CN215380237U

CN215380237U - Fruit tree seedling culture garden

Info

Publication number: CN215380237U
Application number: CN202120433901.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱娴华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree seedling culture garden, which comprises an upper frame, wherein the side part of the upper frame is symmetrically provided with a supporting structure capable of playing a traction role, an extension structure capable of being effectively expanded and contracted is symmetrically arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the upper frame, the supporting structure is matched with the extension structure, the bottom of the upper frame is symmetrically provided with a transmission structure capable of providing a driving force for the whole device, the side part of the upper frame is provided with a rolling structure capable of shielding and protecting seedlings at a position above the end part of the transmission structure, and the rolling structure and the supporting structure are in transmission fit with the transmission structure, the device replaces the traditional manual seedling covering by the mutual structural fit of the supporting structure, the extension structure, the transmission structure and the rolling structure, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and simultaneously effectively avoids the seedling damage during the seedling covering, the operation is simple, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Fruit tree seedling culture garden

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to a fruit tree seedling culture garden.

Background

In order to shorten the production time of the existing fruit trees, the fruit trees are generally cultivated in a grafting mode. Firstly, the trunk of the small tree is grown to be capable of carrying out grafting operation, grafting is carried out on the small tree, and the seedling is transplanted into a culture garden after the grafting survives.

When the seedling grows, it is comparatively sensitive to excessive sunshine and rainwater, in insolate and excessive rainy season, need artifical adoption cover to shelter from it, take trouble hard, easily bump the branch and leaf of seedling and cause the injury to it at the in-process that covers to shelter from simultaneously, greatly increased workman's intensity of labour.

Therefore, a fruit tree seedling culture nursery is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree seedling culture garden to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree seedling culture nursery, includes the upper bracket, the lateral part symmetry of upper bracket is equipped with the bearing structure that can play the traction, the symmetry is equipped with the extending structure that can effectively expand and contract between the upper and lower end of upper bracket, and bearing structure and extending structure cooperation, the bottom symmetry of upper bracket is equipped with the transmission structure that can provide drive power for whole device, the lateral part of upper bracket is located transmission structure tip top position and is equipped with the rolling structure that can realize sheltering from the protection to the seedling, and rolling structure and bearing structure all with transmission structure transmission cooperation.

Preferably, the upper frame is in a frame shape, first lower grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the bottom frame of the upper frame, second lower grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the first lower grooves, first upper grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower surface of the upper end of the upper frame, and second upper grooves are formed in the upper surface of the first upper grooves.

Preferably, the supporting structure comprises a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a supporting rod and a traction rod, wherein the first connecting block is installed in the first lower groove in a sliding mode, the second connecting block is installed in the first upper groove in a sliding mode, the end portion of the second connecting block extends into the second upper groove, the second connecting block is connected with the second upper groove in a sliding mode, the traction rod is transversely and fixedly installed between the second connecting blocks, and the supporting rod is installed between the first connecting block and the second connecting block in a fixed mode.

Preferably, extending structure includes first slider, second slider, telescopic link and support column, the first slider of position equidistance symmetry slidable mounting between first inslot portion is located second connecting block and the rolling structure, equal horizontal fixed mounting support column between the first slider, the first inslot portion is located position equidistance symmetry slidable mounting second slider between first connecting block and the transmission structure, rotate the installation telescopic link between first connecting block, support column and the second slider in proper order.

Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a motor, a threaded rod, a movable block, a bevel gear set and a first guide wheel, the motor is fixedly installed at the position of the side of the second lower groove in the upper frame, the threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor and transversely penetrates through the second lower groove, the movable block is meshed with the surface of the threaded rod in the second lower groove, the upper surface of the movable block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first connecting block, the bevel gear set is arranged on the surface of the end portion, close to the motor, of the threaded rod, and the first guide wheel is coaxially arranged on one side of the bevel gear set in the side frame of the upper frame.

