CN116784057A - Seeding and fertilizing system - Google Patents
Seeding and fertilizing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116784057A CN116784057A CN202310817632.6A CN202310817632A CN116784057A CN 116784057 A CN116784057 A CN 116784057A CN 202310817632 A CN202310817632 A CN 202310817632A CN 116784057 A CN116784057 A CN 116784057A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- mounting
- electric
- screening
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011798 excavation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding and fertilizing equipment, in particular to a seeding and fertilizing system, which comprises: the mounting plate is provided with an organism driving wheel and an adjusting universal wheel; the seed recovery screening assembly is arranged in the installation box body; the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the mounting box body; the operation frame, the one end that the operation frame kept away from the installation box body rotates and is connected with two symmetrical arrangement's arc guard plate, and sliding connection has the ceiling mounting bracket about in the arc guard plate, fixedly connected with ceiling on the ceiling mounting bracket. According to the invention, by arranging the protection component, operators can be prevented from being cut by seedlings in the running process, and the design of the ceiling can play a role in sunshade, so that the possibility of heatstroke of operators is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the design of the seed recovery screening component can be used for recovering and screening the sowed seeds, so that the technical problems that the seeds cannot be recovered and recovered difficultly due to the occurrence of error land, wrong number of rows and error seed placement in the sowing process are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding and fertilizing equipment, in particular to a seeding and fertilizing system.
Background
The seeding and fertilizing machine is an agricultural device for assisting farmers to sow and fertilize, and can help the farmers to sow and spread the fertilizer of the seeds and the soil of crops into the soil, generally, when seedlings grow to 20-50cm, the soil needs to be fertilized, the soil is kept rich, so that the healthy growth of the seedlings is ensured, the specific fertilization mode is that the fertilizer to be sowed is placed in the seeding and fertilizing machine, the seeding and fertilizing machine is placed between two adjacent rows of seedlings, then, the machine is started, the seeding and fertilizing machine is manually pushed to move along the seedling seed picking direction, and the fertilizer is sowed into the soil in the moving process, so that the fertilization is completed.
However, the existing seeding and fertilizing machine such as the seeding and fertilizing machine for gardens in the prior art 202021830053.3 and the electric single seeding and fertilizing machine in the 200920018086.5 only consider the practical process of seeding and fertilizing, do not consider personal protection of operators, lack protection components, and are in a process of pushing the seeding and fertilizing machine to advance by the operators, as the seedlings on both sides grow to a certain height, in order to avoid being cut by the seedlings in the running process, operators are usually required to wear-resistant trousers to do farming under the condition of extremely hot weather, so that the heat dissipation of human bodies is not facilitated, and the risk of heatstroke of the operators is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a seeding and fertilizing system, which is used for solving the problem that the prior seeding and fertilizing machine provided by the background art lacks a protection component, and in the process that operators push the seeding and fertilizing machine to advance, seedlings on two sides grow to a certain height, in order to avoid being cut by seedlings in the running process, operators are usually required to wear-resistant trousers to perform farming under the condition of extremely hot weather, so that the heat dissipation of human bodies is not facilitated, and the technical problem of heatstroke risk of the operators is increased.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses a seeding and fertilizing system, which comprises:
the machine body driving wheel is arranged in front of the mounting plate, and the adjusting universal wheel is arranged behind the mounting plate;
the seed recovery screening assembly is used for recovering and screening sown seeds, and the output end of the mounting box body is provided with a blanking and earthing assembly;
the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the mounting box body;
the operation frame is rotationally connected to the installation box, and the one end that the operation frame kept away from the installation box is rotationally connected with two symmetrical arrangement's arc guard plate, and sliding connection has the ceiling mounting bracket about in the arc guard plate, fixedly connected with ceiling on the ceiling mounting bracket.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the battery jar mounting bracket body, battery jar mounting bracket body fixed connection is on the mounting panel, is equipped with the installation conducting bar of two symmetrical arrangement on the battery jar mounting bracket body, and the battery jar mounting bracket body is used for the installation of battery jar.
Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel mounting shaft, the machine body driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving wheel mounting shaft, and a plurality of uniformly arranged ground grabbing strips are obliquely arranged on the machine body driving wheel.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the lifting adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting universal wheel and is connected in the mounting plate in a vertically sliding manner, and a plurality of uniformly arranged adjusting jacks are formed in the lifting adjusting rod;
and the positioning bolt is used for being matched with the adjusting jack.
