CN116686457A - Ginseng seed sowing equipment for ginseng planting and sowing process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses ginseng seed sowing equipment for ginseng planting and a sowing process thereof, and relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, wherein the ginseng seed sowing equipment comprises a rack, a mounting rack is fixedly arranged on the rack, a seed box is fixedly arranged in the mounting rack, seed sowing plates are fixedly arranged below the seed box, and a bracket is fixedly arranged on the rack; the frame is internally fixedly provided with a soil covering component which is arranged below the seed box and is positioned at one side of the seed discharging plate; the seed box comprises a guide plate, guide grooves distributed in an array are formed in the guide plate, guide rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the guide plate, a straight plate is fixedly arranged at one end of one guide rod, a notch is formed in the straight plate, and first racks are symmetrically arranged in the notch. According to the ginseng seed sowing equipment, the continuously rotating shovel plate is utilized to stir and discharge ginseng seeds, automatic and rapid sowing is carried out, sowing efficiency is improved, soil piles are bulldozed through the soil covering assembly, pits are covered with soil, after the soil is covered, soil is loosened, and the ginseng seed growth germination rate is improved.

Description

Ginseng seed sowing equipment for ginseng planting and sowing process thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to ginseng seed seeding equipment for ginseng planting and a seeding process thereof.

Background

Ginseng is a health-preserving and nourishing traditional Chinese medicine, and is planted by adopting a large number of artificial plants, so that the planting efficiency is low and the planting density is uncontrollable.

In the prior art, the application number is as follows: 202222125743.4 is disclosed by the name: the device for planting the ginseng comprises a lifting mechanism and a lifting block, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting limiting part, a screw rod driving part and a lifting block, the mounting limiting part is arranged on a base, and the lifting block is connected to the mounting limiting part in a sliding manner; and the planting mechanism is arranged on the lifting block and comprises a gear driving part, a planting cylinder, a sealing plate and a soil expansion cone plate.

However, in the prior art, the application number is as follows: 202222125743.4 the ginseng planting device is capable of digging pit and expanding soil once, then sowing seeds, and planting the ginseng one by one, is low in planting efficiency, inconvenient to plant quickly, and is unfavorable for germination and growth of the ginseng due to tight coverage of soil blocks on the planted ginseng.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide ginseng seed sowing equipment for ginseng planting and a sowing process thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the prior art.

The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the ginseng seed sowing equipment for ginseng planting comprises a frame, wherein an installation frame is fixedly arranged on the frame, a seed box is fixedly arranged in the installation frame, seed discharging plates are fixedly arranged below the seed box, and a support is fixedly arranged on the frame.

The frame internal fixation is equipped with earthing subassembly, and earthing subassembly sets up in seed case below, and is located seed metering board one side for the seed earthing after the seeding.

The seed box comprises a guide plate, guide grooves distributed in an array are formed in the guide plate, guide rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the guide plate, a straight plate is fixedly arranged at one end of one guide rod, a notch is formed in the straight plate, and first racks are symmetrically arranged in the notch.

Preferably, the both ends of the frame are provided with clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are rotationally provided with shaft rods, the shaft rods are symmetrically provided with rotating discs, a trapezoid rod is arranged between the two rotating discs in an array mode, the two ends of the shaft rods are provided with first belts for connecting the two shaft rods, and the two sides of the frame are fixedly provided with protection blocks for protecting the first belts.

The frame is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a second belt, the second belt is connected with a shaft lever, and one end of the frame is fixedly provided with a handle.

Preferably, the mounting frame internal fixation is equipped with the mounting panel for install the kind case, fixed second motor that is equipped with on the mounting panel, the output of second motor is fixed and is equipped with incomplete gear one.

Preferably, the seed box further comprises a collecting hopper, a guide frame is fixedly arranged below the collecting hopper, the guide plates are slidably arranged in the guide frame, guide holes are formed in two ends of the guide frame, an arc-shaped baffle plate is arranged on the sliding groove, and a plurality of feeding grooves are formed in the arc-shaped baffle plate.

