CN116713259A - Environment-friendly cleaning equipment and cleaning method for construction waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of construction waste cleaning, in particular to an environment-friendly construction waste cleaning device and a cleaning method.

Description

Environment-friendly cleaning equipment and cleaning method for construction waste

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of construction waste cleaning, in particular to environment-friendly construction waste cleaning equipment and a cleaning method.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals.

The treatment of the construction waste mainly comprises backfilling, but dust, saw dust and the like in the construction waste can be raised in the process of conveying the construction waste by the waste conveying vehicle, so that dust is generated, serious environmental pollution is caused along the conveying path, and the environmental protection of the waste treatment is low. At present construction waste cleaning equipment, through the mode of selection by winnowing dust removal detritus, clear up light waste material such as dust, saw-dust in the construction waste away, reduce dust and saw-dust residue on the solid construction waste for reduce the production of dust, but the effect of dust removal detritus is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the dust and scraps removal effect during cleaning of construction waste, the application provides environment-friendly cleaning equipment and cleaning method for construction waste.

The application provides an environment-friendly cleaning device for construction waste, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building rubbish environmental protection clean-up equipment, include the breaker to the rubbish is broken, carry out the getter device that removes dust with the rubbish after the breakage, be equipped with between breaker and the getter device and vibrate the vibrator that the rubbish after the breakage goes on, vibrator includes the vibration case, the frame, vibrate the case and pass through the axis of rotation and articulate in the frame, be equipped with the drive in the frame and vibrate the case around the reciprocal wobbling pushing mechanism of articulated shaft, the cavity has been seted up in the vibration case, be connected with first hose and second hose on the vibration case, first hose and second hose all communicate with the cavity, and vibration case one end is kept away from to first hose is connected in breaker, vibration case one end is kept away from to the second hose is connected in getter device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up oscillating device between breaker and getter device, promote through pushing mechanism and shake the case around the reciprocal swing of articulated shaft, to shake the incasement broken rubbish and raise, be convenient for getter device with dust, light rubbish suction such as saw-dust, improve dust removal and remove bits efficiency and effect, because shake the case and can reciprocate the swing, through hose connection between breaker, getter device and oscillating device, keep the intercommunication of oscillating the in-process, guarantee that rubbish can fall into the shake incasement smoothly from breaker to and dust, light rubbish such as saw-dust can follow the shake case suction.

Further preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a cam, a driving component and a reset component, wherein the cam is in butt joint with the outer side face of the oscillating box, the driving component drives the cam to rotate, and the reset component is connected between the oscillating box and the frame and is used for buffering oscillation of the oscillating box and pushing the oscillating box to swing back.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the cam rotatory under the drive assembly drive effect to promote and vibrate the case swing, and the cooperation subassembly that resets realizes vibrating the reciprocal swing of case, resets the subassembly and can also play the cushioning effect to vibrating the case, improves the security.

Further preferably, the reset component comprises a fixed cylinder and a sliding rod sleeved on the fixed cylinder, the pressure intensity in the fixed cylinder is larger than the pressure intensity outside the fixed cylinder, the sliding rod is hinged with the oscillating box and the fixed cylinder is hinged with the frame, or the sliding rod is hinged with the frame and the fixed cylinder is hinged with the oscillating box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sliding connection is established to the cover between fixed cylinder and the slide bar, fixed cylinder, the slide bar is articulated between vibration case and the frame, make vibrate the case at the swing in-process, avoid fixed cylinder and slide bar card to die, guarantee in addition that the pressure in the fixed cylinder is greater than the outer pressure of fixed cylinder, make the slide bar remain the trend of roll-off fixed cylinder throughout, vibrate the case swing and push into the in-process in the fixed cylinder with the slide bar at the drive assembly drive, reset the subassembly and can play the cushioning effect to vibrating the case, vibrate the case back in-process, reset the subassembly and can play the promotion of back pendulum to vibrating the case.