Preferably, the operation frame includes:
two symmetrically arranged fixed short shafts which are fixedly connected to the mounting box body;
two holding rods which are symmetrically arranged are rotationally connected on the fixed short shaft at one end of each holding rod, an anti-slip rubber sleeve is sleeved at the other end of each holding rod, the two holding rods are connected with an adjusting guide strip through a reinforcing connecting rod, and bolt slots are formed in the adjusting guide strips.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the guide subassembly is adjusted to the handling frame, and the guide subassembly is adjusted to the handling frame includes:
the arc-shaped piece installation block is fixedly connected to the installation plate;
the arc-shaped piece is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped piece mounting block, a guide bar sliding groove is formed in the arc-shaped piece, the guide bar is adjusted to be slidably connected to the guide bar sliding groove, a plurality of bolt jacks which are all arranged on the arc-shaped piece are formed in the arc-shaped piece, and the bolt jacks and the bolt slots are used for being matched with the positioning bolts of the operating frame.
Preferably, the blanking and earthing assembly comprises:
the discharging pipe is in threaded connection with the mounting plate, and the front side surface and the bottom surface of one end of the discharging pipe, which is far away from the mounting plate, are both in inclined design;
the baffle is fixedly connected in the installation box body, an anti-blocking bin is formed between the baffle and the inner wall of the installation box body, an electric dredging roller is rotationally connected in the anti-blocking bin, and one end of the baffle, which is far away from the installation box body, is positioned in the blanking pipe;
the discharging blocking piece comprises an electric discharging rotating shaft and a plurality of discharging plates fixedly connected to the periphery of the electric discharging rotating shaft, and the electric discharging rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the storage hopper;
the first electric flashboard is connected in the installation box body in an up-down sliding way;
the earthing plate is rotationally connected to the blanking pipe;
the earthing plate adjusting cylinder is hinged to the blanking pipe, and one end, away from the blanking pipe, of the earthing plate adjusting cylinder is hinged to the earthing plate.
Preferably, the seed recovery and screening assembly comprises a seed digging and feeding assembly and a seed screening and recovering assembly, wherein the seed digging and feeding assembly is used for digging and recovering soil and seeds with wrong sowing into the recovery bin, and the seed screening and recovering assembly is used for separating the soil and the seeds in the recovery bin and screening the seeds.
Preferably, the seed excavation loading assembly includes:
the transverse adjusting screw driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting box body, and the output end of the transverse adjusting screw driving motor is fixedly connected with a transverse adjusting screw;
the transverse adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting screw rod, and the transverse adjusting nut is rotationally connected with the longitudinal adjusting electric screw rod;
the longitudinal adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting electric screw rod;
the electric soil recycling digging disc is rotationally connected to the longitudinal adjusting nut, a plurality of digging shovels and a plurality of electric telescopic pieces are hinged to the electric soil recycling digging disc, one end of each electric telescopic piece is hinged to the electric soil recycling digging disc, and the other end of each electric telescopic piece is hinged to each digging shovel;
the auger driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting box body, and the output end of the auger driving motor is fixedly connected with a feeding auger;
the feeding mouth is retrieved to earth, and earth retrieves the feed inlet and sets up on the installation box, and earth retrieves feed inlet department and is equipped with the cooperation spout, and sliding connection has the recovery charge board in the cooperation spout, retrieves the first electro-magnet of fixedly connected with on the charge board, and fixedly connected with second electro-magnet in the cooperation spout, and the second electro-magnet passes through compression elastic component with the second electro-magnet and is connected.
Preferably, the seed screening recovery assembly comprises:
the two symmetrically arranged opening sleeve electric adjusting screw rods are rotatably connected to the mounting box body;
the annular opening sleeve is in threaded connection with an opening sleeve electric adjusting screw rod, a pushing chute is arranged in the annular opening sleeve, an opening push plate is connected in a sliding manner in the pushing chute, and a reset elastic piece is fixedly connected between the opening push plate and the inner wall of the pushing chute;
the screening electric gears are symmetrically arranged and are rotationally connected in gear mounting grooves of the opening push plate, and the middle parts of the two gear mounting grooves are plate body guide grooves;
the screening discharging plate is fixedly connected in the installation box body, a screen is connected in the screening discharging plate in a sliding mode, a plate body is fixedly connected to the screen, one end, far away from the screen, of the plate body is provided with meshing teeth, the plate body is used for being matched with the plate body guide groove, the meshing teeth are used for being meshed with the screening electric gear, a screening bin is arranged above the screen, and a soil output bin is arranged below the screen;
the linkage bent rod is fixedly connected to the annular opening sleeve, and one end, away from the annular opening sleeve, of the linkage bent rod is fixedly connected with a seed discharging gate plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the protective component, the operator can be prevented from being cut by seedlings in the running process, so that the operator can wear shorts to work, compared with long pants, the shorts are beneficial to heat dissipation of a human body, and meanwhile, the design of the ceiling can play a role in sunshade, so that the possibility of heatstroke of the operator is greatly reduced;
