CN1167326C

CN1167326C - Decorative grass blanket and its production method

Info

Publication number: CN1167326C
Application number: CNB99113608XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵定国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-04-06
Filing date: 1999-04-06
Publication date: 2004-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2019-04-06
Also published as: CN1269128A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a decorative grass blanket and a production method without soil thereof. The thickness of planting matrices is smaller than synthetic fiber non-woven fabrics of 0.1CM or thin bast fabrics with the hole distance of two to four MM. The production method comprises the steps of soaking seeds, flushing, accelerating germination, airing, sowing seeds, breeding, splicing and taking out of nurseries. The seeds are soaked by nutrient solutions, temperatures for accelerating germination are 20 to 35 DEG C; breeding temperatures are 15 to 35 DEG C, and the time is 25 to 45 days. Two or more than two grass seedlings are aligned when the height of the grass seedlings is two CM; a synthetic fiber is placed under the grass seadlings, and the grass seedlings are put on cement ground, bred and spliced.

Description

The production method of decorative grass blanket

Technical field

The present patent application relates to a kind of production method of decorative grass blanket.

Background technology

Existing a kind of no carpet soil formula turf, its structure are that ground floor is a matrix, stromal thickness 1cm, heavy 250g/m ², the second layer is bright grass, two-layer root by grass couples together.Its production method is that seed adopts general conventional method to handle, and planting seed on matrix, because of matrix is very thick, is spread nutrient solution on matrix, uses for during the seed growth.Temperature is 20-41 ℃ between establishment period.The adhesive-bonded fabric that adopts is formulated by a certain percentage by synthetic mineral fibre, natural plant fibre and up-to-date high molecular synthetic material.The material source of this matrix is difficulty relatively, costs an arm and a leg, and preparation is complicated, is difficult for grasping, and has closed rotten natural plant fibre.Because of the thick 1cm of its matrix, the carpet turf weight of being cultivated by this matrix reaches 3.46kg/m ²Cultivating the nutrient solution that adopts is N100ppm, P30ppm, K150ppm, Mg20ppm, Fe2ppm, B1ppm, Mn6ppm, Cu0.05ppm, Mo0.1ppm, Zn0.05ppm.The nutrient solution of this content requires too high, and preparation get up to be unusual difficulty.This carpet turf weight is heavier, and the height inequality of grass growth only is applicable to outdoorly, can not be applied in indoorly, is difficult for decorating in indoor suspension.Because the matrix of this carpet turf and nutrient solution are difficult for preparation, be difficult to promote, and in its production method, can not be spliced into the large-area interior decoration blanket of monoblock on demand, production method by this carpet turf, its culturing turf area will be subjected to the influence of matrix size, and the shape of turf is restricted, and shape is single.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is, a kind of decorative grass blanket and production method thereof of thin matrix structure of various geometries is provided, but suitability for industrialized production, and can be as required, be spliced into bulk and be applicable to the indoor decorative grass blanket that uses and hang.

Among the present invention, decorative grass blanket can be any how much shapes as required, and ground floor is the plantation matrix 1 of thickness 0.1cm, the heavy 25-50g/m of matrix ², the second layer is bright grass 2, is connected by the root 3 of grass between two-layer, plantation matrix is existing common non-woven fabrics of synthetic fiber, or pitch-row is at rare linen of 2-4mm.

As preserving decorative grass blanket in the indoor long period, on plantation matrix 1, one deck sponge thing 4 can be arranged also, will plant matrix by the root 3 of grass and be connected with the sponge thing.Because of the sponge thing can absorb more moisture and nutrition.Also can select plantation matrix for use the sponge thing, also can reach and preserve long purpose.

A kind of production method of decorative grass blanket it is characterized in that the plantation matrix that adopts is the non-woven fabrics of synthetic fiber that thickness equals 0.1cm, or pitch-row is at rare linen of 2-4mm; Production method is seed soaking, and------airing--sowing is cultivated--goes out the garden in vernalization in flushing;

Seed soaking is soaked seed grass-seed with nutrient solution, the time is 35-55 hour, and temperature is 5-30 ℃;

Flushing rinses out the mucus that seed produces in the seed soaking process;

Vernalization, temperature are 20-35 ℃, keep humidity, and the vernalization degree is the long 0.5-1 millimeter of embryo.Seed after the vernalization wants airing to adhesion between seed and the seed.Seed after the vernalization is broadcast after on the matrix, keeps moistening, will sprout by root of hair in 2-3 days.On the heelpiece thing in cultivating canopy, water earlier, repave plantation matrix.Because plantation matrix of the present invention is very thin, does not water earlier, is difficult to pave.Rewater after completing plantation matrix.The heelpiece thing adopts cement plate, or plastic foamboard.Sowing is cultivated, and seed is sprinkling upon on the plantation matrix equably, covers more than leaving seed height 10cm with agricultural film, to keep moistening.Treat that careless seedling is long to 1cm, take away film.Cultivating temperature is 15-35 ℃, and the time is 25-45 days, in the cultivation process, keeps moistening getting final product.During large-area if desired decorative grass blanket, the size of area is implemented splicing on demand.Splicing treats that careless seedling is long to 2cm when high, is alignd with the limit in two or more than two the limit of careless seedling sheet, puts synthetic fibers again below the limit of alignment, is placed on cultivation again on the concrete floor.Go out the garden, when going out the garden, bright grass is rolled, place vertically, drop removes unnecessary water.Cut out, can also can after going out the garden, cut out straw carpet again according to using needs to cut out the shape of planting matrix prior to seeding.