Further preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a flywheel fixed at the output end of the driving motor, a fixed column fixed on the flywheel, a connecting rod hinged on the fixed column, and a sliding frame hinged on one end of the connecting rod far away from the fixed column, wherein the sliding frame is slidably connected with the frame, a driving wheel is arranged in the sliding frame in a rotating manner, a tooth form meshed with the driving wheel is arranged on the inner side of the sliding frame, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the cam through a connecting shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drive flywheel is rotatory to drive the reciprocating slippage of slide bar through the connecting rod, the profile of tooth on the slip frame drives the drive wheel and rotates, and then drives the cam through the connecting axle and rotate.

It is further preferable that the sliding frame is rotatably provided with a first ratchet and a second ratchet, the first ratchet and the second ratchet are both connected to the connecting shaft, a first pawl and a second pawl are arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding frame, the first pawl is meshed with the first ratchet, the second pawl is meshed with the second ratchet, the first pawl is meshed with the first ratchet for transmission when the sliding frame slides forward, the second pawl is not meshed with the second ratchet, and the second pawl is not meshed with the first ratchet when the sliding frame slides return.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because first pawl and second pawl are installed on the inboard relative both sides wall of slip frame, first ratchet and second ratchet are all connected on the connecting axle, and first pawl and first ratchet meshing and drive the connecting axle and rotate when the slip frame is slided towards journey, and second pawl and second ratchet meshing and drive the connecting axle and rotate with same turning to when the slip frame is slided towards the return stroke to realize that the cam keeps the turnover, avoid the condition that the cam appears gyration.

It is further preferable that the moving azimuth line of the connection of the sliding frame and the connecting rod is not intersected with the rotation center line of the flywheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor, flywheel, connecting rod and slip frame constitution biasing slider-crank structure, make the slip frame have quick return characteristic, slip speed is big when the slip frame compares in the time of the lift promptly to the slip speed of messenger's cam also can increase when the slip frame return stroke, makes shake the case and swings the in-process speed relatively fast, thereby can shake the rubbish in the case and raise.

It is further preferred that the short shaft end of the cam is an arc-shaped portion and the long shaft end of the cam is a tip portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the minor axis end of cam and the box butt process of concussion, the vibration case can not take place to vibrate, this in-process can distribute the vibration incasement through the rubbish self gravity effect of the rubbish that falls down after the breaker, the long axle end of cam is the point portion, when the box is concussed in the major axis end butt of cam, the vibration case swings with the biggest angle, then the cam continues to rotate, make the major axis end of cam break away from the butt with the vibration case, the vibration case is swung back, reduce the dwell time of vibration case when the biggest angle of swing, thereby increase the time of vibration case wobbling.

Further preferably, the inner side of the oscillating box is provided with a bearing surface for bearing garbage, the oscillating box is provided with an opening, the opening and the rotating shaft are positioned on two opposite sides of the bearing surface, when the short shaft end of the cam is in butt joint with the oscillating box, the bearing surface is inclined downwards towards one side of the opening, and when the long shaft end of the cam is in butt joint with the oscillating box, the bearing surface is inclined upwards towards one side of the opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the minor axis end of cam and shake case butt, the loading surface inclines towards opening one side, make rubbish on the loading surface slide to opening one side under self gravity effect, and make rubbish can distribute on the loading surface, the cam continues to rotate and promote and shake the case swing, can upwards raise rubbish on the loading surface, shake the case back pendulum with shake the case butt after the major axis end of cam, rubbish breaks away from with the loading surface under inertial action this moment, thereby raise in the cavity, the suction device of being convenient for absorbs dust and saw-dust.

It is further preferable that the opening is provided with a door plate, the door plate is rotationally connected with the vibration box, and torsion damping and an electromagnet are connected between the door plate and the vibration box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adsorb the door plant after the electro-magnet circular telegram and close the opening, prevent to vibrate the case and throw away from the opening part at the in-process rubbish of concussion, after the electro-magnet outage, the door plant is opened the opening under torsional damping's effect, and the rubbish after the dust removal detritus in the concussion incasement can follow the opening discharge this moment.