2. the seed recovery screening assembly is designed to recover and screen the sowed seeds, so that waste is avoided, recovery efficiency is greatly improved compared with manual recovery, and the problem that the wrong sowing seeds are difficult to recover due to wrong land, wrong number and wrong seed placement in the sowing process is solved.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the ceiling of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustment gimbal mounting of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the blanking and earthing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 5 a in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 5B in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an opening push plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 100. a machine body driving wheel; 1000. a driving motor; 1001. a drive wheel mounting shaft; 1002. a ground grabbing bar; 101. adjusting the universal wheel; 1010. a lifting adjusting rod; 1011. adjusting the jack; 1012. positioning bolts; 102. installing a box body; 103. a storage hopper; 104. an operation rack; 1040. fixing a short shaft; 1041. a grip; 1042. an anti-slip rubber sleeve; 1043. reinforcing the connecting rod; 1044. adjusting the guide bar; 1045. an arc-shaped piece mounting block; 1046. an arc-shaped member; 1047. a guide bar chute; 1048. bolt insertion holes; 1049. an operation frame positioning bolt; 105. arc protection plates; 106. a ceiling mounting rack; 107. a ceiling; 108. a blanking and earthing assembly; 1080. discharging pipes; 1081. a partition plate; 1082. an anti-blocking bin; 1083. an electric dredging roller; 1084. a discharging blocking piece; 1085. an electric discharging rotating shaft; 1086. a discharging plate; 1087. a first electric shutter; 1088. a soil covering plate; 1089. the earthing plate adjusts the cylinder; 109. a battery mounting frame body; 1090. installing a guide bar; 1091. a battery; 2. a screw driving motor is transversely adjusted; 200. transversely adjusting a screw rod; 2000. a lateral adjustment nut; 2001. longitudinally adjusting an electric screw; 2002. a longitudinal adjustment nut; 2003. a screw drive motor; 2004. feeding auger; 2005. a soil recycling feed inlet; 2006. matching with the sliding groove; 2007. recovering the feeding plate; 2008. a first electromagnet; 2009. a second electromagnet; 201. an electric soil recycling digging disc; 2010. a digging shovel; 2011. an electric telescopic member; 202. compressing the elastic member; 2020. a recycling bin; 203. opening the sleeve to electrically adjust the lead screw; 2030. an annular opening sleeve; 2031. pushing the chute; 2032. opening the push plate; 2033. a return elastic member; 2034. screening an electric gear; 2035. a gear installation groove; 2036. a plate body guide groove; 2037. screening a discharging plate; 2038. a screen; 2039. a plate body; 204. a linkage bent rod; 2040. a seed discharging gate plate; 2041. screening bins; 2042. and outputting the soil out of the bin.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In addition, the descriptions of the "first," "second," and the like, herein are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be specifically construed as order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit the invention solely for distinguishing between components or operations described in the same technical term, but are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or order of such features. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that a person skilled in the art can implement the combination of technical solutions, when the combination of technical solutions contradicts or cannot be implemented, should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
The invention provides the following examples:
example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a seeding and fertilizing system, as shown in figures 1-8, comprising:
the device comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein an organism driving wheel 100 is arranged in front of the mounting plate 1, and an adjusting universal wheel 101 is arranged behind the mounting plate 1;
the seed sowing and screening device comprises a mounting box body 102, wherein the mounting box body 102 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 1, a seed recycling and screening assembly is arranged in the mounting box body 102 and used for recycling and screening sown seeds, and a discharging and earthing assembly 108 is arranged at the output end of the mounting box body 102;
the storage hopper 103, the storage hopper 103 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 102;
the operation frame 104, the operation frame 104 rotates to be connected on the installation box 102, and the one end that the operation frame 104 kept away from the installation box 102 rotates to be connected with two symmetrical arrangement's arc guard plate 105, and sliding connection has ceiling mounting bracket 106 about in the arc guard plate 105, fixedly connected with ceiling 107 on the ceiling mounting bracket 106.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: during sowing, seeds to be sowed are placed in the storage hopper 103, the sowing and fertilizing system is placed between two adjacent rows of seedlings, the arc protection plates 105 are opened, operators stand between the two arc protection plates 105, the ceiling mounting frame 106 is simultaneously drawn up and down to adjust the height of the ceiling 107 to a proper position, then a machine is started, the sowing and fertilizing machine is manually pushed to move along the seedling picking direction, and seeds are sowed in the soil in the moving process, so that sowing is completed;
when fertilization is carried out, the seeds are replaced by fertilizers;
in the sowing process, the situation of sowing errors caused by error land, error line count and error seed placement is frequently caused, the seeds with sowing errors need to be dug out, manual digging is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the accurate positions of the seeds are not easy to find, the seeds can be recovered and screened by the design of the seed recovery screening assembly, and the recovery efficiency can be greatly improved compared with that of manual recovery while the waste of the seeds is avoided;
in the actual operation process, due to the design of the arc protection plate 105, the operator can be prevented from being cut by seedlings in the running process, so that the operator can wear shorts to work, compared with wearing trousers to work, the shorts are beneficial to heat dissipation of a human body, and meanwhile, the design of the ceiling 107 can play a role in sunshade, so that the possibility of heatstroke of the operator is greatly reduced.
