissipation ecological slope protection provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the ecological brick 2 is embedded on the slope protection body 1, and then the plants penetrate through the inside of the planting holes 21 and are planted on the slope protection body 1, so that the water and soil loss of the roots of the plants is reduced through the ecological brick 2, and the plants can grow normally; the wave baffle 7 blocks water flow, achieves the purpose of wave prevention effect through friction energy dissipation, effectively improves the anti-scouring performance of the slope protection body, reduces the possibility that water flow directly impacts the slope protection body 1 to cause water loss of the slope protection body 1.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of wave prevention energy dissipation, includes bank protection body (1), its characterized in that: the side wall of bank protection body (1) is inlayed and is equipped with a plurality of ecological bricks (2), each ecological brick (2) is kept away from one side of bank protection body (1) and has all been seted up planting hole (21) for supply the plant to insert and establish, the both sides of bank protection body (1) all are inlayed and are equipped with connecting block (11), two rotate on connecting block (11) and be connected with connecting rod (111), one the lateral wall of connecting block (11) is provided with connecting motor (112), the output of connecting motor (112) is connected in connecting rod (111), the lateral wall of connecting rod (111) is provided with wave baffle (7).
2. The wave and energy preventing ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: each ecological brick (2) is kept away from one side of bank protection body (1) and all is provided with mounting panel (22), and is adjacent be provided with locking piece (3) between mounting panel (22), locking piece (3) are including butt joint board (31), two locking screw (32) and two locking nut (33), two locking screw (32) and two mounting panel (22) correspond the setting, locking screw (32) set up in the one side that corresponds mounting panel (22) and keep away from ecological brick (2), butt joint hole (311) that supply to correspond locking screw (32) tip to pass have been run through to the lateral wall of butt joint board (31), two locking nut (33) and two locking screw (32) correspond the setting, locking nut (33) threaded connection is in the lateral wall that corresponds locking screw (32).
3. The wave and energy preventing ecological slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: each mounting plate (22) is kept away from one side of ecological brick (2) and all is provided with support piece (4), each support piece (4) all includes a plurality of bearing structure (41), a plurality of bearing structure (41) evenly distributed is on mounting plate (22), each bearing structure (41) all include bracing piece (411), butt board (412), dead lever (413), dead lever (414) and chucking spare (415), one end rotation of bracing piece (411) is connected in one side that mounting plate (22) kept away from ecological brick (2), one side that mounting plate (22) was kept away from to bracing piece (411) is rotated and is connected in the lateral wall of butt board (412), dead lever (413) sliding connection is inside dead lever (414), dead lever (413) rotate and are connected in one side that bracing piece (411) are close to mounting plate (22), dead lever (414) rotate and are connected in one side that ecological brick (2) was kept away from to mounting plate (22), chucking spare (415) are used for dead lever (413) and dead lever (414) for making butt in the lateral wall of butt board of planting board (412).
4. A wave and energy preventing ecological slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping piece (415) comprises a sliding rod (4151), a clamping rod (4152), a fixing plate (4153), a dovetail block (4154) and a fixing spring (4155), wherein the sliding rod (4151) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing rod (413), a sliding hole (4141) for the sliding rod (4151) to slide is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing tube (414) along the length direction, the clamping rod (4152) is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the fixing rod (413), of the sliding rod (4151), a plurality of clamping grooves (4142) for the end portions of the clamping rod (4152) to be inserted are formed in the outer side wall of the fixing tube (414), the dovetail block (4154) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate (4153), a dovetail groove (4143) for the dovetail block (4154) to slide is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing tube (414), one end of the fixing spring (4155) is arranged on the side wall of the dovetail block (4154), and the other end of the fixing spring (4155) is arranged on the inner wall of the dovetail groove (4143).
5. A wave and energy preventing ecological slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: a flexible pad (4121) is arranged on one side of the abutting plate (412) away from the supporting rod (411).
6. The wave and energy preventing ecological slope protection according to claim 4, wherein: a linkage rod (5) is arranged between adjacent sliding rods (4151) on the same mounting plate (22).
7. The wave and energy preventing ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a slope protection device, including fixed frame (6), baffle (7), slope protection body (1), regulation pole (71) are connected with in the rotation of one side that baffle (7) kept away from connecting rod (111), one side that baffle (7) kept away from baffle (71) rotates and is connected with movable block (621), movable groove (62) that supply movable block (621) to slide are offered along width direction to the lateral wall of fixed frame (6), be provided with driving piece (8) on fixed frame (6) for driving movable block (621) and take place to remove along the length direction of movable groove (62) inner wall.
8. The wave and energy preventing ecological slope protection according to claim 7, wherein: the driving piece (8) comprises a driving motor (81) and a driving screw rod (82), the output end of the driving motor (81) is connected to the driving screw rod (82), the driving screw rod (82) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the moving groove (62), and the moving block (621) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the driving screw rod (82).
9. The wave and energy preventing ecological slope protection according to claim 7, wherein: the adjusting rod (71) comprises an adjusting motor (711), an adjusting pipe (712) and a telescopic rod (713), wherein the adjusting motor (711) is rotationally connected to one side, close to the slope protection body (1), of the wave blocking plate (7), the output end of the adjusting motor (711) is connected to the adjusting pipe (712), the telescopic rod (713) is in threaded connection with the inside of the adjusting pipe (712), and the telescopic rod (713) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the moving block (621).
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