The application also provides a cleaning method of the environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the construction waste, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, crushing construction waste by a crushing device, and enabling the crushed waste to enter an oscillating box through a first hose; secondly, starting a driving assembly to drive a cam to rotate, and cooperating with a resetting assembly to enable the oscillating box to swing reciprocally around a rotating shaft so as to lift up garbage in the oscillating box; then, the light garbage such as the raised wood dust, dust and the like is sucked out through a second hose by the suction device; finally, the garbage which is not sucked out and remains in the vibrating box is discharged through the opening.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the application, the vibrating box swings reciprocally around the hinge shaft, so that the broken garbage in the vibrating box is lifted, the suction device is convenient to suck out light garbage such as dust, saw dust and the like, and the dust removing efficiency and effect are improved;

2. in the further arrangement of the application, the crushing device, the air suction device and the oscillating device are connected through the hose, so that the communication in the oscillating process is kept, the smooth falling of the crushing device into the oscillating box and the sucking of light garbage such as dust, saw dust and the like from the oscillating box are ensured, and the blockage is avoided;

3. in the further arrangement of the application, the driving mechanism adopts the offset crank sliding block, has quick return characteristic, and ensures that the oscillating box can have higher speed in the process of swinging back, thereby being capable of emptying and lifting the garbage on the bearing surface in the cavity and being convenient for the suction device to absorb.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an environmental protection cleaning apparatus for construction waste;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an oscillating device;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a slide frame;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a treatment tank;

fig. 11 is a front cross-sectional view of fig. 10.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a frame; 11. a column; 2. a crushing device; 21. a first conveyor belt; 22. a crushing box; 23. a first hose; 24. a crushing mechanism; 3. an oscillating device; 31. an oscillating box; 311. a cavity; 312. a bearing surface; 314. a door panel; 315. an opening; 316. an electromagnet; 317. torsional damping; 32. a reset assembly; 321. a fixed cylinder; 322. a slide bar; 33. a pushing mechanism; 3301. a first pawl; 3302. a second pawl; 331. a driving motor; 332. a flywheel; 333. fixing the column; 334. a connecting rod; 335. a connecting shaft; 336. a cam; 337. a sliding frame; 338. a bump; 339. a driving wheel; 3391. a first ratchet; 3392. a second ratchet; 34. a mounting groove; 35. a support base; 36. a rotating shaft; 4. an air suction device; 41. a second hose; 42. an air extracting pump; 43. a waste chamber; 5. a cleaning device; 51. a water storage chamber; 52. a water pump; 53. a spray head; 54. cleaning the space; 55. a second conveyor belt; 56. a recovery pool; 6. a treatment box.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 11.

The embodiment of the application discloses an environment-friendly cleaning device for construction waste, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises a frame 1, a crushing device 2, an oscillating device 3, an air suction device 4 and a cleaning device 5, wherein the crushing device 2, the oscillating device 3, the air suction device 4 and the cleaning device 5 are arranged on the frame 1. Specifically, in this embodiment, the crushing device 2 is mounted on the right side above the frame 1, the oscillating device 3 is mounted on the left side above the frame 1, the air suction device 4 and the cleaning device 5 are disposed above the frame 1 and located on the rear side of the oscillating device 3, in addition, the processing box 6 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and the air suction device 4 and the cleaning device 5 are disposed in the processing box 6. The construction waste is firstly crushed from the crushing device 2, the crushed waste is vibrated to raise ash through the vibration device 3, the crushed waste is dedusted through the air suction device 4, and the cleaning device 5 cleans the dedusted waste.

As for the crushing device 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crushing device 2 includes a first conveyor belt 21, a crushing box 22, a crushing mechanism 24, and a column 11. Specifically, the start and the end of the first conveying belt 21 are both in a horizontal conveying state, the start and the end are in an upward conveying state, construction waste can be conveyed to a high place, the crushing box 22 is arranged below the tail end of the first conveying belt 21, and the crushing box 22 is fixed on the frame 1 through the upright post 11 due to the fact that the crushing box 22 is arranged at the high place.

The inside of the crushing box 22 is vertically penetrated, and two groups of crushing mechanisms 24 are arranged in the crushing box 22, so that the construction waste can be sufficiently crushed, and the construction waste can be crushed into required particle sizes by selecting the proper crushing mechanisms 24 according to requirements.

