CN116784224A - Soilless culture device and soilless culture method for sunflowers - Google Patents
Soilless culture device and soilless culture method for sunflowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN116784224A CN116784224A CN202310832618.3A CN202310832618A CN116784224A CN 116784224 A CN116784224 A CN 116784224A CN 202310832618 A CN202310832618 A CN 202310832618A CN 116784224 A CN116784224 A CN 116784224A
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- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sunflower soilless culture, in particular to a sunflower soilless culture device and a method thereof, wherein a clamping groove is reserved in the sunflower soilless culture box, a first partition plate is connected in a clamping manner in the clamping groove, a second partition plate is connected in a clamping manner at the top of the first partition plate, a bolt is arranged on the side of the second partition plate, the bolt is connected in a clamping manner in the inside of the bolt, a side connecting plate is fixedly connected on the side of the sunflower soilless culture box, a top connecting plate is integrally arranged at the top of the side connecting plate, and a motor control mechanism is arranged at the top of the top connecting plate; the invention is convenient for separating sunflowers according to the growth condition of the sunflowers, prevents sunflowers from being entangled with each other or from being excessively small in interval to cause insufficient sunlight irradiation for photosynthesis, is convenient for protecting sunflowers and a cultivation device thereof, and prevents sunflowers and culture solution from being washed away by heavy rain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture of sunflowers, in particular to a soilless culture device and a soilless culture method of sunflowers.
Background
Sunflowers are also called sun flowers, and are called as sunflowers are always facing the sun, so sunflowers can be soilless cultured, sunflowers are required to be sun-cured frequently, the sunflowers have very high demands for illumination, are preferably kept outdoors, can be placed on a balcony in a home, only enough illumination is given, the stem and the branches are strong and beneficial, and overgrowth can be avoided.
Sunflowers often need shine when soilless culture, then need to carry the sunflower to the place that can not drench the rain if the condition of raining appears, otherwise heavy rain can be drenched the sunflower dead, or lead to sunflower culture solution to run off along with the rainwater to make the sunflower unable absorption enough nutrient, simultaneously, the sunflower is through growing the back of developing, can make adjacent sunflower's rhizome entangled each other, and make the interval between the sunflower too little, thereby lead to the sunflower unable sunshine of shining the separation, can lead to the sunflower to appear withering.
The existing sunflower soilless culture device has the advantages that along with continuous growth of sunflowers, mutual extrusion can occur between a plurality of sunflowers, so that sunflowers are entangled in rhizomes, and therefore the sunflowers cannot normally continue to develop, meanwhile, in the sun-drying process of the sunflowers, if rainfall occurs and no personnel are nearby the sunflowers, the sunflowers and the incubator cannot be covered with rain, and the sunflowers can be drenched and injured due to heavy rain, and the problem of loss of nutrient solution in the sunflower incubator can be caused.
Therefore, a sunflower soilless culture device and a sunflower soilless culture method are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defect of the prior art, the problem that mutual extrusion can occur between a plurality of sunflowers along with continuous growth of sunflowers, so that the sunflowers cannot normally continue to develop is solved, meanwhile, in-process of sun drying the sunflowers is carried out, if rainfall occurs and no personnel are nearby the sunflowers, the sunflowers and the incubator thereof cannot be covered with rain, the sunflowers can be strained by heavy rain, and the problem of nutrient solution loss in the sunflower incubator can be caused.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses a sunflower soilless culture device, which comprises a sunflower soilless culture box, wherein a clamping groove is reserved in the sunflower soilless culture box, a first partition plate is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping manner, a second partition plate is connected with the clamping portion of the first partition plate in a clamping manner, a jack is arranged on the side of the second partition plate, a bolt is connected with the clamping portion of the jack, a side connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side of the sunflower soilless culture box, a top connecting plate is integrally arranged at the top of the side connecting plate, a motor control mechanism is arranged at the top of the top connecting plate, a pressure spring is arranged at the side of the motor control mechanism, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure spring, a rainwater collecting bottle is connected with the top of the supporting plate in a clamping manner, a servo motor is electrically connected with the other side of the motor control mechanism, a rotating rod is connected with the bottom of the servo motor in a rotating manner, a gear is fixedly connected with the side of the gear, and a side supporting rod is integrally arranged at the top of the driving rod.