Example 2
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, the battery mounting frame 109 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, two symmetrically arranged mounting conductive bars 1090 are provided on the battery mounting frame 109, and the battery mounting frame 109 is used for mounting the battery 1091;
the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 1000, the output end of the driving motor 1000 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel mounting shaft 1001, the machine body driving wheel 100 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel mounting shaft 1001, and a plurality of uniformly arranged ground grabbing strips 1002 are obliquely arranged on the machine body driving wheel 100.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: during the use, with the storage battery 1091 along installing the conducting bar 1090 and inserting between two installation conducting bars 1090, the storage battery 1091 here uses the storage battery on the electric motor car can, namely pull down the storage battery on the electric motor car and install on the storage battery mounting bracket body 109, later insert storage battery 1091 with driving motor 1000's plug, driving motor 1000 starts at this moment and drives drive wheel installation axle 1001 and rotate, drive wheel installation axle 1001 rotates and drives organism drive wheel 100 and rotate, thereby make seeding fertilization system forward movement, the design of grabbing the ground strip 1002 can guarantee that organism drive wheel 100 is stable at rolling in-process route in the motion, can not appear the condition of driftage easily.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1, a lifting adjusting rod 1010 is fixedly connected to an adjusting universal wheel 101, the lifting adjusting rod 1010 is connected in the mounting plate 1 in a vertical sliding way, and a plurality of uniformly arranged adjusting jacks 1011 are arranged on the lifting adjusting rod 1010;
and a positioning bolt 1012, wherein the positioning bolt 1012 is used for being matched with the adjusting jack 1011.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the sowing depth or the fertilizing and earthing depth of the sowing and fertilizing system is required to be adjusted, the distance between the universal wheel 101 and the mounting plate 1 is adjusted, the lifting adjusting rod 1010 is manually pushed to slide up and down to a proper position along the mounting plate 1 during adjustment, and then the positioning bolts 1012 are inserted into the corresponding adjusting jacks 1011, so that the position of the lifting adjusting rod 1010 relative to the mounting plate 1 is determined.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, the operation rack 104 includes:
two symmetrically arranged fixed short shafts 1040, the fixed short shafts 1040 being fixedly connected to the mounting box 102;
two symmetrically arranged holding rods 1041, one end of each holding rod 1041 is rotationally connected to the fixed short shaft 1040, the other end of each holding rod 1041 is sleeved with an anti-slip rubber sleeve 1042, the two holding rods 1041 are connected with an adjusting guide bar 1044 through a reinforcing connecting rod 1043, and bolt slots are formed in the adjusting guide bars 1044;
the guide subassembly is adjusted to the handling frame, and the guide subassembly is adjusted to the handling frame includes:
the arc-shaped piece mounting block 1045, wherein the arc-shaped piece mounting block 1045 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1;
arc piece 1046, arc piece 1046 fixed connection is on arc piece installation piece 1045, has seted up gib block spout 1047 in the arc piece 1046, adjusts gib block 1044 sliding connection in gib block spout 1047, has seted up a plurality of all with the bolt jack 1048 of arranging on the arc piece 1046, bolt jack 1048 and bolt slot are used for mutually supporting with handling frame positioning bolt 1049.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the anti-skid rubber sleeve is used, the inclination angle of the operation frame 104 can be adjusted according to the actual use scene and the personal height of an operator, so that the height of the anti-skid rubber sleeve 1042 is at a proper position;
during adjustment, the holding rod 1041 is manually rotated up and down, so that the holding rod 1041 rotates to a proper position around the fixed short shaft 1040, the adjusting guide bar 1044 slides along the guide bar sliding groove 1047 in the process, and the positioning bolt 1049 of the operating frame is inserted into the bolt slot and the corresponding bolt insertion hole 1048 after the position is adjusted in place, thereby realizing adjustment of the operating frame 104 and increasing the flexibility and the adaptability of the seeding and fertilizing system.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, the blanking soil covering assembly 108 includes:
a blanking pipe 1080, wherein the blanking pipe 1080 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate 1, and the front side surface and the bottom surface of one end of the blanking pipe 1080 far away from the mounting plate 1 are both of an inclined design;
the partition 1081, the partition 1081 is fixedly connected in the installation box 102, an anti-blocking bin 1082 is formed between the partition 1081 and the inner wall of the installation box 102, an electric dredging roller 1083 is rotationally connected in the anti-blocking bin 1082, and one end of the partition 1081, which is far away from the installation box 102, is positioned in the blanking pipe 1080;
the discharging blocking piece 1084, the discharging blocking piece 1084 comprises an electric discharging rotating shaft 1085 and a plurality of discharging plates 1086 fixedly connected to the circumference of the electric discharging rotating shaft 1085, and the electric discharging rotating shaft 1085 is rotatably connected in the material storage hopper 103;
a first electric shutter 1087, the first electric shutter 1087 being slidably connected up and down within the mounting case 102;
a cover plate 1088, the cover plate 1088 being rotatably connected to the discharge tube 1080;