Preferably, the winding structure includes pivot, second guide pulley, hides and blocks cloth and wire rope, the side bearer inside of putting on the shelf is located first guide pulley top and corresponds position department and rotates the installation pivot, the second guide pulley is established to the fixed cover of pivot surface near end position, the fixed winding of pivot surface hides and blocks cloth, and shelters from cloth tip to extend inside and traction lever fixed connection of inslot portion on the second, and shelters from cloth lower surface and support column contact extrusion fit, wire rope is established to second guide pulley surface winding cover, and wire rope one end winding cover locates first guide pulley, and the second guide pulley passes through wire rope and is connected with first guide pulley transmission.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through drive structure's drive and transmission effect, can provide sufficient effectual power supply for whole device, transmission cooperation through transmission structure and bearing structure, can effectively drive extending structure and expand at the activity of upper rack lateral part, structure through transmission structure and rolling structure can effectual rolling reset function, structure cooperation through bearing structure and rolling structure, can provide effectual protection to the seedling under extreme weather such as insolate and heavy rain, this device passes through bearing structure, extending structure, the mutual structure cooperation of transmission structure and rolling structure has replaced the tradition and has used the manpower to cover the seedling, greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour, the condition of damage seedling when also effectively having avoided simultaneously covering the seedling, easy operation makes things convenient for labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rolling structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. putting on a shelf; 11. a first lower groove; 12. a second lower tank; 13. a first upper tank; 14. a second upper tank; 2. a support structure; 21. a first connection block; 22. a second connecting block; 23. a support bar; 24. a draw bar; 3. an extension structure; 31. a first slider; 32. a second slider; 33. a telescopic rod; 34. a support pillar; 4. a transmission structure; 41. a motor; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a moving block; 44. a bevel gear set; 45. A first guide wheel; 5. a winding structure; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a second guide wheel; 53. a shielding cloth; 54. a steel cord.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a fruit tree seedling culture nursery shown in the figure comprises an upper frame 1, wherein supporting structures 2 capable of playing a role in traction are symmetrically arranged on the side portions of the upper frame 1, extending structures 3 capable of being effectively unfolded and contracted are symmetrically arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the upper frame 1, the supporting structures 2 are structurally matched with the extending structures 3, transmission structures 4 capable of providing driving force for the whole device are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the upper frame 1, a rolling structure 5 capable of shielding and protecting seedlings is arranged on the side portion of the upper frame 1 above the end portions of the transmission structures 4, and the rolling structure 5 and the supporting structures 2 are in transmission matching with the transmission structures 4.

Through drive and transmission effect of transmission structure 4, can provide sufficient effectual power supply for whole device, through transmission structure 4 and bearing structure 2's transmission cooperation, can effectively drive extension structure 3 and expand at 1 lateral part activity of putting on the shelf, but the structure through transmission structure 4 and rolling structure 5 is effectual rolling reset function, through bearing structure 2 and rolling structure 5's structure cooperation, can provide effectual protection to the seedling under extreme weather such as solarization and heavy rain.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper frame 1 is frame-shaped, the surface of the bottom frame of the upper frame 1 is symmetrically provided with first lower grooves 11, the bottom surfaces of the first lower grooves 11 are symmetrically provided with second lower grooves 12, the lower surface of the upper end of the upper frame 1 is symmetrically provided with first upper grooves 13, the upper surfaces of the first upper grooves 13 are provided with second upper grooves 14, and the first lower grooves 11, the second lower grooves 12, the first upper grooves 13 and the second upper grooves 14 facilitate the overall sliding of the support structure 2 and the extension structure 3, so that the whole movement process is more stable and efficient.

Referring to fig. 1, the supporting structure 2 includes a first connecting block 21, a second connecting block 22, a supporting rod 23 and a drawbar 24, the first connecting block 21 is slidably mounted inside the first lower groove 11, the second connecting block 22 is slidably mounted inside the first upper groove 13, an end of the second connecting block 22 extends into the second upper groove 14, the second connecting block 22 is slidably connected with the second upper groove 14, the drawbar 24 is transversely and fixedly mounted between the second connecting blocks 22, and the supporting rod 23 is fixedly mounted between the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 22.