Preferably, the side fixedly connected with slider of side bracing piece, and the side of slider is provided with the roller to the outer wall of roller is provided with the spout, the top fixedly connected with first dead lever of side bracing piece, and the outer wall fixedly connected with of first dead lever hides the rain cloth, and hides the side of rain cloth and be provided with the trip, and hide the bottom fixedly connected with second dead lever of rain cloth.
Preferably, the first division plate forms the block structure through draw-in groove and sunflower soilless culture case, and the first equidistant setting of division plate about the inside of sunflower soilless culture case, the second division plate forms the block structure with the first division plate, and the second division plate forms detachable construction through jack, bolt and sunflower soilless culture case to the jack is equidistant setting about the outer wall of sunflower soilless culture case.
Preferably, the motor control mechanism comprises a pressure sensor, a telescopic outer rod, a telescopic inner rod, a conductive rotating plate, a power supply and a motor power supply, wherein the outer wall of the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the telescopic outer rod, the telescopic inner rod is connected with the telescopic inner rod in a sliding manner, the conductive rotating plate is arranged on the side of the telescopic inner rod, the power supply is connected with the top of the conductive rotating plate in a rotating manner, and the motor power supply is arranged on the side of the power supply.
Preferably, the telescopic inner rod and the conductive rotating plate form a sliding structure through the telescopic outer rod, and the conductive rotating plate and the motor power supply form a rotating structure through the power supply.
Preferably, the rainwater collecting bottle and the supporting plate form a clamping structure, and the supporting plate forms an elastic structure through the pressure-bearing spring and the motor control mechanism.
Preferably, the gear and the transmission rod form a meshing structure, and the gear and the transmission rod form a rotating structure through the servo motor, the rotating rod and the transmission rod.
Preferably, the side support rods form a sliding structure with the sunflower soilless culture box through a sliding block and a sliding groove, and the rolling rods and the sliding groove form a rotating structure.
Preferably, the second fixing rod forms a lifting structure through the rain shielding cloth and the clamping hooks, and the second fixing rod and the clamping hooks form a clamping structure, and the cross section area of the rain shielding cloth is larger than that of the sunflower soilless culture box.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively cultivating sunflowers in small lattices divided by a first division plate and a second division plate in a sunflower soilless culture box, removing part of the first division plate along with the growth of the sunflowers, enabling the distance between the adjacent first division plates or between the first division plate and the sunflower soilless culture box to be increased, then, pulling out a bolt, sliding the second division plate on the top of the first division plate, enabling the second division plate to be clamped on the first division plate, increasing the distance between the adjacent second division plates, inserting the bolt into the second division plate through the insertion hole again, enabling sunflowers to be separated from each other, and avoiding that rhizomes of the sunflowers are entangled with each other or cannot radiate the sun for photosynthesis due to too small gaps;
s2, when the rain occurs, the rainwater collecting bottle can hold rainwater, and when the rainwater collecting bottle is filled with rainwater, the weight of the rainwater collecting bottle can counteract the elasticity of the pressure-bearing spring, so that the supporting plate and the rainwater collecting bottle move downwards, and the pressure sensor can be touched;
s3, the pressure sensor senses pressure, the pressure sensor is a device or a device capable of sensing pressure signals and converting the pressure signals into available output electric signals according to a certain rule, so that the telescopic inner rod extends out of the telescopic outer rod, rotates around a power supply by propping against the conductive rotating plate and finally touches a motor power supply, and a circuit of the servo motor is connected;
s4, the servo motor works to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the driving rod starts to move under the action of the gear, meanwhile, the driving rod is propped against the side supporting rod to move, the sliding block starts to slide in the sliding groove, the sliding block is smoother under the action of the rolling rod, then the rain shielding cloth moves along with the simultaneous movement, the sunflower soilless culture box is shielded, when the sliding block moves to the limit position, the second fixing rod is pulled to the highest position by the rain shielding cloth, and the second fixing rod is clamped by the clamping hook, so that the sunflower soilless culture box is completely shielded.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the first dividing plates and the second dividing plates are arranged, so that the distance between the adjacent second dividing plates can be adjusted according to the growth condition of sunflowers, the first dividing plates are adjusted to be clamped in different clamping grooves, or the first dividing plates are removed, so that the spacing between sunflowers can be controlled after the sunflowers grow to be large, and the sunflowers are prevented from being entangled with each other, so that the sunflowers cannot grow normally;