the earthing plate adjusting cylinder 1089, the earthing plate adjusting cylinder 1089 is hinged on the blanking pipe 1080, and one end of the earthing plate adjusting cylinder 1089 far away from the blanking pipe 1080 is hinged on the earthing plate 1088.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the anti-blocking soil covering device is used, seeds or fertilizer are poured into the storage hopper 103, a seeding and fertilizing system is started, the first electric flashboard 1087 slides upwards to open the flashboard, meanwhile, the electric discharging rotating shaft 1085 is started to drive the discharging plate 1086 to rotate, intermittent discharging of the seeds or fertilizer can be achieved in the rotating process of the discharging plate 1086, so that the situation that the seeds or fertilizer are accumulated due to excessive discharging at one time is avoided, when the seeds or fertilizer in the anti-blocking bin 1082 are accumulated to cause discharging difficulty, the electric dredging roller 1083 starts to stir the seeds or fertilizer in the anti-blocking bin 1082, so that discharging is smooth, and as the front side surface and the bottom surface of one end of the discharging pipe 1080, far away from the mounting plate 1, of the trench is designed to be inclined, in the process that the discharging pipe 1080 moves away from one end of the mounting plate 1, the seeds or fertilizer falls into the anti-blocking bin 1082 through the storage hopper 103, falls into the discharging pipe 1080 through the partition 1081, and the soil covering plate 1088 is filled into the trench again when the soil covering plate 1088 passes through the sown trench;
in the actual use process, the distance between the universal wheel 101 and the mounting plate 1 can be adjusted, the depth of the trench can be adjusted, and the distance between the soil covering plate 1088 and the ground can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the soil covering plate adjusting cylinder 1089.
Example 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, the seed recovery and screening assembly comprises a seed excavation and feeding assembly and a seed screening and recovery assembly, wherein the seed excavation and feeding assembly is used for excavating and recovering soil and seeds with wrong sowing into the recovery bin 2020, and the seed screening and recovery assembly is used for separating the soil and the seeds in the recovery bin 2020 and screening out the seeds;
seed excavation material loading subassembly includes:
the transverse adjusting screw driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 102, and the output end of the transverse adjusting screw driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with the transverse adjusting screw 200;
the transverse adjusting nut 2000 is in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting screw rod 200, and the transverse adjusting nut 2000 is rotationally connected with the longitudinal adjusting electric screw rod 2001;
a longitudinal adjustment nut 2002, the longitudinal adjustment nut 2002 being screwed on the longitudinal adjustment electric screw 2001;
an electric soil recycling excavating disk 201, wherein the electric soil recycling excavating disk 201 is rotationally connected to a longitudinal adjusting nut 2002, a plurality of excavating shovels 2010 and a plurality of electric telescopic members 2011 are hinged to the electric soil recycling excavating disk 201, one end of each electric telescopic member 2011 is hinged to the electric soil recycling excavating disk 201, and the other end of each electric telescopic member 2011 is hinged to each excavating shovel 2010;
auger driving motor 2003, auger driving motor 2003 is fixedly connected to mounting box 102, auger driving motor 2003 output end is fixedly connected with feeding auger 2004;
the earth recycling feed inlet 2005, earth recycling feed inlet 2005 is offered on installing box 102, earth recycling feed inlet 2005 department is equipped with cooperation spout 2006, and cooperation spout 2006 sliding connection has recycling feed plate 2007, and fixedly connected with first electro-magnet 2008 on the recycling feed plate 2007, fixedly connected with second electro-magnet 2009 in the cooperation spout 2006, second electro-magnet 2009 passes through compression elastic element 202 with second electro-magnet 2009 and is connected.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the situation that the seeding is wrong due to the fact that the soil is wrong, the number of the wrong lines and the seeds are wrong occurs, the seed digging and feeding component is started, and the soil and seeds with the seeding errors are dug and recycled into the recycling bin 2020;
before use, the transverse adjusting screw driving motor 2 is started to drive the transverse adjusting screw 200 to rotate, the transverse adjusting screw 200 is rotated to drive the transverse adjusting nut 2000 to move, so that the transverse position of the electric soil recycling digging disc 201 is adjusted, meanwhile, the longitudinal adjusting screw 2001 is rotated to drive the longitudinal adjusting nut 2002 to move up and down, so that the longitudinal position of the electric soil recycling digging disc 201 is adjusted, after the transverse and longitudinal positions of the electric soil recycling digging disc 201 are adjusted in place, the sowing fertilization system is pushed to advance on the soil with sowing errors, the electric soil recycling digging disc 201 is rotated in the advancing process, the seeds with the sowing errors on the ground and in the soil are dug into the digging shovel 2010 in the rotating process of the electric soil recycling digging disc 201, the soil and the seeds in the digging shovel 2010 are poured into the recycling feeding plate 2007 in the rotating process of the electric soil recycling digging disc 201, and fall into the mounting box 102 through the recycling feeding plate 2007, and then the auger driving motor 2003 is started to drive the feeding auger 2004 to rotate to recycle the soil and the seeds in the mounting box 102 into the bin 2020;