For oscillation device 3, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, including oscillation box 31, oscillation box 31 articulates in frame 1 through axis of rotation 36, is equipped with the drive in frame 1 and oscillates box 31 and revolute 36 reciprocating wobbling pushing mechanism 33, has seted up cavity 311 in the oscillation box 31, is connected with first hose 23 and second hose 41 on the oscillation box 31, and first hose 23 and second hose 41 all communicate with cavity 311, and first hose 23 is kept away from oscillation box 31 one side and is connected in the downside opening 315 of crushing case 22 for receive broken rubbish, and second hose 41 is kept away from oscillation box 31 one side and is connected in aspirator 4, can send light rubbish such as dust, saw-dust into aspirator 4 through second hose 41.

In this embodiment, the supporting seat 35 is fixed on the top of the frame 1, the rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the supporting seat 35, and the installation height of the vibration box 31 is lifted by the supporting seat 35, so that the vibration box 31 is prevented from colliding with the frame 1 in the swinging process, and the axis of the rotating shaft 36 is along the front-back direction, so that the vibration box 31 swings left and right. The frame 1 is provided with the mounting groove 34 with the upward opening 315, the mounting groove 34 is positioned on the left side of the supporting seat 35, and the pushing mechanism 33 is arranged in the mounting groove 34, so that the hiding effect is realized, and the aesthetic property is improved.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the pushing mechanism 33 comprises a cam 336 abutting against the outer side surface of the oscillating box 31, and a driving assembly for driving the cam 336 to rotate, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 331, a flywheel 332 fixed at the output end of the driving motor 331, a fixed column 333 fixed on the flywheel 332, and a sliding frame 337 hinged to one end of the connecting rod 334 far away from the fixed column 333, a driving wheel 339 is rotationally arranged in the sliding frame 337, tooth shapes meshed with the driving wheel 339 are arranged on the inner side of the sliding frame 337, and the driving wheel 339 is connected with the cam 336 through a connecting shaft 335.

Specifically, the cam 336 abuts against the left side surface of the oscillating box 31, the driving motor 331 drives the flywheel 332 to rotate, the sliding rod 322 is driven to slide reciprocally through the connecting rod 334, the tooth form on the sliding frame 337 drives the driving wheel 339 to rotate, the cam 336 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 335, and the oscillating box 31 is pushed to swing left and right through the cam 336.

In this embodiment, the driving motor 331 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting groove 34, and the sliding frame 337 is driven by the driving motor 331 to slide left and right, so that the sliding stability of the sliding frame 337 is improved, and the protruding block 338 is mounted on the sliding frame 337 and is slidably connected to the frame 1, so as to guide the sliding of the sliding frame 337.

In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the cam 336 pushing the oscillating box 31, in this embodiment, a bidirectional driving motor 331 is adopted, two corresponding flywheels 332, a connecting rod 334 sliding frame 337 and two cams 336 are provided, the two cams 336 are simultaneously abutted to the left side surface of the oscillating box 31, and the two cams 336 are connected through the same connecting shaft 335, so as to keep synchronous rotation.

For the transmission wheel 339 and the toothed transmission structure in the sliding frame 337, this embodiment is illustrated with one of the sliding frames 337, as shown in fig. 8. The first ratchet wheel 3391 and the second ratchet wheel 3392 are rotatably arranged in the sliding frame 337, the first ratchet wheel 3391 and the second ratchet wheel 3392 are connected to the connecting shaft 335, a first pawl 3301 is arranged on the inner wall of one inner side of the sliding frame 337, a second pawl 3302 is arranged on the opposite inner wall, the first pawl 3301 is meshed with the first ratchet wheel 3391, the second pawl 3302 is meshed with the second ratchet wheel 3392, the first pawl 3301 is meshed with the first ratchet wheel 3391 for transmission when the sliding frame 337 slides forward, the second pawl 3302 is not meshed with the second ratchet wheel 3392, and the first pawl 3301 is not meshed with the first ratchet wheel 3391 when the second pawl 3302 slides back to the second ratchet wheel 3392 for transmission.