Preferably, the guide rod consists of a round rod and a limiting rod which are fixedly connected with the guide plate, the guide rod is matched with the guide hole for guiding, the first incomplete gear is arranged between the two first racks, and the first racks are matched with the first incomplete gear.

Preferably, the seed discharging plate is provided with grooves in an array, one ends of the grooves are provided with open grooves, the other ends of the grooves are provided with inclined grooves, the open grooves are communicated with the guide grooves, round grooves for fixing ginseng seeds are arranged in the grooves, and a supporting plate for supporting the guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the seed discharging plate.

Preferably, the support includes U type frame, and U type frame both ends are fixed to be equipped with the connecting block for link to each other with the frame, U type frame internal rotation is equipped with the dwang, fixedly is equipped with driven gear on the dwang, is provided with a plurality of rotatory pieces on the dwang, and rotatory piece tip slides and is equipped with the movable rod.

The utility model discloses a ginseng seed seeding machine, including movable rod, U-shaped frame, driving gear, clamping groove, driving gear and driven gear, the fixed shovel board that is equipped with in movable rod one end for remove the ginseng seed in the circular slot and sow, be connected with first spring between shovel board and the movable rod, the internal rotation of U-shaped frame is equipped with the transfer line, and the fixed driving gear that is equipped with on the transfer line is equipped with the draw-in groove, is equipped with the third belt that links to each other with the axostylus axostyle in the draw-in groove, and driving gear cooperates with driven gear.

Preferably, the earthing subassembly includes chassis and riser, and the below of chassis slides and is equipped with dull and stereotyped, and dull and stereotyped both ends are fixed to be equipped with and collude the board, collude the fixed second rack that is equipped with on the board, and the fixed third motor that is equipped with on the chassis, third motor output is equipped with incomplete gear two.

The bottom array of the flat plate is provided with a lug for loosening soil, the second incomplete gear is arranged between the two second racks, and the second incomplete gear is matched with the second racks.

Preferably, through grooves are symmetrically formed in the vertical plates, guide blocks are rotationally arranged in the through grooves, push rods are slidably arranged on the guide blocks, round blocks are fixedly arranged below the vertical plates, bulldozer plates are rotationally connected with the round blocks through arc-shaped plates, and connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the bulldozer plates.

One end of the push rod is rotationally connected with the connecting block, a limiting block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the push rod, a second spring is sleeved on the push rod, one end of the second spring is connected with the limiting block, and the other end of the second spring is abutted against the guide block.

A sowing process of a ginseng seed sowing device for ginseng planting, the sowing process comprising the steps of:

s1, seed loading

The processed ginseng seeds which can be directly sowed are poured into a seed box, and the seeds in the seed box enter a guide chute and then enter a round chute of an open slot.

S2, starting equipment

And starting the first motor, driving the seeding equipment to move, moving the equipment above the soil, and moving seeds in the circular groove to fall into a soil planting area through the shovel plate.

S3, earthing

The soil pile is pushed by the bulldozer plate, and the soil is evenly covered above the sown seeds, so that the covering of the seeds is completed.

S4, scarifying soil

And the soil layer is covered with soil, the soil block is scattered by the convex blocks, the soil layer is loosened, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and the germination rate of seeds is ensured.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the ginseng seed sowing equipment, pits are formed in advance, soil is piled near the planting pits, then the sowing equipment is moved, ginseng seeds are stirred and discharged by utilizing the continuously rotating shovel plate, automatic and rapid sowing is performed, and sowing efficiency is improved;

2. according to the ginseng seed sowing equipment, the soil pile is subjected to soil covering through the soil covering component, the pit is covered with soil, the soil is loosened after the soil is covered, the air permeability of the soil is maintained, a good environment is provided for ginseng seed germination and growth, and the germination rate is improved;

3. the seeding process is simple to operate, high in efficiency and high in survival rate after seeding, and is used for automatically seeding.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the sowing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the seed planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the seed box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the sowing device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the bracket of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 8 at C according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The utility model provides a ginseng seed sowing equipment that ginseng was planted, ginseng seed sowing equipment includes frame 1, as shown in fig. 1, fixed mounting bracket 2 that is equipped with in frame 1, and mounting bracket 2 internal fixation is equipped with kind of case 3, bears the ginseng seed in the kind of case 3, and the fixed seed metering board 4 that is equipped with in below of kind of case 3 is located kind of case 3 on frame 1 and is fixed to be equipped with support 5, and support 5 is used for sowing down in proper order the ginseng seed on the seed metering board 4, carries out the seeding operation.