2. according to the invention, the rainwater collecting bottle is arranged, when the rainwater collecting bottle is full of rainwater, the pressure-bearing spring is pressed to move downwards, so that the supporting plate can prop the pressure sensor, whether the rainwater is in a raining condition or not can be sensed automatically, and the condition that sunflower is leached by heavy rain or sunflower culture solution is lost is avoided;
3. according to the invention, the motor control mechanism is arranged, and the electric signal can be transmitted to the servo motor through the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor, so that the device can be shielded by the rain cloth through gear transmission, and the practicability of the device is improved;
4. according to the invention, the rain shielding cloth is arranged, so that when people do not timely take rain-proof measures on sunflowers, the device is automatically shielded, sunflowers and nutrient solution thereof are prevented from being washed down by heavy rain, the survival rate of the sunflowers is increased, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the rainwater harvesting bottle and motor control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a motor control mechanism part according to the present invention
Fig. 6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a portion of the rainwater harvesting bottle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. soilless culture box for sunflower; 2. a clamping groove; 3. a first dividing plate; 4. a second dividing plate; 5. a jack; 6. a plug pin; 7. a side connection plate; 8. a top connection plate; 9. a motor control mechanism; 901. a pressure sensor; 902. a telescoping outer rod; 903. a telescopic inner rod; 904. a conductive rotating plate; 905. a power supply; 906. a motor power supply; 10. a pressure-bearing spring; 11. a support plate; 12. a rainwater collection bottle; 13. a servo motor; 14. a rotating lever; 15. a gear; 16. a transmission rod; 17. a side support bar; 18. a slide block; 19. a rolling rod; 20. a chute; 21. a first fixing rod; 22. rain shielding cloth; 23. a hook; 24. and a second fixing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a sunflower soilless culture device and a method thereof are disclosed, which comprises a sunflower soilless culture box 1, a clamping groove 2 is reserved in the sunflower soilless culture box 1, a first partition plate 3 is connected with the clamping groove 2 in a clamping way, a second partition plate 4 is connected with the first partition plate 3 in a clamping way, a jack 5 is arranged on the side of the second partition plate 4, a plug pin 6 is connected with the inner clamping way of the jack 5, a side connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the side of the sunflower soilless culture box 1, a top connecting plate 8 is integrally arranged at the top of the side connecting plate 7, a motor control mechanism 9 is arranged at the top of the top connecting plate 8, a pressure spring 10 is arranged at the side of the motor control mechanism 9, a supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure spring 10, a rainwater collecting bottle 12 is connected with the top of the supporting plate 11, a servo motor 13 is electrically connected with the other side of the motor control mechanism 9, a rotating rod 14 is connected with the bottom of the servo motor 13, a gear 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod 14, a transmission rod 16 is meshed with the side of the gear 15, and a supporting rod 17 is integrally arranged at the top of the transmission rod 16.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a sunflower soilless cultivation device and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein a sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to an edge side of a side supporting rod 17, a rolling rod 19 is arranged on an edge side of the sliding block 18, a sliding groove 20 is arranged on an outer wall of the rolling rod 19, a first fixing rod 21 is fixedly connected to a top of the side supporting rod 17, a rain shielding cloth 22 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first fixing rod 21, a clamping hook 23 is arranged on an edge side of the rain shielding cloth 22, and a second fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the rain shielding cloth 22.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sunflower soilless culture device and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein a first partition plate 3 forms a clamping structure with a sunflower soilless culture box 1 through a clamping groove 2, the first partition plate 3 is arranged at equal intervals with respect to the inside of the sunflower soilless culture box 1, a second partition plate 4 forms a clamping structure with the first partition plate 3, the second partition plate 4 forms a detachable structure with the sunflower soilless culture box 1 through a jack 5 and a bolt 6, and the jack 5 is arranged at equal intervals with respect to the outer wall of the sunflower soilless culture box 1; the sunflower is convenient to separate according to the growth condition of sunflower, prevents that it from entanglement according to taking place, can effectively avoid its condition that can't fully shine sunshine owing to the interval is too little simultaneously to can avoid division board extrusion sunflower, increased the survival rate of sunflower.