in the process that the digging shovel 2010 pours soil and seeds into the recovery feeding plate 2007, the first electromagnet 2008 and the second electromagnet 2009 are intermittently electrified, meanwhile, intermittent left-right movement is realized under the cooperation of the compression elastic piece 202, and the electric soil recovery digging plate 201 is matched with the rotation of the electric soil recovery digging plate 201, so that the condition that the electric soil recovery digging plate 201 interferes with the recovery feeding plate 2007 in the rotation process or the soil and seeds are scattered in the recovery process of the digging shovel 2010 due to the fact that the distance between the electric soil recovery digging plate 201 and the recovery feeding plate 2007 is far is avoided;
specifically, when a certain shovel 2010 rotates above the recovery feeding plate 2007, the first electromagnet 2008 and the second electromagnet 2009 lose electricity, the recovery feeding plate 2007 moves leftwards under the action of the compression elastic member 202, then the first electromagnet 2008 and the second electromagnet 2009 get electricity, the recovery feeding plate 2007 moves rightwards under the action of electromagnetic force, at this time, the shovel 2010 has poured soil and seeds into the recovery feeding plate 2007, and the next excavation is being prepared.
Example 7
On the basis of example 6, the seed screening recovery assembly includes:
two symmetrically arranged opening sleeve electric adjusting screws 203, wherein the opening sleeve electric adjusting screws 203 are rotatably connected to the mounting box 102;
the annular opening sleeve 2030 is in threaded connection with the opening sleeve electric adjusting screw 203, a pushing chute 2031 is arranged in the annular opening sleeve 2030, an opening push plate 2032 is connected in a sliding manner in the pushing chute 2031, and a reset elastic piece 2033 is fixedly connected between the opening push plate 2032 and the inner wall of the pushing chute 2031;
the screening electric gears 2034 are symmetrically arranged, the screening electric gears 2034 are rotatably connected in gear mounting grooves 2035 of the opening push plate 2032, and plate body guide grooves 2036 are formed in the middle of the two gear mounting grooves 2035;
the screening discharging plate 2037, the screening discharging plate 2037 is fixedly connected in the installation box 102, a screen 2038 is slidably connected on the screening discharging plate 2037, a plate 2039 is fixedly connected on the screen 2038, an engagement tooth is arranged at one end of the plate 2039 far away from the screen 2038, the plate 2039 is used for being matched with the plate guide groove 2036, the engagement tooth is used for being engaged with the screening electric gear 2034, a screening bin 2041 is arranged above the screen 2038, and a soil output bin 2042 is arranged below the screen 2038;
the linkage bent rod 204, the linkage bent rod 204 is fixedly connected to the annular opening sleeve 2030, and one end of the linkage bent rod 204, which is far away from the annular opening sleeve 2030, is fixedly connected with a seed discharging gate 2040.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: during operation, the opening sleeve electric adjusting screw 203 rotates to drive the annular opening sleeve 2030 to move downwards, the annular opening sleeve 2030 moves downwards to enable the screening discharging plate 2037 to push the opening pushing plate 2032 to move upwards along the pushing chute 2031, at the moment, the reset elastic piece 2033 is compressed, so that a gap is formed between the opening pushing plate 2032 and the inner wall of the installation box 102, soil and seeds in the recovery bin 2020 slide onto the screen 2038 from the gap under the action of gravity, in the process of downward movement of the annular opening sleeve 2030, the plate 2039 gradually cooperates with the plate guide groove 2036, meshing teeth on the plate 2039 and the screening electric gear 2034 are meshed with each other, and then the screening electric gear 2034 reciprocally rotates to drive the plate 2039 to reciprocally slide along the plate guide groove 2036, so that seeds and soil in the soil falling into the screening bin 2041 fall into the soil output bin 2042 under the action of gravity and the screen 2038, and the soil is re-paved on the ground through the soil output bin 2042, even if larger soil blocks in the soil are repeatedly decomposed into small particles under the action of the screen 2038, and the residual seeds can be recovered only correspondingly paved on the ground;
in the process of downward movement of the annular opening sleeve 2030, the linkage bent rod 204 is driven to move downward, the linkage bent rod 204 moves downward to drive the seed discharging gate 2040 to move downward, the seed discharging gate 2040 moves downward to enable the screening bin 2041 to be in a closed state, when the recovered and screened seeds are required to be discharged, the opening sleeve electric adjusting screw 203 drives the annular opening sleeve 2030 to move upward, and the annular opening sleeve 2030 drives the linkage bent rod 204 and the seed discharging gate 2040 to move upward to discharge the seeds in the screening bin 2041.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A seeding and fertilizing system, comprising:
the device comprises a mounting plate (1), wherein an organism driving wheel (100) is arranged in front of the mounting plate (1), and an adjusting universal wheel (101) is arranged behind the mounting plate (1);
the seed sowing machine comprises a mounting box body (102), wherein the mounting box body (102) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (1), a seed recycling and screening assembly is arranged in the mounting box body (102) and used for recycling and screening sown seeds, and a blanking and earthing assembly (108) is arranged at the output end of the mounting box body (102);
the storage hopper (103), the storage hopper (103) is fixedly connected to the mounting box body (102);
the operation frame (104), operation frame (104) rotate and connect on installation box (102), and one end that installation box (102) was kept away from to operation frame (104) rotates and is connected with arc guard plate (105) of two symmetrical arrangement, and sliding connection has ceiling mounting bracket (106) about in arc guard plate (105), fixedly connected with ceiling (107) on ceiling mounting bracket (106).