The frame 1 internal fixation is equipped with earthing subassembly, and earthing subassembly is located the below of seed case 3, and is located one side of seed metering board 4, buries the earth to the earth pit after sowing, avoids ginseng seed to suffer from the highlight, guarantees that the soil surface after sowing is level and smooth, need not to carry out manual work and handles.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, clamping grooves 11 are formed in two ends of the frame 1, shaft rods 12 are rotatably arranged in the clamping grooves 11, symmetrically-distributed rotating discs 13 are fixedly arranged on the shaft rods 12, trapezoid rods 14 distributed in an array are fixedly arranged between the two rotating discs 13, the trapezoid rods 14 roll and move on the ground and are used for moving the frame 1, and the cross section of each trapezoid rod 14 is of a trapezoid structure.

The both ends of axostylus axostyle 12 are provided with first belt 15, and first belt 15 is used for connecting two axostylus axostyle 12 on the frame 1 for two axostylus axostyle 12 rotate in step, and the both sides of frame 1 are fixed to be equipped with protection piece 16, and first belt 15 is located protection piece 16, prevents that protection piece 16 from being damaged.

And the first motor 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame 1, which is positioned on the mounting frame 2, the output end of the first motor 17 is connected with the second belt 18, the second belt 18 is connected with one shaft lever 12, the first motor 17 drives one shaft lever 12 to rotate through the second belt 18 to provide rotating power for the two shaft levers 12, one end of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with the handle 19, and the frame 1 is operated through the handle 19.

The mounting bracket 2 internal fixation is equipped with mounting panel 21, has seted up the groove that runs through on the mounting panel 21, and the seed case 3 is installed in running through the inslot, and is located the fixed second motor 20 that is equipped with of one end that runs through the groove on the mounting panel 21, and the output of second motor 20 is downward, and the fixed incomplete gear one 22 that is provided with of output of second motor 20 drives the incomplete gear one 22 through second motor 20 and rotate.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the seed box 3 includes a collecting hopper 36 and a guide plate 31, a guide frame is fixedly arranged below the collecting hopper 36, the guide frame is communicated with the collecting hopper 36, a chute 37 is formed in the guide frame, the guide plate 31 is slidably arranged in the chute 37 of the guide frame, guide holes are formed at two ends of the guide frame, the guide holes are communicated with the chute 37, the guide plate 31 is of an L-shaped structure, and an arc-shaped baffle 30 is arranged on the chute 37.

A plurality of feeding grooves are formed in the arc-shaped baffle plate 30, gaps for feeding ginseng seeds are formed in the arc-shaped baffle plate 30, guide grooves 32 distributed in an array are formed in the guide plate 31, after the guide grooves 32 are aligned and communicated with the feeding grooves, the ginseng seeds are guided, blanking is carried out according to particles, and the blanking quantity of the ginseng seeds is controlled.

Round rods 33 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the guide plate 31, limiting rods 34 are fixedly arranged on the round rods 33, guide rods are formed by the round rods 33 and the limiting rods 34, the guide rods are in sliding connection with the guide holes, a straight plate 35 is fixedly arranged at one end of one guide rod, a notch 351 is formed in the straight plate 35, and first racks 352 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged in the notch 351.

The two first racks 352 are located at two sides of the incomplete gear one 22, the first racks 352 are meshed with the incomplete gear one 22, and the incomplete gear one 22 drives the straight plate 35 to reciprocate to make the guide plate 31 reciprocate, so that ginseng seeds enter the guide chute 32 to feed the guide chute 32.

The seed discharging plate 4 is located the discharge end of the stock guide 31, and the array distribution's recess 41 has been seted up on the seed discharging plate 4, and the one end of recess 41 is provided with open slot 42, and the other end is provided with chute 44, and open slot 42 aligns the discharge end of baffle box 32, is provided with circular slot 43 in the recess 41 for fix the ginseng seed that waits to sow.