Specifically, the left side is a first ratchet 3391, the right side is a second ratchet 3392, a first pawl 3301 is disposed on the bottom wall of the inner side of the sliding frame 337, a second pawl 3302 is disposed on the top wall of the inner side, when the driving motor 331 drives the sliding frame 337 to slide forward, the first pawl 3301 drives the first ratchet 3391 to rotate, at the moment, the second pawl 3302 is not meshed with the second ratchet 3392, when the driving motor 331 drives the sliding frame 337 to slide backward, the second pawl 3302 drives the second ratchet 3392 to rotate, at the moment, the first pawl 3301 is not meshed with the first ratchet 3391, and in the reciprocating sliding process of the sliding frame 337, the first ratchet 3391 or the second ratchet 3392 drives the connecting shaft 335 to rotate in the same direction, so that the rotation direction of the cam 336 is kept the same, and the cam 336 is rotated instead of reciprocating.

Because the pushing mechanism 33 is required to push the oscillating box 31 upwards and lift the garbage in the cavity 311, in this embodiment, the moving azimuth line at the connection position of the sliding frame 337 and the connecting rod 334 is not intersected with the rotation center line of the flywheel 332, that is, the flywheel 332, the connecting rod 334 and the sliding frame 337 form an offset crank-slider mechanism, so that the speed of the sliding frame 337 is fast when sliding forward relative to the sliding frame 337 during the return sliding, thereby accelerating the rotation speed of the cam 336 and pushing the oscillating box 31 to swing rapidly.

As shown in fig. 9, a reset component 32 for buffering the oscillation of the oscillation frame and pushing the oscillation frame 31 to swing back is connected between the oscillation frame 31 and the frame 1, specifically, the reset component 32 includes a fixed cylinder 321, a sliding rod 322 sleeved with the fixed cylinder 321 and slidingly connected with the fixed cylinder 321, the pressure in the fixed cylinder 321 is higher than the pressure outside the fixed cylinder 321, the sliding rod 322 is hinged with the oscillation frame 31, the fixed cylinder 321 is hinged with the frame 1, or the sliding rod 322 is hinged with the frame 1, and the fixed cylinder 321 is hinged with the oscillation frame 31.

In this embodiment, the reset component 32 is disposed on the right side of the oscillating box 31, the sliding rod 322 is hinged to the right side end of the oscillating box 31, and the fixed cylinder 321 is hinged to the frame 1. Because the pressure in the fixed cylinder 321 is always greater than the pressure outside the fixed cylinder 321, the reset component 32 always has a force pushing the oscillating box 31 leftwards, buffers the oscillating box 31 when swinging rightwards, and can also provide thrust for the oscillating box 31 when swinging leftwards.

The inner side of the oscillating box 31 is provided with a bearing surface 312 for bearing garbage, the oscillating box 31 is provided with an opening 315, the opening 315 and the rotating shaft 36 are positioned on two opposite sides of the bearing surface 312, when the short shaft end of the cam 336 is abutted to the oscillating box 31, the bearing surface 312 is inclined downwards towards one side of the opening 315, and when the long shaft end of the cam 336 is abutted to the oscillating box 31, the bearing surface 312 is inclined upwards towards one side of the opening 315. The short axial end of the cam 336 is an arc-shaped portion, and the long axial end of the cam 336 is a tip portion.

In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the inner side of the oscillating box 31 is a bearing surface 312, an opening 315 is formed at the left end of the oscillating box 31 and is positioned at the left bearing side, a rotating shaft 36 is positioned at the right side of the bearing surface 312, when the short shaft end of the cam 336 is abutted to the oscillating box 31, the bearing surface 312 is inclined to the left and the lower side, and at this moment, the garbage on the bearing surface 312 moves to the left under the action of self gravity, so that the garbage can be distributed on the whole bearing surface 312; when the long shaft end of the cam 336 is abutted against the oscillating box 31, the bearing surface 312 is inclined to the left and the upper side, so that in the process of rotating the cam 336, the oscillating box 31 is pushed to swing right from the short shaft end to the oscillating box 31 and the process of abutting against the oscillating box 31, the sliding frame 337 is in a return state in the process, the oscillating box 31 swings fast, the garbage on the bearing surface 312 is lifted fast, when the sliding frame 337 is changed into a forward stroke, the oscillating box 31 swings leftwards under the action of the reset assembly 32, at the moment, the garbage in the oscillating box 31 is separated from the bearing surface 312 under the action of inertia, and light garbage such as dust and wood dust floats in the cavity 311, so that the suction device 4 is convenient to absorb, and heavy garbage such as metal falls on the bearing surface 312.