2. The seeding and fertilizing system as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
the storage battery mounting frame comprises a storage battery mounting frame body (109), wherein the storage battery mounting frame body (109) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (1), two symmetrically arranged mounting guide bars (1090) are arranged on the storage battery mounting frame body (109), and the storage battery mounting frame body (109) is used for mounting a storage battery (1091).
3. The seeding and fertilizing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the machine body driving wheel (100) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel mounting shaft (1001), and a plurality of uniformly arranged ground grabbing strips (1002) are obliquely arranged on the machine body driving wheel (100).
4. The seeding and fertilizing system as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
the lifting adjusting rod (1010), the lifting adjusting rod (1010) is fixedly connected to the adjusting universal wheel (101), the lifting adjusting rod (1010) is connected in the mounting plate (1) in a vertical sliding way, and a plurality of evenly arranged adjusting jacks (1011) are arranged on the lifting adjusting rod (1010);
and the positioning bolt (1012), and the positioning bolt (1012) is used for being matched with the adjusting jack (1011).
5. The seeding and fertilizing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the operation frame (104) comprises:
two symmetrically arranged fixed short shafts (1040), wherein the fixed short shafts (1040) are fixedly connected to the mounting box body (102);
two holding rods (1041) symmetrically arranged, one end of each holding rod (1041) is rotationally connected to the fixed short shaft (1040), the other end of each holding rod (1041) is sleeved with an anti-slip rubber sleeve (1042), the two holding rods (1041) are connected with each other through a reinforcing connecting rod (1043) and an adjusting guide strip (1044), and bolt slots are formed in the adjusting guide strips (1044).
6. The seeding and fertilizing system as recited in claim 5, further comprising:
the guide subassembly is adjusted to the handling frame, and the guide subassembly is adjusted to the handling frame includes:
the arc-shaped piece installation block (1045), the arc-shaped piece installation block (1045) is fixedly connected to the installation plate (1);
arc piece (1046), arc piece (1046) fixed connection is on arc piece installation piece (1045), has seted up gib block spout (1047) in arc piece (1046), adjusts gib block (1044) sliding connection in gib block spout (1047), has seted up a plurality of bolt jack (1048) all with arranging on arc piece (1046), bolt jack (1048) and bolt slot are used for mutually supporting with handling frame positioning bolt (1049).
7. The seeding and fertilizing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the blanking and earthing assembly (108) comprises:
a blanking pipe (1080), wherein the blanking pipe (1080) is in threaded connection with the mounting plate (1), and the front side surface and the bottom surface of one end of the blanking pipe (1080) far away from the mounting plate (1) are both in inclined design;
the baffle (1081), baffle (1081) fixedly connected in installing the box (102), and form and prevent stifled storehouse (1082) with installing between the inner wall of box (102), prevent stifled storehouse (1082) internal rotation is connected with electronic dredging roller (1083), the one end that baffle (1081) kept away from installing box (102) is located unloading pipe (1080);
the discharging blocking piece (1084), the discharging blocking piece (1084) comprises an electric discharging rotating shaft (1085) and a plurality of discharging plates (1086) fixedly connected to the circumference of the electric discharging rotating shaft (1085), and the electric discharging rotating shaft (1085) is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage hopper (103);
the first electric flashboard (1087), the first electric flashboard (1087) is connected in the installation box body (102) in an up-down sliding way;
a soil covering plate (1088), wherein the soil covering plate (1088) is rotatably connected to the blanking pipe (1080);
the soil covering plate adjusting cylinder (1089), the soil covering plate adjusting cylinder (1089) is hinged to the blanking pipe (1080), and one end, far away from the blanking pipe (1080), of the soil covering plate adjusting cylinder (1089) is hinged to the soil covering plate (1088).