A supporting plate 45 is fixedly arranged on one side of the seed discharging plate 4, the supporting plate 45 is positioned below the material guiding plate 31 and used for supporting the material guiding plate 31, a supporting column 46 is arranged below the seed discharging plate 4, and the supporting column 46 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 and used for supporting the seed discharging plate 4.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the bracket 5 includes a U-shaped frame 51, connecting blocks 52 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame 51, the connecting blocks 52 are connected to the frame 1, the connecting blocks 52 are fixed by bolts, a rotating rod 53 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame 51, a driven gear 59 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 53, a plurality of rotating blocks 54 are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 53, and a moving rod 55 is slidably arranged at the end part of the rotating block 54.

One end of the moving rod 55 is fixedly provided with a shovel plate 56, the shovel plate 56 enters the groove 41, ginseng seeds in the circular groove 43 are pushed to the chute 44, then are discharged, a first spring 57 is connected between the shovel plate 56 and the moving rod 55, and the first spring 57 is used for pushing the shovel plate 56, so that the shovel plate 56 is kept in tight contact with the bottom of the groove 41 in the sowing process.

The transmission rod 50 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame 51 and below the driven gear 59, the driving gear 501 is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod 50, the driving gear 501 is meshed with the driven gear 59, a clamping groove 502 is formed in one end of the transmission rod 50, a third belt 58 is connected in the clamping groove 502, the third belt 58 is connected with the shaft rod 12, and the rotation motion of the shaft rod 12 is transmitted to the transmission rod 50 for rotation.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the soil covering assembly comprises a bottom frame 6 and a vertical plate 7, a flat plate 61 is slidably arranged below the bottom frame 6, the bottom frame 6 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, hook plates 63 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the flat plate 61, second racks 64 are fixedly arranged on the hook plates 63, a motor frame 60 is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame 6, a third motor 65 is fixedly arranged on the motor frame 60, an output end of the third motor 65 is connected with a second incomplete gear 66, and the two second racks 64 are respectively positioned at two sides of the second incomplete gear 66.

The second incomplete gear 66 is meshed with the second racks 64, the second incomplete gear 66 is driven to continuously rotate, the second incomplete gear 66 is intermittently matched with the two second racks 64, the hook plate 63 is controlled to reciprocate to loosen the earth to prevent the ginseng seeds from being crushed, and the bottom of the flat plate 61 is provided with the convex blocks 62 distributed in an array for enhancing the soil loosening effect and crushing large soil blocks on the earth.

The riser 7 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, and the through groove 71 of symmetrical distribution is offered on the riser 7, and the rotation of through groove 71 is equipped with guide block 72, and the sliding is equipped with push rod 73 on the guide block 72, and the fixed round piece 76 that is equipped with in below of riser 7 rotates on the round piece 76 and is equipped with bulldozing plate 77, and one end of bulldozing plate 77 is provided with arc 78, and arc 78 rotates with round piece 76 to be connected, fixedly is equipped with connecting block 79 on the bulldozing plate 77.

One end of the push rod 73 is rotationally connected with the connecting block 79, the other end is fixedly provided with a limiting block 75, a second spring 74 is sleeved on the push rod 73, one end of the second spring 74 is connected with the limiting block 75, the other end is in butt joint with the guide block 72, the bulldozer plate 77 faces the soil pile, the soil pile is pushed into the soil pit to bury ginseng seeds, the soil pile is paved from the lower side of the arc plate 78, and the thickness of paved soil is automatically controlled.

The riser 7 is located on one side of the undercarriage 6 and the blade 77 pushes the pile flat and is then loosened by the lugs 62 equal to the overburden.

The working principle is as follows: the processed ginseng seeds which can be directly sowed are poured into the collecting hopper 36 of the seed box 3, the power supply of the first motor 17 is connected, the sowing equipment is started, the two shaft rods 12 are rotated, the sowing equipment is automatically moved, the seeds in the seed box 3 enter the guide chute 32 from the feed chute, the ginseng seeds are limited to enter in a concentrated mode through the arc-shaped baffle plate 30, and blocking is prevented.