Decorative grass blanket of the present invention, the common non-woven fabrics of synthetic fiber that plantation matrix adopts existing market just to have, or pitch-row is at rare linen of 2-4mm, and material source is extensive, and is cheap, also not have to use the plantation matrix culturing turf that approaches so at present.Because the very thin 5kg/m of matrix ², be easy to cut out, can be layered on indoorly, also be convenient to indoor suspension, purify air, beautify the environment.The shape of decorative grass blanket can be cut out arbitrarily according to indoor needs and is circle, prismatic, triangle, ellipse, square and rectangle or the like.Nutrient solution used in the present invention also adopts existing each plant nutrient liquor, need not prepare, and need not fill a prescription specially, buys, uses all very convenient.Production method of the present invention is fit to industrialized mass, and is easy and simple to handle, soaks grass-seed with nutrient solution before sowing, and advantage is, seed is through the immersion of nutrient solution, and the seedling that grows is sturdy strong, and growth potential is strong; Plant subshell and absorbed nutrition, can guarantee the nutrient that the whole growth phase needs always; Ablastous seed has absorbed nutrition, as nutrition library, can absorb for other grass.Bright careless blanket joining method among the present invention adopted from the no one before being.This joining method, science, easy, unique, practical can be spliced into the bright careless blanket of large-area monoblock as required, solved the problem of can not the large tracts of land monoblock cultivating bright careless blanket.The heelpiece thing can adopt cement plate, or plastic foamboard.The plastic foamboard light weight, low price is more conducive to solid, multilayer cultivation.The careless blanket rollable of this aquatic foods is convenient to packing, transportation.

Description of drawings

Plant matrix, 2 bright grass, 3 grass roots, 4 sponge things for a kind.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the another kind of structural representations of the present invention.

Embodiment

Embodiment: the plantation matrix 1 of employing is the non-woven fabrics of synthetic fiber of thick 0.1cm, the heavy 25-50g/m of matrix ², production method is seed soaking, and------airing--sowing is cultivated--goes out the garden in vernalization in flushing.Grass-seed is soaked seed with nutrient solution, and the time is 48 hours, and temperature is 20 ℃.During seed soaking, if temperature is low, and seed soaking time can be grown, and if temperature is high, and seed soaking time can be lacked.Used nutrient solution can adopt existing each plant nutrient liquor on the market.In the seed soaking process, seed can produce mucus, and these mucus can make seed stick together, and repels air, is unfavorable for vernalization, so will wash seed.Germination temperature is 25 ℃, keeps humidity, but does not tie water; The vernalization degree is the long 0.5-1 millimeter of embryo, promptly is commonly called as little showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally.Since the present invention be with grass-seed live very thin substantially can not the plantation matrix of water holding on, if not vernalization, seed long root in the environment that is unfavorable for growing is very difficult, the time one is grown, and makes troubles to management.Seed after the vernalization is broadcast after on the matrix, keeps moistening, will sprout by root of hair in 2-3 days.Careless seedling after root of hair sprouts is very easily in management.Seed after the vernalization wants airing to adhesion between seed and the seed.The purpose of airing is that good dispersion during sowing helps sowing evenly.Prior to seeding, carry out cultivation ground prepares.On the heelpiece thing in cultivating canopy, water earlier, repave plantation matrix.Because plantation matrix of the present invention is very thin, does not water earlier, is difficult to pave.Rewater after completing plantation matrix.Because after seed is broadcast, before not long root, water and seed can be washed away.Sowing is sprinkling upon seed on the plantation matrix equably, covers more than leaving seed height 10cm with agricultural film, to keep moistening.Treat that careless seedling is long to 1cm, take away film.Cultivating temperature is 25 ℃, and the time is 45 days, in the cultivation process, keeps moistening getting final product.During large-area if desired decorative grass blanket, the size of area is implemented splicing on demand.Treat that careless seedling is long to 2cm when high, alignd with the limit in two or more than two the limit of careless seedling sheet, below the limit of alignment, put synthetic fibers again, be placed on that cultivation is promptly sliceable again on the concrete floor.Go out the garden, when going out the garden, bright grass is rolled, place vertically, drop removes unnecessary water.Cut out shaping according to using needs.

Claims

1, a kind of production method of decorative grass blanket it is characterized in that the plantation matrix that adopts is the non-woven fabrics of synthetic fiber that thickness equals 0.1cm, or pitch-row is at rare linen of 2-4mm; Production method is seed soaking, and------airing--sowing is cultivated--goes out the garden in vernalization in flushing;

Flushing rinses out the mucus that seed produces in the seed soaking process;

Vernalization, temperature are 20-35 ℃, keep humidity; Sowing is cultivated, and seed is sprinkling upon equably be layered on the heelpiece thing, watered on the plantation matrix of water, covers more than leaving seed height 10cm with agricultural film, to keep moistening; Treat that grass-seed is long to 1cm, take away film; Cultivating temperature is 15-35 ℃, and the time is 25-45 days, in the cultivation process, keeps moistening;

Go out the garden, bright grass is rolled, place vertically, drop removes unnecessary water;

Cut out, can cut out prior to seeding and plant matrix, or after going out the garden, cut out shaping; Described heelpiece thing adopts cement plate, or plastic foamboard.

2,, it is characterized in that after cultivation, implementing splicing according to the production method of the described decorative grass blanket of claim 1; Treat that careless seedling is long to 2cm when high, alignd with the limit in two or more than two the limit of careless seedling sheet, below the limit of alignment, put synthetic fibers again, be placed on cultivation again on the concrete floor.