8. The seeding and fertilizing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the seed recovery and screening assembly comprises a seed digging and feeding assembly and a seed screening and recovering assembly, wherein the seed digging and feeding assembly is used for digging and recovering soil and seeds with wrong sowing into a recovery bin (2020), and the seed screening and recovering assembly is used for separating the soil and the seeds in the recovery bin (2020) and screening the seeds.
9. The seeding and fertilizing system as claimed in claim 8, wherein,
seed excavation material loading subassembly includes:
the transverse adjusting screw driving motor (2), the transverse adjusting screw driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting box body (102), and the output end of the transverse adjusting screw driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with the transverse adjusting screw (200);
the transverse adjusting nut (2000) is in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting screw rod (200), and the transverse adjusting nut (2000) is rotationally connected with the longitudinal adjusting electric screw rod (2001);
a longitudinal adjusting nut (2002), wherein the longitudinal adjusting nut (2002) is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting electric screw rod (2001);
the electric soil recycling excavating disk (201), the electric soil recycling excavating disk (201) is rotationally connected to the longitudinal adjusting nut (2002), a plurality of excavating shovels (2010) and a plurality of electric telescopic members (2011) are hinged to the electric soil recycling excavating disk (201), one end of each electric telescopic member (2011) is hinged to the electric soil recycling excavating disk (201), and the other end of each electric telescopic member (2011) is hinged to the excavating shovel (2010);
the auger driving motor (2003), the auger driving motor (2003) is fixedly connected to the mounting box body (102), and the output end of the auger driving motor (2003) is fixedly connected with the feeding auger (2004);
the device comprises an earth recycling feeding hole (2005), wherein the earth recycling feeding hole (2005) is formed in an installation box body (102), a matching sliding groove (2006) is formed in the earth recycling feeding hole (2005), a recycling feeding plate (2007) is connected in a sliding mode in the matching sliding groove (2006), a first electromagnet (2008) is fixedly connected to the recycling feeding plate (2007), a second electromagnet (2009) is fixedly connected to the matching sliding groove (2006), and the second electromagnet (2009) is connected with the second electromagnet (2009) through a compression elastic piece (202).
10. The seeding and fertilizing system as claimed in claim 8, wherein,
seed screening recovery assembly includes:
two symmetrically arranged opening sleeve electric adjusting screws (203), wherein the opening sleeve electric adjusting screws (203) are rotationally connected to the mounting box body (102);
the annular opening sleeve (2030) is in threaded connection with the opening sleeve electric adjusting screw rod (203), a pushing chute (2031) is arranged in the annular opening sleeve (2030), an opening push plate (2032) is connected in a sliding manner in the pushing chute (2031), and a reset elastic piece (2033) is fixedly connected between the opening push plate (2032) and the inner wall of the pushing chute (2031);
the screening motor-driven gears (2034) are symmetrically arranged, the screening motor-driven gears (2034) are rotatably connected in gear mounting grooves (2035) of the opening push plate (2032), and plate body guide grooves (2036) are formed in the middle of the two gear mounting grooves (2035);
screening discharging plate (2037), screening discharging plate (2037) fixed connection is in installation box (102), screening discharging plate (2037) sliding connection has screen cloth (2038), fixedly connected with plate body (2039) on screen cloth (2038), plate body (2039) keep away from the one end of screen cloth (2038) be equipped with the meshing tooth, plate body (2039) are used for mutually supporting with plate body guide slot (2036), the meshing tooth is used for with screening electric gear (2034) intermesh, screen cloth (2038) top is screening storehouse (2041), screen cloth (2038) below is soil output storehouse (2042);
the linkage bent rod (204), the linkage bent rod (204) is fixedly connected to the annular opening sleeve (2030), and one end, away from the annular opening sleeve (2030), of the linkage bent rod (204) is fixedly connected with a seed discharging gate plate (2040).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310389785.5A CN116097951A (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Seeding and fertilizing system |
| CN2023103897855 | 2023-04-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116784057A true CN116784057A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=86261985
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310389785.5A Withdrawn CN116097951A (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Seeding and fertilizing system |
| CN202310817632.6A Withdrawn CN116784057A (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-07-05 | Seeding and fertilizing system |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310389785.5A Withdrawn CN116097951A (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Seeding and fertilizing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN116097951A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116519438B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-29 | 潍坊信博理化检测有限公司 | Geological soil sample drying device |
| CN116868729B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-01 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking |
-
2023
- 2023-04-13 CN CN202310389785.5A patent/CN116097951A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2023-07-05 CN CN202310817632.6A patent/CN116784057A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116097951A (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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Application publication date: 20230922 |
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