The short axis end of the cam 336 is arc-shaped, the long axis end is tip, so that the short axis end of the cam 336 is long in the abutting process with the vibration box 31, the garbage can be distributed on the bearing surface 312 for a certain time, the long axis end is tip, the switching time of the vibration box 31 from right swing to left swing is short, and the garbage on the bearing surface 312 can be quickly separated from the bearing surface 312 and lifted.

A door plate 314 is arranged at the opening 315, the door plate 314 is rotationally connected with the vibration box 31, and a torsion damper 317 and an electromagnet 316 are connected between the door plate 314 and the vibration box 31. Energizing the electromagnet 316 can cause the door panel 314 to close the opening 315, avoiding the discharge of waste from the opening 315 prior to lifting, de-energizing the electromagnet 316 when the dust and debris-removed waste needs to be discharged from the opening 315, and opening the door panel 314 under the action of the torsional damping 317.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the suction device 4 is provided with a waste chamber 43 in the treatment tank 6, the treatment tank 6 is further provided with a suction pump 42, and the second hose 41 is connected between the suction pump 42 and the oscillation tank 31. Dust and wood chips in the cavity 311 are sucked into the waste chamber 43 by the suction pump 42.

For belt cleaning device 5, including seting up the washing space 54 in handling case 6, be equipped with second conveyer belt 55 in the washing space 54, the feed end of second conveyer belt 55 is located the opening 315 department of concussion case 31, is equipped with water storage chamber 51 in handling case 6 in addition, is equipped with water pump 52 in the water storage chamber 51, and washing space 54 top is equipped with the shower nozzle 53 that a plurality of is connected with water pump 52, and recovery pond 56 has been seted up to clear space bottom.

The dust and scraps in the vibration box 31 are discharged onto the second conveying belt 55 from the opening 315, the garbage is moved into the cleaning space 54 through the second conveying belt 55, the water pump 52 is started, the garbage is cleaned through the spray nozzle 53, and the cleaned sludge falls into the recovery tank 56 for recovery.

The embodiment of the application also provides an environment-friendly cleaning method for the construction waste, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, crushing construction waste by a crushing device 2, and enabling the crushed waste to enter an oscillating box 31 through a first hose 23;

secondly, starting the driving assembly to drive the cam 336 to rotate, and cooperating with the resetting assembly 32 to enable the oscillating box 31 to swing reciprocally around the rotating shaft 36, so as to lift up garbage in the oscillating box 31;

then, the light garbage such as the raised sawdust, dust and the like is sucked out through the second hose 41 by the suction device 4;

finally, the garbage remaining in the vibrating box 31, which is not sucked out, is discharged into the cleaning device 5 through the opening 315 to be cleaned.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish environmental protection clean-up equipment, includes breaker (2) to the rubbish is broken, carries out getter device (4) that remove dust with the rubbish after the breakage, a serial communication port, breaker (2) with be equipped with between getter device (4) to vibrate vibrating device (3) behind the breakage rubbish, vibrating device (3) including vibrate case (31), frame (1), vibrate case (31) pass through axis of rotation (36) articulated in frame (1), be equipped with the drive on frame (1) vibrate case (31) around axis of rotation (36) reciprocating wobbling pushing mechanism (33), vibrate case (31) in seted up cavity (311), vibrate case (31) on be connected with first hose (23) and second hose (41), first hose (23) with second hose (41) all with cavity (311) intercommunication, just first hose (23) keep away from vibrate case (31) one end connect in breaker (2), second hose (41) are kept away from vibrating case (31) one end connect in getter device (4).