After the ginseng seeds enter the guide groove 32, the ginseng seeds may slowly fall, at the moment, the power supply of the second motor 20 is switched on, the guide plate 31 is controlled to reciprocate in the guide frame to generate reciprocating shaking, so that the ginseng seeds smoothly fall along the guide groove 32, adhesion blockage is avoided, and after the guide plate 31 moves, the ginseng seeds can enter the guide grooves 32 to be continuously fed.

And ginseng seeds are discharged into the open groove 42 from the guide groove 32 and finally reach the circular groove 43, and then the third belt 58 drives the rotating block 54 on the rotating rod 53 to rotate, so that the shovel plate 56 on the moving rod 55 moves the ginseng seeds and sows into a soil pit on the soil to finish sowing.

Then, as the equipment moves, the soil pile is pushed by the bulldozer plate 77 movably connected with the vertical plate 7 to finish earthing and burying, and then the third motor 65 drives the flat plate 61 to drive the convex block 62 to reciprocate to loosen the earthing, so as to keep the soil loose, prevent the ginseng seeds from rotting and failing to germinate and grow.

A sowing process of ginseng seed sowing equipment for ginseng planting comprises the following steps:

s1, seed loading

The processed ginseng seeds which can be directly sown are poured into the seed box 3, and the seeds in the seed box 3 enter the guide chute 32 and then enter the circular groove 43 of the open groove 42.

S2, starting equipment

The first motor 17 is started to drive the sowing device to move, the device moves above the soil, and seeds in the circular groove 43 are moved by the shovel plate 56 to fall into the soil planting area.

S3, earthing

The soil pile is pushed by the bulldozer 77, and the soil is evenly covered above the sown seeds, so that the covering of the seeds is completed.

S4, scarifying soil

The soil layer after the soil is covered, the soil block agglomerations are scattered by the convex blocks 62, the soil layer is loosened, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and the germination rate of seeds is ensured.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The ginseng seed sowing equipment for ginseng planting comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that a mounting frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), a seed box (3) is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame (2), a seed sowing plate (4) is fixedly arranged below the seed box (3), and a bracket (5) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1);

the frame (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a soil covering component which is arranged below the seed box (3) and is positioned at one side of the seed discharging plate (4) and used for covering soil for the sowed seeds;

the seed box (3) comprises a guide plate (31), guide grooves (32) distributed in an array are formed in the guide plate (31), guide rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the guide plate (31), a straight plate (35) is fixedly arranged at one end of one guide rod, a notch (351) is formed in the straight plate (35), and first racks (352) are symmetrically arranged in the notch (351).

2. Ginseng seed sowing equipment for ginseng planting according to claim 1, characterized in that clamping grooves (11) are arranged at two ends of the frame (1), a shaft lever (12) is rotationally arranged in the clamping grooves (11), rotating discs (13) are symmetrically arranged on the shaft lever (12), a trapezoid rod (14) is arranged between the two rotating discs (13) in an array manner, first belts (15) are arranged at two ends of the shaft lever (12) and used for connecting the two shaft levers (12), and protective blocks (16) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the frame (1) and used for protecting the first belts (15);

the novel lifting device is characterized in that a first motor (17) is arranged on the frame (1), the output end of the first motor (17) is connected with a second belt (18), the second belt (18) is connected with a shaft lever (12), and a handle (19) is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame (1).

3. The ginseng seed sowing device for ginseng planting according to claim 2, wherein the mounting frame (2) is internally provided with a mounting plate (21) for mounting the seed box (3), the mounting plate (21) is fixedly provided with a second motor (20), and the output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly provided with an incomplete gear I (22).

4. A ginseng seed sowing device for ginseng planting according to claim 3, wherein the seed box (3) further comprises a collecting hopper (36), a guide frame is fixedly arranged below the collecting hopper (36), the guide plate (31) is slidably arranged in the guide frame, guide holes are formed in two ends of the guide frame, an arc-shaped baffle plate (30) is arranged on a sliding groove (37), and a plurality of feeding grooves are formed in the arc-shaped baffle plate (30).

