CN116727928A - Soldering flux and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Soldering flux and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116727928A
CN116727928A CN202310667333.9A CN202310667333A CN116727928A CN 116727928 A CN116727928 A CN 116727928A CN 202310667333 A CN202310667333 A CN 202310667333A CN 116727928 A CN116727928 A CN 116727928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flux
soldering flux
active ingredient
mass fraction
soldering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310667333.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄文栋
黄崇连
黄晟杰
赵西存
黄秀
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Yueqing Rongxing Metal Material Co ltd
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Yueqing Rongxing Metal Material Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yueqing Rongxing Metal Material Co ltd filed Critical Yueqing Rongxing Metal Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202310667333.9A priority Critical patent/CN116727928A/en
Publication of CN116727928A publication Critical patent/CN116727928A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/362Selection of compositions of fluxes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/3612Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A soldering flux comprising a solvent, an active ingredient and an additive, wherein the solvent comprises deionized water and a cosolvent, the active ingredient comprises an organic amine active ingredient and an organic acid active ingredient, and the additive comprises a surfactant and a nano silver antibacterial agent; the organic amine active ingredient is benzotriazole, the organic acid active ingredient is citric acid and malic acid, and the surfactant is JFC-5 penetrant and Tween-20.

Description

Soldering flux and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a soldering flux and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of the electronic industry, the continuous updating of electronic products and the continuous upgrading of environmental protection regulations, the requirements of the market on soldering flux are increasing. As the SMT (surface mount technology) industry is developing, the demand of high-efficiency soldering flux is also increasing. The need for efficient soldering flux will increase year by year as one of the globally important SMT equipment manufacturing bases in our country. With the enhancement of human environmental awareness and the prohibition of implementation of lead-containing products and Freon policies, lead-free brazing technology and cleaning-free soldering flux matched with the lead-free brazing technology become hot spots for domestic and foreign research. However, most of the cleaning-free soldering fluxes applied in the SMT industry at present have potential safety hazards and are easy to cause environmental pollution. The water-based no-clean soldering flux not only can overcome the defect of solvent no-clean soldering flux, but also is suitable for the wave soldering process of lead-free solder, and is the research direction in the field of microelectronic packaging materials at present.
However, the solvent of the water-based no-clean soldering flux is mainly water, and the surface tension of the water is large, so that the wettability of the soldering flux is poor, the soldering flux is not easy to spread along the horizontal direction relative to the substrate, and the soldering flux is easy to stay between the electrodes when being melted. Adjacent molten solder is pulled by flux between the electrodes, and the solder pastes closely form a solder bridge with each other. Tin bridges become a cause of damaging the reliability of soldering. And most of the traditional soldering flux components are insoluble in water, so that the development of the water-based no-clean soldering flux is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soldering flux which can avoid tin bridge generation and improve the water-solubility of the soldering flux.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following means:
a soldering flux comprising a solvent, an active ingredient and an additive, wherein the solvent comprises deionized water and a cosolvent, the active ingredient comprises an organic amine active ingredient and an organic acid active ingredient, and the additive comprises a surfactant and a nano silver antibacterial agent;
the method is characterized in that: the organic amine active ingredient is benzotriazole, the organic acid active ingredient is citric acid and malic acid, and the surfactant is JFC-5 penetrant and Tween-20.
Further, the mass fraction of the organic amine active ingredient in the soldering flux is calculated by mass fraction: 0.1 to 0.2 percent of benzotriazole.
Further, the mass fraction of the organic acid active ingredient in the soldering flux is calculated by mass fraction: 1.6 to 2.0 percent of citric acid and 0.5 to 0.8 percent of malic acid.
Further, the mass fraction of the surfactant in the soldering flux is calculated by mass fraction: 200.5 to 0.6 percent of Tween-5 and 0.3 to 0.5 percent of JFC-5 penetrating agent.
Further, the mass fraction of the nano silver antibacterial agent in the soldering flux is 0.5-0.6% in terms of mass fraction.
Further, the cosolvent includes an alcohol cosolvent and an ether cosolvent.
Further, the alcohol cosolvent is PEG200 or isopropanol, and the ether cosolvent is ethylene glycol phenyl ether or glycerol diisoamyl ether.
Further, the mass fraction of the alcohol cosolvent is 1-2% of the mass fraction of the soldering flux, and the mass fraction of the ether cosolvent is 5-8% of the mass fraction of the soldering flux.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above flux, comprising the steps of;
weighing active ingredients and additives, and the balance being deionized water, and putting the weighed active ingredients and additives into a stirrer;
stirring in a stirrer for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 800r/min, thus obtaining the water-based soldering flux.
Further, the preparation steps of the nano silver antibacterial agent are as follows: activating 12% silver nitrate solution and 15% concentrated ammonia water in nitric acid for 10 hours to obtain silver ammonia complex ion solution; the pH value of the silver ammino ion solution is adjusted to 9-10 and is added into a reaction kettle, and 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone and 8% hydrogen peroxide are added into the reaction kettle and are uniformly stirred; heating the reaction kettle to 40 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours, and then filtering and separating reactants; and (3) washing the filter cake by using deionized water and ethanol, and finally drying at 50 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain the water-soluble polymer.
The technical effects of the scheme of the invention can be achieved as follows:
the soldering flux overcomes the defect that the existing water-based no-clean soldering flux can not inhibit tin bridge formation of soft solder, has the characteristics of high welding activity, strong weldability, less residues and high surface insulation resistance, and has low corrosiveness, good storage stability, good applicability to lead-free welding and no-clean requirement.
The nano silver antibacterial agent is added into the soldering flux, so that the breeding of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi is avoided, and the influence on weldability and postweld reliability is avoided.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
A soldering flux comprising a solvent, an active ingredient and an additive, wherein the solvent comprises deionized water and a cosolvent, the active ingredient comprises an organic amine active ingredient and an organic acid active ingredient, and the additive comprises a surfactant and a nano silver antibacterial agent; the organic amine active ingredient is benzotriazole, the organic acid active ingredient is citric acid and malic acid, and the surfactant is JFC-5 penetrant and Tween-20.
Further, the mass fraction of the organic amine active ingredient in the soldering flux is calculated by mass fraction: 0.2% of benzotriazole, wherein the mass fraction of the organic acid active ingredient in the soldering flux is calculated by mass fraction: citric acid 1.8%, malic acid 0.6%, wherein the mass fraction of the surfactant in the soldering flux is calculated by mass fraction: tween-20.5% and JFC-5 penetrant 0.3%.
The mass fraction of the nano silver antibacterial agent in the soldering flux is 0.5%, and the preparation steps of the nano silver antibacterial agent are as follows: activating 12% silver nitrate solution and 15% concentrated ammonia water in nitric acid for 10 hours to obtain silver ammonia complex ion solution; the pH value of the silver ammino ion solution is adjusted to 9-10 and is added into a reaction kettle, and 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone and 8% hydrogen peroxide are added into the reaction kettle and are uniformly stirred; heating the reaction kettle to 40 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours, and then filtering and separating reactants; and (3) washing the filter cake by using deionized water and ethanol, and finally drying at 50 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain the water-soluble polymer.
The cosolvent comprises an alcohol cosolvent and an ether cosolvent, wherein the alcohol cosolvent is PEG200 or isopropanol, the ether cosolvent is ethylene glycol phenyl ether or glycerol diisoamyl ether, the alcohol cosolvent accounts for 2% of the mass of the soldering flux in mass fraction, and the ether cosolvent accounts for 5% of the mass of the soldering flux.
The preparation method of the soldering flux comprises the following steps of; weighing active ingredients and additives, and the balance being deionized water, and putting the weighed active ingredients and additives into a stirrer; stirring in a stirrer for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 800r/min, thus obtaining the water-based soldering flux.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A soldering flux comprising a solvent, an active ingredient and an additive, wherein the solvent comprises deionized water and a cosolvent, the active ingredient comprises an organic amine active ingredient and an organic acid active ingredient, and the additive comprises a surfactant and a nano silver antibacterial agent;
the method is characterized in that: the organic amine active ingredient is benzotriazole, the organic acid active ingredient is citric acid and malic acid, and the surfactant is JFC-5 penetrant and Tween-20.
2. The soldering flux of claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the organic amine active ingredient in the soldering flux is calculated as mass fraction: 0.1 to 0.2 percent of benzotriazole.
The mass fraction of the organic acid active ingredient in the soldering flux is calculated by mass fraction: 1.6 to 2.0 percent of citric acid and 0.5 to 0.8 percent of malic acid.
3. The soldering flux of claim 2, wherein the surfactant is present in the soldering flux in mass fraction: tween-20.5-0.6% and JFC-5 penetrating agent 0.3-0.5%.
4. A soldering flux according to claim 3, wherein the nano silver antibacterial agent is present in the soldering flux in a mass fraction of 0.5 to 0.6%.
5. The flux of claim 4, wherein the flux comprises an alcohol flux and an ether flux.
6. The soldering flux of claim 5, wherein the alcohol-based co-solvent is PEG200 or isopropanol, and the ether-based co-solvent is ethylene glycol phenyl ether or glycerol diisoamyl ether.
7. The flux of claim 6, wherein the alcohol flux comprises 1-2% by mass of the flux and the ether flux comprises 5-8% by mass of the flux.
8. A method of preparing the flux of any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of;
weighing active ingredients and additives, and the balance being deionized water, and putting the weighed active ingredients and additives into a stirrer;
stirring in a stirrer for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 800r/min, thus obtaining the water-based soldering flux.
9. The method for preparing a soldering flux according to claim 8, wherein the nano silver antibacterial agent is prepared by the steps of: activating 12% silver nitrate solution and 15% concentrated ammonia water in nitric acid for 10 hours to obtain silver ammonia complex ion solution; the pH value of the silver ammino ion solution is adjusted to 9-10 and is added into a reaction kettle, and 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone and 8% hydrogen peroxide are added into the reaction kettle and are uniformly stirred; and heating the reaction kettle to 40 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours, filtering and separating reactants, and cleaning a filter cake.
10. The method for preparing soldering flux according to claim 9, wherein the filter cake is washed with deionized water and ethanol, and finally dried at 50 ℃ for 2 hours.
CN202310667333.9A 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Soldering flux and preparation method thereof Pending CN116727928A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310667333.9A CN116727928A (en) 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Soldering flux and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310667333.9A CN116727928A (en) 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Soldering flux and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116727928A true CN116727928A (en) 2023-09-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310667333.9A Pending CN116727928A (en) 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Soldering flux and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116727928A (en)

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