Referring to fig. 1, the extending structure 3 includes a first slider 31, a second slider 32, an expansion link 33 and a support pillar 34, the first slider 31 is installed inside the first upper groove 13 and symmetrically and equidistantly between the second connecting block 22 and the rolling structure 5, the support pillar 34 is installed between the first sliders 31 transversely and fixedly, the second slider 32 is installed inside the first lower groove 11 and symmetrically and equidistantly between the first connecting block 21 and the transmission structure 4, and the expansion link 33 is installed between the first connecting block 21, the support pillar 34 and the second slider 32 in turn.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transmission structure 4 includes a motor 41, a threaded rod 42, a moving block 43, a helical gear set 44 and a first guide wheel 45, the motor 41 is fixedly mounted at a position on the side of the second lower groove 12 inside the upper frame 1, the threaded rod 42 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the motor 41, the threaded rod 42 is transversely arranged inside the second lower groove 12, the moving block 43 is engaged with the surface of the threaded rod 42 inside the second lower groove 12, the upper surface of the moving block 43 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first connecting block 21, the helical gear set 44 is driven by the surface of the end of the threaded rod 42 close to the motor 41, and the first guide wheel 45 is coaxially arranged at one side of the helical gear set 44 inside the side frame 1.

The work of motor 41 drives threaded rod 42 and rotates, under the meshing complex effect, movable block 43 can move to one side along threaded rod 42, movable block 43 drives bracing piece 23 through the fixed connection of first connecting block 21 and removes simultaneously, at this in-process, second slider 32 and first slider 31 are all stable slide to one side along first upper groove 13 and first lower groove 11, can drive support column 34 respectively through second slider 32 and remove, telescopic link 33 removes and extends this moment, the whole fine removal in the side of upper rack 1 that can of extending structure 3 expandes.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the winding structure 5 includes a rotating shaft 51, a second guide wheel 52, a shielding cloth 53 and a steel cable 54, the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably installed at a corresponding position above the first guide wheel 45 in the side frame of the upper frame 1, the second guide wheel 52 is fixedly sleeved at a position close to the end of the rotating shaft 51, the shielding cloth 53 is fixedly wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 51, the end of the shielding cloth 53 extends into the second upper groove 14 and is fixedly connected with the draw bar 24, the lower surface of the shielding cloth 53 contacts and is in press fit with the support pillar 34, the steel cable 54 is wound on the surface of the second guide wheel 52, one end of the steel cable 54 is wound and sleeved on the first guide wheel 45, the second guide wheel 52 is in transmission connection with the first guide wheel 45 through the steel cable 54, the draw bar 24 drives the shielding cloth 53 to extend and spread above the seedling to play a role of shielding from sunlight and rain, the support pillar 34 is located below the shielding cloth 53, can play the supporting effect, prevent to shelter from cloth 53 and crush the seedling, pivot 51 rotates the release to sheltering from cloth 53 simultaneously, and threaded rod 42 accessible bevel gear group 44's transmission effect drives first guide pulley 45 and rotates, and accessible wire rope 54's traction effect drives second guide pulley 52 and rotates for pivot 51 is to sheltering from cloth 53 and effectively rolling.

In the scheme, under the normal weather condition, the supporting structure 2 and the extending structure 3 are integrally accommodated at one side of the upper frame 1, under the extreme weather condition, the motor 41 works to drive the threaded rod 42 to rotate, under the meshing and matching action, the moving block 43 can move towards one side along the threaded rod 42, meanwhile, the moving block 43 drives the supporting rod 23 to move through the fixed connection of the first connecting block 21, in the process, the second sliding block 32 and the first sliding block 31 stably slide towards one side along the first upper groove 13 and the first lower groove 11, the second sliding block 32 can respectively drive the supporting column 34 to move, at the moment, the telescopic rod 33 moves and extends, the extending structure 3 integrally moves and expands at the side of the upper frame 1, meanwhile, the traction rod 24 drives the shielding cloth 53 to extend and spread above the seedlings to play a role of shading and shielding rain, the supporting column 34 is positioned below the shielding cloth 53, can play the supporting effect, prevent to shelter from cloth 53 and crush the seedling, pivot 51 rotates the release to sheltering from cloth 53 simultaneously, and threaded rod 42 accessible bevel gear group 44's transmission effect drives first guide pulley 45 and rotates, and accessible wire rope 54's traction effect drives second guide pulley 52 and rotates to reach pivot 51 and carry out the effect of rolling to sheltering from cloth 53.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree seedling cultivates nursery, includes upper bracket (1), its characterized in that: the lateral part symmetry of putting on shelf (1) is equipped with bearing structure (2) that can play the traction, the symmetry is equipped with extending structure (3) that can effectively expand and contract between the upper and lower end of putting on shelf (1), and bearing structure (2) and extending structure (3) structure cooperation, the bottom symmetry of putting on shelf (1) is equipped with transmission structure (4) that can provide drive power for whole device, the lateral part of putting on shelf (1) is located transmission structure (4) tip top position and is equipped with winding structure (5) that can realize sheltering from the protection to the seedling, and winding structure (5) and bearing structure (2) all with transmission structure (4) transmission cooperation.