5. The ginseng seed sowing apparatus for ginseng planting according to claim 4, wherein the guide bar is composed of a round bar (33) fixedly connected with the guide plate (31) and a limit bar (34), the guide bar is guided in cooperation with the guide hole, the incomplete gear one (22) is disposed between two first racks (352), and the first racks (352) are engaged with the incomplete gear one (22).

6. The ginseng seed sowing device for ginseng planting according to claim 5, wherein the seed discharging plate (4) is provided with grooves (41) in an array, one end of each groove (41) is provided with an open groove (42), the other end of each groove is provided with a chute (44), the open groove (42) is communicated with the guide groove (32), a round groove (43) for fixing ginseng seeds is arranged in each groove (41), and a supporting plate (45) for supporting the guide plate (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the seed discharging plate (4).

7. The ginseng seed sowing device for ginseng planting according to claim 6, wherein the bracket (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (51), connecting blocks (52) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame (51) and are used for being connected with the frame (1), a rotating rod (53) is rotationally arranged on the U-shaped frame (51), a driven gear (59) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (53), a plurality of rotating blocks (54) are arranged on the rotating rod (53), and a moving rod (55) is slidably arranged at the end part of the rotating block (54);

the utility model discloses a ginseng seed sowing machine, including movable rod (55), fixed shovel board (56) that is equipped with in movable rod (55), be connected with first spring (57) between shovel board (56) and movable rod (55), U type frame (51) internal rotation is equipped with transfer line (50), fixed driving gear (501) that are equipped with on transfer line (50), transfer line (50) one end is equipped with draw-in groove (502), be equipped with in draw-in groove (502) with axostylus axostyle (12) continuous third belt (58), driving gear (501) and driven gear (59) cooperation.

8. The ginseng seed sowing device for ginseng planting according to claim 7, wherein the soil covering assembly comprises a bottom frame (6) and a vertical plate (7), a flat plate (61) is arranged below the bottom frame (6) in a sliding manner, hook plates (63) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the flat plate (61), a second rack (64) is fixedly arranged on the hook plates (63), a third motor (65) is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame (6), and an incomplete gear II (66) is arranged at the output end of the third motor (65);

the bottom array of the flat plate (61) is provided with a bump (62) for loosening the soil, the incomplete gear II (66) is arranged between the two second racks (64), and the incomplete gear II (66) is matched with the second racks (64).

9. The ginseng seed sowing device for ginseng planting according to claim 8, wherein the vertical plate (7) is symmetrically provided with through grooves (71), guide blocks (72) are rotationally arranged in the through grooves (71), push rods (73) are slidingly arranged on the guide blocks (72), round blocks (76) are fixedly arranged below the vertical plate (7), bulldozer plates (77) are rotationally arranged on the round blocks (76), the bulldozer plates (77) are rotationally connected with the round blocks (76) through arc-shaped plates (78), and connecting blocks (79) are fixedly arranged on the bulldozer plates (77);

one end of the push rod (73) is rotationally connected with the connecting block (79), the other end of the push rod is fixedly provided with the limiting block (75), a second spring (74) is sleeved on the push rod (73), one end of the second spring (74) is connected with the limiting block (75), and the other end of the second spring is abutted against the guide block (72).

10. The sowing process of a ginseng seed sowing apparatus for ginseng planting according to claim 9, characterized in that the sowing process comprises the steps of:

s1, seed loading

Pouring the processed ginseng seeds capable of being directly sowed into a seed box (3), and enabling the seeds in the seed box (3) to enter a guide chute (32) and then enter a round groove (43) of an open groove (42);

s2, starting equipment

Starting a first motor (17) to drive seeding equipment to move, wherein the equipment moves above the soil, and seeds in the circular groove (43) move through a shovel plate (56) to fall into a soil planting area;

s3, earthing

The soil pile is pushed by a bulldozer plate (77), soil is evenly covered above the sown seeds, and the covering of the seeds is completed;

s4, scarifying soil

And the soil layer is covered with soil, the soil block is scattered by the convex blocks (62), the soil layer is loosened, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and the germination rate of seeds is ensured.