Referring to fig. 5, a sunflower soilless cultivation device and a method thereof, a motor control mechanism 9 includes a pressure sensor 901, a telescopic outer rod 902, a telescopic inner rod 903, a conductive rotating plate 904, a power supply 905, and a motor power supply 906, wherein the outer wall of the pressure sensor 901 is electrically connected with the telescopic outer rod 902, the telescopic inner rod 903 is slidingly connected with the inner part of the telescopic outer rod 902, the conductive rotating plate 904 is arranged at the side of the telescopic inner rod 903, the power supply 905 is rotatably connected at the top of the conductive rotating plate 904, and the motor power supply 906 is arranged at the side of the power supply 905.
Referring to fig. 5, in a sunflower soilless cultivation device and a method thereof, a sliding structure is formed by a telescopic inner rod 903 and a conductive rotating plate 904 through a telescopic outer rod 902, and a rotating structure is formed by the conductive rotating plate 904 and a motor power supply 906 through a power supply 905; the pressure sensor 901 is convenient to sense the pressure of the rainwater collection bottle 12 on the rainwater collection bottle, and the rainwater collection bottle is converted into an electric signal to be transmitted to the servo motor 13, so that the servo motor 13 works.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a sunflower soilless culture device and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein a rainwater collecting bottle 12 and a supporting plate 11 form a clamping structure, and the supporting plate 11 forms an elastic structure through a pressure-bearing spring 10 and a motor control mechanism 9; when a raining condition occurs, the rainwater collecting bottle 12 is filled with rainwater, and then counteracts the elasticity of the pressure-bearing spring 10 to move downwards, so that the rainwater collecting bottle can be pressed to the pressure sensor 901, and the raining condition can be transmitted.
Referring to fig. 3, a sunflower soilless culture device and a method thereof, wherein a gear 15 and a transmission rod 16 form a meshing structure, and the gear 15 and the transmission rod 16 form a rotating structure through a servo motor 13, a rotating rod 14 and a transmission rod 16; can make transfer line 16 move under the effect of gear 15 through servo motor 13's work to can drive and hide rain cloth 22 to sunflower soilless culture case 1, increase the practicality of device, increase the survival rate of sunflower.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a sunflower soilless culture device and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein a side support bar 17 forms a sliding structure with a sunflower soilless culture box 1 through a slide block 18 and a slide groove 20, and a rolling bar 19 and the slide groove 20 form a rotating structure; the side support rod 17 can play the supporting role to the first fixed rod 21 of fixed rain cloth 22, can guarantee that the rain cloth 22 is in the top of sunflower soilless culture case 1 all the time to the roller 19 can guarantee that slider 18 slides more smoothly in spout 20, thereby makes the rain cloth 22 cover sunflower soilless culture case 1 smoothly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sunflower soilless culture device and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein a lifting structure is formed by a second fixing rod 24 through a rain shielding cloth 22 and a clamping hook 23, and a clamping structure is formed by the second fixing rod 24 and the clamping hook 23, and the cross section area of the rain shielding cloth 22 is larger than that of a sunflower soilless culture box 1; the rain shielding cloth 22 can cover the sunflower soilless culture box 1, so that sunflowers and nutrient solution thereof are prevented from being showered by rainwater, and the rain shielding cloth 22 can be prevented from being blown away by strong wind, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Working principle: firstly, respectively cultivating sunflowers in small lattices divided by a first division plate 3 and a second division plate 4 in a sunflower soilless culture box 1, removing part of the first division plate 3 along with the growth of the sunflowers, increasing the distance between the adjacent first division plate 3 or the first division plate 3 and the sunflower soilless culture box 1, then, pulling out a bolt 6, sliding the second division plate 4 on the top of the first division plate 3, clamping the second division plate 4 on the first division plate 3, increasing the distance between the adjacent second division plates 4, inserting the bolt 6 into the second division plate 4 through a jack 5 again, avoiding mutual entanglement of the rootstocks of the sunflowers or incapability of photosynthesis due to too small gaps, and then, when