2. The fruit tree nursery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper frame (1) is in a frame shape, first lower grooves (11) are symmetrically formed in the surface of a bottom frame of the upper frame (1), second lower grooves (12) are symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the first lower grooves (11), first upper grooves (13) are symmetrically formed in the lower surface of the upper end of the upper frame (1), and second upper grooves (14) are formed in the upper surface of the first upper grooves (13).

3. The fruit tree nursery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the support structure (2) comprises a first connecting block (21), a second connecting block (22), a support rod (23) and a traction rod (24), the first connecting block (21) is installed inside a first lower groove (11) in a sliding mode, the second connecting block (22) is installed inside a first upper groove (13) in a sliding mode, the end portion of the second connecting block (22) extends to the inside of a second upper groove (14), the second connecting block (22) is connected with the second upper groove (14) in a sliding mode, the traction rod (24) is transversely and fixedly installed between the second connecting blocks (22), and the support rod (23) is installed between the first connecting block (21) and the second connecting block (22) in a fixed mode.

4. The fruit tree nursery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: extending structure (3) include first slider (31), second slider (32), telescopic link (33) and support column (34), first upper chute (13) is inside to be located first slider (31) of position equidistance symmetry slidable mounting between second connecting block (22) and rolling structure (5), equal horizontal fixed mounting support column (34) between first slider (31), first groove (11) is inside to be located symmetrical slidable mounting second slider (32) of position equidistance between first connecting block (21) and drive structure (4), rotate installation telescopic link (33) in proper order between first connecting block (21), support column (34) and second slider (32).

5. The fruit tree nursery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission structure (4) comprises a motor (41), a threaded rod (42), a moving block (43), a helical gear set (44) and a first guide wheel (45), the inner portion of the upper frame (1) is located on the side of the second lower groove (12) and fixedly provided with the motor (41), the output end of the motor (41) is fixedly provided with the threaded rod (42), the threaded rod (42) transversely penetrates through the inner portion of the second lower groove (12), the surface of the threaded rod (42) is located on the inner portion of the second lower groove (12) and meshed with the moving block (43), the upper surface of the moving block (43) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first connecting block (21), the end surface of the threaded rod (42) close to the motor (41) is provided with the helical gear set (44) in a transmission mode, and the side frame of the upper frame (1) is coaxially provided with the first guide wheel (45) located on one side of the helical gear set (44).

6. The fruit tree nursery as claimed in claim 4, wherein: winding structure (5) are including pivot (51), second guide pulley (52), shelter from cloth (53) and wire rope (54), the side bearer inside of putting up (1) is located first guide pulley (45) top and corresponds position department and rotates installation pivot (51), pivot (51) surface is close to the fixed cover of tip position and establishes second guide pulley (52), pivot (51) surface fixation winding shelters from cloth (53), and shelters from cloth (53) tip and extends to the second and go up inside and traction lever (24) fixed connection of groove (14), and shelters from cloth (53) lower surface and support column (34) contact extrusion fit, wire rope (54) are established to second guide pulley (52) surface winding cover, and wire rope (54) one end winding cover locates first guide pulley (45), and second guide pulley (52) are connected through wire rope (54) and first guide pulley (45) transmission.