2. The environmental protection cleaning equipment for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (33) comprises a cam (336) abutted to the outer side surface of the oscillating box (31), and a driving assembly for driving the cam (336) to rotate, and a reset assembly (32) for buffering the oscillation of the oscillating box (31) and pushing the oscillating box (31) to swing back is connected between the oscillating box (31) and the frame (1).

3. The construction waste environment-friendly cleaning equipment according to claim 2, wherein the reset assembly (32) comprises a fixed cylinder (321) and a sliding rod (322) sleeved on the fixed cylinder (321), the pressure intensity in the fixed cylinder (321) is higher than the pressure intensity outside the fixed cylinder (321), the sliding rod (322) is hinged with the vibration box (31) and the fixed cylinder (321) is hinged with the frame (1), or the sliding rod (322) is hinged with the frame (1) and the fixed cylinder (321) is hinged with the vibration box (31).

4. A construction waste environmental protection cleaning device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (331), a flywheel (332) fixed at the output end of the driving motor (331), a fixed column (333) fixed on the flywheel (332), a connecting rod (334) hinged to the fixed column (333), and a sliding frame (337) hinged to one end of the connecting rod (334) far away from the fixed column (333), the sliding frame (337) is slidingly connected to the frame (1), a driving wheel (339) is rotationally arranged in the sliding frame (337), a tooth form meshed with the driving wheel is arranged at the inner side of the sliding frame (337), and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the cam (336) through a connecting shaft (335).

5. The environmental protection cleaning apparatus for construction waste according to claim 4, wherein a first ratchet wheel (3391) and a second ratchet wheel (3392) are rotatably disposed in the sliding frame (337), the first ratchet wheel (3391) and the second ratchet wheel (3392) are both connected to the connecting shaft (335), a first pawl (3301) and a second pawl (3302) are disposed on an inner side wall of the sliding frame (337), the first pawl (3301) is engaged with the first ratchet wheel (3391), the second pawl (3302) is engaged with the second ratchet wheel (3392), the first pawl (3301) is engaged with the first ratchet wheel (3391) and the second pawl (3302) is not engaged with the second ratchet wheel (3392) when the sliding frame (337) slides forward, and the first pawl (3301) is not engaged with the first ratchet wheel (3391) when the second pawl (3302) slides forward.

6. The environmental protection cleaning apparatus for construction waste according to claim 4, wherein a moving azimuth line of the connection of the sliding frame (337) and the link (334) is not intersected with a rotation center line of the flywheel (332).

7. The environmental protection cleaning apparatus for construction waste of claim 4, wherein the short axis end of the cam (336) is an arc-shaped portion, and the long axis end of the cam (336) is a tip portion.

8. The environmental protection cleaning equipment for construction waste according to claim 4, wherein the inner side of the vibration box (31) is provided with a bearing surface (312) for bearing the waste, the vibration box (31) is provided with an opening (315), the opening (315) and the rotating shaft (36) are positioned on two opposite sides of the bearing surface (312), when the short shaft end of the cam (336) is abutted to the vibration box (31), the bearing surface (312) is inclined downwards towards one side of the opening (315), and when the long shaft end of the cam (336) is abutted to the vibration box (31), the bearing surface (312) is inclined upwards towards one side of the opening (315).

9. The environmental protection cleaning equipment for construction waste according to claim 8, wherein a door plate (314) is arranged at the opening (315), the door plate (314) is rotationally connected with the vibration box (31), and a torsion damper (317) and an electromagnet (316) are connected between the door plate (314) and the vibration box (31).

10. A cleaning method using the construction waste environmental protection cleaning equipment according to claim 8, comprising the steps of: firstly, crushing construction waste by a crushing device (2), and enabling the crushed waste to enter an oscillating box (31) through a first hose (23); secondly, starting a driving assembly to drive a cam (336) to rotate, and cooperating with a resetting assembly (32) to enable the vibrating box (31) to swing reciprocally around a rotating shaft (36) to lift garbage in the vibrating box (31); then, the light garbage such as the raised wood dust, dust and the like is sucked out through a second hose (41) by a suction device (4); finally, the garbage which is not sucked out and remains in the vibrating box (31) is discharged through the opening (315).