raining occurs, the rainwater collecting bottle 12 can hold rainwater, when the rainwater collecting bottle 12 is filled with rainwater, the weight of the rainwater collecting bottle is counteracted with the elastic force of the pressure-bearing spring 10, so that the supporting plate 11 and the rainwater collecting bottle 12 move downwards, and then the pressure sensor 901 can feel the pressure, the pressure sensor 901 is a device or means which can feel the pressure signal and convert the pressure signal into a usable output electric signal according to a certain rule, so that the telescopic inner rod 903 extends out of the telescopic outer rod 902, and rotates around the power supply 905 against the conductive rotating plate 904, and finally touches the motor power supply 906, so that the circuit of the servo motor 13 is connected, then the servo motor 13 works to drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 16 starts to move under the action of the gear 15, and the transmission rod 16 starts to move against the side supporting rod 17, at the moment, the sliding block 18 starts to slide in the sliding groove 20, and can gliding more smooth under the effect of round bar 19, then rain-proof cloth 22 can be along with the simultaneous movement to shelter from sunflower soilless culture case 1, when slider 18 moved extreme position, rain-proof cloth 22 can stimulate second dead lever 24 and reach the highest position to be blocked by trip 23, thereby accomplish the complete shielding from sunflower soilless culture case 1.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A sunflower soilless culture device which is characterized in that: including sunflower soilless culture case (1), draw-in groove (2) are reserved to the inside of sunflower case (1), and the inside block of draw-in groove (2) is connected with first division board (3), and the top block of first division board (3) is connected with second division board (4), the avris of second division board (4) is provided with jack (5), and the inside block of jack (5) is connected with bolt (6), the avris fixedly connected with side connecting plate (7) of sunflower case (1), and the top integration of side connecting plate (7) is provided with top connecting plate (8), and the top of top connecting plate (8) is provided with motor control mechanism (9), the avris of motor control mechanism (9) is provided with pressure spring (10), and the top fixedly connected with backup pad (11) of pressure spring (10), and the top block of backup pad (11) is connected with rainwater collecting bottle (12), the opposite side electric connection of motor (13), and the bottom rotation of servo motor (13) are connected with rotation pole (14), and the bottom of gear (16) is connected with gear (15) and is connected with side (15), and the top of the transmission rod (16) is integrally provided with a side supporting rod (17).
2. A sunflower soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixedly connected with slider (18) of side bracing piece (17), and the avris of slider (18) is provided with round bar (19) to the outer wall of round bar (19) is provided with spout (20), the top fixedly connected with first dead lever (21) of side bracing piece (17), and the outer wall fixedly connected with of first dead lever (21) hides rain cloth (22), and the avris of rain cloth (22) is provided with trip (23), and the bottom fixedly connected with second dead lever (24) of rain cloth (22).
3. A sunflower soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the first division plate (3) forms a clamping structure with the sunflower soilless culture box (1) through the clamping groove (2), the first division plate (3) is arranged at equal intervals relative to the inside of the sunflower soilless culture box (1), the second division plate (4) forms a clamping structure with the first division plate (3), the second division plate (4) forms a detachable structure with the sunflower soilless culture box (1) through the jack (5) and the bolt (6), and the jack (5) is arranged at equal intervals relative to the outer wall of the sunflower soilless culture box (1).
4. A sunflower soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the motor control mechanism (9) comprises a pressure sensor (901), a telescopic outer rod (902), a telescopic inner rod (903), a conductive rotating plate (904), a power supply (905) and a motor power supply (906), wherein the outer wall of the pressure sensor (901) is electrically connected with the telescopic outer rod (902), the telescopic inner rod (903) is connected with the telescopic outer rod (902) in a sliding mode, the conductive rotating plate (904) is arranged on the side of the telescopic inner rod (903), the power supply (905) is connected to the top of the conductive rotating plate (904) in a rotating mode, and the motor power supply (906) is arranged on the side of the power supply (905).
5. The sunflower soilless culture device of claim 4, wherein: the telescopic inner rod (903) and the conductive rotating plate (904) form a sliding structure through the telescopic outer rod (902), and the conductive rotating plate (904) and the motor power supply (906) form a rotating structure through a power supply (905).
6. A sunflower soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collecting bottle (12) and the supporting plate (11) form a clamping structure, and the supporting plate (11) and the motor control mechanism (9) form an elastic structure through the pressure-bearing spring (10).
7. A sunflower soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the gear (15) and the transmission rod (16) form a meshing structure, and the gear (15) and the transmission rod (16) form a rotating structure through the servo motor (13), the rotating rod (14).
8. A sunflower soilless culture device according to claim 2, characterised in that: the side support rods (17) and the sunflower soilless culture box (1) form a sliding structure through the sliding blocks (18) and the sliding grooves (20), and the rolling rods (19) and the sliding grooves (20) form a rotating structure.
9. A sunflower soilless culture device according to claim 2, characterised in that: the second fixing rod (24) forms a lifting structure with the clamping hooks (23) through the rain shielding cloth (22), the second fixing rod (24) forms a clamping structure with the clamping hooks (23), and the cross section area of the rain shielding cloth (22) is larger than that of the sunflower soilless culture box (1).
10. A sunflower soilless culture device and method according to claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, respectively cultivating sunflowers in small lattices divided by a first dividing plate (3) and a second dividing plate (4) in a sunflower soilless culture box (1), along with the growth of sunflowers, detaching part of the first dividing plate (3) to enable the distance between the adjacent first dividing plate (3) or the first dividing plate (3) and the sunflower soilless culture box (1) to be increased, then pulling out a bolt (6), sliding the second dividing plate (4) on the top of the first dividing plate (3), enabling the second dividing plate (4) to be clamped on the first dividing plate (3), increasing the distance between the adjacent second dividing plates (4), and inserting the bolt (6) into the second dividing plate (4) through an inserting hole (5) again to enable sunflowers to be separated from each other, so that the situation that rhizomes of the sunflowers are entangled with each other or cannot radiate the sun for photosynthesis due to too small gaps is avoided;
s2, when a raining condition occurs, the rainwater collecting bottle (12) can contain rainwater, and when the rainwater collecting bottle (12) is filled with rainwater, the weight of the rainwater collecting bottle can counteract the elasticity of the pressure-bearing spring (10), so that the supporting plate (11) and the rainwater collecting bottle (12) move downwards, and the pressure sensor (901) can be touched;
s3, the pressure sensor (901) can sense pressure, the pressure sensor (901) is a device or a device capable of sensing pressure signals and converting the pressure signals into usable output electric signals according to a certain rule, so that the telescopic inner rod (903) extends out of the telescopic outer rod (902) and rotates around a power supply (905) against the conductive rotating plate (904), and finally touches a motor power supply (906), and a circuit of the servo motor (13) is connected;
s4, servo motor (13) work can drive dwang (14) to rotate for transfer line (16) begin the motion under the effect of gear (15), simultaneously transfer line (16) are offered the motion against side support pole (17), slider (18) begin to slide in spout (20) this moment, and can gliding more smooth under the effect of roller (19), rain-proof cloth (22) can follow the simultaneous movement afterwards, thereby shelter from sunflower soilless culture case (1), when slider (18) motion to extreme position, rain-proof cloth (22) can pull second dead lever (24) to reach the highest position, and blocked by trip (23), thereby accomplish the complete shielding of sunflower soilless culture case (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310832618.3A CN116784224A (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Soilless culture device and soilless culture method for sunflowers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310832618.3A CN116784224A (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Soilless culture device and soilless culture method for sunflowers |
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| CN116784224A true CN116784224A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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| CN202310832618.3A Pending CN116784224A (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Soilless culture device and soilless culture method for sunflowers |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117694141A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-15 | 新蔡县林业发展服务中心 | Gardens flowers cultivation device of growing seedlings |
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2023
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117694141A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-15 | 新蔡县林业发展服务中心 | Gardens flowers cultivation device of growing seedlings |
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